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Археологія, 2007, № 4  Середньоазійським Та Українським — Він Менш 7.Viii

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Археологія, 2007, № 4  Середньоазійським Та Українським — Він Менш 7.Viii ÍÀÖ³ÎÍÀËÜÍÀ ÀÊÀÄÅÌ²Я ÿ ÍÀÓÊ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ · ²ÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ ÀÐÕÅÎËÎò¯ ÍÀóêîâèé æóðíàë — Çàñíîâàíèé ó áåðåÇͲ 1989 ð. âèäàªòüñЯ ÿ ÙÎÊÂÀÐÒÀËÜÍÎ Êȯ ·4·2007 Ç Ì ²Ñ Ò C O N T E N T S скорий с.а. олексій Іванович тереножкін — 3 Skoryj S.A. oleksiy Ivanovych Terenozhkin — видатний археолог XX ст. (до 100-річчя від дня The outstanding Archaeologist of the 20th c. (to народження) the 100th Anniversary) Ñòàòò³ Articles лєсков о.М., кравченко е.а. гряда а мо- 11 LeSkoV о.M., kravchenko e.A. ridge A гильника кизил-кобинської культури уркуста І in the cemetery Urkusta I of kyzyl-koba culture у Південно-Західному криму in South-Western crimea. Пеляшенко к.Ю., гречко Д.с. ліпний по- 22 PeLyAShenko k.yu., hrechko D.S. hand- суд населення сіверськодонецького лісостепу made Pottery of the Population of Forest Steppe скіфської доби Siverskyj Donets river region in Scythian Times Буйських а.в. До вивчення планувальної 38 BUySkykh A.V. To the Study of the Planning структури житлового будинку в VII кварталі Structure of the house in the city-block VII in херсонеса chersonesos МагоМеДов Б.в. ольвія і варвари в пізньо- 47 MAhoMeDoV B.V. olbia and the Barbarians in античний період the Late Ancient Period РЕЙДа р.М. До питання про морський похід 54 reyda r.M. To the Issue about naval campaign варварських народів Північного Причорномор’я by the Barbarian Peoples of the north coast of the 269 р. н. е. Back Sea in 269 AD коЗак о.Д., шульц М. Палеопатологія та ді- 60 kozAk o.D., Shults M. Paleopathology and агностика цинги (на антропологічних матері- Diagnostics of Scurvy (based on the anthro- алах із давньоруського києва) pological materials from Ancient rus kyiv) Êè¿âñüê³ ñòàðîæèòíîñò³ Antiquities of Kyiv Павлова в.в. сторінки життя та наукова ді- 70 Pavlova V.V. Pages of Life and Scientific яльність в.є. козловської Activity of V.ye. kozlovska © Інститут археологІї нан україни, 2007 Äèñêóñ³¿ Discussions ГЕРШКОВИЧ я.П., САНЖАРОВ с.M. Мергеле- 84 herShkoVych ya.P., SAnzhAroV S.M. Marl ва гряда — нова археологічна сенсація? ridge: a new Archaeological Sensation? Íà äîïîìîãó â÷èòåëþ Educational Page каЗакевич г.М. кельти за межами «кельт- 87 kAzAkeVych h.M. The celts beyond the ського світу»: моделі етнокультурної взаємодії «celtic World»: Patterns of ethnic and cultural на периферії латенської культури relations at the Periphery of La Téne culture Ðåöåí糿 Book Review МосякІн с.л., БеЗусько л.г. рец.: Пашке- 97 MoSyAkIn S.L., Bezusko L.h. re.: Pashke- вич г.о., відейко М.Ю. рільництво племен три- vych h.o., Videyko M.yu. Field-crop cultivation пільської культури of Tribes of Trypillya culture. колиБенко о.в. рец.: великое княжество рязан- 100 koLyBenko o.V. re.: The Great ryazan Prin- ское: историко-археологические исследования cipality: historical and Archaeological research and и материалы Materials воЗний І.П. рец.: Пивоваров с. в. середньо- 103 VOZNYJ I.P. re.: Pyvovarov S.V. Mediaeval вічне населення межиріччя верхнього Пруту Population of the Area Between Upper Prut river та середнього Дністра (хІ — перша половина and Middle Dnister river (the 11th — the first half хІІІ ст.) of the 13th cc.) Õðîí³êà News Review До ювілею Ірини тимофіївни кругликової 107 To the jubilee of Iryna Tymofiyivna kruglykova До 70-річчя володимира кузьмича Міхеєва 108 To the 70th Anniversary of Volodymyr kuzmych Mik- heyev татаринов с.й. археологія в артемівському 110 TatarynoV S.yo. Archaeology at the Museum музеї у 1920—1930-х роках of Artemivsk in 1920—1930-s. СКОРИЙ с.а., ПОЛТАВЕЦЬ в.І., КРОПо- 111 Skoryj S.A., Poltavets V.I., kroPoToV V.V., ТОВ в.в., ПАВЛОВА с.Ф. Ювілейна конферен- Pavlova S.F. jubilee conference «early Iron ція «ранній залізний вік євразії: до 100-річчя Age of eurasia: To the 100th Anniversary of o.I. Tere- від дня народження о.І. тереножкіна» nozhkin» Болтрик Ю.в., ФІалко о.є. від Байкалу до 116 Boltryk yu.V., Fialko o.ye. From Lake Baikal Балатону. втілення німецького наукового проекту to Lake Balaton. realization of German research Project віталій Миколайович Даниленко 119 Vitaliy Mykolayovych Danylenko Наші автори 120 Our Authors Список скорочень 121 Abbreviations Алфавітний покажчик змісту журналу «Ар- 122 Index of Publications in «Arhaeology» Journal хеологія» за 2007 р. in 2007 Ñ.À. Ñêîðèé ÎËÅÊÑ²É ²ÂÀÍÎÂÈ× ÒÅÐÅÍÎÆÊ²Í — ÂÈÄÀÒÍÈÉ ÀÐÕÅÎËÎà ÕÕ ñò. (äî 100-ð³÷÷ÿ â³ä äíÿ íàðîäæåííÿ) Масштаби діяча археологічної науки оцінюють вогонь» Дж. Роні (старшого). За спогадами само- не лише за широтою та глибиною проблемати- го олексія Івановича, він у 1919—1920 рр. (у віці ки, ним розробленої, а й за розмахом його польо- 12—13 років) виявив на берегах р. великий Іргіз вої роботи, її географії, що й визначають вище- поселення бронзового віку (зрубної культури). згадані дослідницькі діапазони. в цьому сенсі Безумовно, саме тоді зародилася любов до поль- доля та наукова діяльність професора олексія ової археологічної роботи, якій тереножкін був Івановича тереножкіна, 100-річчя від дня наро- вірним протягом усього життя й суттєво вдоско- дження якого святкують цьогоріч Інститут архео- налив її методику. логії нан україни, відділ археології раннього голод у Поволжі 1921 р., від якого родина залізного віку Іа нан україни та й усе широке тереножкіних рятувалася до 1923 р. в україні археологічне коло, — показові й багато в чому пов- (в с. Пеньківка та Жмеринці), перервав шкільні чальні. заняття та пошуки археологічних пам’яток. По- Про життєвий шлях та наукову діяльність вернувшись до Пугачова, тереножкін почав ак- о.І. Тереножкіна написано немало, принаймні тивно співпрацювати з Пугачовським краєзнав- в україні (лесков 1967; Мозолевський, чернен- чим музеєм і проводити активні археологічні ко 1978; алексей иванович тереножкин 1982, розвідки. в результаті він разом із завідувачем с. 297—298; Березанская 1987; Мозолевский, Мур- музею к.І. Журавльовим у 1928 р. склав деталь- зин, черненко 1987; 60 років Інституту архео- ну карту поселень зрубної культури в Пугачовсь- логії... 1994, с. 35—40; Мурзін 1996; 1998; чер- кому повіті. няков 1998; скорий 2005, с. 7—8; скорый 2005, у 1926 р., після закінчення школи, в житті с. 253—257). останнім часом невеличкою кни- 19-річного олексія тереножкіна відбулася зна- гою опубліковано й щоденникові записки само- кова подія, що й визначила його подальшу долю: го олексія Івановича, а також частину епістоляр- він познайомився з професором в.в. гольмстен ної спадщини, що належить до різних періодів і взяв участь в археологічній розвідці вищих його життя (из жизни алексея тереножкина курсів при самарському товаристві краєзнавства, 2007). утім у цей ювілейний рік, безумовно, не- яку проводили на території на схід від м. са-мара, обхідно згадати життєві віхи о.І. Тереножкіна, по річках самара та кінешмо. восени того року закономірно сконцентрувавши основну увагу на о.І. тереножкін вступив на археолого-етноло- його дослідницькій роботі. гічне відділення згаданого навчального закладу. олексій Іванович тереножкін народився так почалося оволодіння професією археолога. 26 листопада 1907 р. у невеличкому заволзькому у 1927 р. о.І. тереножкін здійснив розкопки степовому містечку ніколаєвськ (пізніше — Пу- на двох селищах зрубної культури — успен- гачов) саратовської обл. у родині книготорговця, ському та клопихинському, а також дослідив кілька купця другої гільдії Івана олександровича тере- курганів доби бронзи в групах уздовж правого ножкіна. він мав старшого на 2 роки брата олек- берега р. Мокра клопиха. сандра, у майбутньому відомого вченого-аграрія. Після закінчення курсів тереножкін у 1928 р. Початкову освіту олексій здобув у церковно-при- перейшов на історико-археологічне відділення ходській школі, потім у гімназії, яку незабаром етнологічного факультету при Першому Мос- було реорганізовано в середню школу (на той час ковському державному університеті, закінчив із 9-річним терміном навчання), яку закінчив його в 1930 р., таким чином завершивши архео- 1926 р. олексію тереножкіну вже з раннього ди- логічну освіту. науковими керівниками о.І. те- тинства були притаманні неймовірна цілеспрямо- реножкіна в студентські роки були професори ваність і наполегливість у досягненні поставле- в.в. гольмстен та в.о. городцов. тоді ж молодий них цілей. Інтерес до давньої історії та археології тереножкін познайомився з Б.М. граковим. у нього прокинувся досить рано. однією з пер- я не випадково детально зупинився на біо- ших книжок, яку він прочитав, була «Боротьба за графії олексія Івановича доуніверситетського періоду. Звичайно, порівняно з наступними двома © с.а. скорий, 2007 періодами в його житті та науковій діяльності — ISSN 0235-3490. Археологія, 2007, № 4 3 середньоазійським та українським — він менш 7.VIII. 1931 — завідувач краєзнавчого музею вагомий і за часом, і за отриманими результа- у м. алапаївськ свердловської обл.; 16.VIII. тами. Проте забувати про нього не слід, адже 1931—13.хІ. 1931 — науковий співробітник формування о.І. тереножкіна як археолога-до- Московського обласного краєзнавчого музею; слідника почалося на російській землі, і внесок І. 1932—хІІ. 1934 — інструктор відділу кадрів його в розвиток російської археології очевидний. центральної ради товариства пролетарського До того ж, захоплюючись ще в студентські роки туризму та екскурсій у Москві» (из жизни… середньоазійською археологією, о. тереножкін 2007, с. 98). дещо пізніше брав участь у масштабних архе- незважаючи на це, молодий дослідник ре- ологічних розвідках на сході росії, у Приурал- тельно готувався до подальших археологічних лі. 1932 р. він здійснив розвідку по р. урал, від робіт у середній азії. він згадував, як глибоко м. уральськ до м. лбищенськ (300 км), 1933 р. опрацьо-вував
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