DOCSLIB.ORG

Living Conditions Among People with Disability in Nepal

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Living Conditions Among People with Disability in Nepal SINTEF A27656‐ Unrestricted Living conditions among people with disability in Nepal Arne H. Eide, Shailes Neupane, Karl‐Gerhard Hem Photo: Shutterstock SINTEF Technology and Society Department of Health Research 2016‐04‐28 Disclaimer This study, "The National Survey on Living Condition among Individuals with Disabilities in Nepal", was designed and implemented based on the consultations of the Steering committee representing members from the Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, National Planning Commission, Central Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Education, Valley Research Groups and National Federation of the Disabled, Nepal. The opinions expressed in the report are those of the researchers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Government of Nepal, Ministry of Women,n Childre and Social Welfare. Report SINTEF Teknologi og samfunn SINTEF Technology and Society Address: Postboks 4760 Sluppen NO‐7465 Trondheim NORWAY Living conditions among people with Telephone:+47 73593000 Telefax:+47 93270500 [email protected] disability in Nepal www.sintef.no Enterprise /VAT No: VERSION DATE Version 2016‐04‐28 AUTHOR(S) Arne H. Eide, Shailes Neupane, Karl‐Gerhard Hem CLIENT(S) CLIENT’S REF. Norwegian Federation of Organisations of Disable Hanne Witsø People (FFO) PROJECT NO. NUMBER OF PAGES/APPENDICES: 102007659 157 + Appendices ABSTRACT This report is from the National study on living conditions among people with disabilities carried out in Nepal in 2014-2015. The study was carried out as a household survey with two-stage stratified sampling, including a screening/listing procedure using the Washington Group on Disability Statistics 6 questions, one Household questionnaire administered to households with (Case HHs) and without disabled members (Control HHs), one Individual Case questionnaire administered to individuals who were found to qualify as being disabled in the screening (Case individuals), and an Individual Control questionnaire administered to matched non-disabled individuals in the Control HHs (Control individuals). The study covers a range of indicators on level of living, such as socio- economic indicators, economic activity, income, ownership and infrastructure, health (including reproductive health), access to health information, access to services, education, access to information, social participation, and exposure to discrimination and abuse (see all questionnaires in Appendix). PREPARED BY SIGNATURE Arne H. Eide, Research Manager CHECKED BY SIGNATURE Gloria Azalde APPROVED BY SIGNATURE Randi E. Reinertsen, Research Director REPORT NO. ISBN CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION THIS PAGE SINTEF A27656 978‐82‐14‐06036‐2 Unrestricted Unrestricted Contents 1 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. 5 2 Executive summary .............................................................................................................. 8 3 Preface .............................................................................................................................. 17 4 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 22 5 Disability policy and practice in the context of Nepal ......................................................... 23 5.1 Some legal provisions on disability ................................................................................. 24 5.2 United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability (CRPD, 2006): ... 25 5.3 National provisions .......................................................................................................... 29 5.4 Disabled Protection and Welfare Act 2039(1982): ......................................................... 30 5.5 National Planning and Plan of Action on Disability in Nepal, 2063(NPPAD, 2007) ........ 32 6 The current situation for persons with disability in Nepal .................................................. 35 6.1 Prevalence of disability in Nepal ..................................................................................... 35 6.2 Educational status ........................................................................................................... 36 6.3 General health services ................................................................................................... 39 6.4 Livelihood ........................................................................................................................ 41 6.5 Access to facilities/services ............................................................................................. 44 6.6 Gap between policy and practice .................................................................................... 46 6.7 Way forward .................................................................................................................... 49 6.8 Conclusions ...................................................................................................................... 50 7 Conceptual understanding ................................................................................................. 54 7.1 Disability .......................................................................................................................... 54 7.2 International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) .......................... 55 7.3 Application of ICF in the current study ........................................................................... 55 7.4 Living conditions .............................................................................................................. 56 7.5 Disability and living conditions ........................................................................................ 57 7.6 Combining two traditions and ICF ................................................................................... 59 8 Design and Methodology ................................................................................................... 60 8.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 60 8.2 Sampling design ............................................................................................................... 61 8.3 Sample size determination .............................................................................................. 62 Living Conditions Study in Nepal |2 8.4 Selection of enumeration areas ...................................................................................... 65 8.5 Household listing and screening ..................................................................................... 65 8.6 Selection of households .................................................................................................. 67 8.7 Data collection tools ........................................................................................................ 68 8.8 Disability screening in the context of the survey ............................................................ 68 8.9 Research team (field organization and data collection) ................................................. 69 8.10 Data processing and analysis .......................................................................................... 70 9 Results ............................................................................................................................... 75 9.1 Household section ........................................................................................................... 76 9.1.1 Household characteristics .................................................................................... 77 9.1.2 Household size ..................................................................................................... 78 9.1.3 Age of members ................................................................................................... 80 9.1.4 Dependency ratio ................................................................................................. 80 9.1.5 Gender .................................................................................................................. 82 9.1.6 Socioeconomic status .......................................................................................... 82 9.1.7 Dietary diversity ................................................................................................... 85 9.1.8 Access to information .......................................................................................... 88 9.1.9 Buildings ............................................................................................................... 91 9.1.10 Drinking water, energy sources and sanitations .................................................. 94 9.1.11 Education ............................................................................................................. 96 9.1.12 Literacy ............................................................................................................... 104 9.1.13 Employment ....................................................................................................... 106 9.2 Individual section .......................................................................................................... 109 9.2.1 Demographics ...................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Website Disclosure Subsidy.Xlsx
    Subsidy Loan Details as on Ashad End 2078 S.N Branch Name Province District Address Ward No 1 Butwal SHIVA RADIO & SPARE PARTS Lumbini Rupandehi BUTWAL-06,RUPANDEHI,TRAFFIC CHOWK 6 2 Sandhikharkaka MATA SUPADEURALI MOBILE Lumbini Rupandehi BUTWAL-06,RUPANDEHI 06 3 Butwal N G SQUARE Lumbini Rupandehi BUTWAL-11,KALIKANAGAR 11 4 Butwal ANIL KHANAL Lumbini Rupandehi TILOTTAMA-5,MANIGARAM 5 5 Butwal HIMALAYAN KRISHI T.P.UDH.PVT.LTD Lumbini Rupandehi TILOTTAMA-05,RUPANDEHI,MANIGRAM 5 6 Butwal HIMALAYAN KRISHI T.P.UDH.PVT.LTD Lumbini Rupandehi TILOTTAMA-05,RUPANDEHI,MANIGRAM 5 7 Butwal HIMALAYAN KRISHI T.P.UDH.PVT.LTD Lumbini Rupandehi TILOTTAMA-05,RUPANDEHI,MANIGRAM 5 8 Butwal HARDIK POULTRY FARM Lumbini Kapilbastu BUDDHA BHUMI-02,KAPILBASTU 2 9 Butwal HARDIK POULTRY FARM Lumbini Kapilbastu BUDDHA BHUMI-02,KAPILBASTU 2 10 Butwal HARDIK POULTRY FARM Lumbini Kapilbastu BUDDHA BHUMI-02,KAPILBASTU 2 11 Butwal RAMNAGAR AGRO FARM PVT.LTD Lumbini Nawalparasi SARAWAL-02, NAWALPARASI 2 12 Butwal RAMNAGAR AGRO FARM PVT.LTD Lumbini Nawalparasi SARAWAL-02, NAWALPARASI 2 13 Butwal BUDDHA BHUMI MACHHA PALAN Lumbini Kapilbastu BUDDHI-06,KAPILVASTU 06 14 Butwal TANDAN POULTRY BREEDING FRM PVT.LTD Lumbini Rupandehi BUTWAL-11,RUPANDEHI,KALIKANAGAR 11 15 Butwal COFFEE ROAST HOUSE Lumbini Rupandehi BUTWAL-09,RUPANDEHI 09 16 Butwal NUTRA AGRO INDUSTRY Lumbini Rupandehi BUTWAL 13 BELBAS, POUDEL PATH 13 17 Butwal SHUVA SAMBRIDDHI UNIT.AG.F PVT.LTD. Lumbini Rupandehi SAINAMAINA-1, KASHIPUR,RUPANDEHI 1 18 Butwal SHUVA SAMBRIDDHI UNIT.AG.F PVT.LTD. Lumbini Rupandehi SAINAMAINA-1, KASHIPUR,RUPANDEHI 1 19 Butwal SANGAM HATCHERY & BREEDING FARM Lumbini Rupandehi BUTWAL-09, RUPANDEHI 9 20 Butwal SHREE LAXMI KRISHI TATHA PASUPANCHH Lumbini Palpa TANSEN-14,ARGALI 14 21 Butwal R.C.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Logistics Capacity Assessment Nepal
    IA LCA – Nepal 2009 Version 1.05 Logistics Capacity Assessment Nepal Country Name Nepal Official Name Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Regional Bureau Bangkok, Thailand Assessment Assessment Date: From 16 October 2009 To: 6 November 2009 Name of the assessors Rich Moseanko – World Vision International John Jung – World Vision International Rajendra Kumar Lal – World Food Programme, Nepal Country Office Title/position Email contact At HQ: [email protected] 1/105 IA LCA – Nepal 2009 Version 1.05 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Country Profile....................................................................................................................................................................3 1.1. Introduction / Background.........................................................................................................................................5 1.2. Humanitarian Background ........................................................................................................................................6 1.3. National Regulatory Departments/Bureau and Quality Control/Relevant Laboratories ......................................16 1.4. Customs Information...............................................................................................................................................18 2. Logistics Infrastructure .....................................................................................................................................................33 2.1. Port Assessment .....................................................................................................................................................33
    [Show full text]
  • Download 1.17 MB
    Social Monitoring Report Quarterly Report May 2020 Project Number: 48337-002 Nepal: South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation Roads Improvement Project Prepared by the Department of Roads for the Ministry of Finance and the Asian Development Bank. This social monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Government of Nepal Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport DEPARTMENT OF ROADS Project Directorate (ADB) Bishalnagar, Kathmandu, Nepal CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION OF SASEC ROADS IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) (ADB Loan No.: 3478-NEP) QUARTERLY REPORT NO. 7 (SOCIAL MONITORING) SASEC Roads Improvement Project Package 1: EWH- NarayanghatButwal Road, Section I (64.425 Km) Package 2: EWH- NarayanghatButwal Road, Section II (48.535 Km) Package 3:Bhairahawa –Lumbini- Taulihawa Road, (41.130 Km) (January - March) 2020 Submitted by M/S Korea Engineering Consultants Ltd. Corp.-MEH Consultant (P) Ltd., Kyong Dong Engineering Co. Ltd. JV In association with MULTI – Disciplinary Consultants (P) Ltd.&Seoul, Korea.SOIL Test (P) Ltd. QUARTERLY (SOCIAL MONITORING) REPORT NO. 7 January - March 2020 SOCIAL MONITORING REPORT QUARTERLY REPORT NO. 7 (January – March 2020) NEP: Loan No. 3478 SASEC Road Improvement Project (SRIP) Prepared by: Department of Roads, Project Directorate (ADB), for Ministry of Physical Infrastructure & Transport and the Asian Development Bank.
    [Show full text]
  • National Profile 2020/2021 R O GRAM
    NVCYE PROGRAM 1 2 0 /2 20 20 Profile l na Natio NVCYE PROGRAM Contact Person: Santoshi Chalise Kalanki -14, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-15234504 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.icyenepal.org PO Box: 1865 Nepal: An Introduction Official Name: Nepal Population: 35,142,064 (2019 est.,) Official Language: Nepali Currency: Rupees (NPR) Standard Time Zone: UTC+05:45 Capital: Kathmandu Founded in 1768 Government: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Current President: Biddhyadevi Bhandari Nepal has 77 department’s (districts), six metropolitan cities (Kathmandu, Janakpur, Biratnagar, Bharatpur, Pokhara and Lalitpur) and 753 new municipalities and rural municipalities. Geography: Nepal is a landlocked country, surrounded by India on three sides and by China's Tibet Autonomous Region to the north. The shape of the country is rectangular with a width of about 650 kilometres and a length of about 200 kilometers. The total landmass is 147,181 square kilometres. Nepal is dependent on India for transit facilities and access to the sea. All the goods and raw materials arrive into Nepal from the Bay of Bengal and through Kolkata. Though small in size, Nepal contains great diversity in landscape. The south of Nepal, which borders India, is flat and known locally as Terai. The Terai is situated about 300 meters above sea level. The landscape then dramatically changes to mid-hills of over 1000 meters and reaches as high as 8000 meters with the Himalayas in the north bordering China. This rise in elevation is punctuated by valleys situated between mountain ranges. Within this maze of mountains, hills, ridges, and low valleys, changes in altitude have resulted in great ecological variations and have given rise to many different cultures, traditions, and languages.
    [Show full text]
  • 2.3 Nepal Road Network
    2.3 Nepal Road Network Overview Primary Roads in Nepal Major Road Construction Projects Distance Matrix Road Security Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits Road Class and Surface Conditions Province 1 Province 2 Bagmati Province Gandaki Province Province 5 Karnali Province Sudurpashchim Province Overview Roads are the predominant mode of transport in Nepal. Road network of Nepal is categorized into the strategic road network (SRN), which comprises of highways and feeder roads, and the local road network (LRN), comprising of district roads and Urban roads. Nepal’s road network consists of about 64,500 km of roads. Of these, about 13,500 km belong to the SRN, the core network of national highways and feeder roads connecting district headquarters. (Picture : Nepal Road Standard 2070) The network density is low, at 14 kms per 100 km2 and 0.9 km per 1,000 people. 60% of the road network is concentrated in the lowland (Terai) areas. A Department of Roads (DoR’s) survey shows that 50% of the population of the hill areas still must walk two hours to reach an SRN road. Two of the 77 district headquarters, namely Humla, and Dolpa are yet to be connected to the SRN. Page 1 (Source: Sector Assessment [Summary]: Road Transport) Primary Roads in Nepal S. Rd. Name of Highway Length Node Feature Remarks N. Ref. (km) No. Start Point End Point 1 H01 Mahendra Highway 1027.67 Mechi Bridge, Jhapa Gadda chowki Border, East to West of Country Border Kanchanpur 2 H02 Tribhuvan Highway 159.66 Tribhuvan Statue, Sirsiya Bridge, Birgunj Connects biggest Customs to Capital Tripureshwor Border 3 H03 Arniko Highway 112.83 Maitighar Junction, KTM Friendship Bridge, Connects Chinese border to Capital Kodari Border 4 H04 Prithvi Highway 173.43 Naubise (TRP) Prithvi Chowk, Pokhara Connects Province 3 to Province 4 5 H05 Narayanghat - Mugling 36.16 Pulchowk, Naryanghat Mugling Naryanghat to Mugling Highway (PRM) 6 H06 Dhulikhel Sindhuli 198 Bhittamod border, Dhulikhel (ARM) 135.94 Km.
    [Show full text]
  • THE GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL of NEPAL Volume 8 -9 December 2010-2011 the GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL of NEPAL JOURNAL of NEPAL in This Issue
    Volume 8-9 December 2010-2011 Volume 8-9 December 2010-2011 THE GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL OF NEPAL THE GEOGRAPHICAL THE GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL OF NEPAL JOURNAL OF NEPAL In this issue: Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Buildings in GIS Environment: Dhankuta Municipality, Nepal Basanta Paudel and Pushkar K Pradhan Socio-Economic Status of Dalits of the Western Tarai Villages, Nepal Bhoj Raj Kareriya School Dropout and its Relationship with Quality of Primary Education in Nepal Binay Kumar Kushiyait Community Forests Ensuring Local Governance and Livelihood: A Case Study in Sunwal VDC, A Journal Nawalparasi, Nepal Devi Prasad Paudel on Management and Economics Landholding Size and Educational and Occupational Status in Two Villages of Dang Volume 8 -9 December 2010-2011 8 -9 December Volume Dharani Kumar Sharma Role of Irrigation in Crop Production and Productivity: A Comparative Study of Tube Well and Canal Irrigation in Shreepur VDC of Kanchanpur District Narayan Prasad Paudyal Biodiversity and Livelihood of Pangre Jhalas Wetland, Morang District, Nepal Puspa Lal Pokhrel Persistent Change in Livelihoods in Bhirgaun, Eastern Nepal Shambhu P Khatiwada Hardships in Mountain Livelihood: Findings from Yari Village, Humla District Shiba Prasad Rijal The Activities Undertaken by the Central Department of Geography, Tribhuvan University: 2008-2011 Pushkar K Pradhan Central Department of Geography Central Department of Geography Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal Faculty ofSHANKER Humanities DEV and CAMPUS Social Sciences Tel: 977-01-4330329, Fax: 977-1-4331319 Tribhuvan UniversityUniversity E-mail: [email protected] Kirtipur,Ramshah Kathmandu, Path, Kathmandu Nepal The Geographical Journal of Nepal The Geographical Journal of Nepal is a regular publication of the Central Department of Geography, Tribhuvan University.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Diagnostic of Selected Sectors in Nepal
    GENDER EQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION DIAGNOSTIC OF SELECTED SECTORS IN NEPAL OCTOBER 2020 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GENDER EQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION DIAGNOSTIC OF SELECTED SECTORS IN NEPAL OCTOBER 2020 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2020 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 8632 4444; Fax +63 2 8636 2444 www.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in 2020. ISBN 978-92-9262-424-8 (print); 978-92-9262-425-5 (electronic); 978-92-9262-426-2 (ebook) Publication Stock No. TCS200291-2 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/TCS200291-2 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/.
    [Show full text]
  • Short Listed Candidates for the Post
    .*,ffix ryryffi-ffiffiWffir@fuffir. rySW{Jrue,€ f,rc, "*,*$,S* S&s#ery W€ryff$,,,SffWryf ryAeW Notice for the Short Listed Candidates applying in the post of "Trainee Assistantrr Details fot Exam: a. 246lestha,2076: Collection of Entrance Card (For Surrounding Candidates). b. 25nJestha, 2076: Collection of Entrance Card 8:00AM to 9:45AM in Exam Center (For Others). (Please carry Original Citizenship Certificate and l passport size photo). Written Test (Exam) : Date : 25'hJesth, 2076 Saurday (8ftJune, 2019). Time : 10:00 AM to 11:30 AM tVenue : Oxford Higher Secondary School, Sukhkhanagar, Butwal, Rupandehi. Paper Weightage : 100 Marks Composition Subjective Questions : 02 questions @ 10 marks = 20 marks Objective Questions : 40 questions @ 02 marks = B0 marks Contents 1,. General Banking Information - 10 objective questions @ 2 marks = 20 marks 2. Basic Principles & Concept of Accounting - 10 objective questions @2marks = 20 marks 3. Quantitative Aptitude 10 objective questions @ 2 marks = 20 marks 4. General ISowledge - 10 objective questions @ 2 marks = 20 marks (2 Subjective questions shall be from the fields as mentioned above). NOTE: ,/ I(ndly visit Bank's website for result and interview notice. For Futther Information, please visit : Ffuman Resource Department Shine Resunga Development Bank Limited, Central Office, Maitri Path, But'ural. enblrz- *rrc-tr fffir tarmrnfrur *ffi ffi{" ggffrus gevrcgemmrup w mes'g:iwme ffiAru${ frffi. S4tq t:e w r4r4.q klc S.No. Name of Applicant Address 7 Aakriti Neupane Sainamaina-03, M u reiva RuoanriEh]
    [Show full text]
  • Nepal National Association of Rural Municipality Association of District Coordination (Muan) in Nepal (NARMIN) Committees of Nepal (ADCCN)
    Study Organized by Municipality Association of Nepal National Association of Rural Municipality Association of District Coordination (MuAN) in Nepal (NARMIN) Committees of Nepal (ADCCN) Supported by Sweden European Sverige Union "This document has been financed by the Swedish "This publication was produced with the financial support of International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida. Sida the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of does not necessarily share the views expressed in this MuAN, NARMIN, ADCCN and UCLG and do not necessarily material. Responsibility for its content rests entirely with the reflect the views of the European Union'; author." Publication Date June 2020 Study Organized by Municipality Association of Nepal (MuAN) National Association of Rural Municipality in Nepal (NARMIN) Association of District Coordination Committees of Nepal (ADCCN) Supported by Sweden Sverige European Union Expert Services Dr. Dileep K. Adhikary Editing service for the publication was contributed by; Mr Kalanidhi Devkota, Executive Director, MuAN Mr Bimal Pokheral, Executive Director, NARMIN Mr Krishna Chandra Neupane, Executive Secretary General, ADCCN Layout Designed and Supported by Edgardo Bilsky, UCLG world Dinesh Shrestha, IT Officer, ADCCN Table of Contents Acronyms ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Forewords .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Enabling Environment for Sustainable Enterprises in Nepal
    Enabling Environment for Sustainable Enterprises in Nepal 2017 Enterprises Department Enabling Environment for Sustainable Enterprises in Nepal Copyright © International Labour Organization 2018 First published 2018 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Licensing), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with a reproduction rights organization may make copies in accordance with the licenses issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data The enabling environment for sustainable enterprises in Nepal / International Labour Organization, ILO Coun- try Office for Nepal - Kathmandu: ILO, 2018. ISBN: 9789221285571; 9789221285588 (web pdf) International Labour Organization; ILO Country Office for Nepal. enterprise creation / enterprise development / sustainable development / political development / environmen- tal impact assessment / Nepal 03.04.5 The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of Industrial Effluents in Groundwater and Surface Water in the Surroundings of Lumbini Sugar Industry, Sunwal, Nawalparasi, Nepal
    Bulletin of Nepal Hydrogeological Association, Vol. 5, September 2020 Acharya S, Rijal ML, 2020 Distribution of industrial effluents in groundwater and surface water in the surroundings of Lumbini Sugar Industry, Sunwal, Nawalparasi, Nepal Shanti Acharya1 and Moti Lal Rijal1* Central Department of Geology, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal *Corresponding e-mail: [email protected] Received: 20 May 2020/Accepted: 28 August 2020 ABSTRACT Industrial effluents are one of the major sources of water contaminants for both surface and groundwater from different types of industries. Among them, the sugar industry is a type of industry in which the present study is focused. The sugar mill is one of the agro-based industries in the world. Sugar industry is seasonal in nature and it operates only about 3 months in a year when a huge amount of effluents is released to the nearby water flow systems. The study is emphasized on the current status of water quality and effluent impacts around Lumbini Sugar Industry (LSI), Sunwal. The study mainly focuses on the measurement of in-situ physicochemical parameters that includes pH, TDS, EC and DO, and as well as data gathered from the laboratory analysis of the chloride (Cl-), sodium (Na+), sulphate (SO42−), phosphate (PO4 3−) and potassium (K+), BOD, COD, TSS, oil and grease content of samples collected both from shallow tube-well and also from the stream in the surroundings of LSI. In this way, the present status of industrial effluents in surface and groundwater were investigated. The industrial effluents were higher around its disposal points in both types of surface and groundwater samples and their concentrations decreases as we move further away from the effluents discharge location.
    [Show full text]
  • Road Traffic Injuries in Nepal During COVID-19 Lockdown[Version 2; Peer
    F1000Research 2020, 9:1209 Last updated: 15 JUN 2021 RESEARCH ARTICLE Road traffic injuries in Nepal during COVID-19 lockdown [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] Bhagabati Sedain 1, Puspa Raj Pant 2,3 1Department of Population Studies, Padma Kanya Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Bagmati, 44600, Nepal 2Centre for Academic Child Health, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK 3Nepal Injury Research Centre, Bhaktapur, Nepal v2 First published: 08 Oct 2020, 9:1209 Open Peer Review https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.26281.1 Second version: 14 Dec 2020, 9:1209 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.26281.2 Reviewer Status Latest published: 01 Feb 2021, 9:1209 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.26281.3 Invited Reviewers 1 2 Abstract Background: As the world is busy addressing COVID-19, road traffic version 3 injuries, another major cause of deaths is continuously killing people (revision) report on the roads. In Nepal, there were frequent media reports of 01 Feb 2021 occurrences of road crashes, injuries, and deaths despite nationwide lockdown. This paper aims to describe the situation of road traffic version 2 crashes and casualties during the period of complete lockdown. (revision) report report 14 Dec 2020 Methods: This study used secondary data from two sources: Nepal Police and media reports between 24 March and 14 June 2020 version 1 (because the government lifted the nationwide lockdown from 15 June 08 Oct 2020 report report 2020). Available details of crashes, deaths, and injuries for this period were extracted from media reports and the summary data that was obtained from the Police.
    [Show full text]