The Dynamics of Religious Moderation in Bangka Island
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Politics and Business: the Policy on Tin Mining in Bangka
International Journal of Business and Economic Affairs (IJBEA) 4(3), 133-139 (2019) DOI: 10.24088/IJBEA-2019-43004 ISSN: 2519-9986 Politics and Business: The Policy on Tin Mining in Bangka HARTUTI PURNAWENI 1∗, KISMARTINI 2, BULAN PRABAWANI 3, ALI ROZIQIN 4 1,2,3 Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia 4 Muhammadiyah University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia Abstract: Many studies have been done on mining and its impacts, including in terms of political issues. However, this study provides new insights by focusing on conflicts between politics and business in tin mining in Bangka, Indonesia. This study was aimed at assessing political and business dynamics at local levels concerning the policy on tin mining management in Bangka Island. This qualitative research type used both primary and secondary data. It focused on the impact of the implementation of the policy on mining management which opens opportunities for non-state actors to get access in tin mining, in which politics is also involved. The study implies that authority competition and conflict of interests in the tin mining management in Bangka Island deflected its original goal, which was said to increase the local peoples welfare. Keywords: Bangka island, Business, Policy on mining, Politics Received: 15 February 2019 / Accepted: 28 April 2019 / Published: 30 June 2019 INTRODUCTION Mineral mining activities are seen all over the world, in which the demand for minerals always increases in line with human needs. Mining activities which related to extracting of various minerals plays a prominent role in the global, regional, and local economic development (McMahon & Remy, 2001). Throughout the world, the demand for minerals always increases and is expected to increase due to the always-increasing human needs. -
New Paradigm of Marine Geopark Concept and Information System
tal Zone as M o a C n f a o g l e a m n e r Hartoko et al., J Coast Zone Manag 2018, 21:2 n u t o J Journal of Coastal Zone Management DOI: 10.4172/2473-3350.1000464 ISSN: 2473-3350 Research Article Open Access New Paradigm of Marine Geopark Concept and Information System Based of Webserver at Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia Agus Hartoko1*, Eddy Jajang Jaya Atmaja2, Ghiri Basuki Putra3, Irvani Fachruddin4, Rio Armanda Agustian5 and M Helmi6 1Department of Fisheries, Diponegoro University, Indonesia 2Department of Agribisnis, University of Bangka Belitung, Indonesia 3Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Bangka Belitung, Indonesia 4Department of Mining, University of Bangka Belitung, Indonesia 5University of Bangka Belitung, Indonesia 6Department of Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Indonesia *Corresponding author: Agus Hartoko, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science University of Diponegoro, Indonesia, Tel: +62-24-8452560; E- mail: [email protected] Received Date: October 25, 2018; Accepted Date: November 15, 2018; Published Date: November 23, 2018 Copyright: © 2018 Hartoko A, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract Based on UNESCO, Geopark is a defined area with a series of specific geological features, variety of endemic flora and fauna aimed for local and regional educational and economic development. Several areas in Indonesia had been designated as geopark and one of them is at Bangka Belitung Province by Indonesian Geopark Authority in 2017. -
The Belitung Shipwreck Controversy
The Newsletter | No.58 | Autumn/Winter 2011 The Network | 41 In 2005, Seabed Explorations, engaged by the Indonesian Not all experts critical of the commercial nature of the Belitung The Belitung government in 1998 to conduct the excavation, sold the bulk cargo’s excavation object to its exhibition. James Delgado, of the cargo to Singapore for US$32 million. Subsequently, director of the Maritime Heritage Program at the National the Singapore Tourism Board, the National Heritage Board Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, is one critic who argues Shipwreck of Singapore and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery collaborated to for a thoughtful exhibition that not only highlights the historical mount the exhibition Shipwrecked: Tang Treasures and Monsoon value of the exhibits, but also clearly indicates what cannot be Controversy Winds. After it opened in February this year at the ArtScience learned, interpreted or shared as a result of looting and contrasts Museum in Singapore, complaints by archaeologists, what non-commercial excavations have achieved in offering a Lu Caixia both within and outside the Smithsonian as well as museum more scientific approach. “I see such an exhibition as a tremend- associations, led to the postponement of the planned ous opportunity to educate and inspire discussion on the subject,” exhibition in Washington. They pointed out that the he said. Nevertheless, Delgado thinks that the debate is not Smithsonian is bound by an ethics statement specifying that simply about the Belitung. He said: “In many ways the questions members shall “not knowingly acquire or exhibit artefacts have more relevance in terms of discussing what happens with which have been stolen, illegally exported from their country new and important shipwreck discoveries in Indonesia. -
Tourism Sector Development in Belitung Regency: the Tourist's Perception
Society, 8 (1), 109-122, 2020 P-ISSN: 2338-6932 | E-ISSN: 2597-4874 https://society.fisip.ubb.ac.id Tourism Sector Development in Belitung Regency: The Tourist's Perception Devi Valeriani 1,* and Aning Kesuma Putri 1 1 Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Bangka Belitung, 33172, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia * Corresponding Author: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Publication Info: Tourism has the potential to be developed into a leading sector Research Article in Belitung Regency. The development of tourism is indicated by the increasing number of tourists, both domestic and foreign How to cite: tourists from 2015 to 2018 by 85.9% over 4 years. This Valeriani, D., & Putri, A. K. research aims to determine the gap between the level of (2020). Tourism Sector satisfaction and the importance of supporting components of Development in Belitung Regency: tourism to tourists who visited tourist destinations in Belitung The Tourist’s Perception. Society, Regency. This research was quantitative research using 8(1), 109-122. Importance Performance Analysis. Primary data obtained by interview through the Likert scale questions. The subjects in this research were 400 domestic tourists and 400 foreign DOI : 10.33019/society.v8i1.157 tourists. The subjects were selected using Slovin's Formula sampling techniques. Tourism support components consisting of prices, physical facilities (infrastructures), and guarantees Copyright © 2020. Owned by (services) were used to determine tourist perceptions about the Author(s), published by Society level of satisfaction and importance. The results of the research showed that domestic tourists were dissatisfied with component 1) guarantees (services) consisting of cultural attractions, public communication and services officers, as well as 2) physical facilities (infrastructures) consisting of souvenir This is an open-access article. -
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia) Gabriel Facal Abstract: This article examines the religious specificities of Banten during the early Islamizing of the region. The main characteristics of this process reside in a link between commerce and Muslim networks, a strong cosmopolitism, a variety of the Islam practices, the large number of brotherhoods’ followers and the popularity of esoteric practices. These specificities implicate that the Islamizing of the region was very progressive within period of time and the processes of conversion also generated inter-influence with local religious practices and cosmologies. As a consequence, the widespread assertion that Banten is a bastion of religious orthodoxy and the image the region suffers today as hosting bases of rigorist movements may be nuanced by the variety of the forms that Islam took through history. The dominant media- centered perspective also eludes the fact that cohabitation between religion and ritual initiation still composes the authority structure. This article aims to contribute to the knowledge of this phenomenon. Keywords: Islam, Banten, sultanate, initiation, commerce, cosmopolitism, brotherhoods. 1 Banten is well-known by historians to have been, during the Dutch colonial period at the XIXth century, a region where the observance of religious duties, like charity (zakat) and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj), was stronger than elsewhere in Java1. In the Indonesian popular vision, it is also considered to have been a stronghold against the Dutch occupation, and the Bantenese have the reputation to be rougher than their neighbors, that is the Sundanese. This image is mainly linked to the extended practice of local martial arts (penca) and invulnerability (debus) which are widespread and still transmitted in a number of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). -
Report of the United Nations Conference To
A/CONF.230/14 Report of the United Nations Conference to Support the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development United Nations Headquarters 5-9 June 2017 United Nations New York, 2017 Note Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. [15 June 2017] Contents Chapter Page I. Resolutions adopted by the Conference ............................................. 5 II. Organization of work and other organizational matters ................................ 11 A. Date and venue of the Conference ............................................. 11 B. Attendance ................................................................ 11 C. Opening of the Conference................................................... 12 D. Election of the two Presidents and other officers of the Conference ................. 13 E. Adoption of the rules of procedure ............................................ 13 F. Adoption of the agenda of the Conference ...................................... 13 G. Organization of work, including the establishment of subsidiary bodies, and other organizational matters ....................................................... 14 H. Credentials of representatives to the Conference ................................. 14 I. Documentation ............................................................ 14 III. General debate ................................................................ -
Labour Migration from Indonesia
LABOUR MIGRATION FROM INDONESIA IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benets migrants and society. As an intergovernmental body, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and wellbeing of migrants. This publication is produced with the generous nancial support of the Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration (United States Government). Opinions expressed in this report are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reect the views of IOM. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher: International Organization for Migration Mission in Indonesia LABOUR MIGRATION FROM INDONESIA Sampoerna Strategic Square, North Tower Floor 12A Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 45-46 An Overview of Indonesian Migration to Selected Destinations in Asia and the Middle East Jakarta 12930 Indonesia © 2010 International Organization for Migration (IOM) IOM International Organization for Migration IOM International Organization for Migration Labour Migration from Indonesia TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii PREFACE ix EXECUTIVE SUMMARY xi ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS 1 INTRODUCTION 3 Purpose 3 Terminology 3 Methodology -
Indonesia Weather Bulletin for Shipping
BADAN METEOROLOGI KLIMATOLOGI DAN GEOFISIKA STASIUN METEOROLOGI MARITIM KLAS I TANJUNG PRIOK Jln. Padamarang no. 4A Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok Jakarta 14310 Telp. 43912041, 43901650, 4351366 Fax. 4351366 Email : [email protected] BMKG TANJUNG PRIOK, JUNE 16, 2015 INDONESIA WEATHER BULLETIN FOR SHIPPING I. PART ONE : NIL II. PART TWO : SYNOPTIC WEATHER ANALYSIS : FOR 00.00 UTC DATE JUNE 16, 2015 - GENERAL SITUATION WEAK TO MODERATE SOUTHEAST TO WEST WINDS. - INTER TROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE [ I.T.C.Z. ] PASSING OVER : NIL. - CONVERGENCE LINE (C.L.) PASSING OVER : SOUTH CHINA SEA, AND NORTH HALMAHERA PACIFIC OCEAN. - LOW PRESSURE AREA : NIL. III. PART THREE : SEA AREA FORECAST VALID 24 HOURS FROM : 10. 00 UTC DATE JUNE 16, 2015 AS FOLLOWS : A. WEATHER : 1. THE POSSIBILITY OF SCATTERED TO OVERCAST AND MODERATE RAIN OCCASIONALLY FOLLOWED BY THUNDERSTORM COULD OCCUR THE OVER AREAS OF : LHOKSEUMAWE WATERS, MALACA STRAIT, ANAMBAS- NATUNA ISLANDS WATERS, NATUNA SEA, RIAU ISLANDS WATERS, LINGGA ISLANDS WATERS, SINGKAWANG WATERS, TARAKAN WATERS, BALIKPAPAN WATERS, BITUNG-MANADO WATERS, SANGIHE-TALAUD ISLANDS WATERS, MALUKU SEA, HALMAHERA ISLANDS WATERS, HALMAHERA SEA, SULA ISLANDS WATERS, SORONG WATERS, CENDRAWASIH GULF, SARMI-JAYAPURA ISLANDS WATERS AND AMAMAPARE WATERS. 2. THE POSSIBILITY OF SCATTERED TO BROKEN CLOUDS AND RAIN OR LOCAL RAIN COULD OCCUR THE OVER AREAS OF : SIMEULUE-MEULABOH WATERS, SIBOLGA-NIAS ISLANDS WATERS, WEST SUMATRA AND MENTAWAI ISLANDS WATERS, BANGKA STRAIT, NORTH PANGKAL PINANG WATERS, KARIMATA STRAIT, PONTIANAK WATERS, KETAPANG WATERS, KOTABARU WATERS, MAKASAR STRAIT, NORTHERN SULAWESI ISLAND WATERS, TOMINI GULF, BANGGAI ISLANDS WATERS, SERAM SEA, MANOKWARI WATERS AND BIAK WATERS. B. WINDS DIRECTION AND SPEED FROM SURFACE UP TO 3000 FEET : WINDS OVER INDONESIA WATERS, NORTHERN EQUATOR GENERALLY SOUTHEAST TO SOUTHWEST AND SOUTHERN EQUATOR GENERALLY SOUTHEAST TO WEST AT ABOUT 3 TO 25 KNOTS. -
From 'Piracy' to Inter-Regional Trade: the Sunda Straits Zone, C. 1750-1800
> Maritime piracy From ‘piracy’ to inter-regional trade: the Sunda Straits zone, c. 1750-1800 Incessant ‘piracy’ in the Sunda Straits Zone in the second half of the eighteenth century Theme > was tied to the expanding Canton trade. Bugis, Iranun, Malay, Chinese and English Trade patterns traders were directly or indirectly involved in the plunder of pepper, a profitable Although the Dutch continuously and English country traders were able to commodity to exchange for tea in Canton. Their activities accelerated the demise of the attempted to prevent raiding, their bring large amounts of pepper to Can- already malfunctioning Dutch East India Company trading system and the emergence of efforts proved ineffective. Dutch ships ton: fifty to ninety per cent of all the pep- a new order in Southeast Asian trade. could not catch up with those of the per transported by European traders. raiders, as the latter could move faster Ota Atsushi Dutch trading system. This is why a cer- tions to Lampung. Stimulated by these with their sailing and rowing tech- The growing Canton trade and its tain proportion of the pepper had to be groups, Chinese, Bugis, Malay, and niques. It was also difficult to find the demand for Southeast Asian products The declining Dutch collected by way of ‘piracy’ and ‘smug- Palembang raiders also intensified their raiders hidden in small inlets and on the transformed the maritime trade in the trading system gling’.2 activities. many islands in the area. Archipelago in the second half of the Since their arrival in Java towards the eighteenth century. Demand for prod- end of the sixteenth century, the Dutch Raiding Raiders’ plundering seriously impacted A new pattern in ucts ‘banned’ by the VOC fuelled ‘pira- attempted to establish an exclusive trad- The Chinese demand for pepper made on the pepper trade in the Archipelago. -
The Psychogeophysics of Bangka Island: on Tin, Mining, and Materiality
Transformations issue 33 (2020) The Psychogeophysics of Bangka Island: On www.transformationsjournal.org Tin, Mining, and Materiality ISSN 1444-3775 AUTHOR BIO Riar Rizaldi Riar Rizaldi works as an artist and researcher. Born in Indonesia and ABSTRACT currently based in Hong Kong, his main focus is on the relationship between capital and In 2018, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), technology, extractivism, and commissioned by the mining corporation Rio Tinto, released the list of metals theory-fiction. Through his they expected to be most impacted, in terms of increased demand, by works, he questions the notion of upcoming technologies. Tin ranked highest as the most impacted. Almost one- (a)temporality, image politics, third of global tin supply is extracted from two islands in the western materiality, media archaeology archipelago of Indonesia, Bangka and Belitung. In this paper, I focus on and unanticipated consequences fieldwork undertaken in Bangka Island and re-examine the materiality of tin of technologies. He is also and its complex entanglement with humans through psychogeophysics. This actively composing and involves bringing a creative approach to the practice of the geophysical survey performing sonic-fiction using as a method and solo dérive. The practice of psychogeophysics seeks to the methods of field recording provide an analysis of an island that has been actively mined and geo- and foley through programming language. Riar has also curated transformed for millennia. I begin by exploring the history of tin on Bangka ARKIPEL Jakarta International island, then focus on the construction of tin’s value and the dynamic Documentary & Experimental relationship between humans, nature, and labour as conceived among different Film Festival — Penal Colony groups of people and issues; an entanglement between small-scale (2017) and Internet of unconventional miners, mining company PT. -
Bangka Belitung Islands: Great Potencies of Massive Environmental Impacts
125 E3S W eb of C onferences , 09008 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912509008 ICENIS 2019 Bangka Belitung Islands: Great Potencies of Massive Environmental Impacts Hartuti Purnaweni1,2,*, Kismartini1,2, Bulan Prabawani,3, Ali Roziqin4 1Public Administration Department, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro Indonesia 2Master and Doctorate Program of Environmental Science, School of Post Graduate, Undip, Indonesia. 3Business Administration Department, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Undip, Indonesia 4Government Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah, Malang Abstract. Mining is a very crucial activity of human being and is practiced everywhere in the world, including in Bangka Belitung Province which is rich in tin, making tin is the leading commodity in this area. This study aimed at analyzing the Bangka Belitung profile, tin mining activities in this area and its impact on an environmental conditions in Bangka Belitung Islands. The study applied a descriptive-qualitative method, using data from library study and previous researches dealing with the research topic, as well as data from field observation. It concluded that tin mining has been done since the Dutch era in Bangka Belitung, and is more active today. Therefore, it is concluded that massive environmental degradation will occur should the mining practices are not stopped. The study It is recommended that the government has to strengthen its policy in the form of local regulation on the tin mining activities for erecting a better public administration practices. Keywords: tin; mining; environmental degradation; local regulation. bauxite, tin, bronze, gold, silver, asphalt, phosphor, and phosphate. Mining activities in an area has both positive 1 Introduction and negative impacts. -
SUMMARY Gorontalo Provincial Development Reportx
SUMMARY Gorontalo Province Development Report: Planning with Human Development Index Introduction The report was done collaboratively by two governement agencies —Bappenas, and Gorontalo Province— with the support of UNDP. It aims to be a strategic input for development planning, implementation, budgeting, and monitoring as well as an effort for improving human development index (HDI) in Gorontalo Province. This report identifies 15 sub-districts that have lower scores than the Province’s score and need more policy interventions. Rationales behind this report are: • Poverty is still persistent and prevalent in the province. • There hasn’t been a comprehensive HDI-based development report at the provincal level —it is the first provincal-level HDI report that provides some lessons that may be applicable to other provinces in developing such a report. Key Findings • Concept and Human Development Measurement Human development is a multi-dimensional framework of development linking economic, education, and health dimensions with external environment development conditions, namely natural, social, and global environment. Human development progress in economic, education and health dimensions is captured through the Human Development Index (HDI). This is a measure combining income per capita, literacy, and life expectancy into an aggregated index. The basic challenge to improve this index is the capacity to increase the quality of development outcomes in the sectors that directly support HDI as well as other related sectors. • Gorontalo Human Development The quality of human development is still a lingering issue in the central and local government development agendas. Despite all the progresses that have been achieved, Gorontalo still faces a lot of challenges in human development arena, and its overall achievement in human development is behind other provinces.