Trifolium Fragiferum LEGUME

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TRAWBERRY LOVER L6 © photos G. Sainty & J. R. Hosking S C SALTdeck Trifolium fragiferum LEGUME bract 1.5cm bracts Trifolium pratense, Red Clover inflated bladder-like calyx Sustainable STRAWBERRY CLOVER Grazing on SALTdeck Series Trifolium fragiferum Saline Land © AWI & CRC Salinity 2006 Family: Fabaceae. L6 Description: Prostrate creeping perennial with stems to 50 cm long, usually rooting from nodes. Leaves with 3 leaflets, margins with small teeth. Stipules to 1.5 cm long, spear-shaped, membranous (see photo). Flowers whitish to pink. Seed pod with 1–2 brown seeds. Flowers spring to summer. Key features: Leaflets borne on stalks of equal length. Leaves and flowers on long stalks. May be confused with Red Clover Trifolium pratense which has large bracts around the base of the flowerhead whereas Strawberry Clover does not (see photo). Value: Grows readily in waterlogged, poorly drained, saline and alkaline soils. Is adapted to pH ranging from 4.8–8.0 (CaCl2). As a fodder plant it may form dense stands and has performed better than Lucerne and White Clover in a variety of soils in southern Victoria where it persisted five seasons under grazing. Salinity and waterlogging tolerance: Strawberry Clover is one of the most waterlogging tolerant legumes available. It shows moderate tolerance to salinity and in some areas it can be a good companion legume for Tall Wheatgrass Thinopyrum ponticum. Notes: Native to Europe, now variably spread over the world in temperate latitudes. References: Pasture Legumes for Temperate Farming Systems (Ute Guide), 2004. Genus Trifolium, Zohary and Heller, 1984. Flora of Victoria, Walsh and Entwisle (eds), Vol. 3, 1996. H M waterlogging L L M H salinity .

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