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Mah Tir, Mah Bahman & Asfandarmad 1 Mah Asfandarmad 1369
Mah Tir, Mah Bahman & Asfandarmad 1 Mah Asfandarmad 1369, Fravardin & l FEZAN A IN S I D E T HJ S I S S U E Federation of Zoroastrian • Summer 2000, Tabestal1 1369 YZ • Associations of North America http://www.fezana.org PRESIDENT: Framroze K. Patel 3 Editorial - Pallan R. Ichaporia 9 South Circle, Woodbridge, NJ 07095 (732) 634-8585, (732) 636-5957 (F) 4 From the President - Framroze K. Patel president@ fezana. org 5 FEZANA Update 6 On the North American Scene FEZ ANA 10 Coming Events (World Congress 2000) Jr ([]) UJIR<J~ AIL '14 Interfaith PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF '15 Around the World NORTH AMERICA 20 A Millennium Gift - Four New Agiaries in Mumbai CHAIRPERSON: Khorshed Jungalwala Rohinton M. Rivetna 53 Firecut Lane, Sudbury, MA 01776 Cover Story: (978) 443-6858, (978) 440-8370 (F) 22 kayj@ ziplink.net Honoring our Past: History of Iran, from Legendary Times EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Roshan Rivetna 5750 S. Jackson St. Hinsdale, IL 60521 through the Sasanian Empire (630) 325-5383, (630) 734-1579 (F) Guest Editor Pallan R. Ichaporia ri vetna@ lucent. com 23 A Place in World History MILESTONES/ ANNOUNCEMENTS Roshan Rivetna with Pallan R. Ichaporia Mahrukh Motafram 33 Legendary History of the Peshdadians - Pallan R. Ichaporia 2390 Chanticleer, Brookfield, WI 53045 (414) 821-5296, [email protected] 35 Jamshid, History or Myth? - Pen1in J. Mist1y EDITORS 37 The Kayanian Dynasty - Pallan R. Ichaporia Adel Engineer, Dolly Malva, Jamshed Udvadia 40 The Persian Empire of the Achaemenians Pallan R. Ichaporia YOUTHFULLY SPEAKING: Nenshad Bardoliwalla 47 The Parthian Empire - Rashna P. -
On the Good Faith
On the Good Faith Zoroastrianism is ascribed to the teachings of the legendary prophet Zarathustra and originated in ancient times. It was developed within the area populated by the Iranian peoples, and following the Arab conquest, it formed into a diaspora. In modern Russia it has evolved since the end of the Soviet era. It has become an attractive object of cultural produc- tion due to its association with Oriental philosophies and religions and its rearticulation since the modern era in Europe. The lasting appeal of Zoroastrianism evidenced by centuries of book pub- lishing in Russia was enlivened in the 1990s. A new, religious, and even occult dimension was introduced with the appearance of neo-Zoroastrian groups with their own publications and online websites (dedicated to Zoroastrianism). This study focuses on the intersectional relationships and topical analysis of different Zoroastrian themes in modern Russia. On the Good Faith A Fourfold Discursive Construction of Zoroastrianism in Contemporary Russia Anna Tessmann Anna Tessmann Södertörns högskola SE-141 89 Huddinge [email protected] www.sh.se/publications On the Good Faith A Fourfold Discursive Construction of Zoroastrianism in Contemporary Russia Anna Tessmann Södertörns högskola 2012 Södertörns högskola SE-141 89 Huddinge www.sh.se/publications Cover Image: Anna Tessmann Cover Design: Jonathan Robson Layout: Jonathan Robson & Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2012 Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations 68 ISSN 1652-7399 ISBN 978-91-86069-50-6 Avhandlingar utgivna vid -
Zoroastrianism the Zend-Avesta the Vendidad
ZOROASTRIANISM THE ZEND-AVESTA THE VENDIDAD TRANSLATED BY JAMES DARMESTETER Formatting by William B. Brown Table Of Contents Table Of Contents..................................................... i THE ZEND-AVESTA PART I................................................ 1 THE VENDIDAD ....................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................... 1 CHAPTER I. THE DISCOVERY OF THE ZEND-AVESTA. ....................... 1 CHAPTER II. THE INTERPRETATION OF THE ZEND-AVESTA. ................. 9 CHAPTER III. THE FORMATION OF THE ZEND-AVESTA. .................... 11 CHAPTER IV. THE ORIGIN OF THE AVESTA RELIGION. .................... 24 CHAPTER V. THE VENDÎDÂD. .......................................... 37 VENDIDAD. FARGARD I. .............................................. 47 Introduction ...................................................... 47 VENDIDAD. FARGARD I. .............................................. 49 FARGARD II. Yima (Gamshêd). ....................................... 51 Chapter 1........................................................ 51 Chapter II....................................................... 53 FARGARD III. The Earth. ........................................... 55 Chapter I........................................................ 55 Chapter II....................................................... 56 Chapter III...................................................... 56 Chapter IV....................................................... 58 FARGARD IV. Contracts -
The Zend-Avesta Contents
sbe04 THE ZEND-AVESTA PART I THE VENDIDAD TRANSLATED BY JAMES DARMESTETER Sacred Books of the East, Volume 4. Oxford University Press, 1880. {scanned at sacred-texts.com January-May/2001} {p. vii} CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION. CHAPTER PAGE I. THE DISCOVERY OF THE ZEND-AVESTA xi II. THE INTERPRETATION OF THE ZEND-AVESTA xxv III. THE FORMATION OF THE ZEND-AVESTA xxx IV. THE ORIGIN OF THE AVESTA RELIGION lvi V. THE VENDÎDÂD lxxxiii http://www.sacred-texts.com/zor/sbe04/sbe04.htm (1 of 257)2006-03-29 오후 2:22:09 sbe04 TRANSLATION OF THE VENDIDAD. FARGARD I. AN ENUMERATION OF SIXTEEN LANDS CREATED BY AHURA MAZDA, AND OF 1 AS MANY PLAGUES CREATED IN OPPOSITION BY ANGRA MAINYU FARGARD II. MYTHS OF YIMA 10 FARGARD III. THE EARTH 21 I (1-6). The five places where the Earth feels most joy 22 II (7-11). The five places where the Earth feels most sorrow 24 III (12-35). The five things which most rejoice the Earth 25 IV (36-42). Corpses ought not to be buried in the Earth 31 FARGARD IV. CONTRACTS AND OUTRAGES 33 I (1) 34 II a (2). Classification of contracts 34 II b (3-4). Damages for breach of contract 35 II c (5-10). Kinsmen responsible 36 II d (11-16). Penalties for breach of Contract 37 III (17-55). Outrages 39 (18). Definitions 39 (18-21). Menaces 39 (22-25). Assaults 40 http://www.sacred-texts.com/zor/sbe04/sbe04.htm (2 of 257)2006-03-29 오후 2:22:09 sbe04 (26-29). -
NAVZOTE - MUBARAK to Dear, ______With Congratulations, Choicest Greetings & Zoroaster’S Blessings! From
1 2 Date__________ NAVZOTE - MUBARAK To Dear, __________________ With Congratulations, Choicest Greetings & Zoroaster’s Blessings! From: __________________________ ___________________________ 3 4 NAVZOTE (Revised Edition 2019) With KUSHTI PRAYERS Authored By: Late NOSHIR KHURSHED DABOO AHMEDABAD RE-PUBLISHED BY FAMILY MEMBERS ~ FOR FREE CIRCULATION ONLY~ 5 DEDICATED IN SACRED MEMORY OF ALL DEAR DEPARTED SOULS OF OUR FAMILY WITH HOMAGE TO THEIR HOLY FRAVASHIS ~ FAMILY MEMBERS 6 FOREWORD This small booklet has come out, because I have received requests from my well-wishers & others, to publish a GUIDE on NAVZOTE, that gives the significance of the Sacred Ceremony in Simple English Language; especially for the young children, who have to undergo the Investiture Ceremony. NAVZOTE Can only be done of a Child whose Both parents are Parsi Zoroastrians. It is advisable that the Navzote ceremony be done in the Morning, in Havan Geh Or at the Most early Evening at 4/4.30 p.m. In the presence of KHURSHED YAZAD (The sun) All the other celebrations could be had at night. Keeping in mind the importance of the Navzote religious ceremony. Thus aspirant NAVJOTEE can perform his religious duties with the right Zoroastrian 7 spirit with better understanding. It is in 2 parts. 2nd part contains the Essential KUSHTI Prayers for a NAVJOTEE, with their substance to enhance the moral value. The Basic Prayers are: ~ 1. Ashem Vohu 2. Yatha Ahu Vairyo 3. Yenghe Hatam 4. Kemna Mazda 5. Hormazd Khodai 6. Jasme Avanghahe Mazda 6. Din No Kalmo 7. Sarosh Baj (Jamvani Baaj & Patet Pashemani also were said Traditionally.) A NAVJOTEE should learn by heart, these prayers before the INITIATION Ceremony. -
Zoroastrians Their Religious Beliefs and Practices
Library of Religious Beliefs and Practices General Editor: John R. Hinnells The University, Manchester In the series: The Sikhs W. Owen Cole and Piara Singh Sambhi Zoroastrians Their Religious Beliefs and Practices MaryBoyce ROUTLEDGE & KEGAN PAUL London, Boston and Henley HARVARD UNIVERSITY, UBRARY.: DEe 1 81979 First published in 1979 by Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd 39 Store Street, London WC1E 7DD, Broadway House, Newtown Road, Henley-on-Thames, Oxon RG9 1EN and 9 Park Street, Boston, Mass. 02108, USA Set in 10 on 12pt Garamond and printed in Great Britain by Lowe & BrydonePrinters Ltd Thetford, Norfolk © Mary Boyce 1979 No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except for the quotation of brief passages in criticism British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Boyce, Mary Zoroastrians. - (Libraryof religious beliefs and practices). I. Zoroastrianism - History I. Title II. Series ISBN 0 7100 0121 5 Dedicated in gratitude to the memory of HECTOR MUNRO CHADWICK Elrington and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon in the University of Cambridge 1912-4 1 Contents Preface XJ1l Glossary xv Signs and abbreviations XIX \/ I The background I Introduction I The Indo-Iranians 2 The old religion 3 cult The J The gods 6 the 12 Death and hereafter Conclusion 16 2 Zoroaster and his teaching 17 Introduction 17 Zoroaster and his mission 18 Ahura Mazda and his Adversary 19 The heptad and the seven creations 21 .. vu Contents Creation and the Three Times 25 Death and the hereafter 27 3 The establishing of Mazda -
A Brief Introduction to Zoroastrianism
A Brief Introduction to Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism and Zarathustra Zoroastrianism has been called the “world’s oldest revealed religion.” The religion derives its title from the Iranian philosopher/poet/priest, Zarathustra, who is often referred to by the Greek version of his name - “Zoroaster.” The consensus both within the Zoroastrian community today (which numbers around 125,00-140,000 individuals around the world) and among Zoroastrian scholars is that Zarathustra lived sometime around 1250 BCE on the Central Asian Steppes, perhaps in what is now central Kazakhstan. Ancient Zoroastrianism is associated with the Iran. The name ‘Iran’ comes from an Old Iranian term Airyanem Vaejah – the ‘Aryan expanse’ or ‘the place where the Aryans lived.’ In Zoroastrian tradition, ‘Airyana Vaejah,’ comes to be regarded as the center of the world, a semi-mythical region where all great events of the past had taken place. Textual Sources Early Zoroastrianism is understood from the ‘writings’ and hymns of Zarathustra. The works reflect an Indo-Iranian cultural and linguistic background. The Indo- Iranians were tribes that shared a common religious culture and drifted apart during the late 3rd /early 2nd millennium BCE, with the Iranians moving towards the Iranian plateau, arriving there early in the 1st millennium BCE, and the Indo- Aryans settling in the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE. The earliest Zoroastrian texts, the Gāthās – “songs” or “hymns” - were composed in Old Avestan, an Old Iranian language close in language and style to the Sanskrit of the Rig Veda. The Gāthās and later Zoroastrian scriptures (in Young Avestan) seem to be geographically localized in north-eastern/eastern Iran. -
Ameretat-Hebrew.Pdf
Ameretat Ameretat (Amərətāt) is the Avestan language name of Avestan texts allude to their respective guardianships of the Zoroastrian divinity/divine concept of immortality. plant life and water (comparable with the Gathic allusion Ameretat is the Amesha Spenta of long life on earth and to sustenence), but these identifications are only properly perpetuality in the hereafter. developed in later tradition (see below). These associa- The word amərətāt is grammatically feminine and the tions with also reflect the Zoroastrian cosmological model divinity Ameretat is a female entity. Etymologically, in which each of the Amesha Spentas is identified with Avestan amərətāt derives from an Indo-Iranian root and one aspect of creation. is linguistically related to Vedic Sanskrit amṛtatva. In The antithetical counterpart of Ameretat is the demon Sassanid Era Zoroastrian tradition, Ameretat appears as (daeva) Shud “hunger”, while Haurvatat’s counterpart is Middle Persian Amurdad, continuing in New Persian as Tarshna “thirst”. Ameretat and Haurvatat are the only Mordad or Amordad. two Amesha Spentas who are not already assigned an an- tithetical counterpart in the Gathas. In the eschatological framework of Yasht 1.25, Ameretat and Haurvatat repre- 1 In scripture sent the reward of the righteous after death (cf. Ashi and ashavan). 1.1 In the Gathas 2 In tradition Like the other Amesha Spentas also, Ameretat is already attested in the Gathas, the oldest texts of the Zoroastrian- ism and considered to have been composed by Zoroaster In the Bundahishn, a Zoroastrian account of creation himself. And like most other principles, Ameretat is not completed in the 12th century, Ameretat and Haurvatat unambiguously an entity in those hymns. -
Mazdaism. the Religion of the Ancient Persians. Illustrated
MAZDAISM. BY THE EDITOR. MAZDAISM, the belief of the ancient Persians, is perhaps the most remarkable religion of antiquity, not only on account of the purity of its ethics, but also by reason of the striking similar- ities which it bears to Christianity. Ahura Mazda, the Lord Omniscient, is frequently represented (as seen in Fig. i) upon bas-reliefs of Persian monuments and rock Fig. I. Ahurx Mazda. (Conventional reproduction of the figure on the great rock inscription of Darius at Behistan.) inscriptions. He reveals himself through "the excellent, the pure and stirring Word," also called "the creative Word which was in the beginning," which reminds one not only of the Christian idea of the Logos, 6 Xoyos o? r)v iv oepx^, but also of the Brah- man Fdc/i, word (etymologically the same as the Latin vox), which is glorified in the fourth hymn of the Rig Veda, as "pervading heaven and earth, existing in all the worlds and extending to the heavens." 142 THE OPEN COURT. On the rock inscription of Elvend, which had been made by the order of King Darius, we read these Hnes^: " There is one God, omnipotent Ahura Mazda, It is who has created the earth here He ; It is has created the heaven there He who ; It is He who has created mortal man." Lenormant characterises the God of Zoroaster as follows : "Ahura Mazda has creaited as/ia, purity or rather the cosmic order; he has created both the moral and material world constitution ; he has made the universe; [datar], [ahura), he has made the law ; he is, in a word, creator sovereign omnis- Fig. -
Parsi) Hill - Jimmy Suratia 28 Finding ‘Saosha, Tying Kusti’ in Sogdiana
Become a member online with a simple click or through the following individuals: UK residents and other countries please send completed application form and cheque payable in Sterling to WZO, London to: Mrs Khurshid Kapadia, 217 Pickhurst Rise, West Wickham, Kent BR4 0AQ, UK. USA residents - application form and cheque payable in US Dollars as “The World Zoroastrian Organisation (US Region)” to: Mr Kayomarsh Mehta, 6943 Fieldstone Drive, Burr Ridge, Illinois IL60527-5295, USA. Canadian residents - application form and cheque payable in Canadian Dollars as “ZSO” and marked WZO fees to: The Treasurer, ZSO, 3590 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M2M 356, Canada. Ph: (416) 733 4586. New Zealand residents - application form with your cheque payable in NZ Dollars as “World Zoroastrian Organisation, to: Mr Darius Mistry, 134A Paritai Drive, Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand HAMAZOR - ISSUE 1 2014 COVER The four images used are on pages 71 & 72 where full credit is given. PHOTOGRAPHS Courtesy of individuals whose articles appear in C o n t e n t s the magazine or as mentioned. 04 Abtin Sassanfar WZO WEBSITE 05 Report from the Chairman, WZO 07 European Interfaith Youth Network - benafsha engineer www.w-z-o.org 10 “Marriage nu spot Fixing” - pauruchisty kadodwala 11 Be Good - Sing Ashem Vohu - khosro mehrfar 13 Structural Limits on Gatha Studies - dinyar mistry 16 A Gathic View of Zoroastrianism & Ethical Life - review, soli dastur 19 Farohar/Fravahar Motif. Parts I & II - k.e.eduljee 25 Commemoration of the Zoroastrian (Parsi) Hill - jimmy suratia 28 Finding ‘Saosha, tying Kusti’ in Sogdiana. Part I - kersi shroff 32 The Cyrus Cylinder at the MET - behroze clubwalla 36 The Cyrus Cylinder’s visit to SF - nazneen spliedt 38 Four Funerals & a Concert for ‘Peace’ - dilnaz boga 40 Dr Murad Lala scales Mt Everest - beyniaz edulji 44 Outstanding Young Houstonian - magdalena rustomji 46 The Jam e Janbakhtegan Games - taj gohar kuchaki 48 G.K. -
Spring 2014-Ver04.Indd
ZOROASTRIAN SPORTS COMMITTEE With Best Compliments is pleased to announce from ththth The Incorporated Trustees The 14 Z Games of the July 2-6, 2014 Zoroastrian Charity Funds of Cal State Dominguez Hills Los Angeles, CA, USA Hongkong, Canton & Macao ONLINE REGISTRATION NOW OPEN! www.ZATHLETICS.com www.zathletics.com | [email protected] FOR UP TO THE MINUTE DETAILS, FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA @ZSports @ZSports ZSC FEZANA JOURNAL PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA Vol 28 No 1 March / Spring 2014, Bahar 1383 AY 3752 Z 2224 36 60 02 Editorials 83 Behind the Scenes 122 Matrimonials 07 FEZANA Updates Firoza Punthakey-Mistree and 123 Obituary Pheroza Godrej 13 FEZANA Scholarships 126 Between the Covers Maneck Davar 41 Congress Follow UP FEZANA JOURNAL Ashishwang Irani Darius J Khambata welcomes related stories 95 In the News from all over the world. Be Khojeste Mistree a volunteer correspondent 105 Culture and History Dastur Peshotan Mirza or reporter 114 Interfaith & Interalia Dastur Khurshed Dastoor CONTACT 118 Personal Profile Issues of Fertility editor(@)fezana.org 119 Milestones Editor in Chief: Dolly Dastoor, editor(@)fezana.org Technical Assistant: Coomi Gazdar Consultant Editor: Lylah M. Alphonse, lmalphonse(@)gmail.com Language Editor: Douglas Lange Graphic & Layout: Shahrokh Khanizadeh, www.khanizadeh.info Cover design: Feroza Fitch, ffitch(@)lexicongraphics.com Publications Chair: Behram Pastakia bpastakia(@)aol.com Cover design Columnists: Shazneen Rabadi Gandhi: rabadis(@)gmail.com; Feroza Fitch -
Zoroaster : the Prophet of Ancient Iran
BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF 1891 AJUUh : :::^.l.ipq.'f.. "Jniversity Library DL131 1o5b.J13Hcirir'^PItl®" ^°'°nnmliA ,SI'.?.P!}SL°LmmX Jran / 3 1924 022 982 502 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924022982502 ZOROASTER THE PROPHET OF ANCIENT IRAN •The; •S- ZOROASTER THE PROPHET OF ANCIENT HIAN BY A. V. WILLIAMS JACKSON PROFESSOK OF INDO-IBANIAN LANGUAGES IN COLUMBIA UNIVKRSITT KTefa gorft PUBLISHED FOE THE COLUMBIA UNIVEESITT PRESS BY THE MACMILLAN COMPANY LONDON: MACMILLAN & CO., Ltd. 1899 All rights reserved Copyright, 1898, bt the macmillan company. J. S. Gushing k Co. — Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass. U.S.A. DR. E. W. WEST AS A MARK OF REGARD PREFACE This work deals with the life and legend of Zoroaster, the Prophet of Ancient Iran, the representative and type of the laws of the Medes and Persians, the Master whose teaching the Parsis to-day still faithfully follow. It is a biographical study based on tradition ; tradition is a phase of history, and it is the purpose of the volume to present the picture of Zoroaster as far as possible in its historic light. The suggestion which first inspired me to deal with this special theme came from my friend and teacher. Professor Geldner of Berlin, at the time when I was a student under him, ten years ago, at the University of Halle in Germany, and when he was lecturing for the term upon the life and teachings of Zoroaster.