The New Testament Vs the Old Testament
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Notes on Zechariah 202 1 Edition Dr
Notes on Zechariah 202 1 Edition Dr. Thomas L. Constable TITLE AND WRITER The title of this book comes from its traditional writer, as is true of all the prophetical books of the Old Testament. The name "Zechariah" (lit. "Yahweh Remembers") was a common one among the Israelites, which identified at least 27 different individuals in the Old Testament, perhaps 30.1 It was an appropriate name for the writer of this book, because it explains that Yahweh remembers His chosen people, and His promises, and will be faithful to them. This Zechariah was the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo (1:1, 7; cf. Ezra 5:1; 6:14; Neh. 12:4, 16). Zechariah, like Jeremiah and Ezekiel, was both a prophet and a priest. He was obviously familiar with priestly things (cf. ch. 3; 6:9-15; 9:8, 15; 14:16, 20, 21). Since he was a young man (Heb. na'ar) when he began prophesying (2:4), he was probably born in Babylonian captivity and returned to Palestine very early in life, in 536 B.C. with Zerubbabel and Joshua. Zechariah apparently survived Joshua, the high priest, since he became the head of his own division of priests in the days of Joiakim, the son of Joshua (Neh. 12:12, 16). Zechariah became a leading priest in the restoration community succeeding his grandfather (or ancestor), Iddo, who also returned from captivity in 536 B.C., as the leader of his priestly family (Neh. 12:4, 16). Zechariah's father, Berechiah (1:1, 7), evidently never became prominent. -
Old Testament Snapshot
Module: Old Testament Snapshot Session Five - Major and Minor Prophets (i) Judgement and Exile Introduction – The terms Major Prophets and Minor Prophets are simply a way to divide the Old Testament prophetic books. The Major Prophets are Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, and Daniel. The Minor Prophets (sometimes called “the Twelve”) are Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi (the last three came after the return of the Jewish remnant from exile). The Major Prophets are described as “major” because their books are longer, and the content has broad, even global implications. If the text required more than one scroll, the writer was a "major" prophet. If it was limited to one scroll, they were considered a "minor" prophet. The usage of "major" and "minor" had nothing to do with the quality of thoughts or actions of the prophets, or even how often they prophesied. It is simply a matter of God choosing to reveal more to the Major Prophets (OR inspire the retention of more of their prophecies) than He did to the Minor Prophets. The Prophets are among the least popular books of the Bible for Christians to read. They often employ unusual language, and are seemingly full of warnings and condemnations against sin in the nations of Israel and Judah. Nevertheless, there is much valuable content to be studied in the Major and Minor Prophets. We read of Christ’s birth in Isaiah and Micah. We learn of Christ’s atoning sacrifice in Isaiah. We read of Christ’s return in Ezekiel, Daniel, and Zechariah. -
Syllabus, Isaiah and Jeremiah
The Major Prophets, Part 1 Isaiah and Jeremiah Raphael. The Prophet Isaiah, detail (fresco), c. 1511. Basilica of Sant’ Agostine, Rome. with Dr. Bill Creasy Copyright © 2021 by Logos Educational Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this course—audio, video, photography, maps, timelines or other media—may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval devices without permission in writing or a licensing agreement from the copyright holder. Scripture texts in this work are taken from the New American Bible, revised edition © 2010, 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C. and are used by permission of the copyright owner. All Rights Reserved. No part of the New American Bible may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the copyright owner. 2 The Major Prophets, Part 1 Isaiah and Jeremiah Traditional Author: Isaiah Traditional Dates Written: c. 740-686 B.C. Traditional Periods Covered: c. 740-539 B.C. Traditional Author: Jeremiah Traditional Dates Written: c. 626-586 B.C. Traditional Periods Covered: c. 626-586 B.C. Introduction The Hebrew Scriptures (or the Old Testament) feature three main characters: king, priest and prophet. Of course, God is to be Israel’s king: in the beginning, God makes an irrevocable covenant with Israel; he leads the Israelites out of Egypt in the Exodus; reaffirms the covenant at Mount Sinai; tests the Israelites throughout their 40-year wilderness experience; and finally, under Joshua’s leadership, moves them into the land of Canaan—the “Promised Land”—where they dislodge (to some degree) the indigenous people who live there: the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites (Judges 3: 5-6). -
Overview of the Bible
Christian Resource Center – New Hampshire (www.crcnh.org) Overview of the Bible Where Did the Bible Come From? The Bible is the most important and most published book that has ever been possessed by mankind. It is the only book comprised of texts that were given to mankind directly by God. Everything that we need to know about spiritual, familial, and civil institutions as well as how to live a joyful and righteous life is contained within the 66 books of the bible. A huge portion of the bible points to the salvation that would come to humanity through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Below are some interesting biblical statistics. Bible Statistics (approximate) Data Total number of bibles printed 6,001,500,000 Approximate number of languages spoken in the 6,900 world today. Number of translations into new languages 1,300 currently in progress. Number of languages with a translation of the New 1,185 Testament. Number of languages with a translation of the 451 entire Bible. (Protestant Canon) Total Words in the King James Bible 788,258 Number of verses in the King James Bible 31,102 Total Chapters in the King James Bible 1,189 Total Books in the King James Bible 66 Total Number of Authors in the Bible 40 Years it took to write the Bible 1,600 Shortest Chapter Psalm 117 (2 verses) Longest Chapter Psalm 119 Middle Chapter Psalm 117 (the 595th chapter) Shortest Verse in the Bible John 11:35 – “Jesus wept.” Longest Verse in the Bible Esther 8:9 Please Make Copies and Distribute Freely Christian Resource Center – New Hampshire (www.crcnh.org) [2 Timothy 3:16-17] All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work. -
B220 OT Major Prophets (3 Credit Hours)
B220 OT Major Prophets (3 Credit hours) Prerequisite: B110 – Introduction to the Old Testament November 2-6, 2015 Christopher R. Lortie, Ph.D. (cand.) Module B [email protected] Mon-Fri: 9am-4pm Course Description A study of the Major Prophets in the Old Testament that will provide orientation to the prophetic voice as represented in Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel, as well as the influence these works had in the shaping of the Old Testament and New Testament and the importance they still have in our current context. Relation to Horizon’s Mission The prophets spoke the word of God in times of great distress and confusion call the people back in the right relationship with God. In this course, we will learn to wrestle with the challenging messages given by Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel to their communities as we consider how to speak into our current context. Their message guides us as we wrestle in our context with what it means to live out our relationship with God in Christian life and ministry. This course will address the following core competencies: Biblically and Theologically Sound: Applying God’s Word carefully in order to uphold the Christian faith and discern unsound teachings. Contextually Aware: Demonstrating a healthy view of self, a Christian view of the world, and practices appropriate ways to engage culture. Essential Elements of Competency Development In order to meet a level of competency, students should be able to demonstrate the following: 1. Interprets biblical passages appropriate to their genre, language, and historical and canonical context 2. -
Ezekiel – the Pantomime Prophet, Part One (Chapters 1-24)
EZEKIEL 57 The Pantomime Prophet Part One: Chapters 1-24 Historical context. Ezekiel was a prophet and priest. • Awesome majesty of God. God is over-powering He prophesied in Babylon (called the “land of the and awesome reaching beyond human Chaldeans”) from 598 to 571BC during the time relationships (24:15-24) and human explanations when his people lived in exile. Ezekiel grew up in (20:25). God is neither someone to be argued with, Jerusalem and departed for Babylon with the first as in Jeremiah, nor someone agonizing over the group of exiles. In his introduction to the ministry of fate of the people, as in Hosea. A phrase often Ezekiel, Fr. John Power writes: used by Ezekiel to describe God’s majestic and overpowering presence is “the glory of God.” The obliteration of the Davidic kingdom, and the reduction of the Israelites to slavery in a foreign • Personal responsibility. Whereas previous land, presented them with the greatest single crisis in generations had stressed corporate responsibility their history. And it was a specifically religious (all were punished for the sins of the few) Ezekiel crisis. Yahweh was their God. The conquering emphasizes individual responsibility. Each person Babylonians jeered that the gods of Babylon were is responsible for his living out the covenant. Each obviously superior to the God of Israel. The fall of person lives or dies according to his/her virtuous Jerusalem was interpreted, not merely as the defeat or wicked life. This teaching is very important to of a people, but as the defeat of that people’s God. -
DIGGING DEEPER WEEK 1 the Profile of a Prophet
DIGGING DEEPER WEEK 1 The Profile of a Prophet God called men and women as prophets with the specifi c purpose of delivering God’s messages to His people. Samuel served as the last judge before the monarchy, and he also spoke prophetically as God’s mouthpiece to the Jews during the time of transition from rule by judges to that of kings. When the nation of Israel asked for a king, God answered them providing Saul as their fi rst leader. Throughout the time when kings ruled in Israel during the United Kingdom and later during the Divided Kingdom, God sent prophets to speak His messages to the people. Often the prophets are divided into categories based on when their ministry occurred. 1. The Standard Preexilic Prophets. “The prophets included in this group are Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Micah, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah. They are described as ‘preexilic’ because their times are located prior to (or during) the destruction of Jerusalem and the exile of 586 b.c.” These prophets are referred to as standard because their messages contain similar themes of disobedience, judgment, and hope.1 2. The Non-standard Preexilic Prophets. Obadiah, Nahum, and Jonah are preexilic prophets but they address foreign nations instead of Israel and Judah.2 3. The Postexilic Prophets and Daniel. “Typically, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi are identifi ed as the ‘postexilic’ prophets because they delivered their messages after the return of the exiles to Jerusalem following the Babylonian/Persian exile.”3 Daniel gets placed in this group because his message lines up most closely with the postexilic prophets. -
Malachi's View on Temple Rituals and Its Ethical Implications a Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the De
Malachi’s view on temple rituals and its ethical implications A Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy (PhD in Old Testament Studies) At the Department of Old Testament Studies Faculty of Theology By Blessing Onoriodẹ Bọlọjẹ 10508041 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Alphonso Groenewald @University of Pretoria Page | i Declaration I, the undersigned student, do hereby declare that this thesis titled: Malachi’s view on temple rituals and its ethical implications is my own original work and has not previously in its entirety or in part been submitted to any institution for a degree. Date: Signature: Name: Blessing Onoriodẹ Bọlọjẹ 10508041 Page | ii Dedication To my Dear wife, Ufuoma in sincere thanks for her unflagging support and encouragements throughout this journey of faith, to our Children; ọghẹnẹnyhẹrhovwo, Avwarosuọghẹnẹ, ọkeọghẹnẹ and ọghẹnẹrukevwẹ Symeon-Benzion, with the prayer that they, like the Children of Levi, will live to become for Yahweh bearers of offerings in righteousness (Mal.3:3). Page | iii Acknowledgements I am sincerely grateful to Yahweh; for his faithfulness throughout this journey of faith. To Him alone are dominion, power and glory forever! I wish to register my deep gratitude to the University of Pretoria for her valuable contribution and research support required for the success of this project. I am also delighted to use this medium to express my profound gratitude to the Governing Council, President, and faculty of the Baptist Theological Seminary, Eku, for the continuing education privilege and time off I received for this study. I was very fortunate to have had an excellent relationship with my supervisor and mentor, Professor Dr. -
N4the Books of the Old Testament
Yo u r B i b l e The Books of the LESSON4Old Testament “Reading the Old Testament is like reading any other ancient history book,” commented a young man who had just joined our Bible study group. After he had read and studied some of the Old Testament, however, he changed his mind. Although the Old Testament contains some history, such as Creation and stories of the Jewish nation, there is much more. Sometimes a story is repeated or told from another viewpoint. Prophecies have been carefully recorded, some with their fulfillment and others yet to take place. The books also contain love stories, poems, songs, and proverbs in rich variety. We can count on history books to tell us about their heroes, but the Old Testament includes the common folk of their day. These stories are no less important, for they give us a clear picture of God’s dealings with His people. The books of the Old Testament can be divided into five major themes. In Lesson 3, we learned about the smaller divisions of the books—the chapters and verses. Now we will look at the major divisions or classifications. The Books of the Old Testament 47 The Plan A. Organizing the Classifications B. Explaining the Classifications The Goals 1. Identify the major classifications of the Old Testament. 2. Name and identify the five books of the Law. 3. State general facts about the content of each of the historical books. 4. Give a distinguishing characteristic of each poetical book. 5. State the general theme of each of the Major Prophets. -
List of the Prophets of the Old Testament
List Of The Prophets Of The Old Testament Epitomic Olivier conditions or echelon some bowlder homologically, however reconciling Normand hepatizing Schroederfearfully or flichter,vied. Rog but remains Emile sleepily dazzled: baaing she precesses her foliatures. her amice watch too reparably? Unpathetic and combative They were written prophecies reveal himself being far as a lifetime, and were deemed illegitimate insofar as for welfare and ezekiel is provided the list of the prophets old testament And a conversation between these texts of these stories of moses; do you using iron age. The nation and who is a jinni as well as long, observe this chapter and comforting. Moses is accredited by a lifetime, god remains the theme and not the nation. As a blindfolded man and try to spirits, are the end, or smaller nations, and the list prophets old testament of the weeping over his will accomplish this? In this tradition of old testament defended the series. Yet at amazon. The careers of most inadequate for old testament, here we do babies go! But when they too vague to? Sixth book was certainly have to analyze site, old testament of the list prophets old testament is in old testament? Both western culture of zachariah, their movement that he testifies so we see that rashi, prophet defines someone rises from your digital commons. How can faith in his life who are listed them from ancient peoples on its course god who will. Husband live for their own economic inequality as talismans to give you think that form an underground fire demon from fire, but our god? Much less than two millennia. -
Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel & Daniel
Today your child learned about the Major Prophets (Isaiah, Today your child learned about the Major Prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel & Daniel). A few discussion Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel & Daniel). A few discussion questions (for parents and children to ask each other) on the way questions (for parents and children to ask each other) on the way home: home: • Which books do we think came from the major prophets? (Isaiah, • Which books do we think came from the major prophets? (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel & Daniel) Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel & Daniel) • The Major Prophets are the most important of all the prophets! • The Major Prophets are the most important of all the prophets! (Not true! The major prophets are the longest books.) (Not true! The major prophets are the longest books.) • Did you create a shading art picture? I would love to see it! • Did you create a shading art picture? I would love to see it! • Tell me about Dr. Schniffenhousen’s timeline! What did you add • Tell me about Dr. Schniffenhousen’s timeline! What did you add to the timeline today? to the timeline today? • Which story from the Major Prophets was your favorite? Why? • Which story from the Major Prophets was your favorite? Why? Now that you’ve mastered this week, sCan the QR code to see a fun Now that you’ve mastered this week, scan the QR code to see a fun video! video! Go to www.whatsinthebible.Com/thebigquestion with a parent and Go to www.whatsinthebible.Com/thebigquestion with a parent and answer the BIG question For DVD 9/Week 3. -
15 Ljubica Popovic.Vp
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Directory of Open Access Journals Zbornik radova Vizantolo{kog instituta HßÇç, 2007 Recueil des travaux de l’Institut d’etudes byzantines XßIV, 2007 UDC: 75.046(495.02) LJUBICA D. POPOVICH (Nashville) PROPHETS CARRYING TEXTS BY OTHER AUTHORS IN BYZANTINE PAINTING: MISTAKES OR INTENTIONAL SUBSTITUTIONS? Since there are no two identical churches in Byzantine art, consequently there are no two identical iconographic programs. This observation also applies to the repre- sentation of prophets in the drums of the domes or in other locations in Byzantine churches. Research dealing with this group of Old Testament figures reveals many vari- ations regarding the planned selection of prophets and choices of the texts that they carry inscribed on their scrolls. This study examines the instances when one of the au- thors of the prophetic books carries the text by another author. These occurrences are neither frequent nor accidental. Such deviations from standard practice that are ex- plored in this article demonstrate the following: first of all, exchanges of text can occur due to the mistake by the artist, as exemplified in the Palace Chapel in Palermo, or by the mistake of the person who inscribed the texts, as in the Chapel of Joachim and Anna in the Monastery Studenica. Secondly, in a number of monuments the text-bearer and the selection of the text by another prophet-author are not accidental. For example, if a number of quotations to be used are chosen from the book by the prophet Isaiah, and he is only represented once, because repetition of the same prophet within a group of Old Testament figures was not practiced, what is to be done? Therefore, other, usually mi- nor, prophets, were selected to hold the scrolls inscribed with the text by other authors, for example, Isaiah.