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LECCINUM PSEUDOSCABRUM Nom de référence : Leccinum pseudoscabrum (Kalleenb.) Sutara Synonymes : Leccinum carpini (R. Schulzer) M.M. Moser ex D.A. Reid Krombholziella carpini (R. Schulzer) Bon Classiﬁca$on : Division : Basidiomycota Ordre : Boletales Famille : Boletaceae Nom fran%ais : bolet des charmes, bolet rude des charmes. Intér&t culinaire : médiocre comes$ble. Photo Wikipedia Photo Wikimedia 1-DESCRIPTION 1-1 Silhoue+e : au sol, de dimension moyenne % grande avec un long pied central surmont# d(un chapeau convexe. Couleur dominante : brun. 1-2 Chapeau : de 5 % 12 cm. Il est h#misph#ri.ue puis convexe % aplani. /e rev0tement, lubri1# par temps humide, est mat, un peu feutr#, lisse, tou3ours mar.u# de pe$ts creux, fosse4es et bosses .ui lui donnent un aspect l#g5rement caboss# , parfois fendill# par temps sec. Il est de couleur brun clair % brun fonc#, parfois teint# de verd7tre ou de 3aun7tre. /a marge lisse, #paisse, d#bordante, en bourrelet, reste concolore au rev0tement. 1-3 Pied ou s$pe : de 8-15 x 1,5-3,5 cm. Assez ne4ement ventru mais pas ob5se, cylindri.ue plus tard, il est plein et son cortex est ferme. Sa surface cr5me- blanch7tre, gris-3aun7tre devient brun-gris7tre fonc# : elle est mar.u#e de stries longitudinales tout en haut et porte sur toute sa longueur des s.uamules/ asp#rit#s/rugosit#s align#es ou en r#seau de couleur gris sombre % noir7tre plus clairsem#es dans la par$e sup#rieure : la base est parfois tach#e de bleu-vert. 1-. Chair : #paisse, ferme mais vite molle et spongieuse dans le chapeau, elle est blanche mais vire au rouge7tre puis au violet sombre et 1nalement au noir apr5s la coupe. Dans le pied elle est 1breuse, #galement de couleur blanche mais parfois bleut#e en bas du pied : apr5s la coupe elle vire au rouge7tre puis au violet- noir. /a saveur est douce ou un peu acidul#e et l(odeur est faible. 1-5 Tu0es et pores : les tubes sont facilement s#parables de la chair du chapeau. Ne4ement ascendants, #chancr#s % l(inser$on sur le pied, ils sont de couleur cr5me-blanch7tre puis gris-3aun7tre et en1n gris-brun7tre, virant au violet-noir7tre au fro4ement. /es pores sont arrondis, plut=t 1ns (de 2 % 3 par mm) et con- colores aux tubes. 1-1 Sporée : brun tabac oliv7tre. 1-2 3a0itat : essen$ellement sous charmes, plus rare sous d(autres feuillus, d(ao>t % novembre. 1-8 Répar$$on : esp5ce tr5s commune. 2-OBSER5ATIONS /e genre Leccinum ( tout comme le genre Leccinellum) se dis$ngue par son chapeau peu ou non vis.ueux et son pied #lanc#, raboteux, rugueux car couvert d(asp#ri t#s en relief. /e genre Leccinum comporte beaucoup d(esp5ces. Pour les d#terminer, il faut a4acher une grande importance au biotope, aux couleurs (dont celles des asp#ri- t#s du pied) et % leurs varia$ons. Des vari#t#s et formes de ce4e esp5ce ont #t# d#crites. 3-INTER6T Comes$ble de bien m#diocre .ualit#, re3eter les exemplaires 7g#s. .-RIS7UES DE CON8USION Leccinum scabrum, Leccinum duriusculum, etc. Iden$1er les arbres proches est indispensable pour reconna@tre un Leccinum . Vériﬁé le 11 septembre 2014 .

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