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Fishing Ground of Featured Fishes in South Bangka Regency, Indonesia

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Fishing Ground of Featured Fishes in South Bangka Regency, Indonesia Advances in Engineering Research, volume 167 International Conference on Maritime and Archipelago (ICoMA 2018) Fishing Ground Of Featured Fishes In South Bangka Regency, Indonesia Kurniawan SitiAisyah Andi Gustomi Department of Aquatic Resources Department of Aquatic Resources Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Management, Faculty of Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, Bangka Belitung University, Bangka Belitung University, Bangka Belitung University, Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia [email protected] Arthur M. Farhaby Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, Bangka Belitung University, Indonesia Abstract-South Bangka Regency has 59 islands with various abundant potentials including the potential I. INTRODUCTION of capture fisheries.Information about fishing ground is There are 59 islands in the South Bangka Regency with absolutely necessary as a baseline for sustainable data the potential of fisheries including capture fisheries. The management of the capture fisheries sector, both from capture fisheries sector is the leading sector in this district the ecological, social and economic aspects. The aim of with the estimation of MSY potential for small pelagic fish this research is to map the area of fishing ground which of 31,630 tons /year, large pelagic fish of 2,340 tons/year and is the featured fish species. This research was conducted demersal fish of 16,750 tons /year [1]. Fishing activities in from April to May 2018. The data obtained were primary South Bangka Regency are carried out with various types of data in the form of questionnaires as many as 160 fishing gear including trawl, liftnet, mini purse seine, and respondents and secondary data from various relevant gillnet. While the main of catch fish are dogol shrimp, squid, agencies. The method of determining number of mackerel and pomfret. respondents with Slovin formula and selection of The development of an area depends on the potential of respondents using purposive sampling method. Data the region. To understand the regional leading potential, one analysis of featured fish species using the location of the general approaches is the economic model of the basic quotient (LQ) method.Classification of fishing gear using sector as a first step to understanding commodities that drive Minister of Marine and Fisheries Regulation Number 6 economic growth. One of the methods used to view in 2010 concerning fishing gear in Republic of Indonesia economic growth is the Location quotient (LQ) method. Fisheries Management Area (WPPRI) and map of fishing The location quotient (LQ) method measures relative ground using google earth application. The result of the concentration or specialization degree of economic activities analysis showed that there are 18 types of featured through a comparative approach. The LQ model explains catched fish in the South Bangka Regency. The spread of that the direction and growth of an area is determined by fishing ground in these 18 featured fishes generally regional exports. The theory of export-based regional growth ranges from 0-12 miles from the mainland coastline of explains that some activities in an area are basic to their South Bangka Regency, in addition there are also in the growth and gives rise to and determines the overall Java Sea, the sea of Central Bangka Regency and the development of the area, while other activities (non-basic) Bangka Strait.In the future, fishing ground of this are a consequence of the overall development [2]. According featured fishes is expected to be managed well, so that to this theory, all regional growth is determined by the basic sustainable utilization can be achieved which can sector, while the non-basic sector, which includes supporting continue to support the regional economy of South activities, such as trade, personal services, production for Bangka Regency. local markets and input production for products in the basic sector, serves the industry industry in the basic sector as well Keyword–Fishing Ground, featured fishes, South as workers Bangka Aim of these research are Analysis of featured fish species as the basic sector in improving regional economic Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 137 Advances in Engineering Research, volume 167 growth in South Bangka Regency. Assessing the type of D. Respondent Determination Method fishing equipment that catches in the form of featured fishes Determination of the number of respondents in this study in the South Bangka Regency. Mapping the location of according to [4], using the Slovin formula. The number of fishing ground fishing area of featured fish species in South major fishermens in South Bangka Regency with a total of Bangka Regency. 3,649 (DPPP of South Bangka Regency, 2017). II. MATERIAL AND METHODS 푁 3.649 푛 = = = 97,33 1 + 푁. 푒2 1 + 3.649. 0,12 A. Research Timeline The study was conducted in April 2018 to May 2018, People or fulfilled into 100 samples located in the South Bangka Regency of the Bangka Belitung Information: Islands Province n = Number of Samples N = Total population B. Tools and Materials e = Limit of accuracy used The tools used in this study include questionnaires, statistical software to process statistical data, Microsoft Determination of respondents using purposive sampling Excel to process data and data series of capture fisheries method. Purposive sampling is an informant selection tool statistics as processed data, cameras, calipers. The material that is widely used in ethnobotany [5a]. The purposive used in the study is secondary data obtained from relevant sampling technique, also called judgment sampling, is a agency data (2.2). deliberate selection to serve as an informant because of the quality possessed by the informant [5a]. This is a nonrandom C. Types and Data Sources technique that does not require the theory underlying the The data taken in this study are primary data and selection of a number of informants [5a]. Put simply, secondary data. Primary data was obtained from researchers decide what needs to be known and determined questionnaire data from 160 fishermen in South Bangka to find people who can and are willing to provide Regency. The data taken includes the type of fishing gear, information based on knowledge or experience (Bernard construction, vessel volume (GT) and trip capture for each 2002, Lewis & Sheppard 2006) [5b]. Purposive sampling is unit. mainly exemplified through key informant techniques Secondary data was obtained from the Department of (Bernard 2002, Garcia 2006, Gustad et al. 2004, Jarvis et al. Agriculture, Food and Fisheries of South Bangka Regency 2004, Lyon & Hardesty 2005) [5c], where one or more and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of South Bangka individuals are asked to act as guides or stakeholders in the Regency. Secondary data taken in the study are presented in field of capture fisheries. Key informants are obedient and Table 1. reflective community members who are interested in capture fisheries and are able to share knowledge (Bernard 2002, TABLE 1. PRIMARY DATA TAKEN IN THE STUDY Campbell 1955, Seidler 1974, Tremblay 1957) [5d] No. Data Description Sources 1. Type of Fishing Gear Fisherman Interviews in South Bangka Regency E. Data Analysis 2. Material and Fishing Fisherman Interviews in South Bangka Study of the potential and level of utilization of fish Gear Construction Regency resources in South Bangka Regency using quantitative 3. Ship Volume Fisherman Interviews in South Bangka analysis and descriptive analysis [6]. Quantitative research Regency 4. Catch Trip Fisherman Interviews in South Bangka methods are systematic scientific research on parts and Regency phenomena and their relationships [7]. Descriptive analysis 5. Completeness of SIUP Fisherman Interviews in South Bangka is used to explain the type of fishing gear, construction, and SIPI Regency vessel volume (GT) and fishing trip per fishing gear in South TABLE 2. SECONDARY DATA TAKEN IN THE STUDY Bangka Regency. Descriptive analysis is a method used in No. Data Description Sources research as applied research by applying a theory to solve 1. South Bangka Regency in 2017 BPS of South Bangka certain problems. The theory used in this study is to explain Regency about the grouping of fishing gear according to the Minister 2. Fisheries Data of South Bangka Department of Regency 2012-2016 Agriculture, Food and of Regulation No. 6 of 2010 concerning fishing gear in Fisheries, South Bangka WPPRI. Regency The next stage determines the featured fish resources 3. Annual Report of the South Bangka Department of (SDI) in the South Bangka Regency, with the aim of Regency DPP for Fisheries Agriculture, Food and Fisheries, South Bangka knowing the type of fish resources to be managed, mapping Regency the fishing area (fishing ground). Determination of the type 4. Fisheries Statistics Data DPP,South Bangka of featuredfish resources is done by the location quotient Regency (LQ) method. The featuredfish resources analysis is based on two criteria, namely: (1) the value of the location quotient (LQ) of fish production. LQ is analyzed by comparing the value of the production of one type of fish to the total value 138 Advances in Engineering Research, volume 167 of fish production in a district compared to the comparison Regency
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