Centre of Excellence - Defence Against Terrorism

Osman AYTAÇ Col TUR ARMY

Chief Education & Training Department chiefedu@coedat.nato.int

NATO SPS INFORMATION DAY 4 February 2010 İstanbul / TURKEY

UNCLASSIFIED 1/25 Agenda

* Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism

* COEDAT Activities Supported by SPS Programme

UNCLASSIFIED 2/25 Prague Summit

* Transformation of NATO should continue,

* Capabilities against the contemporary threats must be addressed: − Defence against terrorism,

− Strengthen capabilities to defend against cyber attacks,

− Augment and improve CBRN defence capabilities,

− Examine options for addressing the increasing missile threat . UNCLASSIFIED 3/25 Centres of Excellence

New NATO command arrangements should be supported by a network of Centres of Excellence (COEs)

UNCLASSIFIED 4/25 Milestones

Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism

Declaration of Intention : 01 December 2003 Inauguration of the Centre : 28 June 2005 New Allies Join the Centre : Fall 2005-Fall 2006 NATO Accreditation : 14 August 2006

UNCLASSIFIED 5/25 Centre of Excellence (COE)

COE is a nationally or multinationally sponsored entity which offers recognized expertise & experience to the benefit of the alliance especially in support of transformation process*.

* Reference: MCM-236-03 MC Concept for Centers of Excellence, 04 December ‘03

UNCLASSIFIED 6/25 Centres of Excellence in NATO

* Joint Air Power Competence (DEU) * Defence Against Terrorism (TUR) * Naval Mine Warfare (BEL) * Combined Joint Ops. from the Sea (USA) * Cold Weather Ops. (NOR) * Civil-Military Cooperation (NLD) 13 * Joint CBRN Defence (CZE) Accredited * Analysis & Sim. for Prep. of Air Ops. (FRA) Centres * Command & Control (NLD) * Cooperative Cyber Defence (EST) * Confined & Shallow Waters (DEU) * Military Engineering (DEU) * Military Medical (HUN) UNCLASSIFIED 7/25 Participation

NATO PfP MD ICI International Countries Countries Countries Countries Organizations

Participation to the centre as sponsoring  x x x x nation Participation to the activities, products &      services * Relations with other countries may be developed on a case by case basis in accordance with NATO policies. * Reference: MCM-236-03 MC Concept for Centers of Excellence, 04 December ‘03 UNCLASSIFIED 8/25 Mission

* Provide subject matter expertise, * Conduct DAT training and education, * Support NATO in testing and validating concepts, * Assist in doctrine development, * Contribute to NATO standardization to improve capabilities and interoperability. UNCLASSIFIED 9/25 Relationships

NATO Allied Command Allied Command Transformation Operations (ACT) (ACO)

Functional MOU CT Advisor to ACT byA d on DAT te na di COE-DAT or Co

FF uu nn cc tt ii oo nn aa ll RR ee ll aa tt ii oo nn ss hh ii pp Technical Arrangements

NATO NATO Non-NATO External Other COEs Universities Agencies Schools Nations Entities

UNCLASSIFIED 10/25 Relationships

1. Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies 1. G.C.Marshall European Center for Security Studies, 2. National Defense University Germany 3. Naval Postgraduate School 2. NATO School, Germany 4. Center for Civil-Military Relations 3. EU Counterterrorism Coordinator 5. Asia Pacific Center for Security Studies 4. National Counter Terrorism Coordinator, Netherlands 6. Georgetown University 7. Inter-University Center for Terrorism Studies CIS Antiterrorism Center

NATO Defense College, Italy China Institute for Contemporary International Relations Institute for Counter Terrorism, Israel

Center of Land Warfare Studies Indian Army HQ

UNCLASSIFIED 11/25 Previous Activities

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total Courses 4 5 6 9 7 1 32 Conferences - - 1 - - - 1 ATCs - - 2 2 3 - 7 Workshops - 2 3 3 2 1 11 Seminars 1 - 1 - - - 2 Symposia 1 1 - 1 - - 3 C-IED Train. - - 2 6 6 1 15 Total 6 8 15 21 18 3 71

UNCLASSIFIED 12/25 Participation

Year Coun. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total NATO 154 463 672 1141 300 64 2794 PfP 26 79 147 256 129 17 654 MD 23 27 22 31 11 42 156 Other 59 90 66 141 123 53 532 Total 262 659 907 1569 563 176 4136

4136 participants from 93 countries 833 lecturers from 47 countries

UNCLASSIFIED 13/25 2010 Education Activity Plan

No. SUBJECT DATE/2010 1 Workshop: Responses to Nuclear and Radiological Terrorism January 2 Course: Legal Aspects of Combating Terrorism January 3 Symposium: Global Terrorism and International Cooperation-III March 4 Course: Cyber Terrorism April 5 Course: Defence Against Suicide Bombings April ATC: DAT: Different Dimensions and Trends of Emerging Threat: May 6 Terrorism (Afghanistan) 7 Course: Defence Against Terrorism May

8 ATC: DAT: Conceptual Approach in Combating Terrorism (Serbia) May Course: Efficient Crisis Management to Mitigate the Effects of June 9 Terrorist Activities 10 ATC: Defence Against Terrorism (Kazakhstan) September 11 Workshop: Al-Qaeda Inspired Terrorism, Prospects and Limitations September

12 Workshop: Future Trends in Terrorism October 13 Course: Terrorism and Media November

14 Workshop: Maritime Security & Defence Against Terrorism November 15 Workshop: Separatist Terrorism, Prospects and Limitations December

Course: NATO Tactical Operations in an IED Environment UNCLASSIFIED16-21 14/25 (January-April-May-July-September-November) Advanced Training Courses Supported by SPS

NO. NAME COUNTRY DATE

Border Security and Transborder 26 February- 1. Georgia Crimes 02 March 2007 Organizational & Psychological Profile 2. Macedonia 22-26 October 2007 of Terrorism Bosnia & 3. Legal Aspects of Combating Terrorism 04-08 February 2008 Herzegovina 08-12 September 4. Use of Force in Countering Terrorism Kyrgyzstan 2008 Analysis and Strategies to Counter the 20-24 April 5. Albania Terrorism Threat 2009 Cyber Terrorism; A 21st Century 6. Moldova 12-16 October 2009 Challenge to State Security

7. Defence Against Terrorism Jordan 03-07 January 2010

UNCLASSIFIED 15/25 Advanced Training Courses (ATCs)

7 ATCs in 2007-2009

Moldova (2009) Georgia (2007)

Kyrgyzstan (2008)

FYROM*(2007)

Albania (2009) B-H (2008) Jordan (2010)

UNCLASSIFIED 16/25 * Turkey recognizes Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name. Advanced Research Workshops Supported by SPS Programme

NO. NAME DATE Integration of People Experience Trauma After 1. 27-28 April 2006 Terrorist Attacks into Modern Society 2. The Media: Vital Ground For Terrorist Operations 07-08 June 2006

3. Train The Trainers of The Amputee Players 07-11 May 2007

4. Motivation For Suicide Bombers 24-25 May 2007

5. Responses to Cyber Terrorism 04-05 October 2007

6. Defence Against WMD Terrorism 10-11 April 2008

7. Transportation Security Against Terrorism 05-06 May 2008

8. Bioterrorism 13-14 November 2008

19-20 November 9. Homeland Security Organization in DAT 2009

10. Response to Nuclear and Radiological Terrorism 14-15 January 2010

UNCLASSIFIED 17/25 Participation (ATC & ARW)

ATCsATCs (2007(2007--20102010))

289289 participantsparticipants fromfrom 1818 countriescountries 7171 lecturerslecturers fromfrom 1111 countriescountries

ARWsARWs (2006(2006--2010)2010)

421421 participantsparticipants fromfrom 4242 countriescountries 165165 lecturerslecturers fromfrom 3030 countriescountries

UNCLASSIFIED 18/25 Participation ATCsATCs (2007(2007--2009)2009) 48 50

45 41 40 NATO 40 37 37 36 35 PFP 35 MD 30

25

20

15

10

5 3 111111 2211 0

A N Y A N A E N I VA NI TIA E AN INA A IN A A A PAI K USA J V RG ERIA S AI ST DO G RMANY O O RA ITANIA B EDONI SERBIA ORD R ALB CRO TUR GE OL UK AL J GE ROMANIA ER M Z AC M MAU A KYRGYZ HERZOG B. UNCLASSIFIED 19/25 Participation ARWsARWs (2006(2006--20102010))

50 189

45

40

35 NATO

30 OTHER

25

20 16 14 13 15 11 12 11 10 6 5 4 5 2 3 223 3 2 111 1 0

Y Y A IA A N N N IA IA IA B E L I SA IUM R DA A VI DS EY UK A A AT T N K U BAN O EEC I UAN MAN SPAI AN RMANY NGAR LAT H LA AL REPU R O BELG ULGA C CR E G U IT R R TUR B H G H L PAKIST

ZEC ETHE AFGHANISTABANGLADESH C N

UNCLASSIFIED 20/25 Participation ARWsARWs (2006(2006--2010)2010)

15 14 16 15 14 PFP 13 10 12 99 9 9 11 8 8 10 MD 9 8 7 5 6 4 4 5 3 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 0

A A N A A N N A A A N N E A L A V O IN GI EN IN YPT ISI TRI T SSI A N S ONI ISTA STA G OR ED E SRAE OCCOU YZSTAED RU SERBIA K I T AU GOV OLDO ENI UKR ALGERI JORDANR GE M SW TENEGR TAJI MO AZERBAIJARZO MAC N KM KAZAKHSKYRG MO TUR B.HE

UNCLASSIFIED 21/25 Publishment (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series)

No. NAME 1. The Media: The Terrorist’s Battlefield The Integration and Management of Traumatized 2. People After Terrorist Attacks 3. Suicide as a Weapon Organizational and Psychological Aspects of 4. Terrorism 5. Responses to Cyber Terrorism 6. Legal Aspects of Combating Terrorism 7. Transportation Security Against Terrorism 8. Amputee Sports for Victims of Terrorism Defence Against Weapons of Mass Destruction 9. Terrorism

UNCLASSIFIED 22/25 ATCs (2010)

DADAT:T: Different Different Dimensions Dimensions and and Trends Trends of of Emerging Emerging Threat:Threat: Terrorism Terrorism AfghanistanAfghanistan (03-07(03-07 May May 2010) 2010)

DAT:DAT: Conceptual Conceptual Approach Approach in in Combating Combating Terrorism Terrorism SerbiaSerbia (24-28(24-28 May May 2010) 2010)

DefenceDefence Against Against Terrorism Terrorism KazakhstanKazakhstan (20-24(20-24 September September 2010) 2010) UNCLASSIFIED 23/25 ARWs (2010)

ResponseResponse to to Nuclear Nuclear & & Radiological Radiological Terrorism Terrorism (14-15(14-15 January January 2010) 2010) ConductedConducted

FutureFuture Trends Trends in in Terrorism Terrorism (11-12(11-12 October October 2010) 2010)

MaritimeMaritime Security Security & & Defence Defence A Againstgainst Terrorism Terrorism (08-09(08-09 November November 2010) 2010)

UNCLASSIFIED 24/25 Centre of Excellence - Defence Against Terrorism

UNCLASSIFIED 25/25