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Råstoffer Og Rigsfællesskabets Fremtid - En Analyse Af Debatten I Grønland Og Danmark
KØBENHAVNS UNIVERSITET INSTITUT FOR STATSKUNDSKAB Kandidatspeciale Nina Katrine Lave & Anders Busck Holgersen Råstoffer og rigsfællesskabets fremtid - En analyse af debatten i Grønland og Danmark Vejleder: Ulrik Pram Gad Afleveret den: 12/02/14 Antal ord: 41.965 Nina Katrine Lave og Anders Busck Holgersen Institut for Statskundskab, KU Abstract The Danish Realm is the word for the relationship between the Danish state and its two overseas regions, the Faroe Island and Greenland. Greenland gained greater autonomy within the Danish Realm in 2009 through the Greenland Self-Rule Act, which established the Greenlanders as a separate national people under international law. The consequence of the Self-Rule Act was that Greenland became in charge of the policy of raw materials which had previously been under Danish authority. The goal of this thesis is to analyze the following: What are the consequences of the political debate on raw materials in Denmark and Greenland for the future of the Danish Realm? First we analyzed the Danish and Greenlandic debate through the Copenhagen School’s theory of securitization. On the basis of this analysis we made four scenarios for the future of the Danish Realm. Overall, we conclude that the political debate in Denmark and Greenland on raw materials can have the following consequences for the Danish Realm: The first conclusion is that the effect of the political debate is that foreign investors might think that investing in the Greenlandic mining industry is too risky. Without foreign investment, Greenland will not become financially independent from Denmark and will therefore remain a part of the Danish Realm. -
Betænkning Over Forslag Til Folketingsbeslutning Om Tillæg Til Unge Under 25 År Med Psykiske Lidelser, Der Modtager Starthjælp
Udskriftsdato: 28. september 2021 2010/1 BTB 55 (Gældende) Betænkning over Forslag til folketingsbeslutning om tillæg til unge under 25 år med psykiske lidelser, der modtager starthjælp Ministerium: Folketinget Betænkning afgivet af Arbejdsmarkedsudvalget den 13. april 2011 Betænkning over Forslag til folketingsbeslutning om tillæg til unge under 25 år med psykiske lidelser, der modtager starthjælp [af Morten Østergaard (RV), Lennart Damsbo-Andersen (S), Özlem Sara Cekic (SF), Line Barfod (EL), Per Ørum Jørgensen (KD), Juliane Henningsen (IA), Lars-Emil Johansen (SIU), Høgni Hoydal (T), Pia Christmas-Møller (UFG) og Christian H. Hansen (UFG) m.fl.] 1. Ændringsforslag Der er stillet 2 ændringsforslag til beslutningsforslaget. Beskæftigelsesministeren har stillet ændrings- forslag nr. 1, og Radikale Venstre har stillet ændringsforslag nr. 2. 2. Udvalgsarbejdet Beslutningsforslaget blev fremsat den 11. januar 2011 og var til 1. behandling den 25. februar 2011. Beslutningsforslaget blev efter 1. behandling henvist til behandling i Arbejdsmarkedsudvalget. Møder Udvalget har behandlet beslutningsforslaget i 4 møder. Samråd Arbejdsmarkedsudvalget har stillet 1 spørgsmål til beskæftigelsesministeren til mundtlig besvarel- se. Ministeren har besvaret spørgsmålet i et samråd i Arbejdsmarkedsudvalget den 17. marts 2011. Spørgsmål Udvalget har stillet 14 spørgsmål til beskæftigelsesministeren til skriftlig besvarelse, som denne har besvaret. 3. Indstillinger og politiske bemærkninger Et flertal i udvalget (V, DF, KF og LA) indstiller beslutningsforslaget til vedtagelse med det af beskæftigelsesministeren under nr. 1 stillede ændringsforslag. Flertallet vil stemme imod det af Radikale Venstre stillede ændringsforslag. Et mindretal i udvalget (S, SF, RV og EL) indstiller beslutningsforslag til vedtagelse med det af Radikale Venstre under nr. 2 stillede ændringsforslag. Mindretallet vil stemme imod det af beskæftigelses- ministeren stillede ændringsforslag. -
Greenland's Project Independence
NO. 10 JANUARY 2021 Introduction Greenland’s Project Independence Ambitions and Prospects after 300 Years with the Kingdom of Denmark Michael Paul An important anniversary is coming up in the Kingdom of Denmark: 12 May 2021 marks exactly three hundred years since the Protestant preacher Hans Egede set sail, with the blessing of the Danish monarch, to missionise the island of Greenland. For some Greenlanders that date symbolises the end of their autonomy: not a date to celebrate but an occasion to declare independence from Denmark, after becoming an autonomous territory in 2009. Just as controversial as Egede’s statue in the capital Nuuk was US President Donald Trump’s offer to purchase the island from Denmark. His arrogance angered Greenlanders, but also unsettled them by exposing the shaky foundations of their independence ambitions. In the absence of governmental and economic preconditions, leaving the Realm of the Danish Crown would appear to be a decidedly long-term option. But an ambitious new prime minister in Nuuk could boost the independence process in 2021. Only one political current in Greenland, tice to finances. “In the Law on Self-Govern- the populist Partii Naleraq of former Prime ment the Danes granted us the right to take Minister Hans Enoksen, would like to over thirty-two sovereign responsibilities. declare independence imminently – on And in ten years we have taken on just one National Day (21 June) 2021, the anniver- of them, oversight over resources.” Many sary of the granting of self-government people just like to talk about independence, within Denmark in 2009. -
2018 Arctic Circle Assembly Program
PROGRAM 2018 ARCTIC CIRCLE ASSEMBLY OCTOBER 19-21 INCLUDES PRE-EVENTS AND POST-EVENT 1 WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 17 PRE-EVENT 13:00 – 16:00 THE NORTHERN VANTAGE POINT: ARCTIC CHANGES CURRENT & FUTURE OUTLOOKS Organized by the Northern Research Forum Location: University of Akureyri Open to all Assembly participants SPEAKERS • Harald Steen, Leader for Ice, Climate and Ecosystems (ICE), Norwegian Polar Institute: Consequences of Arctic Sea Ice Loss • Auður Ingólfsdóttir, Researcher, the Icelandic Tourism Research Centre (ITRC): Climate Change and Tourism • Hreiðar Þór Valtýsson, Assistant Professor, University of Akureyri: Changes in Fish Distribution and Climate Change in the North Atlantic • Amy Wiita, Subsistence Resource Specialist, Alaska Department of Fish & Game; Senior Interdisciplinary Research Scientist, Cinza Research LLC: Small Communities and Subsistence Resources • Jón Haukur Ingimundarson, Senior Scientist, Stefansson Arctic Institute; Associate Professor of Anthropology and Arctic Studies, University of Akureyri: Arctic Youth and Sustainable Futures • Gunhild Hoogensen Gjørv, Nansen Professor 2017-2018, University of Akureyri, Iceland; Professor, Critical Peace and Conflict Studies, Centre for Peace Studies, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway: Tensions Between Energy, Economic, and Environmental Security Musical Performance • Byron Nicholai, U.S. State Department Arts Envoy musician; former Arctic Youth Ambassador from the Yup’ik community in Alaska Presented by the Embassy of the United States of America ROUNDTABLE • Bård Ivar -
Provisional List of Participants
8 December 2009 ENGLISH/FRENCH/SPANISH ONLY UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES Fifteenth session Copenhagen, 7–18 December 2009 Provisional list of participants Part One Parties 1. The attached provisional list of participants attending the fifteenth session of the Conference of the Parties, and the fifth session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, as well as the thirty-first sessions of the subsidiary bodies, has been prepared on the basis of information received by the secretariat as at Friday, 4 December 2009. 2. A final list of participants will be issued on Friday, 18 December 2009, taking into account additional information received by the secretariat prior to that date and including any corrections submitted. Corrections should be given to Ms. Heidi Sandoval (Registration counter) by 12 noon, at the latest, on Wednesday, 16 December 2009. 3. Because of the large number of participants at this session, the provisional list of participants is presented in three parts. FCCC/CP/2009/MISC.1 (Part 1) GE.09-70998 - 2 - Participation statistics States/Organizations Registered participants Parties 191 8041 Observer States 3 12 Total Parties + observer States 194 8053 Entities having received a standing invitation to 1 11 participate as observers in the sessions and the work of the General Assembly and maintaining permanent observer missions at Headquarters United Nations Secretariat units and bodies 33 451 Specialized agencies and related organizations 18 298 Intergovernmental organizations 53 699 Non-governmental organizations 832 20611 Total observer organizationsa 937 22070 Total participation 30123 Registered media 1069 2941 a Observer organizations marked with an asterisk (*) in this document have been provisionally admitted by the Bureau of the Conference of the Parties. -
Greenland, the Arctic, and the Issue of Representation 77
Greenland, the Arctic, and the Issue of Representation 77 Chapter 3 Greenland, the Arctic, and the Issue of Representation: What is the Arctic? Who Has a Say? Inuuteq Holm Olsen Greenland’s Premier Kim Kielsen opened the 2019 annual Arctic Assembly in Reykjavik with these words: We have always been of the conviction that our country should play a natural and central role on topics that concerns the Arctic, and when the Arctic is on the agenda, it has already been estab- lished that Greenland is an essential element of the decision-mak- ing process, and we will always participate to carry on with this responsibility. Whenever the Arctic is discussed within the Realm, Greenland always plays a central role. Thus we are of the conviction that it should be natural for Greenland to occupy a permanent seat in the Danish delegation to the Arctic Council.1 The centrality of Greenland’s role in Arctic issues is crucial, espe- cially when it comes to its geographic location and the political dy- namic relationship within the Kingdom of Denmark. Why? Because representation and identity matters in the Arctic as to who represents you. And in the Greenlandic case Danish remote control slowly has been and will continue to be redressed as autonomy continues to be expanded. Premier Kielsen was speaking in Greenlandic. His words in the last sentence regarding Greenland representing the Realm at the Arc- tic Council in Greenlandic—“Pissusissamisoortutullu uagut isigaarput Kalaallit Nunaat Issittumi Siunnersuisooqatigiinni Naalagaaffiup aallarti- taattut issiavik tigummissagipput”—mean that as we see it, Greenland should—naturally—occupy the seat that Denmark currently occupies at the Arctic Council. -
Medlemmernes Indenlandske Transportudgifter
Medlemmernes indenlandske transportudgifter Folketingets Præsidiums besluttede i september 2008 løbende at offentliggøre oplysninger om Folketingets udgifter på Folketingets hjemmeside. Her orienteres om medlemmernes inden- landske transportudgifter for 2.halvår 2008 fordelt på hvert medlem. Desuden oplyses for hvert medlem: hvilken transportform der er benyttet, hvor mange ture for hver transportform der har fundet sted, hvor meget de samlede udgifter beløber sig til for hvert medlem og en fordeling af udgifterne på de enkelte transportformer. Informationerne om den indenlandske transport er tilvejebragt på grundlag af elektroniske ind- beretninger fra flyselskaber, fra Diners, Mols-Linien og fra Storebælts-/Øresundsforbindelsen. Data fra Cimber Air er baseret på antallet af reservationer i stedet for antallet af de faktisk foretagne rejser. Der kan derfor være en mindre forskydning i forhold til det faktiske antal foretagne rejser i perioden for rejser foretaget med Cimber Air. Data fra SAS er lagt ind med de faktisk foretagne rejser. I de tilfælde hvor et medlem har fået udleveret et travelpass til SAS på f.eks. 40 ture, er der foretaget en forholdsmæssig beregning af udgiften, så udgiften kun svarer til det antal faktisk foretagne flyrejser. Hvis et medlem har fået udleveret et helårskort til SAS er udgiften dog beregnet til halvdelen. Det kan derfor i få tilfælde betyde, at den gennemsnitlige flybillet er uforholdsmæssig høj. I de tilfælde hvor informationerne ikke er modtaget elektronisk, er der foretaget en manuel ind- tastning -
Executive Summary
The Greenland-Danish Self-Government Commission’s Report on Self-Government in Greenland Executive Summary April 2008 Background to the establishment of the Greenland-Danish Self-Government Commission The historical background, including the Greenland Home Rule Arrangement Before the introduction of Home Rule in 1979, the Greenland population was only involved in the government of the country to a limited extent. From the colonisation of Greenland in 1721 and up to about the middle of the 19th century, Greenland was administered by the Danish Government. In the middle of the 19th century, elected assemblies were established: so-called managers were elected to administer local matters. In 1911, local councils were set up and two provincial councils. The primary tasks of the local councils were the administration of social assistance and the maintenance of law and order. The provincial councils were responsible for discussing joint concerns for the individual provincial council district and were entitled to present proposals to the authorities in Denmark. In 1925, the local and provincial councils were supplemented with district councils that were to provide assistance to business and the labour market in Greenland in the form of loans, subsidies and the like. In 1951, the above-mentioned councils were replaced by municipal councils and one joint provincial council covering all Greenland, respectively. The primary task of the common provincial council was to act as an adviser in relation to the Danish Government. The council had only very limited, direct responsibility for societal tasks in Greenland. In the period from 1945 to 1954, Greenland figured on the list of non-self-governing territories under Chapter XI of the United Nations Charter, and during this period Denmark had to submit reports on the situation at regular intervals to the relevant decolonisation bodies of the United Nations. -
Grønlandsudvalget 2012-13 GRU Alm.Del Bilag 45 Offentligt
Grønlandsudvalget 2012-13 GRU Alm.del Bilag 45 Offentligt Grønlands landsstyre (Naalakkersuisut), formandskabet for Grønlands landsting (Inatsisartut), landstingets udvalg efter valget 12. marts 2013: Landsstyret: Formand for Naalakkersuisut og medlem af Naalakkersuisut for udenrigsanliggender Aleqa Hammond, Siumut Vicelandsstyreformand, medlem af Naalakkersuisut for sundhed og infrastruktur Sten Lynge, Atassut medlem af Naalakkersuisut for finanser og indenrigsanliggender Vittus Qujaukitsoq, Siumut medlem af Naalakkersuisut for fiskeri, fangst og landbrug Karl Lyberth, Siumut medlem af Naalakkersuisut for erhverv og råstoffer Jens Erik Kirkegaard, Siumut medlem af Naalakkersuisut for familie og justits Martha Lund Olsen, Siumut medlem af Naalakkersuisut for uddannelse, kultur og ligestilling Nick Nielsen, Siumut medlem af Naalakkersuisut for boliger og miljø samt nordisk samarbejdsminister Mette Lynge, Partii Inuit Landstinget: UDVALG MEDLEMMER SUPPLEANTER Formandskab (5) Lars Emil Johansen fm. (S) Doris Jakobsen, (S) (Fungerer også som Udvalg Agathe Fontain, 1. nfm (IA) Hans Aronsen, (IA) for Forretningsordenen) Kim Kielsen, 2. nfm. (S) Kristian Jeremiassen, (S) Ane Hansen, 3. nfm. (IA) Juliane Henningsen, (IA) Finn Karlsen, 4. nfm. (S) Kaj Lyberth, (S) Udvalget for Forretningsordenen (3) Lars P. Mathæussen (PI) Randi Broberg (PI) (Består af Formandskabets medlemmer samt et Siverth K. Heilmann (A) Gerhardt Petersen (A) medlem fra hvert parti, som ikke er repræsenteret Jens B. Frederiksen (D) Palle Christiansen (D) i Formandskabet) Udvalg til Valgs Prøvelse (5) Evelyn Frederiksen, fm. (S) Anders Olsen (S) Kristian Jeremiassen nfm. (S) Jens Immanuelsen (S) Nikolaj Jeremiassen (S) Randi Broberg (PI) Kuupik Vandersee Kleist (IA) Sara Olsvig (IA) Maliina Abelsen (IA) Naaja Nathanielsen (IA) Finans- og Skatteudvalg (7) Finn Karlsen fm. (S) Kristian Jeremiassen (S) Gerhardt Petersen nfm. -
103. Møde Hvad Kan Statsministeren Oplyse Om Den Indenrigs- Og Udenrigs- Tirsdag Den 31
Tirsdag den 31. maj 2011 (D) 1 Det eneste punkt på dagsordenen er: 1) Forespørgsel nr. F 41: Forespørgsel til statsministeren: 103. møde Hvad kan statsministeren oplyse om den indenrigs- og udenrigs- Tirsdag den 31. maj 2011 kl. 9.00 politiske situation? Af Ellen Trane Nørby (V), Henrik Sass Larsen (S), Pia Kjærsgaard (DF), Villy Søvndal (SF), Carina Christensen (KF), Margrethe Vest- Dagsorden ager (RV), Johanne Schmidt-Nielsen (EL), Anders Samuelsen (LA), Per Ørum Jørgensen (KD), Juliane Henningsen (IA), Lars-Emil Jo- 1) Forespørgsel nr. F 41: hansen (SIU), Høgni Hoydal (T), Edmund Joensen (SP), Pia Christ- Forespørgsel til statsministeren om den indenrigs- og udenrigspoliti- mas-Møller (UFG) og Christian H. Hansen (UFG). ske situation. (Anmeldelse 12.05.2011. Fremme 17.05.2011). Af Ellen Trane Nørby (V), Henrik Sass Larsen (S), Pia Kjærsgaard Kl. 09:01 (DF), Villy Søvndal (SF), Carina Christensen (KF), Margrethe Vest- ager (RV), Johanne Schmidt-Nielsen (EL), Anders Samuelsen (LA), Formanden : Per Ørum Jørgensen (KD), Juliane Henningsen (IA), Lars-Emil Jo- Den første, der får ordet, er fru Ellen Trane Nørby som ordfører for hansen (SIU), Høgni Hoydal (T), Edmund Joensen (SP), Pia Christ- forespørgerne for at begrunde forespørgslen. mas-Møller (UFG) og Christian H. Hansen (UFG). Kl. 09:01 (Anmeldelse 12.05.2011. Fremme 17.05.2011). Begrundelse Kl. 09:00 (Ordfører for forespørgerne) Ellen Trane Nørby (V): Et folketingsår nærmer sig sin afslutning, og det har jo været et fol- Meddelelser fra formanden ketingsår, hvor der atter har været store politiske beslutninger, der er blevet truffet. Det har også været et år med rig diskussion og debat- Formanden : ter, både her i salen og rundt i landet. -
Uani, Tassa 2017-Ip Naanera- Nut Suliassaminik Naammassinnippoq
Qanga pisut paasivagut Ullumi pisut akisussaaffigaavut Siunissaq pitsaanerusoq sulissutigaarput Saammaateqatigiinnissamut Isumalioqatigiissitamit isumaliutissiissut saqqummiunneqartoq Nuuk, decembari 2017 Qanga pisut paasivagut Ullumi pisut akisussaaffigaavut Siunissaq pitsaanerusoq sulissutigaarput Qanga pisut paasivagut Ullumi pisut akisussaaffigaavut Siunissaq pitsaanerusoq sulissutigaarput Saammaateqatigiinnissamut Isumalioqatigiissitamit isumaliutissiissut saqqummiunneqartoq Nuuk, decembari 2017. Aaqqissuisut Josef Therkildsen, Dorthe Katrine Olsen, Ida Mathiassen, Îsâvaraq Petrussen & Karla Jessen Williamson. Ataqatigiiss. Magdalene Møller Oqaasertai Ivalo Egede Nutserisoq Stina Sørensen Assitalerisut Ivaana Holm aamma Angutivaraq Tønnessen Naq. ilioraasoq irisager.gl Naqiterneqarfia Toptryk Amerlassutsit 100 Saammaateqatigiinnissamut Isumalioqatigiissitaq Naalakkersuisut Siulittaasuata Naalakkersuisoqarfia Namminersorlutik Oqartussat Imaneq 4 Postboks 1015 3900 Nuuk Greenland saammaatta.gl IMARISAI 1. Siulequt ........................................................................................................................ 6 2. Aallaqqaasiut ............................................................................................................... 7 3. Isumalioqatigiissitamik pilersitsinermut tunuliaqutaasoq ............................................ 8 3.1 Ilukkut sorsuuteqarneq ...................................................................................... 8 3.2 Isumaqataannginneq ...................................................................................... -
I Den Bedste Mening? Om Et Eksperiment Med Grønlandske Børn Og Mulighederne for Forsoning Mellem Danmark Og Grønland
I den bedste mening? Om et eksperiment med grønlandske børn og mulighederne for forsoning mellem Danmark og Grønland Maria Bunch Farver Kultur- og sprogmødestudier ∙ Historie Roskilde Universitet 2010 I den bedste mening? Om et eksperiment med grønlandske børn og mulighederne for forsoning mellem Danmark og Grønland RUC - Roskilde Universitet Institut for Kultur og Identitet Efterårssemester 2010 Integreret speciale udarbejdet af: Maria Bunch Farver Historie Vejleder: Michael Harbsmeier Samlet antal tegn med mellemrum: 217.353 svarende til 90,56 normalsider (inklusiv: indholdsfortegnelse, fodnoter, litteraturliste og engelsk resumé) Kultur- og sprogmødestudier Vejleder: Lars Jensen Samlet antal tegn med mellemrum: 205.505 svarende til 85,62 normalsider (inklusiv: fodnoter) Indholdsfortegnelse Kapitel 1 – Indledning 7 1.1 Indledning 7 1.2 Problemfelt 9 1.3 Problemformulering 10 Kapitel 2 – Det postkoloniale felt 11 2.1 Postkolonialisme 11 2.1.1 Inspiration fra poststrukturalismen 12 2.2 Edward W. Said og orientalisme 14 2.3 Ann Fienup-Riordan og eskimo-orientalisme 16 2.4 Stuart Hall og repræsentationer 18 Kapitel 3 – Repræsentationshistorie 21 3.1 Fremstillingen af grønlændere ved koloniseringens begyndelse i 1721 23 3.2 Det romantiserede syn på Grønland i 1800-tallet 23 3.3 Knud Rasmussen og synet på grønlændere i første del af 1900-tallet 26 3.4 Modernisering af Grønland i 1950’erne 28 3.4.1 Fra isolering til modernisering 29 3.4.2 Den nye skolelov 31 3.4.3 Det nationale projekt 32 3.5 Synet på grønlændere efter Grønlands optagelse