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A Book Or a Tree? a Textual Variant in Revelation 22: 19
A Book or a Tree? A Textual Variant in Revelation 22: 19 Kevin L. Barney Erasmus On or about October 28, 1466, a boy was born in Rotterdam to Roger Gerard and a woman we know only as Margaret, the daughter of a physician. His birth name was Gerard Gerardson after his father, but he later would take upon himself the name by which he is known to history, Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus. Erasmus was both the name of a saint and the Greek word meaning “desired.” Desiderius was simply the Latin equivalent of Erasmus, and Roterodamus was Latin for “of Rotterdam,” the city with which he would always be closely associated, although he only lived there for the rst four years of his life. Although he was born out of wedlock, he was loved and cared for by his parents until their untimely deaths from the plague in 1483; Erasmus was only a teenager. Now orphaned, he received from the Catholic Church the nest education available to a young man in his day. Not only did he become an outstanding Latinist, but he also managed to learn Greek by studying day and night for three years. He constantly begged his friends in his letters for books and for money to pay his teachers. Erasmus was the rst to publish the New Testament in Greek, something he did in 1516. (The New Testament had already been printed in Greek two years earlier as part of the Complutensian Polyglot, but that work was not actually published until 1520 because the editors had to wait for the Old Testament portion to be nished and sanctioned by Pope Leo X.)1 Erasmus’s project began in 1512 when he undertook a new translation of the New Testament into Latin, declaring, “It is only fair that Paul should address the Romans in somewhat better Latin.”2 Erasmus was a superb Latin stylist, and he knew it (only one with tremendous condence in his Latin skills would dare to emend Jerome’s Vulgate, the established Bible at the time). -
University of Birmingham the Garland of Howth (Vetus Latina
University of Birmingham The Garland of Howth (Vetus Latina 28): A Neglected Old Latin witness in Matthew Houghton, H.A.G. License: Other (please specify with Rights Statement) Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (Harvard): Houghton, HAG 2019, The Garland of Howth (Vetus Latina 28): A Neglected Old Latin witness in Matthew. in G Allen (ed.), The Future of New Testament Textual Scholarship From H. C. Hoskier to the Editio Critica Maior and Beyond. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament, vol. 417, Mohr Siebeck, pp. 247-264. Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: Checked for eligibility: 25/02/2019 Houghton , H. A. G. (2019) The Garland of Howth (Vetus Latina 28): A Neglected Old Latin witness in Matthew. In G. V. Allen (Ed. ), The future of New Testament textual scholarship (pp. 247-264). Tübingen, Germany: Mohr Siebeck. For non commercial use only. General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. -
Exploring Ephesians • Marriage Prayer • the Church Christ • Holy Spirit Unity • Salvation Preaching
EXPLORING EPHESIANS • MARRIAGE PRAYER • THE CHURCH CHRIST • HOLY SPIRIT UNITY • SALVATION PREACHING r«9a*j«Mt$ i§| *i* June, July, August, 1979 “For by grace ye are saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God” (Eph. 2:8). Make Us True Ministers of Thy Grace Our Heavenly Father: Our supreme prayer today is that Thou wilt make us true ministers of Thy grace. We acknowledge that this grace is from Thee, the Source of all good giving. Thou hast honored us with a mission like unto Thy Son’s, for He declared to His inner circle in that ancient day: “As the Father sent me, so I send you” (John 20:21, NEB).* This same redemptive mission is ours today through His grace received. We are sure that the good news is for all, for Christ died for all. This puts us under obligation too; for: “His purpose in dying for all was that men, while still in life, should cease to live for themselves, and should live for him who for their sake died and was raised to life” (2 Cor. 5:15). May this message engage our full energies with a sense of urgency, until trifling issues shall not detain or derail us. May its measureless joy overflow in our own hearts because of His resurrection victory. Reveal to us again the inner meaning of that ancient word: “Buy truth, never sell it” (Prov. 23:23). This is our chief treasure. When the world’s Babel of voices engulf us, let the assurance of the Psalmist speak to our inner need: Thou wilt show me the path of life; in thy presence is the fullness of joy, and in thy right hand pleasures for evermore (Ps. -
Bible Book by Book : Ephesians-Philemon
Biola University Digital Commons @ Biola Faculty Books and Book Chapters 1984 Bible book by book : Ephesians-Philemon G. Michael Cocoris Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.biola.edu/faculty-books Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Cocoris, G. Michael (1984). Bible book by book : Ephesians-Philemon. Los Angeles: Church of the Open Door. https://digitalcommons.biola.edu/faculty-books/434 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Biola. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Books and Book Chapters by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Biola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ' fht !!!1E '£pliesians-'Plii(emon 9. Micfiae( Cocoris I J 1.' _. ____.____ - ----- - .. -- _...,_, -- - . ,.,.. ' THE BIBLE Book by Book Ephesians - Philemon G. Michael Cocoris l\ INTRODUCTION In the Sunday evening services at the Church ' of the Open Door, I preached through the Bible one book per evening. In each message I covered the same 5 points: Author, Recipients, Subject, Structure and Purpose. These messages were later edited for release on our daily broadcast called THE OPEN DOOR. This booklet was prepared to help radio 1 isteners study with us on that program. This is the 6th volume in a set of 7 and contains notes on the books of Ephesians through Phi lemon. The messages, as originally preached at the Church of the Open Door, are available on cassette tapes in convenient albums. Or, you may order individual tapes if you desire. There is an Order Form at the back of this booklet for your convenience which will give you complete informa tion on how to order. -
Notes on Zechariah 202 1 Edition Dr
Notes on Zechariah 202 1 Edition Dr. Thomas L. Constable TITLE AND WRITER The title of this book comes from its traditional writer, as is true of all the prophetical books of the Old Testament. The name "Zechariah" (lit. "Yahweh Remembers") was a common one among the Israelites, which identified at least 27 different individuals in the Old Testament, perhaps 30.1 It was an appropriate name for the writer of this book, because it explains that Yahweh remembers His chosen people, and His promises, and will be faithful to them. This Zechariah was the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo (1:1, 7; cf. Ezra 5:1; 6:14; Neh. 12:4, 16). Zechariah, like Jeremiah and Ezekiel, was both a prophet and a priest. He was obviously familiar with priestly things (cf. ch. 3; 6:9-15; 9:8, 15; 14:16, 20, 21). Since he was a young man (Heb. na'ar) when he began prophesying (2:4), he was probably born in Babylonian captivity and returned to Palestine very early in life, in 536 B.C. with Zerubbabel and Joshua. Zechariah apparently survived Joshua, the high priest, since he became the head of his own division of priests in the days of Joiakim, the son of Joshua (Neh. 12:12, 16). Zechariah became a leading priest in the restoration community succeeding his grandfather (or ancestor), Iddo, who also returned from captivity in 536 B.C., as the leader of his priestly family (Neh. 12:4, 16). Zechariah's father, Berechiah (1:1, 7), evidently never became prominent. -
The Kings of Israel & Judah
THE KINGS OF ISRAEL AND JUDAH 1 2 THE KINGS OF ISRAEL AND JUDAH Verse by Verse Notes Jim Cowie 3 Printed by: Stallard & Potter 2 Jervois Street Torrensville South Australia 5031 Published by: Christadelphian Scripture Study Service 85 Suffolk Road Hawthorndene South Australia 5051 Fax + 61 8 8271–9290 Phone (08) 8278–6848 Email: [email protected] November 2002 4 PREFACE . B. N. Luke 2002 5 6 CONTENTS Page Introduction 10 Israel’s First Three Kings - Saul, David, and Solomon 15 Map of the Divided Kingdom Rehoboam - The Indiscreet (Judah) Jeroboam - The Ambitious Manipulator (Israel) Abijah - The Belligerent (Judah) Asa - Judah’s First Reformer (Judah) The Chronological Data of the Kings of Israel Nadab - The Liberal (Israel) Baasha - The Unheeding Avenger (Israel) The Chronological Data of the Kings of Judah Elah - The Apathetic Drunkard (Israel) Zimri - The Reckless Assassin (Israel) Omri - The Statute-maker (Israel) Ahab - Israel’s Worst King (Israel) Ahab of Israel and Jehoshaphat of Judah Jehoshaphat - The Enigmatic Educator (Judah) Ahaziah - The Clumsy Pagan (Israel) Jehoram - The Moderate (Israel) Jehoram of Israel and Jehoshaphat of Judah Jehoram - The Ill-fated Murderer (Judah) Ahaziah - The Doomed Puppet (Judah) Jehu - Yahweh’s Avenger (Israel) Athaliah - “That wicked woman” (Judah) Joash - The Ungrateful Dependant (Judah) Amaziah - The Offensive Infidel (Judah) Jehoahaz - The Oppressed Idolater (Israel) Jehoash - The Indifferent Deliverer (Israel) Jeroboam - The Militant Restorer (Israel) Uzziah - The Presumptuous Pragmatist -
The Epistle to the Ephesians Introduction
The Epistle To The Ephesians A Study Guide With Introductory Comments, Summaries, Outlines, And Review Questions (Student Edition) MARK A. COPELAND Mark A. Copeland The Epistle To The Ephesians Table Of Contents Introduction 3 Chapter One 7 Chapter Two 11 Chapter Three 14 Chapter Four 18 Chapter Five 22 Chapter Six 27 This material is from ExecutableOutlines.com, a web site containing sermon outlines and Bible studies by Mark A. Copeland. Visit the web site to browse or download additional material for church or personal use. The outlines were developed in the course of my ministry as a preacher of the gospel. Feel free to use them as they are, or adapt them to suit your own personal style. To God be the glory! Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2002 [email protected] The Book Of Ephesians 2 Mark A. Copeland The Epistle To The Ephesians Introduction AUTHOR The apostle Paul (1:1; 3:1). Early sources in church history that attribute this letter to Paul include: Irenaeus (200 A.D.), Clement of Alexandria (200 A.D.), and Origen (250 A.D.). Polycarp (125 A.D.) attests to its canonicity in his own epistle to the Philippians (chapter 12). THE RECIPIENTS There are reasons to believe that this epistle was not designed for just one congregation, but intended to be passed around to several churches in the area surrounding Ephesus. The earliest manuscripts do not contain the phrase "in Ephesus" (cf. 1:1). The epistle itself is in the form of a general treatise rather than as a letter written to a specific church. -
The Johannine Comma (1 John 5:7-8)
The Johannine Comma (1 John 5:7-8) The so-called Johannine Comma (also called the Comma Johanneum) is a sequence of extra words which appear in 1 John 5:7-8 in some early printed editions of the Greek New Testament. In these editions the verses appear thus (we put backets around the extra words): ὅτι τρεῖς εἰσιν οἱ μαρτυροῦντες [ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, ὁ Πατήρ, ὁ Λόγος, καὶ τὸ Ἅγιον Πνεῦμα· καὶ οὗτοι οἱ τρεῖς ἔν εἰσι. 8 καὶ τρεῖς εἰσιν οἱ μαρτυροῦντες ἐν τῇ γῇ] τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ τὸ ὕδωρ καὶ τὸ αἷμα, καὶ οἱ τρεῖς εἰς τὸ ἕν εἰσιν. The King James Version, which was based upon these editions, gives the following translation: For there are three that bear record [in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one. 8 And there are three that bear witness in earth], the Spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one. These extra words are generally absent from the Greek manuscripts. In fact, they only appear in the text of four late medieval manuscripts. They seem to have originated as a marginal note added to certain Latin manuscripts during the middle ages, which was eventually incorporated into the text of most of the later Vulgate manuscripts. In the Clementine edition of the Vulgate the verses were printed thus: Quoniam tres sunt, qui testimonium dant [in caelo: Pater, Verbum, et Spiritus Sanctus: et hi tres unum sunt. 8 Et tres sunt, qui testimonium dant in terra:] spiritus, et aqua, et sanguis: et hi tres unum sunt. -
The Bible, King James Version, Book 14: 2 Chronicles
The Bible, King James version, Book 14: 2 Chronicles Project Gutenberg EBook The Bible, King James, Book 14: 2 Chronicles Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the header without written permission. Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is important information about your specific rights and restrictions in how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **EBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *****These EBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers***** Title: The Bible, King James version, Book 14: 2 Chronicles Release Date: May, 2005 [EBook #8014] [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on June 7, 2003] Edition: 10 Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, THE BIBLE, KING JAMES, BOOK 14 *** This eBook was produced by David Widger [[email protected]] with the help of Derek Andrew's text from January 1992 and the work of Bryan Taylor in November 2002. Book 14 2 Chronicles 14:001:001 And Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him, and magnified him exceedingly. -
St. Paul's Prison Epistles, Syllabus
St. Paul’s “Prison Epistles” (Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians and Philemon) Valentin de Boulogne. Saint Paul Writing His Epistles (oil on canvas), c. 1620. Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. with Dr. Bill Creasy 1 Copyright © 2021 by Logos Educational Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this course—audio, video, photography, maps, timelines or other media—may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval devices without permission in writing or a licensing agreement from the copyright holder. Scripture texts in this work are taken from the New American Bible, revised edition © 2010, 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C. and are used by permission of the copyright owner. All Rights Reserved. No part of the New American Bible may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the copyright owner. 2 St. Paul’s “Prison Epistles” (Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians and Philemon) Author: St. Paul the Apostle Recipient: The churches in Ephesus, Philippi, Colossae and a personal letter to Philemon, a resident of Colossae Date Written: c. A.D. 60-62 Introduction After his dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus, St. Paul worked tirelessly as the Apostle to the Gentiles, traveling for over a decade (A.D. 46-60) more than 10,000 miles by sea and land on three missionary journeys throughout Asia Minor and the Mediterranean world. By the end of St. Paul’s third missionary journey to Ephesus, Luke could write that “all the inhabitants of the province of Asia heard the word of the Lord, Jews and Greeks alike” (Acts 19: 10). -
Downloads/Jesuit Arabic Bible.Pdf 27 King James Version (KJV)
1 ©All rights reserved 2 Introduction Irenaeus, Polycarp, Papias New Testament Canonicity The Ten Papyri from the second century There is no co-called the original Gospel of the Four Gospels Anonymous Epistles within the New Testament A quick tour in the history of the New Testament The Gospel of John and the Greek Philosophy Were the scribes of the four Gospels, disciples of Jesus Christ? Who wrote the Gospel according to Matthew’s account? Who wrote the Gospel according to John’s account? Did the Holy Spirit inspire the four Gospels? Confessions of the Gospel of Luke The Church admits that there are forged additions in the New Testament The Gospel of Jesus Christ Who wrote the Old Testament? Loss of the Torah (Old Testament) Loss of a large number of the Bible's Books 3 In my early twenties, I have started my journey of exploring the world. I have visited many countries around the world and learnt about many different cultures and customs. I was shocked by the extent difference between the religions. I saw the Buddhist monks distancing themselves from the worldly life and devoting themselves to worshipping their god, Buddha. I saw the Christian monks isolating themselves in the monasteries and devoting themselves to worshipping their god, Jesus Christ. I saw those who worship trees, stones, cows, mice, fire, money and other inanimate objects, and I saw those who do not believe in the existence of God or they do believe in the existence of God, but they say, “We do not know anything about him.” I liked to hear from each one his point of view about what he worships. -
Books of the Bible and of the Apocrypha an Introduction
BOOKS OF THE BIBLE AND OF THE APOCRYPHA AN INTRODUCTION TO BIBLE APOCRYPHA (WITH A BIBLE HISTORY CHART AT THE END) Page 1-2: Introduction Historical controversy continues today among Bible students, researchers, scholars, and clergy about the subject of the Apocrypha; whether these "Bible-related" books are considered to be the very Word of God, or of historical reference accounts, or of uncertain origin and best kept on the shelf. Some Apocryphal books have even been marketed for sale as "Lost Books of the Bible". Essentially, Old Testament Apocrypha (14 books primarily) consists of Jewish documents that were not accepted into the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament as actual books of canon scripture, even though they were included in most of the early translations of the Bible (as far back as the Greek Septuagint), typically as a separate section after the Old Testament. Then there is the New Testament Apocrypha, which are writings attributed to Christians of the first four centuries in Christ but were not accepted into the New Testament either, and are very rarely included in any Bible. A summary introduction of each of the following charts is now presented. Page 3: Comparison of Modern Bibles Chart This chart compares a modern post-1885 KJV Bible with the 1970 Catholic New American Bible (NAB) translation and the difference is that the NAB still contains 10 of the original 14 OT Apocrypha books. The irony is that the pre-1885 KJV and earlier English translations contained all 14 Apocrypha books. What happened in 1885 to remove all Apocrypha from the KJV? The Latin Vulgate Bible of 405 A.D.