Or POLYMYODI): Oscines (Songbirds
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National Recovery Plan for the Regent Honeyeater (Anthochaera Phrygia)
National Recovery Plan for the Regent Honeyeater (Anthochaera phrygia) April 2016 1 The Species Profile and Threats Database pages linked to this recovery plan is obtainable from: http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/sprat.pl © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia, 2016. The National Recovery Plan for the Regent Honeyeater (Anthochaera phrygia) is licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia for use under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence with the exception of the Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of Australia, the logo of the agency responsible for publishing the report, content supplied by third parties, and any images depicting people. For licence conditions see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. This report should be attributed as ‘National Recovery Plan for the Regent Honeyeater (Anthochaera phrygia), Commonwealth of Australia 2016’. The Commonwealth of Australia has made all reasonable efforts to identify content supplied by third parties using the following format ‘© Copyright, [name of third party] ’. Disclaimer While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Commonwealth does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication. Image credits Front Cover: Regent honeyeaters in the Capertee Valley, NSW. (© Copyright, Dean Ingwersen). 2 -
The Relationships of the Starlings (Sturnidae: Sturnini) and the Mockingbirds (Sturnidae: Mimini)
THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE STARLINGS (STURNIDAE: STURNINI) AND THE MOCKINGBIRDS (STURNIDAE: MIMINI) CHARLESG. SIBLEYAND JON E. AHLQUIST Departmentof Biologyand PeabodyMuseum of Natural History,Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 USA ABSTRACT.--OldWorld starlingshave been thought to be related to crowsand their allies, to weaverbirds, or to New World troupials. New World mockingbirdsand thrashershave usually been placed near the thrushesand/or wrens. DNA-DNA hybridization data indi- cated that starlingsand mockingbirdsare more closelyrelated to each other than either is to any other living taxon. Some avian systematistsdoubted this conclusion.Therefore, a more extensiveDNA hybridizationstudy was conducted,and a successfulsearch was made for other evidence of the relationshipbetween starlingsand mockingbirds.The resultssup- port our original conclusionthat the two groupsdiverged from a commonancestor in the late Oligoceneor early Miocene, about 23-28 million yearsago, and that their relationship may be expressedin our passerineclassification, based on DNA comparisons,by placing them as sistertribes in the Family Sturnidae,Superfamily Turdoidea, Parvorder Muscicapae, Suborder Passeres.Their next nearest relatives are the members of the Turdidae, including the typical thrushes,erithacine chats,and muscicapineflycatchers. Received 15 March 1983, acceptedI November1983. STARLINGS are confined to the Old World, dine thrushesinclude Turdus,Catharus, Hylocich- mockingbirdsand thrashersto the New World. la, Zootheraand Myadestes.d) Cinclusis -
Regent Honeyeater Identification Guide
REGENT HONEYEATER IDENTIFICATION GUIDE Broad patch of bare warty Males call prominently, skin around the eye, which whereas females only is smaller in young birds occasionally make soft calls. and females. Best seen at close range or with binoculars. Plumage around the head Regent Honeyeaters are and neck is solid black 20-24 cm long, with females giving a slightly hooded smaller and having duller appearance. plumage than the males. Distinctive scalloped (not streaked) breast. Broad stripes of yellow in the wing when folded, and very prominent in flight. From below the tail is a bright yellow. From behind it’s black bordered by bright yellow feathers. COMMON MISIDENTIFICATIONS YELLOW-TUFTED HONEYEATER NEW HOLLAND HONEYEATER WHITE-CHEEKED HONEYEATER Lichenostomus melanops Phylidonyris novaehollandiae Phylidonyris niger Habitat: Box-Gum-Ironbark Habitat: Woodland with heathy Habitat: Heathlands, parks and woodlands and forest with a understorey, gardens and gardens, less commonly open shrubby understorey. parklands. woodland. Notes: Common, sedentary bird Notes: Often misidentified as a Notes: Similar to New Holland of temperate woodlands. Has a Regent Honeyeater; commonly Honeyeaters, but have a large distinctive yellow crown and ear seen in urban parks and gardens. patch of white feathers in their tuft in a black face, with a bright Distinctive white breast with black cheek and a dark eye (no white yellow throat. Underparts are streaks, several patches of white eye ring). Also have white breast plain dirty yellow, upperparts around the face, and a white eye streaked black. olive-green. ring. Tend to be in small, noisy and aggressive flocks. PAINTED HONEYEATER CRESCENT HONEYEATER Grantiella picta Phylidonyris pyrrhopterus Habitat: Box-Ironbark woodland, Habitat: Wetter habitats like particularly with fruiting mistletoe forest, dense woodland and Notes: A seasonal migrant, only coastal heathlands. -
Comparative Bathing Behavior in Some Australian Birds
J. Field Ornithol., 62(3):386-389 COMPARATIVE BATHING BEHAVIOR IN SOME AUSTRALIAN BIRDS N. A.M. VE•EEK Departmentof BiologicalSciences SimonFraser University Burnaby,British ColumbiaV5A IS6, Canada Abstract.--The bathingbehavior of Alcedinidae(2 species),Dicruridae (1), Meliphagidae (16), Meropidae (1), Muscicapidae (5) and Zosteropidae(1) is describedand compared with that of other species.The birds were observedfrom a blind while they bathed in a water hole with a sloping shore line and flanked on one side by shrubs.Two forms of bathing were noted: diving from shrubsand wading into shallow water. Although more data are needed,it is suggestedthat the bathing methodsused by birds differ at the generic level and not necessarilyat the family level. ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO DE LA CONDUCTA DE BAI•ARSE POR ALGUNAS AVES AUSTRALIANAS Sinopsis.--Sedescribe y comparala conductade bafiarsede Alcedinidae(2 especies),Di- cruridae(1), Meliphagidae (16), Meropidae (1), Muscicapidae(5) y Zosteropidae(1) con la de otras especies.Las avesse observarondesde escondijos mientras se bafiabanen un ojo de agua flanquedoen un lado pot arbustos.Se noratondos formas de bafiarse:tiffindose en clavado desdeun arbusto y andando o brincando desdela orilla hacia agua de poca pro- fundidad.Aunque se necesitanmils datos,sugiero que el m•todo de bafiarseutilizado pot las avesdifiere a nivel de g•nero y no necesariamentea nivel de familia. Although someforms of feather maintenancebehavior have been stud- ied in detail (e.g.,preening, Hatch et al. 1986, Ierseland Bol 1958) others (e.g., bathing) are rarely mentionedin the bird literature (Burtt 1983). As most feather maintenanceactivities occur infrequently and unpre- dictablyand are often of short duration, they are difficult to study sys- tematically.Simmons (1964) and Slessers(1970) reportedon the different bathing techniquesof birds and made the first attemptsto compareand interpret them in terms of morphologyand ecology.The observations here reported show that theseinterpretations may have to be modified. -
'Island Rule' Apply to Birds?
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Does the ‘island rule’ apply to birds? An analysis of morphological variation between insular and mainland birds from the Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic region A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (Conservation and Ecology) at Lincoln University by Elisa Diana Ruiz Ramos Lincoln University 2014 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (Conservation and Ecology) Abstract Does the ‘island rule’ apply to birds? An analysis of morphological variation between insular and mainland birds from the Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic region by Elisa Diana Ruiz Ramos The ‘island rule’ states that large animals become smaller and small animals become larger on islands. Morphological shifts on islands have been generalized for all vertebrates as a strategy to better exploit limited resources in constrained areas with low interspecific competition and predation pressures. In the case of birds, most of the studies that validate this rule have focused on passerines, and it is unclear about whether the rule applies to other Orders. -
Subalular Apterium in Birds
THE AUK A QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY VoL. 89 Ai, mL 1972 No. 2 SUBALULAR APTERIUM IN BIRDS WILLIAM G. GEORGE AND CLARK L. CASLER AN apterium, which evidently has remainedundescribed, exists under the alula of many avian speciesbut not by any meansin all groups. We first noted it in the Snakebird (Anhinga anhinga) in which the un- featheredarea, measuringabout 850 sq mm, is createdby an absenceof most upper median and other small upper wing covertsassociated with primaries1 (innermost) through6 (Figures 1A, lB). In an ordinary museumskin this apterium is apt to escapenotice, being shut away behind a dry, inflexible alula. Details of subalular plumage are difficult to see in skins for the same reason,and at first we soughtto limit our investigationto specimensin spirits and to freshly- collectedand living birds. But this kind of material proved available for only a few forms. Consequentlywe often resortedto dampeningthe wings of skins with a weak solutionof ethyl alcohol and examiningas much of the subalular area as could be glimpsedby slightly deflecting the alula. The present paper attempts to summarizeour still very incomplete knowledgeof the presenceand absenceof subalular apteria throughout the class. As used below, the term "apterium" refers to an absenceor size reduction of coverts which, as we interpret the evolutionary evi- dence, converted a once almost fully feathered region into a partly naked expanse. A wide variety of conditions intermediate between a well-marked apterium, as seen in Anhinga, and a feathered subalular region,as seenin most species,of courseexists. A showof skin may arise variously from loss of a few or many coverts,from size reductionof a few or many coverts,and from combinationsof both thesecircumstances. -
2012-13 Life Sciences Addendum Zoos Victoria Annual Report Contents
2012-13 LIFE SCIENCES ADDENDUM ZOOS VICTORIA ANNUAL REPORT CONTENTS Animal Welfare Peer Review Committee Report 20123 1 1 Animal Welfare Related Incidents 20123 1 2 Overview of Animal Inventory 4 Animal Inventories Melbourne Zoo 6 Healesville Sanctuary 34 Werribee Open Range Zoo 55 6 2012-13 LIFE SCIENCES ADDENDUM • ZOOS VICTORIA ANNUAL REPORT ANIMAL WELFARE PEER REVIEW COMMITTEE REPORT 2012-13 1. Introduction + a person with demonstrable 4. Inventories commitment to, and established This is the fifth report of the Zoos Victoria I attach the animal inventories for the experience in, furthering the welfare Animal Welfare Peer Review Committee. three Zoos Victoria properties. The of animals, who is not employed or The Committee was established in 2008 Inventories Report documents changes otherwise by Zoos Victoria by the Zoos Victoria Board to deliver to animal numbers between 1 July 2012 improved accountability and transparency + a Lay Person who is independent and 30 June 2013, and the total collection for animal welfare related matters for of Zoos Victoria and who is qualified as at 30 June 2013. The statistics Melbourne Zoo, Healesville Sanctuary to practise law support high levels of animal care across and Werribee Open Range Zoo. + two persons representing the Board Zoos Victoria and are consistent with industry standards. Guided by a Charter, the Committee’s The Chairperson of the Committee role is to: is a current member of the Zoos + Review and provide advice to the Victoria Board. 5. Conclusion Board in relation to animal welfare The Animal Welfare Peer Review incidents at Zoos Victoria’s three 3. -
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AUSTRALIAN 180 BIRD WATCHER AUSTRALIAN BIRD WATCHER 1991, 14, 180-189 Vocal Mimicry of Larger Honeyeaters by the Regent Honeyeater Xanthomyw phrygia by PHILIP A. VEERMAN, 24 Castley Circuit, Kambah, A.C.T. 2902 Summary This paper presents evidence of solitary Regent Honeyeaters Xanthomyza phrygia associating with a variety of larger honeyeaters and mimicking the calls of those other species. The significance of this behaviour is discussed along with a summary of other aspects of the Regent Honeyeater's vocal behaviour. It may be a unique case of vocal mimicry used for deception. Introduction Avian vocal mimicry usually involves a mimic copying calls of a fairly wide though random range of model species, that are neither closely related to nor have similar niche requirements to that of the mimicking species. An example has come to light which differs markedly from this trend. Solitary Regent Honeyeaters Xo.nthomyza phrygia apparently associate with and mimic the calls of larger members of their own family (Meliphagidae) exclusively. Although most ornithological textbooks mention vocal mimicry, I have not been able to find similar behaviour described for any other species. This behaviour may relate to the decline in population status of the Regent Honeyeater. It may have adaptive value as a deceptive ploy, either assisting in defence of food supply or reducing aggression by promoting social cohesion with larger species. Either option would be an unusual (perhaps unprecedented) use of vocal mimicry by birds and it may simply be a behavioural quirk of no adaptive significance. Usual calls as described in the literature I begin with a summary of the usual calls of the Regent Honeyeater if only to demonstrate that they are very different from the calls of those which it mimics. -
Regent Honeyeater Disease Risk Analysis
Regent Honeyeater Disease Risk Analysis February, 2015 1 Acknowledgements The following individuals and organisations contributed to the compilation of information on which this risk analysis is based: Larry Vogelnest, Michael Shiels, Paul Andrew (Taronga Conservation Society Australia), Dean Ingwersen (BirdLife Australia), Karrie Rose (Australian Registry of Wildlife Health) and Tiggy Grillo (Wildlife Health Australia). Contributors to a workshop held on 15-16 October 2014 to elicit expert opinion and discussion of issues relevant to this DRA included, in addition to the above, Glen Johnson, Peter Menkhorst (Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning), Peter Christie, David Geering (Office of Environment and Heritage, New South Wales), Judith Gillespie, Frances Hulst, Cheryl Sangster (Taronga Conservation Society Australia), Jan Slapeta (University of Sydney), Rupert Baker (Zoos Victoria) and Andrea Reiss (Zoo and Aquarium Association). The generosity of workshop participants and their affiliated organisations in sharing their knowledge and expertise and in providing the time and resources to attend this workshop is greatly appreciated Claudia Carraro, John Ewen and Stefano Canessa donated their time and expertise free of charge as a contribution to the Regent Honeyeater Recovery Program. This work was further sponsored by the IUCN-SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (Australasia), Auckland Zoo, Taronga Conservation Society Australia, Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (Victoria), BirdLife Australia, and the Zoological Society of London. Cover photo: Regent Honeyeater, Anthochaera phrygia by Dean Ingwersen. © Copyright 2014 CBSG IUCN encourages meetings, workshops and other fora for the consideration and analysis of issues related to conservation, and believes that reports of these meetings are most useful when broadly disseminated. -
Egg Mimicry by the Pacific Koel: Mimicry of One Host Facilitates Exploitation of Other Hosts with Similar Egg Types
Accepted pre-proof version Egg mimicry by the pacific koel: mimicry of one host facilitates exploitation of other hosts with similar egg types Virginia E. Abernathya,c, Jolyon Trosciankob and Naomi E. Langmorea aEcology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Acton, ACT bCentre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, UK cCorresponding author: Virginia Abernathy, 3135 Elliot Ave, Dayton, OH 45420 USA, email: [email protected], telephone: +1-937-409-2611 ABSTRACT When brood parasites exploit multiple host species, egg rejection by hosts may select for the evolution of host-specific races, where each race mimics a particular host’s egg type. However, some brood parasites that exploit multiple hosts with the ability to reject foreign eggs appear to have only a single egg type. In these cases, it is unclear how the parasite egg escapes detection by its hosts. Three possible explanations are: (i) host-specific races are present, but differences in egg morphology are difficult for the human eye to detect; (ii) the brood parasite evolves a single egg type that is intermediate in appearance between the eggs of its hosts; (iii) or the parasite evolves mimicry of one of its hosts, which subsequently allows it to exploit other species with similar egg morphology. Here we test these possibilities by quantifying parameters of egg appearance of the brood-parasitic Pacific Koel (Eudynamys orientalis) and seven of its hosts. Koel eggs laid in the nests of different hosts did not show significant differences in colour or pattern, suggesting that koels have not evolved host- specific races. -
Regent Honeyeater Disease Risk Analysis
Regent Honeyeater Disease Risk Analysis February, 2015 1 Acknowledgements The following individuals and organisations contributed to the compilation of information on which this risk analysis is based: Larry Vogelnest, Michael Shiels, Paul Andrew (Taronga Conservation Society Australia), Dean Ingwersen (BirdLife Australia), Karrie Rose (Australian Registry of Wildlife Health) and Tiggy Grillo (Wildlife Health Australia). Contributors to a workshop held on 15-16 October 2014 to elicit expert opinion and discussion of issues relevant to this DRA included, in addition to the above, Glen Johnson, Peter Menkhorst (Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning), Peter Christie, David Geering (Office of Environment and Heritage, New South Wales), Judith Gillespie, Frances Hulst, Cheryl Sangster (Taronga Conservation Society Australia), Jan Slapeta (University of Sydney), Rupert Baker (Zoos Victoria) and Andrea Reiss (Zoo and Aquarium Association). The generosity of workshop participants and their affiliated organisations in sharing their knowledge and expertise and in providing the time and resources to attend this workshop is greatly appreciated Claudia Carraro, John Ewen and Stefano Canessa donated their time and expertise free of charge as a contribution to the Regent Honeyeater Recovery Program. This work was further sponsored by the IUCN-SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (Australasia), Auckland Zoo, Taronga Conservation Society Australia, Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (Victoria), BirdLife Australia, and the Zoological Society of London. Cover photo: Regent Honeyeater, Anthochaera phrygia by Dean Ingwersen. © Copyright 2014 CBSG IUCN encourages meetings, workshops and other fora for the consideration and analysis of issues related to conservation, and believes that reports of these meetings are most useful when broadly disseminated. -
Regent Honeyeater) Conservation Advice 2019
Australian Capital Territory Nature Conservation (Regent Honeyeater) Conservation Advice 2019 Notifiable instrument NI2019–252 made under the Nature Conservation Act 2014, s 90C (Conservation advice) 1 Name of instrument This instrument is the Nature Conservation (Regent Honeyeater) Conservation Advice 2019. 2 Commencement This instrument commences on the day after its notification day. 3 Conservation advice for the Regent Honeyeater Schedule 1 sets out the conservation advice for the Regent Honeyeater (Anthochaera phrygia). Arthur Georges Chair, Scientific Committee 1 May 2019 Authorised by the ACT Parliamentary Counsel—also accessible at www.legislation.act.gov.au Schedule 1 (see s 3) Authorised by the ACT Parliamentary Counsel—also accessible at www.legislation.act.gov.au CONSERVATION ADVICE REGENT HONEYEATER Anthochaera phrygia CONSERVATION STATUS The Regent Honeyeater Anthochaera phrygia (Shaw, 1794) is recognised as threatened in the following jurisdictions: International Critically Endangered, International Union of Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List National Critically Endangered, Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 Critically Endangered, Action Plan for Australian Birds 2010 ACT Critically Endangered, Nature Conservation Act 2014 NSW Critically Endangered, Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 VIC Threatened, Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 Critically Endangered, Advisory List of Threatened Vertebrate Fauna 2013 QLD Endangered, Nature Conservation Act 1992 SA Endangered, National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 ELIGIBILITY The Regent Honeyeater is listed as Critically Endangered in the ACT Threatened Native Species List under IUCN Criterion A —A2a. The factors that make it eligible include a very severe population decline (≥80%) over the past three generations (24 years) and the decline and its cause have not ceased (Department of the Environment (DoE) 2015).