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Eagle Mountain Pumped Storage Project Draft License Application Exhibit E, Volume 1, Public Information Palm Desert, California

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Eagle Mountain Pumped Storage Project Draft License Application Exhibit E, Volume 1, Public Information Palm Desert, California Eagle Mountain Pumped Storage Project Draft License Application Exhibit E, Volume 1, Public Information Palm Desert, California Submitted to: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Submitted by: Eagle Crest Energy Company Date: June 16, 2008 Project No. 080470 ©2008 Eagle Crest Energy DRAFT LICENSE APPLICATION- EXHIBIT E Table of Contents 1 General Description 1-1 1.1 Project Description 1-1 1.2 Project Area 1-2 1.2.1 Existing Land Use 1-4 1.3 Compatibility with Landfill Project 1-5 1.3.1 Land Exchange 1-5 1.3.2 Landfill Operations 1-6 1.3.3 Landfill Permitting 1-6 1.3.4 Compatibility of Specific Features 1-7 1.3.4.1 Potential Seepage Issues 1-8 1.3.4.2 Ancillary Facilities Interferences 1-9 2 Water Use and Quality 2-1 2.1 Surface Waters 2-1 2.1.1 Instream Flow Uses of Streams 2-1 2.1.2 Water quality of surface water 2-1 2.1.3 Existing lakes and reservoirs 2-1 2.1.4 Impacts of Construction and Operation 2-1 2.1.5 Measures recommended by Federal and state agencies to protect surface water 2-1 2.2 Description of Existing Groundwater 2-1 2.2.1 Springs and Wells 2-3 2.2.2 Water Bearing Formations 2-3 2.2.3 Hydraulic Characteristics 2-4 2.2.4 Groundwater Levels 2-5 2.2.5 Groundwater Flow Direction 2-6 2.2.6 Groundwater Storage 2-7 2.2.7 Groundwater Pumping 2-7 2.2.8 Recharge Sources 2-8 2.2.9 Outflow 2-9 2.2.10 Perennial Yield 2-9 2.3 Potential Impacts to Groundwater Supply 2-9 2.3.1 Proposed Project Water Supply 2-9 2.3.2 Perennial Yield 2-10 2.3.3 Regional Groundwater Level Effects 2-12 2.3.4 Local Groundwater Level Effects 2-15 2.3.5 Groundwater Flow Direct Effects 2-15 2.3.6 Subsidence Potential 2-15 2.3.7 Hydrocompaction Potential 2-16 2.3.8 Cumulative Projected Effects to Water Supply 2-16 ©2008 Eagle Crest Energy i DRAFT LICENSE APPLICATION – EXHIBIT E 2.4 Groundwater Quality 2-19 2.4.1 Description of Environment 2-19 2.4.1.1 Groundwater 2-19 2.4.1.2 Surface Water Resources 2-23 2.4.2 Potential Impacts to Water Quality 2-24 2.4.2.1 Groundwater Quality Effects 2-24 2.4.2.2 Surface Water Quality Effects 2-25 2.4.3 Existing or Proposed Protection, Mitigation, or Enhancement Activities 2-30 2.5 Summary Potential Groundwater Impacts 2-30 2.6 Groundwater Mitigation Measures 2-31 2.6.1 Higher Groundwater Levels 2-32 2.6.2 Lower Groundwater Levels 2-32 2.6.3 Subsidence 2-33 2.6.4 Loss of Facilities 2-33 2.7 Groundwater Mitigation Monitoring 2-33 2.8 Monitoring Network 2-33 2.8.1 Water Production 2-33 2.8.2 Water Levels and Quality 2-34 2.8.3 Subsidence 2-34 3 Fish, Wildlife, and Botanical Resources 3-1 3.1 Fish and Aquatic Resources 3-1 3.2 Description of Existing Plant and Wildlife Communities 3-2 3.2.1 Plant Communities 3-2 3.2.2 Wildlife Communities 3-4 3.2.3 Recent Biological Surveys in the Project Area 3-4 3.3 Special-Status Species and Biological Resources 3-5 3.3.1 Listed Species in the Project Area 3-6 3.3.2 Non-Listed Special-Status Species 3-16 3.4 Special Habitats 3-16 3.4.1 Wetlands, Seeps and Springs, and Jurisdictional Waters 3-16 3.4.2 Artificial Water Impoundments 3-17 3.4.3 Other Special-Status Habitats in the Project Area 3-22 3.4.3.1 Desert Dry Wash Woodland 3-22 3.4.3.2 Sand Dunes 3-22 3.4.4 Other Biological Considerations in the Project Area 3-22 3.4.4.1 Biological Soil Crusts 3-22 3.4.4.2 Invasive Species 3-23 3.5 Potential Impacts to Biological Resources 3-23 3.5.1 General Potential Impacts to Biological Resources 3-23 3.5.2 Construction 3-24 3.5.3 Operation and Maintenance 3-25 3.5.4 Specific Potential Impacts to Biological Resources 3-26 3.5.2.1 Terrestrial Plants and Animals 3-26 ©2008 Eagle Crest Energy ii DRAFT LICENSE APPLICATION – EXHIBIT E 3.5.4.1 Birds and Bats 3-26 3.5.4.2 Aquatic and Semi-aquatic Species 3-27 3.5.4.3 Wetlands and Jurisdictional Waters 3-27 3.6 Recommended Mitigation Measures 3-27 3.6.1 General Mitigation Measures 3-27 3.6.2 Species-Specific Mitigation Measures 3-29 3.6.2.1 Special-Status Plants 3-29 3.6.2.2 Special-Status Animals 3-30 3.6.2.3 Special-status Species 3-30 3.6.2.4 Special-status Natural Communities 3-35 4 Historic and Archaeological Resources 4-1 4.1 Discovery Measures Recommended by State and Federal Agencies 4-1 4.1.1 Statement of applicants position on these recommendations 4-1 4.2 Results of inventories 4-1 4.2.1 Methods 4-1 4.2.2 Previous Reports 4-2 4.2.3 Explanation of variations from survey procedures recommended 4-7 4.3 Historic and archeological sites in the Project Area 4-7 4.3.1 Previously Recorded Cultural Resources 4-7 4.3.2 Prehistoric Cultural Resources 4-13 4.3.3 Historic Cultural Resources 4-16 4.4 Direct or Indirect Impacts of Project 4-18 4.5 Management Plan 4-19 4.5.1 Schedule and Cost for Implementing Mitigation 4-20 4.5.2 Sources and Extent of Financing 4-20 5 Socio-Economic Impacts 5-1 5.1 Description of the Study Area 5-1 5.2 Identification of the Area Potentially Impacted by the Project 5-2 5.3 Description of Study Area Demographics 5-2 5.3.1 Population Size and Growth Trends 5-2 5.3.2 Urban and Rural Distribution 5-4 5.3.3 Distribution of Residents by Age and Sex 5-5 5.3.4 Distribution of Residents by Race 5-7 5.3.5 Education 5-7 5.3.6 Citizenship and Birthplace 5-7 5.3.7 Language Spoken 5-7 5.3.8 Housing Characteristics 5-8 5.3.9 Housing Costs 5-8 5.3.10 Household Income 5-8 5.3.11 Commuting to Work 5-8 5.4 Summary of Study Area Employment and Income 5-9 5.4.1 Employment 5-9 5.4.2 Wages and Income 5-10 5.4.3 County Sales Tax 5-12 ©2008 Eagle Crest Energy iii DRAFT LICENSE APPLICATION – EXHIBIT E 5.5 Description of Study Area Activity 5-12 5.5.1 Agricultural Sector 5-12 5.5.2 Mining Sector 5-12 5.5.3 Construction Sector 5-13 5.5.4 Manufacturing Sector 5-13 5.5.5 Trade, Transportation and Public Utilities Sector 5-13 5.5.6 Service Sector 5-13 5.5.7 Government Sector 5-13 5.6 Description of Study Area Infrastructure 5-14 5.6.1 Accommodations 5-14 5.6.1.1 Housing 5-14 5.6.1.2 Temporary Accommodations 5-14 5.6.1.3 Community and Social Services 5-15 5.6.1.4 Municipal Services 5-15 5.6.1.5 Emergency Services 5-16 5.6.1.6 Transportation Systems 5-16 5.7 Project Impacts During Construction 5-17 5.7.1 Onsite Employment and Labor Income 5-17 5.7.2 Impacts on Community Infrastructure 5-22 5.7.3 Impacts on Adjacent Properties 5-23 5.7.4 Impacts on Local Government Finances 5-23 5.7.4.1 Costs 5-23 5.7.4.2 Revenues 5-23 5.7.5 Indirect and Induced Impacts of Project Construction 5-24 5.8 Impacts During Operating Phase 5-24 5.8.1 Direct Employment and Labor Income 5-24 5.8.2 Purchases of Materials 5-25 5.8.3 Impacts on Local Government Finances 5-25 5.8.4 Indirect and Induced Impacts on Ongoing Expenditures 5-25 5.9 Displacement of Residences and Business Establishments 5-25 6 Geological and Soil Resources 6-1 6.1 Description of geological features 6-1 6.1.1 General Geologic Setting 6-1 6.1.2 Project Area Geology 6-2 6.1.2.1 Formational Rock Stratigraphy 6-2 6.1.2.2 Surficial Deposits 6-4 6.1.2.3 Geologic Structures 6-6 6.1.2.4 Mineral Resources 6-7 6.2 Description of soils 6-8 6.2.1 Soil Resources 6-8 6.2.1.1 Proposed Generating Facility Area 6-8 6.2.1.2 Water Supply Corridor 6-9 6.2.1.3 Transmission Line Corridor 6-10 6.3 Description of existing and potential geological and soil hazards 6-10 ©2008 Eagle Crest Energy iv DRAFT LICENSE APPLICATION – EXHIBIT E 6.3.1 Earthquakes and Faults 6-10 6.3.1.1 Regional Faults 6-10 6.3.1.2 Regional Seismicity 6-13 6.3.1.3 Local Faulting 6-17 6.3.2 Reservoir Seepage 6-17 6.3.3 Ground Subsidence 6-18 6.3.4 Active and Inactive Mines 6-18 6.4 Erosion, mass soil movement and other impacts on the geological and soil resources 6-19 6.4.1 Soil Erosion 6-19 6.4.2 Landslides and Mass Movements 6-19 6.5 Proposed measures or facilities for the mitigation of impacts on soils and geology.
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