Final-2019-Pcesc-Proceedings.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Final-2019-Pcesc-Proceedings.Pdf PROCEEDINGS OF THE TH 12 PRAIRIE CONSERVATION AND ENDANGERED SPECIES CONFERENCE WORKING LANDSCAPES Winnipeg, Manitoba February 19–21, 2019 Published by Critical Wildlife Habitat Program Winnipeg, Manitoba 2020 Edited by Donna Danyluk www.pcesc.ca Suggested citation – Danyluk, D. (ed). 2020. Working Landscapes. Proceedings of the 12th Prairie Conservation and Endangered Species Conference, February 2019, Winnipeg, Manitoba. Critical Wildife Habitat Program, Winnipeg, Manitoba. Cover photo by Tara Mulhern-Davidson, Lonesome Dove Ranch, Saskatchewan TABLE OF CONTENTS Conference Sponsors .................................................................................................................................. 12 A Note from the Editor ............................................................................................................................... 15 Welcome to the Proceedings of the 12th Prairie Conservation and Endangered Species Conference ...... 16 Conference Organizing Committee ............................................................................................................. 17 History of the Conference and Past Proceedings ....................................................................................... 19 Young Professional Stewardship Grants ..................................................................................................... 21 Prairie Conservation Awards ....................................................................................................................... 24 Author Index ............................................................................................................................................. 202 PLENARY PRESENTATIONS Plenary 1: The Prairie Crisis – Crossing the Ledger Trevor Herriot ................................................................................................................................. 28 Plenary 2: Lessons from the South of the Divide – A Facilitated Panel Discussion Chay Anderson, Robin Bloom, Tom Harrison, Jeff McManus, Sue Michalsky and Beatriz Prieto .................................................................................................................................. 40 Plenary 3-1: Beyond Pesticides – A Systems-Level Solution for Agriculture and the Environment Christy A. Morrissey ....................................................................................................................... 42 Plenary 3-2: Applying the Principles of Regenerative Agriculture in Manitoba Ryan Boyd ...................................................................................................................................... 43 Plenary 4: What is Indigenous-led Conservation? Shaunna Morgan Siegers ............................................................................................................... 44 SESSION ABSTRACT AND PAPERS SESSION 1: PRAIRIE BIRD CONSERVATION – PART I The Status of Red-headed Woodpeckers in Southern Manitoba: Can They Persist Without Grazing? Ken De Smet ................................................................................................................................... 46 Comparing Population Trends of Grassland Bird Species at Risk between a Large, Intact Native Prairie and Breeding Bird Survey Data at Multiple Spatial Scales Nancy A. Mahony, Brenda C. Dale and David A. Miller ................................................................. 46 Grassland Bird Diversity and Abundance Responses to Alternative Grazing Practices Jeannine Randall and Mark Boyce ................................................................................................. 47 Enhancing Grassland Bird Habitat in a Semi-urban Landscape Renny W. Grilz and Eryn Tomlinson ............................................................................................... 47 Trials and Tribulations from 40 years of Grassland Bird Monitoring in Southwestern Manitoba Ken De Smet ................................................................................................................................... 48 TH PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12 PRAIRIE CONSERVATION AND ENDANGERED SPECIES CONFERENCE 3 SESSION 2: PRAIRIE BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION Collaborative Conservation for the Endangered Poweshiek Skipperling: Working Together to Save a Species Melissa A. Grantham and Cary D. Hamel ...................................................................................... 49 Ex-situ Prairie Conservation in Zoos: A Case Study of the Poweshiek Skipperling, an Endangered Grassland Butterfly Laura D. Burns, Cale Nordmeyer, C-Jae C.M. Breiter, Paulson G. Des Brisay, Erik B. Runquist and Stephen D. Petersen ....................................................................................................................... 49 Assessment of Oviposition Behaviour and Larval Microhabitat Location for Potential Reintroduction of the Endangered Poweshiek Skipperling in Tall-grass Prairie in Manitoba Justis Henault and Richard Westwood ........................................................................................... 50 Pesticides and the Disappearance of Threatened and Endangered Prairie Butterflies Erik Runquist .................................................................................................................................. 50 Habitat Characterization of Saskatchewan’s Dakota Skipper Population Kelsey M. Seidle, Eric G. Lamb and Jean-Michel DeVink ................................................................ 51 SESSION 3: TOOLS FOR MODELS AND CONSERVATION MULTISAR – Enhancing Habitat Conservation Strategies with GIS solutions: Applying ArcGIS Model Builder and Grassland Vegetation Inventory (GVI) to Expedite Wildlife Surveys for Species at Risk and Management Plans for Producers in Southern Alberta Mike Verhage ................................................................................................................................. 52 Is the Picture Worth a Thousand Animals? Individual Differences Drive Space Use in Prairie Elk Populations Levi J. Newediuk, Christina M. Prokopenko and Eric Vander Wal .................................................. 53 Are You Seeing the Whole Picture? Applied Uses for High-resolution Elevation Data (LiDAR) in Biodiversity Conservation and Land Management Jordan Becker and Cary D. Hamel .................................................................................................. 53 Policy Instruments and Incentives for Conservation on Working Landscapes Jeremy Pittman .............................................................................................................................. 54 Evaluating Grassland Ecological Function: Manitoba’s New Range and Pasture Health Assessment Method Mae Elsinger .................................................................................................................................. 55 SESSION 4: RESTORATION PLANNING AND MONITORING Habitat Restoration – Is It Worth It? Scott Beaton and Maria Neumann ................................................................................................ 62 Grassland Restoration and Preservation: Using Sound Ecological Principles for Establishment, Rejuvenation, and Maintenance of Native Grasslands Glen Koblun, Gord MacKay and Neill Ryan .................................................................................... 62 Soil Nematodes as Bioindicators of Restoration Success in a Northern Fescue Prairie Victory Coffey and Rafael Otfinowski ............................................................................................ 63 TH PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12 PRAIRIE CONSERVATION AND ENDANGERED SPECIES CONFERENCE 4 Integrating Plants, Roots, and Soil Nematodes to Restore Northern Prairie Ecosystems Rafael Otfinowski and Victory Coffey ............................................................................................ 63 Rescue the Fescue: Conservation and Restoration of Waterton Lakes National Park’s Grasslands Kimberly Pearson, Robert Sissons, Scott Murphy, Adam Collingwood, Ashley Wruth, Dianne Pachal and Dennis Madsen ................................................................................................ 64 SESSION 5: ADVANCING THE SARPAL APPROACH Conservation Grazing: A Last Hope for Grassland Species at Risk Christian Artuso.............................................................................................................................. 70 Advancing Beef Sustainability and Supporting Species at Risk? Andrea White ................................................................................................................................. 70 A Producer’s Perspective on the Partnership between Agriculture and Conservation Curtis Gervin ................................................................................................................................... 70 Should Conservation Groups be in the Business of Selling Beef? Tim Sopuck ..................................................................................................................................... 71 SESSION 6: PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT – PART I Ruminating on Restoration: How a Community Approach to Watershed Health can Drive Success Mara E. Erickson ............................................................................................................................ 75 Ellis Bird Farm – A Success Story Myrna Pearman ............................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Species at Risk Portfolio: May 2020
    South Okanagan Similkameen Conservation Program ABSTRACT This document summarizes recovery strategy direction for nine Species at Risk Act (SARA) species at risk found in the Okanagan. It provides links to detailed information for each species and is intended to support strategies for avoidance and mitigation of impacts associated with land development. The portfolio is intended for a qualified environmental professional audience to support them in completing SPECIES AT RISK environmental assessments and provide direction that prevents destruction of Critical Habitat. Alison Peatt, M.Sc., RPBio, FAPB PORTFOLIO: MAY 2020 Guidance for Qualified Environmental Professionals (QEP) providing advice on protection of Critical Habitat APRIL 2020 Version SPECIES AT RISK PORTFOLIO: MAY 2020 Applying Critical Habitat Protection on the Ground Species at Risk Photo Portfolio These outreach materials were developed to help support identification and protection of Critical Habitat for nine Species at Risk Act (SARA) Schedule 1 listed Endangered and Threatened species found in the Okanagan. Materials are designed to help Qualified Environmental Professionals (QEPs) and others identify Critical Habitat attributes and consider what strategies for avoidance and mitigation of land use impacts will conserve Critical Habitat and prevent its destruction. These materials are intended to help translate direction in recovery strategies into actions on the ground, thereby strengthening protection of Critical Habitat attributes and the species that depend on them. This document is not intended to be a substitute for professional opinion, or to reduce reliance by professionals on the recovery strategy direction. Acknowledgement: Thanks to Bryn White, Jared Maida and Jamie Leathem for their review and edits to this document.
    [Show full text]
  • Specimen Records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895
    Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection 2019 Vol 3(2) Specimen records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895 Jon H. Shepard Paul C. Hammond Christopher J. Marshall Oregon State Arthropod Collection, Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331 Cite this work, including the attached dataset, as: Shepard, J. S, P. C. Hammond, C. J. Marshall. 2019. Specimen records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895. Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection 3(2). (beta version). http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/cat_osac.3.2.4594 Introduction These records were generated using funds from the LepNet project (Seltmann) - a national effort to create digital records for North American Lepidoptera. The dataset published herein contains the label data for all North American specimens of Lycaenidae and Riodinidae residing at the Oregon State Arthropod Collection as of March 2019. A beta version of these data records will be made available on the OSAC server (http://osac.oregonstate.edu/IPT) at the time of this publication. The beta version will be replaced in the near future with an official release (version 1.0), which will be archived as a supplemental file to this paper. Methods Basic digitization protocols and metadata standards can be found in (Shepard et al. 2018). Identifications were confirmed by Jon Shepard and Paul Hammond prior to digitization. Nomenclature follows that of (Pelham 2008). Results The holdings in these two families are extensive. Combined, they make up 25,743 specimens (24,598 Lycanidae and 1145 Riodinidae).
    [Show full text]
  • Rationales for Animal Species Considered for Designation As Species of Conservation Concern Inyo National Forest
    Rationales for Animal Species Considered for Designation as Species of Conservation Concern Inyo National Forest Prepared by: Wildlife Biologists and Natural Resources Specialist Regional Office, Inyo National Forest, and Washington Office Enterprise Program for: Inyo National Forest August 2018 1 In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992.
    [Show full text]
  • A SKELETON CHECKLIST of the BUTTERFLIES of the UNITED STATES and CANADA Preparatory to Publication of the Catalogue Jonathan P
    A SKELETON CHECKLIST OF THE BUTTERFLIES OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA Preparatory to publication of the Catalogue © Jonathan P. Pelham August 2006 Superfamily HESPERIOIDEA Latreille, 1809 Family Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809 Subfamily Eudaminae Mabille, 1877 PHOCIDES Hübner, [1819] = Erycides Hübner, [1819] = Dysenius Scudder, 1872 *1. Phocides pigmalion (Cramer, 1779) = tenuistriga Mabille & Boullet, 1912 a. Phocides pigmalion okeechobee (Worthington, 1881) 2. Phocides belus (Godman and Salvin, 1890) *3. Phocides polybius (Fabricius, 1793) =‡palemon (Cramer, 1777) Homonym = cruentus Hübner, [1819] = palaemonides Röber, 1925 = ab. ‡"gunderi" R. C. Williams & Bell, 1931 a. Phocides polybius lilea (Reakirt, [1867]) = albicilla (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) = socius (Butler & Druce, 1872) =‡cruentus (Scudder, 1872) Homonym = sanguinea (Scudder, 1872) = imbreus (Plötz, 1879) = spurius (Mabille, 1880) = decolor (Mabille, 1880) = albiciliata Röber, 1925 PROTEIDES Hübner, [1819] = Dicranaspis Mabille, [1879] 4. Proteides mercurius (Fabricius, 1787) a. Proteides mercurius mercurius (Fabricius, 1787) =‡idas (Cramer, 1779) Homonym b. Proteides mercurius sanantonio (Lucas, 1857) EPARGYREUS Hübner, [1819] = Eridamus Burmeister, 1875 5. Epargyreus zestos (Geyer, 1832) a. Epargyreus zestos zestos (Geyer, 1832) = oberon (Worthington, 1881) = arsaces Mabille, 1903 6. Epargyreus clarus (Cramer, 1775) a. Epargyreus clarus clarus (Cramer, 1775) =‡tityrus (Fabricius, 1775) Homonym = argentosus Hayward, 1933 = argenteola (Matsumura, 1940) = ab. ‡"obliteratus"
    [Show full text]
  • Book Review, of Systematics of Western North American Butterflies
    (NEW Dec. 3, PAPILIO SERIES) ~19 2008 CORRECTIONS/REVIEWS OF 58 NORTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLY BOOKS Dr. James A. Scott, 60 Estes Street, Lakewood, Colorado 80226-1254 Abstract. Corrections are given for 58 North American butterfly books. Most of these books are recent. Misidentified figures mostly of adults, erroneous hostplants, and other mistakes are corrected in each book. Suggestions are made to improve future butterfly books. Identifications of figured specimens in Holland's 1931 & 1898 Butterfly Book & 1915 Butterfly Guide are corrected, and their type status clarified, and corrections are made to F. M. Brown's series of papers on Edwards; types (many figured by Holland), because some of Holland's 75 lectotype designations override lectotype specimens that were designated later, and several dozen Holland lectotype designations are added to the J. Pelham Catalogue. Type locality designations are corrected/defined here (some made by Brown, most by others), for numerous names: aenus, artonis, balder, bremnerii, brettoides, brucei (Oeneis), caespitatis, cahmus, callina, carus, colon, colorado, coolinensis, comus, conquista, dacotah, damei, dumeti, edwardsii (Oarisma), elada, epixanthe, eunus, fulvia, furcae, garita, hermodur, kootenai, lagus, mejicanus, mormo, mormonia, nilus, nympha, oreas, oslari, philetas, phylace, pratincola, rhena, saga, scudderi, simius, taxiles, uhleri. Five first reviser actions are made (albihalos=austinorum, davenporti=pratti, latalinea=subaridum, maritima=texana [Cercyonis], ricei=calneva). The name c-argenteum is designated nomen oblitum, faunus a nomen protectum. Three taxa are demonstrated to be invalid nomina nuda (blackmorei, sulfuris, svilhae), and another nomen nudum ( damei) is added to catalogues as a "schizophrenic taxon" in order to preserve stability. Problems caused by old scientific names and the time wasted on them are discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Slate Peak Weekend Field Trip July
    Washington Butterfly Association Butterfly Field Trip Lists Confirmed Monday Additions or notes; ENGLISH NAME LATIN NAME SLATE PEAK WHISTLER MDWS LOCATION #3 PAPILIONIDAE: PARNASSIANS & SWALLOWTAILS Clodius Parnassian Parnassius clodius Yes Yes Mountain Parnassian Parnassius smintheus Yes Yes Old World Swallowtail Papilio machaon Anise Swallowtail Papilio zelicaon Yes Yes Indra Swallowtail Papilio indra Yes Western Tiger Swallowtail Papilio rutulus Yes Canadian Tiger Swallowtail Papilio canadensis Two-tailed Swallowtail Papilio multicaudata Pale Swallowtail Papilio eurymedon Yes PIERIDAE: WHITES, MARBLES, ORANGETIPS: Pine White (E) Neophasia menapia Yes Becker's White Pontia beckerii Spring White Pontia sisymbrii Checkered White Pontia protodice Western White Pontia occidentalis Yes Yes Margined White Pieris marginalis Cabbage White Pieris rapae Large Marble Euchloe ausonides Desert Marble Euchloe lotta Sara Orangetip Anthocharis sara Yes PIERIDAE: SULPHURS: Clouded Sulphur Colias philodice Yes Yes JRR confirmed SP on Orange Sulphur Colias eurytheme Monday Western Sulphur Colias occidentalis Queen Alexandra's Sulphur Colias alexandra Christina's Sulphur Colias christina pseudocol. Labrador Sulphur Colias nastes Pink-edged Sulphur Colias interior Yes Dainty Sulphur Nathalis iole LYCAENIDAE: COPPERS: Lustrous Copper Lycaena cupreus Edith's Copper Lycaena editha Ruddy Copper Lycaena rubidus Blue Copper Lycaena heteronea Yes Yes Purplish Copper Lycaena helloides Yes Lilac-bordered Copper Lycaena nivalis Yes Dan Dunphry @ Mariposa Copper Lycaena
    [Show full text]
  • Sentinels on the Wing: the Status and Conservation of Butterflies in Canada
    Sentinels on the Wing The Status and Conservation of Butterflies in Canada Peter W. Hall Foreword In Canada, our ties to the land are strong and deep. Whether we have viewed the coasts of British Columbia or Cape Breton, experienced the beauty of the Arctic tundra, paddled on rivers through our sweeping boreal forests, heard the wind in the prairies, watched caribou swim the rivers of northern Labrador, or searched for song birds in the hardwood forests of south eastern Canada, we all call Canada our home and native land. Perhaps because Canada’s landscapes are extensive and cover a broad range of diverse natural systems, it is easy for us to assume the health of our important natural spaces and the species they contain. Our country seems so vast compared to the number of Canadians that it is difficult for us to imagine humans could have any lasting effect on nature. Yet emerging science demonstrates that our natural systems and the species they contain are increas- ingly at risk. While the story is by no means complete, key indicator species demonstrate that Canada’s natural legacy is under pressure from a number of sources, such as the conversion of lands for human uses, the release of toxic chemicals, the introduction of new, invasive species or the further spread of natural pests, and a rapidly changing climate. These changes are hitting home and, with the globalization and expansion of human activities, it is clear the pace of change is accelerating. While their flights of fancy may seem insignificant, butterflies are sentinels or early indicators of this change, and can act as important messengers to raise awareness.
    [Show full text]
  • Porte-Queue Demi-Lune (Satyrium Semiluna) Au Canada
    Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le Porte-queue demi-lune Satyrium semiluna au Canada ESPÈCE EN VOIE DE DISPARITION 2006 COSEPAC COSEWIC COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION DES COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL ENDANGERED WILDLIFE AU CANADA IN CANADA Les rapports de situation du COSEPAC sont des documents de travail servant à déterminer le statut des espèces sauvages que l’on croit en péril. On peut citer le présent rapport de la façon suivante : COSEPAC. 2006. Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le porte-queue demi-lune (Satyrium semiluna) au Canada. Comité sur la situation des espèces en péril au Canada. Ottawa. vi + 30 p. (www.registrelep.gc.ca/status/status_f.cfm). Note de production : Le COSEPAC aimerait remercier Norbert G. Kondla et Crispin S. Guppy qui ont rédigé le rapport de situation sur le porte-queue demi-lune (Satyrium semiluna) au Canada, en vertu d’un contrat avec Environnement Canada. Theresa B. Fowler, coprésidente du Sous-comité de spécialistes des arthropodes du COSEPAC, a supervisé le présent rapport et en a fait la révision. L’examen a peut-être mené à des modifications ou à des ajouts à la version initiale du rapport. Pour obtenir des exemplaires supplémentaires, s’adresser au : Secrétariat du COSEPAC a/s Service canadien de la faune Environnement Canada Ottawa (Ontario) K1A 0H3 Tél. : (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Téléc. : (819) 994-3684 Courriel : COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosepac.gc.ca Also available in English under the title COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Half-moon Hairstreak Satyrium semiluna in Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Half Moon Hairstreak
    COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Half-moon Hairstreak Satyrium semiluna in Canada ENDANGERED 2006 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION ENDANGERED WILDLIFE DES ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2006. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Half-moon Hairstreak Satyrium semiluna in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 26 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Norbert G. Kondla and Crispin S. Guppy for writing the status report on the Half-moon Hairstreak Satyrium semiluna in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. The COSEWIC report review was overseen by Theresa Fowler, Co-chair (Lepidopterans), COSEWIC Arthropods Species Specialist Subcommittee, with input from members of the Specialist Subcommittee and COSEWIC. That review has resulted in changes and additions to the initial version of the report. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le porte-queue demi-lune (Satyrium semiluna) au Canada. Cover illustration: Half-moon Hairstreak — Prodvided by the author. ©Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 2006 Catalogue No. CW69-14/482-2006E-PDF ISBN 0-662-43265-7 Recycled paper COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – April 2006 Common name Half-moon Hairstreak Scientific name Satyrium semiluna Status Endangered Reason for designation The butterfly occurs as disjunct populations in two small, restricted areas at the northern extreme of the species’ range.
    [Show full text]
  • 2012-6-9-12 RMNP Butterfly List-Edited by David J. Bettman
    Butterflies of Rocky Mountain National Park Paul A. Opler C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University Ft. Collins, CO 80523-1177 Richard O. Bray Volunteer, Rocky Mountain National Park Estes Park, CO 80511 Sara Simonson Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University Ft. Collins, CO 80523-1177 As of June 9, 2012, a total of 141 species of butterflies have been recorded from Rocky Mountain National Park, reflecting recent taxonomic changes. With a few exceptions, scientific names follow Pelham (2008). Common names follow Opler (1999). SKIPPER FAMILY (Hesperiidae) Silver-spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus (Cramer)) Mexican Cloudywing (Thorybes mexicanus (Herrich-Schäffer)) Common Sootywing (Pholisora catullus (Fabricius)) Dreamy Duskywing (Erynnis icelus (Scudder & Burgess)) Pacuvius Duskywing (Erynnis pacuvius (Lintner)) Funereal Duskywing (Erynnis funeralis (Scudder & Burgess)) Persius Duskywing (Erynnis persius (Scudder)) Grizzled Skipper (Pyrgus centaureae (Rambur)), odd years Two-banded Checkered-Skipper (Pyrgus ruralis (Boisduval)) Common Checkered-Skipper (Pyrgus communis (Grote)) Russet Skipperling (Piruna pirus (W.H. Edwards)) Garita Skipperling (Oarisma garita (Reakirt)) Bronze Roadside-Skipper (Amblyscirtes aenus W.H Edwards) Common Roadside-Skipper (Amblyscirtes vialis (W.H. Edwards)) Uncas Skipper (Hesperia uncas W.H. Edwards) Juba Skipper (Hesperia juba (Scudder)) Western Branded Skipper (Hesperia colorado (Scudder)) Nevada Skipper (Hesperia nevada (Scudder)) Draco Skipper (Polites draco (W.H. Edwards)) Tawny-edged Skipper (Polites themistocles (Latreille)) Long Dash (Polites mystic (W.H. Edwards)) Sonoran Skipper (Polites sonora (Scudder)) Sachem (Atalopedes campestris (Boisduval)) Taxiles Skipper (Poanes taxiles (W.H. Edwards)) Woodland Skipper (Ochlodes sylvanoides (Boisduval)) Morrison’s Skipper (Stinga morrisoni (W.H. Edwards)) Snow's Skipper (Paratrytone snowi (W.H.
    [Show full text]
  • Experimental Control of Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea Stoebe
    Experimental Control of Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe) within Critical Habitat of the Endangered Half-moon Hairstreak Butterfly (Satyrium semiluna): A Pilot Study of Blakiston Fan, Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta by Sonya Oetterich B.E.S., University of Waterloo, 2015 Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Ecological Restoration Program Faculty of Environment (SFU) and School of Construction and the Environment (BCIT) © Sonya Oetterich 2018 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY BRITISH COLUMBIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Summer 2018 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Approval Name: Sonya Oetterich Degree: Master of Science in Ecological Restoration Title: Experimental Control of Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe) within Critical Habitat of the Endangered Half-moon Hairstreak Butterfly (Satyrium semiluna): A Pilot Study of Blakiston Fan, Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta Examining Committee: Douglas Ransome Supervisor, Chair Professor British Columbia Institute of Technology Ken Ashley Internal Examiner Professor British Columbia Institute of Technology Anayansi Cohen-Fernández Internal Examiner Professor British Columbia Institute of Technology Date Defended/Approved: April 18th, 2018 Abstract Spotted knapweed (Centaurea stoebe) is a non-native invasive forb found throughout North America that suppresses native vegetation and reduces biodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Craters of the Moon
    National Monument and Preserve U.S. Department of the Interior 1 Craters of the Moon o Butterflies and Moths (Lepidoptera) of CRMO Butterflies and moths are some of the most widely-distributed and recognizable insects. They are found worldwide in nearly every habitat, comprising an estimated 174,250 species. About 700 butterflies and 11,000 moths are found in North America. Over 300 species of Lepidoptera have been documented on Craters of the Moon (CRMO) another 250 may occur here. Edith’s Checkerspot Lepidopterans feed primarily on nectar from flowers but may derive nourishment from pollen, tree sap, rotting fruit, dung or decaying flesh, and they can get dissolved minerals from wet sand or dirt. Many, however, do not feed at all as adults. They are important as pollinators and are capable of moving pollen over great distances. Lepidopterans have a four stage life cycle consisting of the egg, larva (caterpillar) and chrysalis (cocoon) before finally emerging as fully formed adults. They employ just about every strategy to avoid winter. Some migrate long distances, others hibernate and some completely die off leaving only the eggs to survive winter and begin the next generation. Weidemeyer's Admiral This list is a work in progress, with so many species in this insect order, it likely always will be! Your observations, pictures and collected specimens (already dead only please) are welcomed and encouraged so that we may continue to build our knowledge of these diverse species. Melissa Blue All species on this list have been either documented on CRMO, in one (or more) of the 5 counties CRMO overlaps or elsewhere on the Snake River Plain.
    [Show full text]