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I STUDI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN BATU BELIMBING KECAMATAN TOBOALI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN PROVINSI BANGKA BELITUNG O

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I STUDI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN BATU BELIMBING KECAMATAN TOBOALI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN PROVINSI BANGKA BELITUNG O i STUDI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN BATU BELIMBING KECAMATAN TOBOALI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN PROVINSI BANGKA BELITUNG Oleh AGUS IRAWAN FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG PALEMBANG 2019 ii iii iv RINGKASAN AGUS IRAWAN,“Studi Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Kawasan Batu Belimbing Kecamatan Toboali Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Provinsi Bangka Belitung dibimbing oleh (ASVIC HELIDA dan EFENDI AGUS WALUYO). Ekowisata adalah aktivitas kunjungan kedaerah-daerah yang masih alami yang relative masih belum terganggu dan terpolusi dengan tujuan spesifik untuk belajar, mengagumi dan menikmati pemandangan alam dan satwa liar dan budayanya baik pada masalalu maupun masa sekarang yang ada pada tempat tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa potensi pengembangan ekowisata di kawasan Batu Belimbing Kecamatan Toboali Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kawasan Batu Belimbing Kecamatan Toboali, Kelurahan Ketapang, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian dimulai bulan April sampai dengan bulan Juli 2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dalam penelitian jenis ini peneliti berusaha mengembangkan konsep dan menghimpun fakta dengan cermat tanpa melakukan hipotesa, akan tetapi perlu memandangnya sebagaibagian dari suatu keutuhan. Teknik pengambilan data berupa data primer dan data sekunder, Teknik sampling dalam penelitia ini adalah purposive sampling. Analisis SWOT adalah identifikasi berbagai factor secara sistematis untuk merumuskan strategi perusahaan. Analisis ini didasarkan pada logika yang dapat memaksimalkan kekuatan (strengths) dan peluang (opportunities), namun secara bersamaan dapat meminimalkan kelemahan (weaknesses) dan ancaman (threats). Dari hasil penelitian Kawasan Batu Belimbing memiliki potensi yang besar sebagai tempat wisata. Pengembangan ekowisata di kawasan Batu Belimbing harus meninjau aspek-aspek yang dapat menjadi strategi dalam upaya meningkatkan potensinya. v SUMMARY AGUS IRAWAN, "Ecotourism Development Study in the BatuBelimbing Area Toboali District, South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Province was guided by (ASVIC HELIDA and EFENDI AGUS WALUYO). Ecotourism is a visit to unspoiled areas that are relatively undisturbed and polluted with the specific purpose of learning, admiring and enjoying the natural scenery and wildlife and culture both past and present in the place. This study aims to determine and analyze the potential for ecotourism development in the BatuBelimbing area, Toboali District, South Bangka Regency. This research was conducted in the BatuBelimbing District, Toboali District, Ketapang Village, South Bangka Regency. The time of the research starts from April to July 2019. This research method is a qualitative descriptive study, in this type of research researchers try to develop concepts and gather facts carefully without hypotheses, but need to view it as part of a wholeness. Data collection techniques in the form of primary data and secondary data, sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling. SWOT analysis is the systematic identification of various factors to formulate a company's strategy. This analysis is based on logic which can maximize strengths and opportunities, howevertogether can minimize weaknesses (weaknesses) and threats (threats). From the results of the study, the Starfruit Stone Region has great potential as a tourist spot. The development of ecotourism in the BatuBelimbing area must review aspects that can become strategies in an effort to increase its potential. 6 KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan syukur saya panjatkan kepada Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga saya dapat menyelsaikan skripsi yang berjudul “ Studi Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Kawasan Batu Belimbing Kecamatan Toboali Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Provinsi Bangka Belitung ”. Pada kesempatan ini penulis mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar – besarnya kepada : 1. Ibu Dr.Ir.Gusmiatun, M.P. Selaku Dekan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang yang telah memberikan izin untuk melakukan penelitian. 2. Ibu Dr.Asvic Helida, S.Hut.,M.Sc selaku pembimbing utama yang telah memberikan informasi tentang segala hal yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. 3. Bapak Efendi Agus Waluyo, S.Hut., M.Ec.,Dev., M.A selaku pembimbing pedamping yang telah memberikan saran, petunjuk, dan koreksi dalam penulisan skripsi ini. 4. Dosen-dosen Program Studi Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. 5. Kedua orang tua tercinta yang telah memberikan do’a dan dukungannya baik dalam bentuk moril dan materil. 6. Teman-teman Kehutanan 2014 senasib, seperjuangan dan sepenanggungan, terima kasih atas canda dan tawa solidaritas pertemanan yang luar biasa. Saya menyadari bahwa skripsi ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan sehingga sangat diharapkan kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun. Semoga skripsi ini dapat bermanfaat bagi saya sendiri maupun orang lain yang membacanya. Palembang, Agustus 2019 Penulis X 7 DAFTAR ISI Halaman LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ..............................................................................iv KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................x RIWAYAT HIDUP ...........................................................................................xi DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................xii DAFTAR TABEL..............................................................................................xiv DAFTAR GAMBAR .........................................................................................xv DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .....................................................................................xvii I. PENDAHULUAN .........................................................................................1 A. Latar Belakang ...............................................................................................1 B. Rumusan Masalah ..........................................................................................3 C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................3 D. Manfaat Penelitian ..........................................................................................3 II. KERANGKA TEORITIS ............................................................................4 A. Tinjaun Pustaka ..............................................................................................4 1. Pengertian Ekowisata ................................................................................4 2. Aspek – aspek Ekowisata ..........................................................................7 3. Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah tentang Pengembangan Ekowisata di Indonesia ....................................................................................................9 4. Analisis SWOT ..........................................................................................12 III. PELAKSANAAN PENELITIAN ............................................................14 A. Tempat dan Waktu .........................................................................................14 B. Bahan dan Alat ...............................................................................................14 C. Metode Penelitian ..........................................................................................14 D. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .............................................................................15 E. Teknik Sampling ............................................................................................15 F. Analisis Data ..................................................................................................15 IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................................................17 A. Deskripsi umum lokasi penelitian ..................................................................17 XI 8 1. Sejarah singkat tempat wisata Batu Belimbing .........................................17 2. Letak geografis, luas, dan adminitrasi wilayah penelitian .........................17 3. Kondisi geologi, oseanografi dan meteorologi ..........................................19 4. Sarana dan prasarana .................................................................................20 5. Transfortasi dan komunikasi .....................................................................22 B. Karakteristik responden berdasarkan identitas ...............................................23 C. Karakteristik responden berdasarkan minat ...................................................29 D. Karakteristik responden berdasarkan respon ..................................................34 E. Pembahasan ....................................................................................................43 1. Potensi pengunjung ....................................................................................43 2. Potensi tempat wisata ................................................................................44 3. Potensi pengembangan tempat wisata .......................................................45 4. Strategi SO (Strengths – Opertunities) ......................................................49 5. Strategi WO (Weaknesses – Opertunities) .................................................51 6. Strategi ST (Strengths – Threats) ..............................................................52 7. Strategi WT (Weaknesses – Threats) .........................................................52
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