Peoples Hope : Special Easter Issue, No. 11
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Extremism and Terrorism
Ireland: Extremism and Terrorism On December 19, 2019, Cloverhill District Court in Dublin granted Lisa Smith bail following an appeal hearing. Smith, a former member of the Irish Defense Forces, was arrested at Dublin Airport on suspicion of terrorism offenses following her return from Turkey in November 2019. According to Irish authorities, Smith was allegedly a member of ISIS. Smith was later examined by Professor Anne Speckhard who determined that Smith had “no interest in rejoining or returning to the Islamic State.” Smith’s trial is scheduled for January 2022. (Sources: Belfast Telegraph, Irish Post) Ireland saw an increase in Islamist and far-right extremism throughout 2019, according to Europol. In 2019, Irish authorities arrested five people on suspicions of supporting “jihadi terrorism.” This included Smith’s November 2019 arrest. An additional four people were arrested for financing jihadist terrorism. Europol also noted a rise in far-right extremism, based on the number of Irish users in leaked user data from the far-right website Iron March. (Source: Irish Times) Beginning in late 2019, concerns grew that the possible return of a hard border between British-ruled Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland after Brexit could increase security tensions in the once war-torn province. The Police Services of Northern Ireland recorded an increase in violent attacks along the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland border in 2019 and called on politicians to take action to heal enduring divisions in society. According to a representative for the New IRA—Northern Ireland’s largest dissident organization—the uncertainty surrounding Brexit provided the group a politicized platform to carry out attacks along the U.K. -
Justice for the Forgotten
Justice For The Forgotten TRANSCRIPTS OF OUR CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE JOINT OIREACHTAS SUB COMMITTEE ON THE BARRON REPORT INTO THE BOMBING OF KAY'S TAVERN, DUNDALK | 27th SEPT 2006 | HOME | Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women's Rights Sub-Committee on the Barron Report Dé Céadaoin, 27 Meán Fómhair 2006 - Wednesday, 27 September 2006 Public Hearing on the Barron Report | PAGE 1 | PAGE 2 | PAGE 3 | PAGE 4 | The Sub-Committee met at 9.45 a.m. Sub Committee Members Present: Deputy Seán Ardagh (Fianna Fáil), Senator Maurice Cummins (FineGael), Deputy Kathleen Lynch (Labour), Senator Jim Walsh. (Fianna Fáil) Deputy Máire Hoctor (Fianna Fáil) Deputy Finian McGrath (Independent) Deputy Seán Ó Feargháil (Fianna Fáil) DEPUTY SEÁN ARDAGH IN THE CHAIR. Chairman: The sub-committee heard yesterday from the families of the victims of many of the incidents referred to in the report. Today we will hear from other witnesses to assist in our consideration of the report. The order in which the sub- committee will take witnesses is set out in the schedule, which is being circulated. Senator J. Walsh: I apologise for being late. I raised an issue yesterday regarding identifying witnesses. If we are not going to name people or ask questions----- Chairman: I will not accept this query in public. We will go into private session. If necessary, I will ask all the witnesses to withdraw and we will then discuss the matter. Senator J. Walsh: I have one question. Can those who should not be mentioned be numbered so that when members ask questions, we will all know about whom we are talking? At least then there will be clarity in the replies. -
Sexed Pistols
United Nations University Press is the publishing arm of the United Nations University. UNU Press publishes scholarly and policy-oriented books and periodicals on the issues facing the United Nations and its peoples and member states, with particular emphasis upon international, regional and transboundary policies. The United Nations University was established as a subsidiary organ of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution 2951 (XXVII) of 11 December 1972. It functions as an international community of scholars engaged in research, postgraduate training and the dissemination of knowledge to address the pressing global problems of human survival, development and welfare that are the concern of the United Nations and its agencies. Its activities are devoted to advancing knowledge for human security and development and are focused on issues of peace and governance and environment and sustainable development. The Univer- sity operates through a worldwide network of research and training centres and programmes, and its planning and coordinating centre in Tokyo. Sexed pistols Sexed pistols: The gendered impacts of small arms and light weapons Edited by Vanessa Farr, Henri Myrttinen and Albrecht Schnabel United Nations a University Press TOKYO u NEW YORK u PARIS 6 United Nations University, 2009 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations University. United Nations University Press United Nations University, 53-70, Jingumae 5-chome, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8925, Japan Tel: þ81-3-5467-1212 Fax: þ81-3-3406-7345 E-mail: [email protected] general enquiries: [email protected] http://www.unu.edu United Nations University Office at the United Nations, New York 2 United Nations Plaza, Room DC2-2060, New York, NY 10017, USA Tel: þ1-212-963-6387 Fax: þ1-212-371-9454 E-mail: [email protected] United Nations University Press is the publishing division of the United Nations University. -
Delivered: 11/05/2021 in the MATTER of the CORONERS
Neutral Citation No: Ref: KEE11472 ICOS No: Judgment: approved by the Court for handing down (subject to editorial corrections)* Delivered: 11/05/2021 IN THE MATTER OF THE CORONERS ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1959 __________ IN THE MATTER OF A SERIES OF DEATHS THAT OCCURRED IN AUGUST 1971 AT BALLYMURPHY, WEST BELFAST __________ INCIDENT 1 THE DEATHS OF FATHER HUGH MULLAN AND FRANK QUINN __________ CORE ABBREVIATIONS IN THIS INQUEST: MoD: Ministry of Defence NOK: Next of Kin IRA: Irish Republican Army HET: Historical Enquiries Team UVF: Ulster Volunteer Force APC/Saracen: A six-wheeled armoured personnel carrier (APC) APC/Pig: A Humber armoured personnel carrier (APC) SEM-EDX test: Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry CDR: Cartridge Discharge Residue SAA: Small Arms Ammunition SLR: Self-loading Rifle RUC: Royal Ulster Constabulary PSNI: Police Service of Northern Ireland CSNI: Coroners Service for Northern Ireland CSO: Crown Solicitor’s Office FSNI: Forensic Science Northern Ireland 1 CIFEX: Centre for Information on Firearms and Explosives FAL: Fusil Automatique Leger Sections Paragraphs I. Introduction [1]-[8] II. Family Testimonials [9]-[15] III. Setting the scene [16]-[25] IV. The Pathology Evidence: Father Hugh Mullan [26]-[34] V. The Ballistics Evidence: Father Hugh Mullan [35]-[37] VI. The Pathology Evidence: Mr Quinn [38]-[44] VII. The Ballistics Evidence: Mr Quinn [45]-[50] VIII. The Civilian Evidence [51]-[260] IX. Evidence from RUC Witnesses [261]-[277] X. Military Evidence [278]-[470] XI. Other Evidence including the investigation at the time [471]-[474] XII. Conclusions from the Evidence [475]-[524] XIII. Verdict [525] I: INTRODUCTION [1] This is an account of the evidence and my conclusions and verdict. -
Unionist Concerns & Fears of a United Ireland
Unionist Concerns & Fears of a United Ireland The Need to Protect the Peace Process & Build a Vision for a Shared Island & A United People Senator Mark Daly Based on the recommendation of the Report by the Joint Oireachtas Committee on the Implementation of the Good Friday Agreement ‘Brexit & The Future of Ireland Uniting Ireland & Its People In Peace and Prosperity’ Based on writings and contributions, including those by: Michael Nesbitt - Ulster Unionist Party Leader (2012-2017) Reverend Kyle Paisley Trevor Ringland – Irish International Rugby Player and Co-Chair of the Northern Ireland Conservatives Political Party (2013-2014) Reverend Norman Hamilton – Moderator of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland 2010-11 Unionist Political Representative Raymond McCord - Victims’ Rights Activist Anonymous Protestant/Unionist/Loyalist (PUL) Community member living in Greater Belfast Dr James Wilson – Served in the British Army during the Troubles Conducted Focus Groups with the Independent Orange Order, Loyalist Flute Band, UDR/Irish Regiment Veterans, and the East Belfast Mission at the request of Senator Mark Daly Unionist Fears & Concerns of a United Ireland, The Need to Protect the Peace Process & Build a Vision for a Shared Island & A United People Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Executive Summary 3.0 Identifying Unionist Fears and Concerns of a United Ireland 4.0 Submissions 4.1 Michael Nesbitt -- Ulster Unionist Party Leader (2012-2017) 4.2 Reverend Kyle Paisley 4.3 Trevor Ringland – Irish International Rugby Player and Co-Chair of -
The Dublin and Monaghan Bombings
Tithe an Oireachtais An Comhchoiste um Dhlí agus Ceart, Comhionannas, Cosaint agus Cearta na mBan Tuarascáil Eatramhach maidir leis an Tuarascáil ón gCoimisiún Fiosrúcháin Neamhspleách faoi Bhuamáil Bhaile Átha Cliath agus Mhuineacháin Nollaig 2003 _________________________ Houses of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings December 2003 Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings CONTENTS Interim Report Pages 1 to 3 Appendices A. Orders of Reference and Powers of Joint Committee B. Membership of Joint Committee. C. Motions of the Dáil and Seanad D. Mr Justice Barron’s Statement to the Oireachtas Committee E. The Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan bombings Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings The Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights wishes to express it’s deepest sympathy with the victims and relatives of the victims of the Dublin and Monaghan bombings of 1974. As has been stated by Mr Justice Henry Barron, “the true cost of these atrocities in human terms is incalculable. In addition to the loss of innocent lives, hundreds more were scarred by physical and emotional injuries. The full story of suffering will never be known and it is ongoing in many cases. -
A Theory of State Success and Failure in Insurgent Conflicts
BEYOND A CONTEST OF WILLS: A THEORY OF STATE SUCCESS AND FAILURE IN INSURGENT CONFLICTS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University BY Christopher David Moore, M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Donald A. Sylvan, Advisor Professor Richard K. Herrmann, Advisor Professor John Mueller _______________________________ Professor Alexander Thompson Adviser Political Science Graduate Program ABSTRACT Within a large and growing literature on insurgencies, scholars have engaged in fierce debate about the determinants of conflict outcomes. Having noted that material capability is a poor predictor of conflict outcomes, intense disagreement has arisen over why this is the case. Some argue that insurgencies are defeated through military and police means of punishment and prosecution. This is referred to as the combat model. Others argue that insurgencies are ultimately defeated through political means, and I refer to this as the social model. Why each of these two processes is thought to be more effective is rarely well explained or specified by their proponents. Because each of these model yields different and competing expectations for the outcomes of insurgent conflicts, I evaluate their relative merits in this study. To evaluate these two competing schools of thought in the security studies literature, I present a conditional theory of insurgent outcomes that predicts when the combat and social models will be relevant. In order to do this, I approach insurgencies using scholarship from the study of terrorism, deriving three archetypical motivational logics of insurgency action: strategic, organizational, and extremist. -
Transforming Northern Ireland
Syracuse University SURFACE Dissertations - ALL SURFACE December 2016 THE DYNAMICS OF CONFLICT: TRANSFORMING NORTHERN IRELAND Ronit Berger Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/etd Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Berger, Ronit, "THE DYNAMICS OF CONFLICT: TRANSFORMING NORTHERN IRELAND" (2016). Dissertations - ALL. 559. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/559 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the SURFACE at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations - ALL by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT The main goal of this project is to gain a better understanding of the process of conflict transformation. More specifically, I wish to examine what are the circumstances that push Dual Wing Resistance Organizations (DWRO), and particularly, the Irish Provisional Republican Movement to behave in one of four different ways: convergent towards violence, convergence towards cooperation, divergence and confusion. My main argument is that in order to understand conflict transformation processes and what pushes an organization to behave in a particular way one must look into the interaction between factors at three levels of analysis: the context, organizational dynamics and leadership. Beyond this claim, my analysis focuses on answering a couple of other questions as well: Can studying a process and not just snap-shots in time lead to better understanding of organizational -
The Bombing of Kay’S Tavern, Dundalk
Tithe an Oireachtais An Comhchoiste um Dhlí agus Ceart, Comhionannas, Cosaint agus Cearta na mBan Tuarascáil Eatramhach ar an Tuarascáil ón gCoimisiún Fiosrúcháin Neamhspleách faoi Bhuamáil Theach Tábhairne Kay, Dún Dealgan Iúil, 2006 _________________________ Houses of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Bombing of Kay’s Tavern, Dundalk July, 2006 (Prn. A6/1091) Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights. Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Bombing of Kay’s Tavern, Dundalk Contents Interim Report Appendices A. Orders of Reference and Powers of the Joint Committee B. Membership of the Joint Committee C. Motions of Dáil Éireann and Seanad Éireann D. Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Bombing of Kay’s Tavern, Dundalk Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights. Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Bombing of Kay’s Tavern, Dundalk The Joint Committee conveys its deepest condolences to the victims and families of the victims of the car bomb explosion on Crowe Street, Dundalk, outside Kay’s Tavern in December 1975; the gun and bomb attack which was carried out at Donnelly’s Bar, Silverbridge, Co. Armagh also in December of that year; the bombing at Dublin Airport in November 1975; the car bomb outside the Three Star Inn in Castleblayney, County Monaghan in March 1976; the explosion and murder at Barronrath Bridge, County Kildare in June 1975; the bomb at Swanlinbar, County Cavan in February 1976; the murders perpetrated between 1974 and 1976 at Dungannon, County Tyrone; at Castleblayney, County Monaghan; on the road to Newry, at Newtownhamilton and Whitecross in County Armagh; at Gilford, County Down; Charlemont; Ahoghill, County Antrim; and in the gun and bomb attack at Keady, County Armagh. -
Tithe an Oireachtais an Comhchoiste Um Dhlí Agus Ceart, Comhionannas
Tithe an Oireachtais An Comhchoiste um Dhlí agus Ceart, Comhionannas, Cosaint agus Cearta na mBan Tuarascáil Eatramhach maidir leis an Tuarascáil ón gCoimisiún Fiosrúcháin Neamhspleách faoi Bhuamáil Bhaile Átha Cliath agus Mhuineacháin Nollaig 2003 _________________________ Houses of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings December 2003 Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings CONTENTS Interim Report Pages 1 to 3 Appendices A. Orders of Reference and Powers of Joint Committee B. Membership of Joint Committee. C. Motions of the Dáil and Seanad D. Mr Justice Barron’s Statement to the Oireachtas Committee E. The Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan bombings Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings The Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights wishes to express it’s deepest sympathy with the victims and relatives of the victims of the Dublin and Monaghan bombings of 1974. As has been stated by Mr Justice Henry Barron, “the true cost of these atrocities in human terms is incalculable. In addition to the loss of innocent lives, hundreds more were scarred by physical and emotional injuries. The full story of suffering will never be known and it is ongoing in many cases. -
Da´Il E´Ireann
Vol. 584 Tuesday, No. 5 4 May 2004 DI´OSPO´ IREACHTAI´ PARLAIMINTE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DA´ IL E´ IREANN TUAIRISC OIFIGIU´ IL—Neamhcheartaithe (OFFICIAL REPORT—Unrevised) Tuesday, 4 May 2004. Ceisteanna—Questions Taoiseach …………………………………1141 Minister for Transport Priority Questions ……………………………1157 Other Questions ……………………………1168 Adjournment Debate Matters ……………………………1174 Leaders’ Questions ………………………………1175 Requests to move Adjournment of Da´il under Standing Order 31 ………………1185 Order of Business ………………………………1187 Ministerial Rota for Parliamentary Questions: Motion …………………1195 Electoral (Amendment) Bill 2004: Order for Report Stage ……………………………1196 Report Stage ………………………………1201 Messages from Select Committees …………………………1224 Private Members’ Business Hospital Waiting Lists: Motion …………………………1224 Adjournment Debate Schools Refurbishment ……………………………1255 Hospital Accommodation……………………………1258 Co´ rais Uisce agus Se´arachais …………………………1260 Questions: Written Answers ……………………………1265 1141 1142 DA´ IL E´ IREANN 7. Caoimhghı´nO´ Caola´in asked the Taoiseach the action he proposes to take on foot of the ———— report of the sub-committee on the Barron report of the Oireachtas Committee on Justice, De´ Ma´irt, 4 Bealtaine 2004. Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights; and if he Tuesday, 4 May 2004. will make a statement on the matter. [11373/04] 8. Mr. Gregory asked the Taoiseach his ———— response to the report of the sub-committee of Chuaigh an Ceann Comhairle i gceannas ar the Oireachtas Committee on Justice, Equality, 2.30 p.m. Defence and Women’s Rights on the Barron report; and if he will make a statement on the ———— matter. [12823/04] The Taoiseach: I propose to take Questions Paidir. Nos. 1 to 8, inclusive, together. Prayer. I understand Mr. Justice Barron will report next, at the beginning of June, on the Dublin ———— bombings of 1972 and 1973, together with the Clones, Belturbet and Pettigo bombings of 28 Ceisteanna — Questions. -
Thatcher, the IBA and Death on the Rock
Irish Communication Review Volume 5 Issue 1 Article 1 January 1995 Thatcher, the IBA and Death on the Rock Tony Fleck Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/icr Part of the Communication Technology and New Media Commons Recommended Citation Fleck, Tony (1995) "Thatcher, the IBA and Death on the Rock," Irish Communication Review: Vol. 5: Iss. 1, Article 1. doi:10.21427/D7K12K Available at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/icr/vol5/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Current Publications at ARROW@TU Dublin. It has been accepted for inclusion in Irish Communication Review by an authorized administrator of ARROW@TU Dublin. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License IRISH COMMUNICATION S REVIEW VOL 51995 Tony Fleck was Thatcher, the IBA formerly Head of Nl Office of the and 'Death on the Rock' Independent Broadcasting Authority and before that Head Tony Fleck of the Department of Language and Creative Arts at the University of Ulster (NI). Currently he chairs the Broadcasting Introduction Committee of the Since its beginnings in the 1920s. broadcasting in these islands has always been Church of Ireland. considered by the vartous governments of the day. whatever their political complexion. to be too important to be left solely to the broadcasters. Successive administrations have attempted to regulate and control what is heard or seen over the airWaves by a series of acts of the British Parliament or Dail E!reann.