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I 'A MAN MOSTE MEETE': a NATIONWIDE SURVEY OF
'A MAN MOSTE MEETE': A NATIONWIDE SURVEY OF JUSTICES OF THE PEACE IN MID-TUDOR ENGLAND, 1547-1582 _____________ A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History University of Houston _____________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _____________ By Clarissa Elisabeth Hinojosa May 2014 i 'A MAN MOSTE MEETE': A NATIONWIDE SURVEY OF JUSTICES OF THE PEACE IN MID-TUDOR ENGLAND, 1547-1582 _____________ An Abstract of a Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History University of Houston _____________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _____________ By Clarissa Elisabeth Hinojosa May 2014 ii ABSTRACT This dissertation is a national study of English justices of the peace (JPs) in the mid- Tudor era. It incorporates comparable data from the reigns of Edward VI, Mary I, and the Elizabeth I. Much of the analysis is quantitative in nature: chapters compare the appointments of justices of the peace during the reigns of Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I, and reveal that purges of the commissions of the peace were far more common than is generally believed. Furthermore, purges appear to have been religiously- based, especially during the reign of Elizabeth I. There is a gap in the quantitative data beginning in 1569, only eleven years into Elizabeth I’s reign, which continues until 1584. In an effort to compensate for the loss of quantitative data, this dissertation analyzes a different primary source, William Lambarde’s guidebook for JPs, Eirenarcha. The fourth chapter makes particular use of Eirenarcha, exploring required duties both in and out of session, what technical and personal qualities were expected of JPs, and how well they lived up to them. -
The Historic Episcopate
THE HISTORIC EPISCOPATE By ROBERT ELLIS THOMPSON, M.A., S.T. D., LL.D. of THE PRESBYTERY of PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA tEfce Wtstminmx pre** 1910 "3^70 Copyright, 1910, by The Trustees of The Presbyterian Board of Publication and Sabbath School Work Published May, 1910 <§;G!.A265282 IN ACCORDANCE WITH ACADEMIC USAGE THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE PRESIDENT, FACULTY AND TRUSTEES OF MUHLENBERG COLLEGE IN GRATEFUL RECOGNITION OF HONORS CONFERRED PREFACE The subject of this book has engaged its author's attention at intervals for nearly half a century. The present time seems propitious for publishing it, in the hope of an irenic rather than a polemic effect. Our Lord seems to be pressing on the minds of his people the duty of reconciliation with each other as brethren, and to be bringing about a harmony of feeling and of action, which is beyond our hopes. He is beating down high pretensions and sectarian prejudices, which have stood in the way of Christian reunion. It is in the belief that the claims made for what is called "the Historic Episcopate" have been, as Dr. Liddon admits, a chief obstacle to Christian unity, that I have undertaken to present the results of a long study of its history, in the hope that this will promote, not dissension, but harmony. If in any place I have spoken in what seems a polemic tone, let this be set down to the stress of discussion, and not to any lack of charity or respect for what was for centuries the church of my fathers, as it still is that of most of my kindred. -
J\S-Aacj\ Cwton "Wallop., $ Bl Sari Of1{Ports Matd/I
:>- S' Ui-cfAarria, .tffzatirU&r- J\s-aacj\ cwton "Wallop., $ bL Sari of1 {Ports matd/i y^CiJixtkcr- ph JC. THE WALLOP FAMILY y4nd Their Ancestry By VERNON JAMES WATNEY nATF MICROFILMED iTEld #_fe - PROJECT and G. S ROLL * CALL # Kjyb&iDey- , ' VOL. 1 WALLOP — COLE 1/7 OXFORD PRINTED BY JOHN JOHNSON Printer to the University 1928 GENEALOGirA! DEPARTMENT CHURCH ••.;••• P-. .go CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS Omnes, si ad originem primam revocantur, a dis sunt. SENECA, Epist. xliv. One hundred copies of this work have been printed. PREFACE '•"^AN these bones live ? . and the breath came into them, and they ^-^ lived, and stood up upon their feet, an exceeding great army.' The question, that was asked in Ezekiel's vision, seems to have been answered satisfactorily ; but it is no easy matter to breathe life into the dry bones of more than a thousand pedigrees : for not many of us are interested in the genealogies of others ; though indeed to those few such an interest is a living thing. Several of the following pedigrees are to be found among the most ancient of authenticated genealogical records : almost all of them have been derived from accepted and standard works ; and the most modern authorities have been consulted ; while many pedigrees, that seemed to be doubtful, have been omitted. Their special interest is to be found in the fact that (with the exception of some of those whose names are recorded in the Wallop pedigree, including Sir John Wallop, K.G., who ' walloped' the French in 1515) every person, whose lineage is shown, is a direct (not a collateral) ancestor of a family, whose continuous descent can be traced since the thirteenth century, and whose name is identical with that part of England in which its members have held land for more than seven hundred and fifty years. -
Preparatory Schools 2018 a Guide to 1500 Independent Preparatory and Junior Schools in the United Kingdom 1 Providing Education for 2 ⁄2 to 13-Year-Olds
JOHN CATT’S Preparatory Schools 2018 A guide to 1500 independent preparatory and junior schools in the United Kingdom 1 providing education for 2 ⁄2 to 13-year-olds 21ST EDITION The UK’s Leading Supplier of School and Specialist Minibuses • Fully Type Approved 9 - 17 Seat Choose with confidence, our knowledge and School Minibuses support make the difference • All The Leading Manufacturers • D1 and B Licence Driver Options 01202 827678 • New Euro Six Engines, Low Emission redkite-minibuses.com Zone (LEZ) Compliant [email protected] • Finance Option To Suit all Budgets • Nationwide Service and Support FORD PEUGEOT VAUXHALL APPROVED SUPPLIERS JOHN CATT’S Preparatory Schools 2018 21st Edition Editor: Jonathan Barnes Published in 2018 by John Catt Educational Ltd, 12 Deben Mill Business Centre, Woodbridge, Suffolk IP12 1BL UK Tel: 01394 389850 Fax: 01394 386893 Email: [email protected] Website: www.johncatt.com © 2017 John Catt Educational Ltd All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. Database right John Catt Educational Limited (maker). Extraction or reuse of the contents of this publication other than for private non-commercial purposes expressly permitted by law is strictly prohibited. Opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors, and are not necessarily those of the publishers or the sponsors. We cannot accept responsibility for any errors or omissions. Designed and typeset by John Catt Educational Limited. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. -
Virginia County Records
Ill nil:.:. JH P ABBE8ra8! fill iHHIII in IPill Jgli IB ml 11Bi I IP inni M 195v 7 10 96130 REYNOLDS HISTORICAL GENEALOGY COLLECTION l LEN COUNTY PUBLIC UBHAfw i 3 1833 02375 0398 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/virginiacountyre07croz s *br rmttta CEotmig ftnatbi^5 PUBLISHED QUARTERLY EDITED BY William Armstrong Crozier, F R. s., F. G. s. A. Publiif-rd by Th« Genealogical Association H«tbrouck Hfi.-hU N«w Jersey VOLUME VII. 1910 • « - I i, »• 4 1596130 Snbtx to Vol 7 5 S " Snbcx - Abdell 1S5 At wood 82 Beavens 41 A bell 167 Auber 3s Beaver, Beavers 38. Abcrn it hv 1 39 Auldrldge 7'.) 128 Al>h.,tt 28, 144, 179 Austin 51, 158, 168 mont S3 Abrahall 177, 178 Avent 20, 136. 13s Ad i ms 8, 24, 27, 52 Avery 19. 21 I U ^ Adeock 63. 157 Aylett iu3 •.am 166 Addison SO Aylmer 181 ngfleld 78, 138 Adkins 53 Ayre, Ayres 25, 88, Bedworth J50 Acas 52 101 Bel< h< r Aken 12. 13 Baber 31 Beldeld 19S Alcock 4 7 Backsdale 49 Bell, 19, 80, 81, 10, Alderson 172 Badger 41 41. 4 7. 54. 16, 147, Aldin SI Bagnal 54 177. 179, 188, 198 Aldman 53 Bagwell 15 2. 152 Bellow "«» Alexander 139 Bailey 38, 76, 77, Belote 40, 41, 12. isr, Afford S7 100, 161. 189 Belvin 15 1 Allen 29, 45, 53, 64, Bain 41 II 20 75, 78. 82, 92. 97, Baker 8, 54, 92, 139, Bennett 54, 9R. 178 114, 153. -
Gloucestershire Exhibition at Emmanuel Church, Cheltenham by Brian Torode (Copyright Rests with Richard Barton)
Gloucestershire Exhibition at Emmanuel Church, Cheltenham by Brian Torode (copyright rests with Richard Barton) An exhibition of ecclesiastical and related history to mark the millennium of the County of Gloucester in 2007 These texts for the displays were produced by Brian Torode and together they offer a picture of the story of Christianity in the county during the last thousand years. In many ways these simple and succinct texts offer an overview of many of Brian’s historical interests – Cheltenham history, the Oxford Movement, holy wells, pilgrimage, religious communities, church architecture and liturgy. The BEGINNING OF THE SECOND MILLENNIUM By the beginning of the 800s there were monasteries – mission settlements – at Beckford, Berkeley, Cheltenham, Bishops Cleeve, Deerhurst, Twyning, Westbury, Winchcombe, Withington and Yate. 1 Some of these communities owned large amounts of land. Little churches were built near to the centre of population and the clergy from the monasteries served them. It was at about this time that the Diocese of Worcester was formed, and included that part of present day Gloucestershire east of the Rivers Severn and Leadon. West of those rivers was part of the Diocese of Hereford. From 1062-1095 the saintly Bishop Wulfstan was Bishop of Worcester and therefore Bishop too of most of Gloucestershire. During the 1150s and beyond, many churches and chapels were built on monastic lands to serve the hamlets and villages. The gentry too built their own chapels on their lands and expected their servants and tenants to attend it. In return for serving these churches and chapels the monasteries were granted tithes, left property in the wills of the gentry, or given land and property in gratitude for services rendered or as a way of seeking a favour from the Church. -
P.56. Proposed Progresses: P.68
County Index of Visits by the Queen. Hosts’ Index: p.56. Proposed Progresses: p.68. Alleged and Traditional Visits: p.101. Mistaken visits: chronological list: p.103-106. County Index of Visits by the Queen. ‘Proposed progresses’: the section following this Index and Hosts’ Index. Other references are to the main Text. Counties are as they were in Elizabeth’s reign, disregarding later changes. (Knighted): knighted during the Queen’s visit. Proposed visits are in italics. Bedfordshire. Bletsoe: 1566 July 17/20: proposed: Oliver 1st Lord St John. 1578: ‘Proposed progresses’ (letter): Lord St John. Dunstable: 1562: ‘Proposed progresses’. At The Red Lion; owned by Edward Wyngate; inn-keeper Richard Amias: 1568 Aug 9-10; 1572 July 28-29. Eaton Socon, at Bushmead: 1566 July 17/20: proposed: William Gery. Holcot: 1575 June 16/17: dinner: Richard Chernock. Houghton Conquest, at Dame Ellensbury Park (royal): 1570 Aug 21/24: dinner, hunt. Luton: 1575 June 15: dinner: George Rotherham. Northill, via: 1566 July 16. Ridgmont, at Segenhoe: visits to Peter Grey. 1570 Aug 21/24: dinner, hunt. 1575 June 16/17: dinner. Toddington: visits to Henry Cheney. 1564 Sept 4-7 (knighted). 1570 Aug 16-25: now Sir Henry Cheney. (Became Lord Cheney in 1572). 1575 June 15-17: now Lord Cheney. Willington: 1566 July 16-20: John Gostwick. Woburn: owned by Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford. 1568: ‘Proposed progresses’. 1572 July 29-Aug 1. 1 Berkshire. Aldermaston: 1568 Sept 13-14: William Forster; died 1574. 1572: ‘Proposed progresses’. Visits to Humphrey Forster (son); died 1605. 1592 Aug 19-23 (knighted). -
LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 1 HARBEN BEQUEST
LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 1 HARBEN BEQUEST HB Reference Description Dates Early deeds HB/A/001 Chirograph Indented. Grant 5 Ed II 1. Brother Peter, Prior of the Hospital of St. [1311/12] Katherine next the Tower and the brethren and sisters there. 2. Sir Adam de Chiuenynggis. Piece of land in the parish of Blessed Mary of 'Newenton extra Barram de Suthwerk' near the land of Robert de Cober. Witnesses--Sir John Joce, Richard clericus de 'Suthwark,' Roger de Pulter, Henry de Hatton, Nicholas de Anton, John de Hatton, Simon de Bernwell, Walter de Milword, John le Bruer, Nicholas de Stafhurst, William clericus. HB/A/002 Chirograph Indented. Acknowledgment of 15 Ed II undertaking by way of Mortgage [1321/22] 1. Gilbert de Balsham, Saddler of London. 2. Adam de Cheueninggis, son of Sir Adam de Cheueninggis. Land at 'Newenton extra Barram de Suthwerk.' Witnesses--Richard de Langeford, Henry Graspeys, Simon de Bernewell, Thomas le Barber, Henry le Taillur, William called le Melleward, Godfrey Pourte, Henry de Hactone, Ralph clericus. HB/A/003 Grant 50 Ed III 1. William de Melton, chaplain. 2. William Boys [1376/77] of County Dorset, Godfrey Chauflour, Adam lady, tailor of London. Tenement, land etc. in the lane and parish of St. Clement near the street of 'Candelwykstrete' in the ward of 'Lumbardstrete.' Near the tenements of John Fraunceys and Walter Osekyn, Belonged formerly to William leght and Sarre his wife. Witnesses--John Chichester, Thomas Clench, Simon Crowe, Thomas atte Barnet, Richard atte Dych. LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 2 HARBEN BEQUEST HB Reference Description Dates HB/A/004 Grant 2 Hen IV 1. -
Introduction
DRAFT – VCH Gloucestershire [Cirencester] © University of London, 2017 Cirencester 1540 to 1945, all to July 2017 INTRODUCTION THE EFFECTS OF THE DISSOLUTION The manor of Cirencester passed from the abbey into the hands of the crown on 19 December 1539.1 The dissolution led to the dispersal of the abbey’s authority and its physical fabric amongst local notables. The buildings were divided into those considered superfluous, such as the church and chapels, and those preserved as potentially useful for a new tenant, including the abbot’s residence and baking, brewing and malting houses.2 Henry VIII’s commissioners were required to ensure that conventual buildings were pulled down to remove signs of the monastic way of life.3 However, it is doubtful that the dissolution of the abbey had any great effect on the pattern of development of Cirencester as a whole, with the estate passing into the hands of the Master family.4 Following the dissolution of the abbey, custodianship of the manor house and grounds of the abbey was granted to Richard Basing, a wine merchant, inadvertently leading to his imprisonment in Seville.5 The crown retained the use of the roof lead, steeple and other fixtures and fittings of the church which had been removed and melted down by 1541, as well as the abbot’s former residence.6 The total amount of lead eventually gathered by the crown was estimated at 123 fothers (a cartload, equivalent to c. 1 tonne).7 The steeple and surplus houses of the abbey were sold to Sir Anthony Hungerford and Robert Strange, Hungerford’s relation by marriage and bailiff to the late abbot. -
A Commentary on England's Catholic Counter
1 “WHAT CEREMONY ELSE”? A COMMENTARY ON ENGLAND’S CATHOLIC COUNTER- REFORMATION Student: Antony Conlon Institute: Heythrop College, University of London. Degree: Ph D. 2 I declare that the research presented in this thesis is my own work. Signed: Date: 3 Abstract of Thesis Against a background of destroyed church interiors, alienation of their property, abolition of the Mass, economic failures, and political unrest, Mary Tudor and Cardinal Pole attempted to revive the lost world of Catholic England, ruthlessly destroyed during the previous twenty years. For Mary and Pole, the aims were imperative and never in any doubt. It reflected their belief that not only had the country lost its moral and religious compass; its identity as a nation had been threatened, deprived of the ecclesial and cultural sources from which its unity and integrity as a state had developed. History has often judged them harshly for the manner in which they set about their task. The historical sources that provide details of these years, both official and polemical, are sometimes ambivalent in assessment of motives as well as failure or success. They are either the record of a regime desperately and vainly enforcing an outmoded and alien religious settlement on an increasingly hostile population, or an account of the painful and painstaking birth pangs of a re-invigorated Catholicism, opposed by a small but determined and well- organised group. Opponents could be seen as typical of a general mood of rejection and growing revulsion at returning Catholic practice. It is also possible to note them as isolated examples of revolt by a minority favouring the new religion, against the generally accepted and increasingly successful revival of the traditional faith. -
By Russell Howes the Religious Changes Made by Henry VIII and His Thomas Hodde Or Brinkworth, Became Vicar of Minister Thomas Cromwell Had Far-Reaching Results Stroud
Reprinted from Gloucestershire History No. 17 (2003) pages 8-15 THE REFORMATION IN GLOUCESTERSHIRE PARISHES By Russell Howes The religious changes made by Henry VIII and his Thomas Hodde or Brinkworth, became vicar of minister Thomas Cromwell had far-reaching results Stroud. in the govemment of state and church. Their effect The principal church service was the mass, on church life in the parishes was limited. Henry celebrated by the parish priest every day. VIII was never a protestant; in his reign those with Parishioners also attended church when the priest protestant leanings found themselves in trouble. recited the offices of matins and evensong. Services William Tyndale the biblical translator began his were in Latin, but lay people might have primers, work in Gloucestershire, but was forced to go abroad books containing prayers for personal use, some of to continue. John Jenyver of Lechlade questioned them in English. Lady Mary Kingston of Painswick the veneration of saints, and had to do penance at the had ‘a thick book of prayers covered in gold’ (which front of the parish procession in Broughton Poggs she bequeathed to Lady Mary, the future queen), and church. He was sentenced by Edmund Bonner a ‘little book of gold with a prayer to the sacrament’. commissary of John Bell vicar general of the bishop of Worcester; both men figured later in the story of the Reformation. Sir William Tracy of Toddington made a will in protestant terms, for which, after his death, his body was bumed for heresy on the orders of the chancellor of Worcester. -
Historiographical Review Reinventing the Counter-Reformation in Marian England, – *
The Historical Journal, , (), pp. – © The Author(s), . Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/./), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. doi:./SX HISTORIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW REINVENTING THE COUNTER-REFORMATION IN MARIAN ENGLAND, – * FREDERICK E. SMITH Clare College, Cambridge ABSTRACT. Over the last thirty years, historians have made several important contributions to our understanding of the short but dramatic restoration of Catholicism in s England. United by a shared rejection of the hitherto dominant interpretation of Mary I’s reign as a retrograde and unfor- tunate interlude in the history of the English Reformation, so-called ‘revisionists’ have convincingly argued that Mary in fact presided over a remarkably dynamic and innovative revival of Catholicism. Whilst this scholarship has been extremely valuable in tackling the teleological assumption that Marian Catholicism was predestined to fail, this review suggests that the revisionist programme con- tinues to be preoccupied by somewhat ill-conceived and unhelpful questions about how ‘successful’ Mary’s church was in providing for a Catholic future. Such questions demonstrate just how far the historiography of Marian religion continues to operate within a framework still subtly shaped by sixteenth-century, confessionally charged polemic. This review suggests that, rather than debates about ‘successes’ or ‘failures’, we need to start working outwards from the valuable findings of revi- sionists regarding the dynamism of Marian religion, exploring their broader implications for how we understand the long-term development of Catholicism in England, as well as the Marian church’s place within European Christendom more broadly.