From the Rottom Moil, Eatro, Dee. <1. are other debts in an metit be within the bounds prescribed I tat or rather the country thro Treasury. That there kept doogMM, by eoon be its founders." No*, I did that Arrital of the Steamship Acadia—Twenty days were the debts iocur- state, which must pro- by suppose JLbnaaack, that Congress. Next unliquidated the action of the Fede- Later. Oeutia^Soue for the vided no one doubts; debts for this doty'of keeping red during the war by the states pur- for, (aaid he) the steamer Acadia 1841. Ij for the war in Florida, ral Government within bonnds of the The anxiously expected _ was debts of on the war. Provision public works, a little 12 o'clock, _FOR pose carrying Constitution was absolute; that it was not was telegraphed at past for these debts as the cost claims of for Indian spoliations— made discharging indemnity circumstances, or condi- and arrived at her moorings about half past ? 5 3 a and if half of what we hear be true, the affected by times, H' ol our Revolution ; can any body object to London to the 5 $ canuot tion, but was peremptory and man- two. She brings out papers | l g. f I- debt like this ? Of the same character were amount of these collective obligations always * What is the inference to be drawn and Liverpool to the afternoon of i to on but be datory. morning, t i E ,r; the loans made by government carry large. ? If the Trea- the The Acadia from her fast | there is a from the President’s language 4tb. the lute war with Great Britain. These are Here, then, I understand heavy caused I of is must within the Con- when she arrived at the wharf, which debts we have ever debt over the country, consisting sury empty, you ke^> ! the principal national hanging Are a in the of January; i 21 for borrowed stitution; and what if ifb full? you great delay reception packages, 1 contracted, and I cannot but think it singu- various items—some , 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 to to break its bounds ? To transcend the Con- papers, See. that what looks so much some to meet Indian treaties, and others unfortunate we The had a time, and 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 j larly not stitution ? I had always thought should Acadia very rough ! like uti on those who authorized pay claims and accounts yet liquidated She 19 20 21 22 23 imputuliou to this an was 16 in passage. 17 18 of an be for and tak- neither be by overflowing days making“her these loans should come from the head —all of which must provided tempted to Halifax 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 fair estimate of nor deterred an empty one brought out 96 passengers—70 administration which, so tar as I know, is the en into consideration in any Treasury, by such a course as the and 26 to Boston. 31 a national debt in a the and means. from taking exigencies first that has ever commenced ways The contain later from- 1 2 3 4 5 6 is said in the of the country require. papers nothing FEBRUARY, lime peace. I agree with all that Message might 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 of profound in time of of There is also au omission in . to tho actual state of as to the great impolicy, peace, important 16 17 18 19 20 And now to proceed the to which I would call the no- AN HEIR TO THE THRONE. 14 15 commencing a public debt; but it seems to Message, 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 the tiuunces. tice of the Senate and of the The Accouchement the of me rather extraordinary and inappropriate country. of Qtieen.—The Queen it does not call the the revenue has fallen off of 28 The Message, though in the President to admonish others aguinst President says England, Victoria 1, was safely delivered 2 3 4 5 6 of the a national debt, two and a half millions of dollars under two heir to the throne at MARCH, 1 obligation government such a measure, with all these facts immedi- a female Buckingham 9 10 11 12 13 on the iu the biennial reductions of the rate of duties at the 21st of November. 7 8 but, contrary, speaks strongest ately before him. Palace, on 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 terms a national debt, admits that or the custom-houses under the law of 1833.— Prince Albert, the Duchess of Kent, and against yet mine doubt, in point of principle expe- 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 there ure notes and a Be it so. But do we not all know that there of the and sev- treasury outstanding, as to the creation of public debt, several Lords Privy Council, amount of four and a diency, within a a much 28 29 30 31 bearing interest, to the whether in the form of stock or of is before us, year, greater eral Ladies of her Majesty’s Bedchamber 1 2 3 connected with this, Treasury if that is the term to be APRIL, half millions ; and 1 see, notes bearing interest and renewable ; or, if “relinquishment,” were present. The news was immediately 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 other and truths, very of to it, and within a and a half known to the town the of tho important leading there be any difference in point expedien- applied year made by tiring 11 12 18 14 15 16 17 to be considered those who more another and the last of these reduc- the excitement necessary by cy, none at least can entertain any great Tower Guns; and throughout 21 22 23 24 we not from the 18 19 20 would look out beforehand that they may doubt which of the two forms is best. Trea- tions ? Do see, then, pro- the city to learn the sex of the young heir, 25 26 27 28 29 30 future revenue. sent existence of a debt, and from this provide for notes are certainly not the cheaper of large and the state of the Queen’s health was of 1 that the sury of duties if noth- MAY, Of these, the first in importance is, the two. further reduction (that is, the most intense description. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 of the the shall be done to the law as it Expenditures government during Now, we find the existence of this public ing change Up to the last accounts, Her Majesty -nnd 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 term administration have now that a case is which of the present debt as ns the existence of the present stands) presented the Princess were doing “excellently 20 21 22 I shall not early and wisdom of young 16 17 18 19 greatly exceeded its income. administration itself. It began at the called will call for the deliberation well.” A woman named Ratsey, of the Isle 26 27 28 20 these some effort will be re- 23 24 25 now arguu the question whether expen- session in 1837. From the date Congress, and that of Wight, bus the honor of being the royal or unreasona- September, the ? 30 31 ditures have been reasonable of the first Treasury note bill in September, quired to relieve country nurse. 12 3 4 5 I um look- no recommendation at all on JUNE, ble, necessary or unnecessary. 1837, there has been no moment in which But here is Bulletins of Her Majesty’s health were 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 the facts in a financial view the of revenue. No increase is re- ing at purely— the government was not in debt for borrowed subject issued from day to day, until she was con- 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 and I that our ol the action of commended of the duties on articles Of lux- say experience money. The Secretary says it is not expect- sidered entirely out of danger. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 the lost four years, has now out can be such as wines and silks, nor any other Congress during ed that the Treasury notes ury, Interesting from Syria and Egypt.—The- 27 28 29 30 I been, that the expenditure has exceeded than in March, 1842. In way suggested of providing for the dis- public paid off earlier news from Syria and Egypt is of an interest- 12 3 the income at the rale of seven millions chooses to invest the of the existing debt Now the re- JULY, public whatever soft words he charge ing chameter. The fortress of St. Jean 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 or dollars per annum. This is de- sult of the whole is, that the revenue of the easily matter, the sum and substance is this: that the of Mehemet Ali in 14 16 17 not to its that d’Acre, principal Syr- 11 12 13 15 monstrated. a new issue of notes country is equal expenditure; there must be Treasury ia, had been taken storm. His troops 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 At the commencement of the first year ot be freed from the is seven millions by before the government can government spending had been ordered to withdraw into there income and that we are Egypt,, 25 26 27 28 29 30 81 this Presidential term, in January, 1837, embarrassment. a year beyond its ; the and finally it appears from the following: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 was in the Treasury a balance of six mil- in the process of running right into jaws AUGUST, I must confess that it seems to me that the sources, that the Pacha had to accept 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 lions of dollars, which was reserved from of debt; and there is not one practical agreed and of the remarks in the yet the hereditary government of Egypt, without 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 distribution by what has usually been called scope tendency recommendation as to the reduction of the do go to an erroneous im- the other conditions on which he bud previ- 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 the Deposite act. The intention of Congress message produce debt, or its extinguishment; but the Mes- Hero are a series of very strong ously insisted. 29 30 31 was to reserve five millions but, in pression. sage contents itself with general and ar- only; sentiments a debt—against be. ine journal ues lieonis announces inai SEPTEMBER, 1 2 3 4 of an uncertainty which attend- against public dent recommendation not to create a debt! consequence a debt—and all suid in face Mehernct Ali has communicated his resolu- B 6 7 8 9 10 11 ed the mode of effecting this result, the Se- ginning public I know not what will have to be done to of a debt now, and tion to aud the Puclin- 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 in his calculations, wishing to be, at already begun—existing meet the deficiency of the next I accept purely simply cretary, under such circumstuuces as create tho fear quarter. lic of and to restore the Turkish fleet.. 10 20 21 22 23 24 25 least, on the safe side, it turned out that the suppose his recommendation to issue Trea- Egypt, that it will turn out to be u very lurge one.— The submission of the Pacha is official; the 26 27 28 29 30 sum actually reserved was six millions.— notes will be followed. I should, my- Wo know that these various outstanding sury Ministers have affirmed it, it is 6aid, to seve- OCTOBER, 1 2 Here, then, was this amount in the Treasury self, have greatly preferred a tax on French cannot, or at least will not, be ral in the Salle des Conference.— 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 on the 1st of January, 1837. Events occur- charges wines and silks. It is obvious that if this or Deputies and in one The of Mchemel Ali might hnvn- 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 red during that year which induced Con- brought together presented ag- something like it is not done, the time ap- yielding sum for some months to come. Is it becn foreseen, when it was seen that he had 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 to the Deposite Act so as to gregate and it is not far off, when provi- gress modify intended this document to forestal public proaches, issued orders to Ibrahim to conceiitmte hi* 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 bring back nguin into the Treasury the by sion will have to be made by unothcr Con- sons, when it shall appear that there forces in The of St. Jean 31 fourth instalment of the sum to be deposited opinion, gress. Egypt. capture is a debt, to to it a date posterior d’Acre left him without defence, and thu NOVEMBER, 1 2 3 4 5 6 with the states, which amounted to nine mil- public give I have thus stated my views of this por- 1 to the 4th of March next! I hope not. I do of his no 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 lions. I find, further, from the communica- tion of the Message. I think it leads to discouragement troops longer per- not such a design. So tar, however, mitted him to resist. The Allies have thus 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 tions of the Secretary of the Treasury now impute what may render an Extra Session necessa- as I am concerned, I shall take speciul good the East ns wished ; the 21 22 23 94 25 26 27 submitted to the Senate, that, of the stock of ry—a result I deprecate on many regulated England care to anv such result. I shall cer- greatly voice of France has not been heard, nor 28 29 30 the United States in the Bank of the United prevent accounts, especially on account of the only recommend that there be a new set of great her Peace is insured for DECEMBER, 12 3 4 States for which bonds had been given to the tainly expenditure with which it will unavoidably flag displayed. books that there be what the mer- some months. Russia still in Con- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 the Bank of the United States opened ; be attended. I hope, therefore, that those governs Treasury by chants call a rest.” That what is collected the of floats on all 12 13 14 15 .16 17 18 of which bonds are now paid, who now have the power in their hands will stantinople ; flag England Pennsylvania, to and what is to the fortified of the Pacha of 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 there have been received eight millions.— prior 1841, expended prior make such reasonable and adequate provi- points Syria; stand each other; so that, if is, in of himself, the vassul of 26 27 28 20 30 31 Now, sir, these are all items of a pre-existing 1841, against sion for the public exigency as may render Egypt despite there shall a balance in favor of this Lord Palmerston. These are the first conse- some of which have accrued since Jan- appear the occurrence of an extra session avoidable. fund, if the administration, it may bo stated ; and was quences of the treaty of 15. TO THE PUBLIC FINANCES. unnr, 1837. Mr. Wright rose and observed that it July DEBATE IN RELATION result Bhall be that the administration is left of St. Jean if Acre.—The attack Wednesday, Dec. 16,1840. To these I add the outstanding Trea- his to answer the remarks of the hon- Capture may in debt, let that debt and let it be de- duty upon Acre was made on the 3d of November, motion submitted Mr. on notes running on interest, (four and a appear, orable Senator who had just taken his scut. The by Wright sury nominated “the debt of 1841,” which it will the Admiral and six other British line ot" to refer so much of half millions;) and the whole forms an ag- The Senator had referred to but one point by Monday last, proposing of to for. buttle five or six four steam- a be the Congress provido on Mr. W. was not in ot ships, frigates, the President’s Message as relates to the Fi- gregate of iwenly-teven and half million* of duty which possession In one or two other respects the Message if it ers, and the Turkish Admiral. The shijui- to the Committee on Finance, com- dollart of in addition to the current the requisite documentary authority ; nances surplus, is calculated to create an erroneous im- went in two divisions, and anchored in line for consideration— revenue, which have been expended in three quite were the pleasure of the Senate, he could ing up In the 5th page the President to the front each open- Mr. Webster rose and addressed the Se- and a half or four years—excepting, of pression. wish the further consideration of the reso- opposite battery, ship on the of the Treasury notes its fire as it took its The as follows: course, what may remain in the at speaks subject lution but if not, he would now ing up position. nate nearly Treasury as and tells postponed; in as a tone The was ordered fire wns returned from the batteries, Mr. President : It has not been without the end of that term. Here, then, has the mitigated possible, postponement briskly first, that “this small amount still out- one line of which mounted 80 24 nod 32 that I have risen to offer been money at the us, Erocced.y consent | when Mr. Calhoun great reluctance government expending “ as are not general standing” is composed of such an besides 20 or 80 smaller remarks on the Message of tho Presi- rate of nearly eight millions per annum be- moved adjournment. pounders, guns.— any due.” I suppose we all knew that; and The action commenced at 2 and for dent, at this early period of the yond its income. What state of things is yet o’clock, especially then he adds that are “less twenty- two hours there was a continued roar of I have no wish to witness a that 1 it should go on. Does not they by in High Life.—On Tuesday af- session. pro- Suppose three millions lhau the United Slates have on Elopement and the Smoke and and discussion man see that we huve a vast deb* fin- ternoon, in the very prime of tine sleighing, guns, itaviceor:! ,na atmos- longed angry exciting every with the states.” I nsk the Senate, At 4 was a most us 1 deposite it attached to two blood hor- o’di^-fv there tferrtf: on the it contains. The Message is, mediately before beautiful sleigh pherc. topics and I would, if I could, ask tho President, ic on shore. A contain- devoted to an elaborate and pluusi- But is this all 1 is this all 1 l am iiicsmeai ses, driven by a lino looking young follow, explosion magazine mainly, Whether he means to recommend to Con- 500 burrels of blew over ble defence of the course of the existing ad- to think that, in one respect at least, it is not by whose side sat a beautiful young lady, ing powder up, gress to withdraw the deposites now in the which were stationed 2000 soldiers, the- ministration on the finances and of all. The Treasury, I think, has not duly covered with lace and blushes, was seen dri- currency hands of the states to discharge this debt on whole of whom were buried in the ruins,, the it dwells on the subjects which distinguished, in reference to one important ving ucross the Fulton Ferry from Brooklyn. country; notes? Do the administration look which covered the of an acre. Many have been so discussed among us, on branch of its administration, between Trea- Treasury The lady was the rich and accomplished space long to these ns a fund out of which to women and children ulso in the ex- excess of com- funds and a trust fond, set deposites of a U. States olticer, banks and banking, on the sury proper apart of the ? daughter distinguished perished for the discharge uny of the debts Treasury a plosion. At sunset thu censed, and’ merce and on the state debts, by treaty stipulation, to be invested recently deceased—the gentleman young firing speculation, I find no recommendation of such a measure. thu hauled off into water for the- and the arising from them—on the benefit of certain Indian tribes. I say the and wculthy manufacturer of compounds, ships deep dangers then, were these two things connect- At 12 o’clock a boat came off to say as it has been called, or the Treasury has taken, as belonging to the go- Why, deeply und violently in love with the fair night. Sub-Treasury, ed ? There is in the fact that the that the were the town., as others have de- vernment, that which properly belongs to a nothing one. The friends of the ludy had forbid the troops evacuating Independent Treasury, amount of notes is less twenty- and a force wns sent on shore uud took I now to deal with trust fund which the to Treasury by mutch, becuuse the gentleman could not jhm- nominated it. propose government engaged millions than the amount ruins of the ot three deposited a so or so noble as that session without The none of these so far as may be invest in permanent stocks for the benefit show pedigree long opposition. points; they with the stntcs, unless he means to recom- the mo6t to affect the merits or character of certain Indian tribes. This makes it neces- of the ludy. The lady, however, cured less magazine presented appalling sight, supposed mend that the hitter sum shall be looked to and in other were dead bodies,, the administration, have, as I under- sary, Mr. W. said, to look a little into these for pedigree than personal presence—so she parts many they as a means of the former. Does and the shot from the the trust funds. He referred to docu- a handsome fellow, witli a guns dismounted stand it, been' passed upon by country ; public discharging that preferred young by been he mean to inform Congress twenty- The town wus filled with stores and and 1 have no to re-argue any of ments to show that these trust funds had good business und fine talents, who could not siiips. disposition three are less than ? If not, ammunition. The them. Nor do I wish to enter an invested in different state stocks, upon some twenty-eight trace back his lineage to any noble house, principal magazine,which upon inqui- are the two thus in ? why pluccd juxtaposition of the who wear was untouched, contained 8000 barrels of as to what, in these matters, is supposed of which purchases considerable premiums to any of the dundies day, ry The of the Treasury treats tho and a of shot nudr been or had been These trust funds, according Secretary more hair on their lips thnn brains in their powder, large quantity to have approved disapproved by paid. much the same He to the statement of the of the matter in way. speaks head. shells. to (no ships was small. the of the United States. It Secretary in According toevery geometrical prob- people appears, of the deposites with the states as of funds The loss on boord the Allied fleet was 23 thus far, to be the disposition of Treasury, had been mixed up in account ability, this “happy, hnppy pair” beenme however, the Treasury. Look at his report. In sta- killed and 50 wounded. The materials the nation to change the administration of with tho general funds of the Treasury, in- man und wife immediately on reaching the ting the resources of the Treasury, be men- found in the fort were cslimuted at a little the AH I purpose at this time stead of being invested, according to the in- city—and as soon after as possiblo they government. tions the 28 millions on deposite with the short of jE1,000,000 in value. iIm; to do is, to some remarks on the sub- tent of treaty stipulations, in permanent stock started for the ruilrond, took the ufternoon Among present states. What con be the of such n ordnance was a of of of the finances, speaking on the present to be held perpetually for the use of the In- purpose train, und reached Philadelphia that night. splendid purk urtillcry ject statement? When a Secretary of the Trea- 200 in first rate order. estate of only, without recurring to the dians. The fact appears to be that, instead They are now at Washington, enjoying the guns, things sury to the world a statement of the or as to the future. Yet I of keeping a separate account of these trust presents honeymoon.—N. Y. Herald. ij»st, speculating means of his it is universally Population of Ohio.—The Statesman contains an that some some dis- funds, the amount has been pus- department, .suppose proper forecast, purchased that his statement is confined to abstract of the population of Oiiio, aa shown bv the to the credit of the ac- supposed in was to for what is before us, nat- sed general Marriage High Life.—A mnrringe late census, obtained from Mr. Patterson, Marsltul.— position provide Treasury what either exists in the Treasury, or is like- mixes itself in a or less de- counts, and the cost of stocks for their in- celebrated on Tuesday evening last in New The following is a summary of tbe whole, urally up greater to accrue under the of existing of this sort. vestment has been on the other side. ly operation York, which has created a sensation Free White Males. 779,769> gree with all inquiries charged luws. But this with the states is no quite As a matter of account and deposite the and called forth the admira- Females, 718,884 In this view, I shall submit a few thoughts book-keeping, than among elite, or it more under the control of the Treusury the of the President; but I this might be thought correct, might not; tion ofthe city press. The parties to the in- Total White upon Message any other money in the country. He knows Population, 1,498593 what I shall but Mr. W. said ho thought it would have teresting ceremony wero a beautiful und ac- Free colored persons, 17,103 deem it necessary to preface say full well that an act of is us neces- been better to a account for Congress of Mrs. Jucob l

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