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Research on the Innovative Application Methods of Lingnan Traditional Elements in Architectural Design

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Research on the Innovative Application Methods of Lingnan Traditional Elements in Architectural Design MATEC Web of Conferences 228, 05009 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822805009 CAS 2018 Research on the Innovative Application Methods of Lingnan Traditional Elements in Architectural Design Feifeng Zhong Guangzhou Nanyang Polytechnic Abstract. The focus of this study is how to break through the traditional practices, and deeply explore the innovative application methods of Lingnan traditional elements into architectural design, so that Lingnan traditional elements can be subtly integrated into modern architectural design. It is hoped that this will be of certain practical guiding significance for the architects in applying Lingnan traditional elements in architectural design. Keywords: Lingnan traditional elements; Architectural design; Innovation; Application methods. 1 Introduction culture and other factors, some elements of the traditional element in the plane or elevation modeling are directly The Lingnan architecture has occupied an extremely transplanted into the architectural design and carry out important position in the Lingnan area. It is unique in certain transformation by combining with the design traditional Chinese architecture and has rich cultural intent [1]. We can properly transplant Lingnan traditional connotations and values. However, a large part of works figures, plants, animals, patterns with traditional of Lingnan traditional elements applied in architectural metaphorical and symbolic meanings, symbols with design is too monotonous, symbolic, conceptualized, and traditional religious ornamentation, geometric symbols even over-decorated, artificial, and formulaic. There are and other images, as well as some forms of characters and rare substantive studies and cases that are innovative and scenery in popular historical legends, myths, idioms or groundbreaking in integrating Lingnan traditional legends. The existing technology and design techniques elements into modern architectural design. How to can be combined to partially transform and innovate these integrate Lingnan traditional elements into the Lingnan traditional elements, so that these Lingnan architectural design ingeniously, reasonably and traditional elements can be naturally integrated into the innovatively, so that our architectural design contains a architectural design, making it a new architectural strong Lingnan cultural heritage and typical Lingnan expression element. regional characteristics, which is an important topic in this study. 2 Body The integration of Lingnan traditional elements into modern architectural design cannot be simply copied and pasted, and a variety of innovative methods should be sought. Through the study of a large amount of literature and the field investigation in Lingnan area, the author in this study believes that the innovative application methods of Lingnan traditional elements can be Figure 1. The brick wall with the auspicious word “Shou”in the summarized into eleven methods. We will elaborate on Yuyin Garden. these methods as follows: For example, Wu Bin’ Yuyin Garden, a private garden 2.1 Transplantation and transformation in the Qing Dynasty, is located in Panyu, Guangzhou. The brick wall in the Garden is decorated with the According to the surrounding environment, historical auspicious word “Shou” and then slightly modified with appropriate patterns (Fig.1), forming a Chinese character © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). MATEC Web of Conferences 228, 05009 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822805009 CAS 2018 pattern in which the word inside, circle outside, serves as In the process of transformation, it is needed to retain the a decoration on the wall, making the originally blank wall original structure and morphology as far as possible [3]. meaningful. In modern architectural design, we should be good at fully utilizing the rule of modern formal beauty and the modern composition method, decomposing the Lingnan 2.2 Simplification and abstraction traditional elements, decomposing the Lingnan traditional The use of abstract and concise geometric patterns elements into scattered fragments, forming a specious, conforms to the principle of less being more advocated by alternative form, and then is transformed in an ideal style. modern design [2]. When using the Lingnan traditional The essence of Lingnan traditional culture is fully refined elements for modern architectural design, the visual form and transformed to form a new image, which makes the of Lingnan traditional elements can be simplified and architectural design works unique and full of the abstracted, so as to sort out the logical order between the historical charm of Lingnan. elements so that these elements are directly or indirectly This technique can be applied to many aspects of or figuratively or abstractly expressed and then architectural design, such as the decomposition of recombined with the modern form, and then transformed Lingnan traditional element patterns into new patterns into a new symbol, which makes the Lingnan traditional with simple and modern expression, the application of the elements have modern form features and connotations. eaves, walls, plinth, thresholds, interior and exterior For example, the element of Zhuhai City Bird Seagull is windows, pillars and architectural sketches. extracted by the Zhuhai Nanshawan Howard Johnson Resort Hotel. The abstract and simple geometric 2.4 Dispersion and reconstruction ornaments on the glass wall outside the lobby symbolize a group of seagulls flying to the sea, reflecting the island In the application of Lingnan traditional elements into the (Fig.2). The good ecological environment also affects the modern architectural design, it is needed to be good at enthusiasm of the guests to the sea; applying modern design techniques and deconstructive means to break up and reconstruct the regional Lingnan traditional elements, so as to better reflect the regional characteristics and the connotation of Lingnan traditional elements and enhance the taste of architectural design. On the basis of a thorough understanding of the Lingnan traditional elements, we can apply the method of deconstruction according to the needs of architectural design, apply the concept of decomposition, and reconstruct discrete and eliminate the Lingnan traditional elements by means of scattering, separation and transformation, and then use the methods of superposition, misplacement and collage to break the fixed and complete Figure 2. Hotel lobby. image of Lingnan traditional elements and reconstruct For example, in the project of Zhuhai Nanshawan them into a new symbol, thus reinterpreting a new Howson Resort Hotel, the element of seagull, Zhuhai City meaning of the solidified traditional Lingnan traditional bird, is extracted. The abstract and simple geometric elements. ornaments on the glass wall outside the lobby symbolize a We can also choose one or several typical forms from group of seagulls flying to the sea, reflecting the island's the original Lingnan traditional elements, scale, good ecological environment, it also affects the reorganize or add other new elements according to the enthusiasm of the guests to the sea; The ceiling of the requirements of the existing architectural design and then characteristic restaurant is boldly designed in the form of recombine to form a new pattern. This is also a process of waves, and the free wall rises to the ceiling, which is full breaking up and reconstructing the Lingnan traditional of great tension and dynamic. elements. On one hand, this method can well inherit the Modern architectural design can also extract traditional culture and historical context, on the other artistically beautiful graphics from Lingnan traditional hand, it can be integrated into the modern humanistic atmosphere, so that the building can show a new look paper-cutting art, and then use modern abstraction [4] techniques to simplify the graphics and reorganize them without losing the traditional charm . to form architectural design works with both Lingnan traditional flavor and modern expressiveness. 2.5 Exaggeration and mutation In the architectural design, the form of the Lingnan 2.3 Decomposition and transformation traditional elements will be reduced or enlarged to a The method in which one traditional element is generated certain extent, which can emphasize the structure or form into two or more other forms or elements is called of the part of the building; combined with the decomposition. The transformation is to directly adopt the architectural design concepts and design ideas, some original form in the building, and transform the original Lingnan traditional elements can be exaggerated and traditional elements through various changing techniques. mutated so as to highlight the theme of architectural 2 MATEC Web of Conferences 228, 05009 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822805009 CAS 2018 design. This is just like the exaggeration and mutation of decoration of the building in modern architectural design, Cantonese opera masks, each pattern can be an element in giving people a refreshing feeling. our architectural design. For example, at the China Pavilion of the Shanghai 2.7 Arrangement and combination World Expo, the Chinese character elements are exaggerated and mutated. They are deformed by the In architectural design, repeated arrangement of the same sculpt in Chinese characters and then
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