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Anuario Accion Human 2012.Indd ISSN: 1885-298X Anuario de Acción Humanitaria y Derechos Humanos Yearbook on Humanitarian Action and Human Rights 2012 Deusto Universidad de Deusto University of Deusto Anuario de Acción Humanitaria y Derechos Humanos Yearbook on Humanitarian Action and Human Rights 2012 Universidad de Deusto - Instituto de Derechos Humanos Pedro Arrupe University of Deusto - Pedro Arrupe Institute of Human Rights 2012 Instituto de Derechos Humanos Pedro Arrupe: Avda. de las Universidades, 24 48007 Bilbao Teléfono: 94 413 91 02 Fax: 94 413 92 82 Correo electrónico para envíos de artículos: [email protected] URL: http://www.idh.deusto.es Coordinación editorial: Gorka Urrutia, Instituto de Derechos Humanos Pedro Arrupe Consejo de Redacción: Joana Abrisketa, Instituto de Derechos Humanos Pedro Arrupe Cristina Churruca, Instituto de Derechos Humanos Pedro Arrupe Eduardo J. Ruiz Vieytez, Instituto de Derechos Humanos Pedro Arrupe Gorka Urrutia, Instituto de Derechos Humanos Pedro Arrupe Consejo Asesor: Susana Ardanaz, Instituto de Derechos Humanos Pedro Arrupe Carlos Camacho Nassar, DANIDA Francisco Ferrándiz, Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científi cas Koen de Feyter, University of Antwerp Xabier Etxeberria, Universidad de Deusto Javier Hernandez, United Nations-Offi ce of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Mbuyi Kabunda, University of Basel Asier Martínez de Bringas, Universidad de Deusto Fernando Martínez Mercado, Universidad de Chile Guillermo Padilla Rubiano, University of Texas Felipe Gómez, Instituto de Derechos Humanos Pedro Arrupe Francisco Rey, IECAH-Instituto de Estudios sobre Confl ictos y Acción Humanitaria Nancy Robinson, United Nations-Offi ce of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Trinidad L. Vicente, Instituto de Derechos Humanos Pedro Arrupe Marta Zubia, Instituto de Derechos Humanos Pedro Arrupe Cualquier forma de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública o transformación de esta obra sólo puede ser realizada con la autorización de sus titulares, salvo excepción prevista por la ley. Diríjase a CEDRO (Centro Español de Derechos Reprográficos, www.cedro.org) si necesita fotocopiar o escanear algún fragmento de esta obra. Ilustration front page: PHOTO 1: Caterina Monti PHOTO 2: Reni Kommnick © Publicaciones de la Universidad de Deusto Apartado 1 - 48080 Bilbao e-mail: [email protected] ISSN: 1885-298X Depósito legal: BI-1984-06 Impreso en España/Printed in Spain Índice / Contents Prólogo . 7 Hitzaurrea . 9 Foreword . 11 Estudios / Articles El Islam creado y recreado. La práctica religiosa musulmana ante la esfera pública vasca José Ramón Intxaurbe . 15 Algunos problemas jurídicos relativos al caso de los atentados del 11 de marzo de 2004 en Madrid Agata Serranò . 37 The Tradition of Civil Litigation in a New Age of International Law: International Perspectives on the Domestic Enforcement of Human Rights Phillip Wardle . 55 The Batwa Indigenous People in Uganda and their Detachment from Forest Livehood: Land Eviction and Social Plight Norman Mukasa . 71 Voices in Transition Alessio Surian . 85 El concepto de pertenencia (belonging) como marco analítico para la investigación sobre la juventud de origen inmigrante Concepción Maiztegui, María Esther Aretxabala, Aitor Ibarrola, Pedro J. Oiarzabal. 101 Asylum Seeker’s Access to Education- A Humanitarian Crisis in Israel Jessica Ody . 113 6 Índice Land Grabbing in Sub Saharan Africa. A Human Rights Framework to address State and Extraterritorial Obligations: The case of China in the D. R. of the Congo Ute Reisinger. 123 Un análisis crítico del espacio humanitario: entre el discurso establecido y la práctica espacial Luis Enrique Eguren Fernández . 135 Actividades académicas / University activities Actividades del Instituto de Derechos Humanos Pedro Arrupe en el año 2011 . 153 Pedro Arrupe Giza Eskubideen Institutuaren jarduerak 2011. urtean . 155 Pedro Arrupe Institute of Human Right activities in the year 2011 . 157 Prólogo El Instituto de Derechos Humanos de la Universidad de Desde ediciones anteriores, el Anuario continúa profundi- Deusto (Bilbao) presenta con este volumen su décima edi- zando en el cumplimiento de los criterios necesarios para for- ción del Anuario de Acción Humanitaria y Derechos Humanos. mar parte de las bases de datos de revistas científicas reconoci- La finalidad de esta publicación es la de facilitar un espacio das internacionalmente. Como en anteriores ediciones, de cara donde la reflexión y el intercambio sobre las prácticas, expe- a la siguiente, continuaremos con la convocatoria abierta para el riencias e investigaciones en el ámbito de la Acción Humani- envío de artículos originales, tal y como podéis observar en las taria y los Derechos Humanos sea posible para académicos, normas de estilo. Con ello animamos a enviar originales para su profesionales y personas vinculadas a este campo. El Anuario, publicación, así como a difundir esta posibilidad. El Anuario se con esta edición, pretende continuar ofreciendo un espacio complementa con una presentación de las actividades más re- para la creación de pensamiento crítico en dicho campo, acce- levantes desarrolladas por este Instituto a lo largo del pasado sible no solo al mundo académico, sino también a los agentes curso. sociales involucrados, tanto en el espacio estatal como inter- nacional. En coherencia con el afán de ofrecer una publica- ción de calidad y en la búsqueda de un reconocimiento a nivel científico, en esta edición hemos introducido novedades que contribuyen a ello. El contenido de esta décima edición del Anuario se nutre de varios tipos de aportaciones: algunos de los estudios proce- den de personas pertenecientes a alguna de las redes europeas e internacionales en las que participa el Instituto; otros han sido consecuencia de investigaciones realizadas por personas ajenas a la estructura del Instituto, que cuentan con experiencia directa en el campo de la acción humanitaria y de los derechos huma- nos; varios de los artículos incluidos en esta edición son resul- tado de trabajos de investigación en el marco de los programas de posgrado del Instituto de Derechos Humanos. Todos estos contenidos adquieren la forma de estudios o artículos mono- gráficos. Anuario de Acción Humanitaria y Derechos Humanos Yearbook on Humanitarian Action and Human Rights ISSN: 1885 - 298X, 2012, Bilbao, págs. 07-08 Hitzaurrea Deustuko Unibertsitateko (Bilbao) Giza Eskubideen Institu- tikulu originalak bidaltzeko, horretarako estilo arauetan ikusiko tuak Ekintza Humanitarioko eta Giza Eskubideetako Urtekaria- duzuen bezala, artikuluak bidaltzeko animatzen zaituztegu. Ar- ren hamargarren edizioa aurkezten du honako liburuki hone- gitalpen hau Institutuak joan den ikasturtean burututako jardue- kin. Argitalpen honen helburua Ekintza Humanitarioko eta Giza rarik nabarmenenekin osatzen da. Eskubideetako praktiken, esperientzien eta ikerketen haus- narketarako eta trukerako toki bat eskaintzea da akademiko, profesional eta arlo honetan diharduten pertsonei. Urtekariak esparru honetako pentsamendu kritikoa sortzeko espazioa es- kaintzen jarraitzeko asmoa du argitalpen honekin, mundu aka- demikoarentzat ez ezik arlo honetako gizarte eragileentzat ere, estatu eta nazioarte mailan. Kalitatezko argitalpen bat eskaini eta maila zientifikoan onespena bilatu nahiari loturik, asmo hori lortzeko berrikuntzak sartu ditugu eskuartean duzun argitalpen honetan. Urtekariaren hamargarren edizio honen edukiak ekarpen mota ezberdinetik hornitzen dira: batzuk Institutuko taldeak parte hartzen duen nazioarteko edo Europako sareetako bateko pertsonen ikerketetatik; beste batzuk Institutuaren egituratik kanpo, ekintza humanitarioan eta giza eskubideen alorrean es- perientzia zuzena duten pertsonek egindako ikerketetatik; Edi- zio honetako artikulu batzuk, Giza Eskubideen Institutuko gra- du-ondoko programetako esparruan egindako ikerketak dira. Eduki guztia hauek ikerketa edo artikulu monografikoen itxura hartzen dute. Aurreneko argitalpen-tik, Urtekariak aurrera pausuak eman nahi ditu nazioartean ezagunak diren aldizkari zientifikoak jaso- tzen dituzten datu baseetan sartzeko behar diren irizpideak be- tetzeko. Hurrengo edizioari begira, deialdi irekia egongo da ar- Anuario de Acción Humanitaria y Derechos Humanos Yearbook on Humanitarian Action and Human Rights ISSN: 1885 - 298X, 2012, Bilbao, págs. 09-10 Foreword This is the tenth edition of the Humanitarian Action & Hu- ments for submission. Therefore, we invite those of you read- man Rights Yearbook presented by the Institute of Human ing this copy to put forward your proposals, and to spread out Rights at the University of Deusto. The aim of this publication is this possibility. This Yearbook is accompanied by a description of to provide academics, professionals and other people involved in the most significant activities of the Institute during the last aca- the field with a space for reflection and the exchange of experi- demic year. ences and research in Humanitarian Action and Human Rights. It is intended that, with this edition, this space for the creation of critical thought in the abovementioned field will be main- tained and made accessible not only to the academic world, but also to the social agents involved on both a national and inter- national scale. In coherence with our aim to provide a high qual- ity review, and in the search for a scientific recognition, several changes have been introduced. The content of this the tenth edition of the Yearbook is made up of various types of contributions. Firstly, a number of studies by members of some of
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