Memorial Honours Rcn War Hero
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The Battle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence
Remembrance Series The Battle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence Photographs courtesy of Library and Archives Canada (LAC) and the Department of National Defence (DND). © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada represented by the Minister of Veterans Affairs, 2005. Cat. No. V32-84/2005 ISBN 0-662-69036-2 Printed in Canada The Battle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence Generations of Canadians have served our country and the world during times of war, military conflict and peace. Through their courage and sacrifice, these men and women have helped to ensure that we live in freedom and peace, while also fostering freedom and peace around the world. The Canada Remembers Program promotes a greater understanding of these Canadians’ efforts and honours the sacrifices and achievements of those who have served and those who supported our country on the home front. The program engages Canadians through the following elements: national and international ceremonies and events including Veterans’ Week activities, youth learning opportunities, educational and public information materials (including on-line learning), the maintenance of international and national Government of Canada memorials and cemeteries (including 13 First World War battlefield memorials in France and Belgium), and the provision of funeral and burial services. Canada’s involvement in the First and Second World Wars, the Korean War, and Canada’s efforts during military operations and peace efforts has always been fuelled by a commitment to protect the rights of others and to foster peace and freedom. Many Canadians have died for these beliefs, and many others have dedicated their lives to these pursuits. -
100 Years of Submarines in the RCN!
Starshell ‘A little light on what’s going on!’ Volume VII, No. 65 ~ Winter 2013-14 Public Archives of Canada 100 years of submarines in the RCN! National Magazine of The Naval Association of Canada Magazine nationale de L’Association Navale du Canada www.navalassoc.ca Please help us put printing and postage costs to more efficient use by opting not to receive a printed copy of Starshell, choosing instead to read the FULL COLOUR PDF e-version posted on our web site at http:www.nava- Winter 2013-14 lassoc.ca/starshell When each issue is posted, a notice will | Starshell be sent to all Branch Presidents asking them to notify their ISSN 1191-1166 members accordingly. You will also find back issues posted there. To opt out of the printed copy in favour of reading National magazine of The Naval Association of Canada Starshell the e-Starshell version on our website, please contact the Magazine nationale de L’Association Navale du Canada Executive Director at [email protected] today. Thanks! www.navalassoc.ca PATRON • HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh OUR COVER RCN SUBMARINE CENTENNIAL HONORARY PRESIDENT • H. R. (Harry) Steele The two RCN H-Class submarines CH14 and CH15 dressed overall, ca. 1920-22. Built in the US, they were offered to the • RCN by the Admiralty as they were surplus to British needs. PRESIDENT Jim Carruthers, [email protected] See: “100 Years of Submarines in the RCN” beginning on page 4. PAST PRESIDENT • Ken Summers, [email protected] TREASURER • Derek Greer, [email protected] IN THIS EDITION BOARD MEMBERS • Branch Presidents NAVAL AFFAIRS • Richard Archer, [email protected] 4 100 Years of Submarines in the RCN HISTORY & HERITAGE • Dr. -
(A) the Northwest Arm Penitentiary, 1844-1852
SECTION TEN (A) THE NORTHWEST ARM PENITENTIARY, 1844-1852 Anthony Thomson (2000) The Nova Scotia Penitentiary was built along the Northwest Arm in the south end just outside the property set aside for Point Pleasant Park. It was constructed in the middle of what historians claim to be a great "intellectual awakening" in Nova Scotia, which Harvey, for example, dates as having occurred between 1835 and 1848.1 Opened in 1844 and replaced by Dorchester Penitentiary in 1880, the Nova Scotia Penitentiary served several purposes subsequently and was finally demolished in 1948. In the early twentieth century, the functioning prison in Halifax was the City Prison built at the end of Gottingen Street in the North End of the city. When I first began research on the history of corrections in Nova Scotia, I mistook the city prison for the penitentiary. This error was reinforced by some early secondary sources. C. W. Topping, in his Canadian Penal Institutions, reported that, ‚In‖1854‖a‖two-story granite structure, one-hundred and eighty-one feet by thirty-six feet and containing eighty cells, was erected in Halifax, Nova Scotia. It has come to be called‖’Rockhead‖Prison.’‛ He refers to this institution as the one that was visited by J. M. Ferres in 1867.2 In his World Penal Systems: A Survey, Negley Teeters repeats this information and refers to the penal establishment‖ in‖ Halifax‖ as‖ ‚known‖ as‖ Rockhead Prison, [which] was erected in 1854. It is now a jail for the city‖of‖Halifax.‛3 FOUNDING THE NEW BRIDEWELL The Bridewell established in 1818 was supplanted thirty years later when a new House of Correction was opened, known as the Provincial Penitentiary. -
Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction Du Branch Patrimoine De I'edition
North Atlantic Press Gangs: Impressment and Naval-Civilian Relations in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, 1749-1815 by Keith Mercer Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia August 2008 © Copyright by Keith Mercer, 2008 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-43931-9 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-43931-9 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
A Pocket Guide Book of Historic Halifax, Nova Scotia, from the Citadel
%*»* % sMIM \\l>t sS**// O MARI MERGES (wealth from the sea) ISTORIC HALIFAX NOVA SCOTIA FROM THE CITADEL F1039 .5.H17 1949x iResearch Library E BOOK ' " . so SO so 1^ s rr> r*-; ~T rt T T —i o os 2 °0 CNJ CM C> CN4 CM (\J CM ^ ^ 2 a Ph £ -3 ° 3 4) ZZ <u >-" *J u a «j .2 O "5 2 2 ci qj <u - S £ 5 4) . Si cj c 2 X> 2 fe ^ n U o o 2 CJ ? o N (J O CO P "S » is I 3 2 | *d P n] n< Q ° 4) M- in <A W £ O V. C W Ph s G 3 O o m _ £ 3 <U 4> <j ^ ±J •rt O — in r « 3 ° * 2 - O en D i2 i5 cd XI c s j a o 3 .,3gS cd r/l o • £ < 2 fe & * H 3 = 5 ?. cd x) <Tl Cd Ji1) U a c 4) CO r^ cd C "" cd <u £ -S M >> fi * ^ rt ~ « S o u w is a 2 <* s «i "p T3 .-2 r. o a u o t3 3 o H xi o w o ° £ S cj 5 X O Ph o O W r ^ O <L> xi en 1-3 — o -a cj — (/I •-• f) v in * 6C 60 rt > V .Sa y .a cd c Ci co "5b o 3 5 a c "d 3 is p ° u a O > 41 1X2 c -g •a c 3 o 3 o 2 O U 2 § co P fc O o % tri « S < CO CJ ^ i I i i I O I I I LO i PO T LO J, or Os o — 1 o vO SO vO S3 o SO 00 "s* 00"">lOOsOsOs rt <"-slO 'S- o N h |sj M N CM < d e<-> — o CO Ph r^ en T3 CO M '<SZ H XI .C o ^ & 2 W Oj H u c >-H £ se cd 5 > CQ CO CO 4) M ( ) 2 °»s: •= o rt o .« 2 > — .t3 J4 43 tfl 2 o £ ° o § a LO Ph JS s en CJ Cu «- C CM • o Ph UtJii h £ o «tt O ^3 3 O -a « CO CJ en -O a tj I & T3 ^4 "O <u o 51 ^^ "S 4) 4) 'en ^ 3 en CO c h "^ <n ^. -
National Identity and the British Common Soldier Steven Schwamenfeld
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2007 "The Foundation of British Strength": National Identity and the British Common Soldier Steven Schwamenfeld Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ARTS AND SCIENCES “The Foundation of British Strength:” National Identity and the British Common Soldier By Steven Schwamenfeld A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2007 The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of Steven Schwamenfeld defended on Dec. 5, 2006. ___________________ Jonathan Grant Professor Directing Dissertation _____________ Patrick O’Sullivan Outside Committee Member _________________ Michael Cresswell Committee Member ________________ Edward Wynot Committee Member Approved: ___________________ Neil Jumonville, Chair History Department The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables iv Abstract v Introduction 1 I. “Thou likes the Smell of Poother” 13 II. “Our Poor Fellows” 42 III. “Hardened to my Lot” 63 IV. “…to Conciliate the Inhabitants” 92 V. Redcoats and Hessians 112 VI. The Jewel in the Crown of Thorns 135 VII. Soldiers, Settlers, Slaves and Savages 156 VIII. Conclusion 185 Appendix 193 Bibliography 199 Biographical Sketch 209 iii LIST OF -
The History of Canadian Military Communications and Electronics
9900 YYEEAARRSS AANNDD CCOOUUNNTTIINNGG THE HISTORY OF CANADIAN MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONICS Captain John A. MacKenzie Canadian Forces Communications and Electronics MUSEUM UPDATED: 25 September, 1995 THE HISTORY OF THE COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONICS BRANCH CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 IN THE BEGINNING 1867 - 1913. Early communications requirements and activities, the Yukon Telegraph Service, the Canadian Engineers Signal Service and its development. CHAPTER 2 THE BIRTH OF THE CANADIAN SIGNALLING CORPS. Formation of the Canadian Signalling Corps and developments from 1903 to 1913, the lead up to World War One. CHAPTER 3 WORLD WAR ONE 1914 - 1918. The military communications events and important dates during the war. CHAPTER 4 BETWEEN THE WARS 1919 - 1939. Evolution of early military communications, the North West Territories and Yukon Radio System, the Forestry Service, Mapping and Charting, the birth of RCAF Signals and early RCN shore stations. Preparations for war. CHAPTER 5 WORLD WAR TWO 1939 - 1945. Canadian communications and important events during the war. CHAPTER 6 THE COLD WARRIORS 1946 - 1989. North Atlantic Treaty Organization participation, United Nations operations and Canadian communications development since World War Two, integration of the Canadian Forces, the new C & E Branch. CHAPTER 7 TOWARD A NEW WORLD (DIS)ORDER 1989 - . The collapse of the Warsaw Pact, Canadian military downsizing as part of the "Peace Dividend", peace keeping and peace making in a destabilized world. ANNEX A PEACEKEEPING MISSIONS Summary of United Nations and other related peace keeping missions. ANNEX B DIEPPE RAID PARTICIPANTS Summary of Signals participants in the raid of 19 August 1942. ANNEX C WORLD WAR II GROUND RADAR Early Developments. -
Note to Users
NOTE TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. UMI “The Citadel on Stage: The Rise and Decline of Garrison Theatre in Halifax” By Alex D. Boutiller A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Master of Arts in Atlantic Canada Studies at Saint Mary's University Halifax, Nova Scotia September 2005 Alex B outiller A pproved By: Dr. Colin Howell Supervisor Dr. Janet Hill U‘ R eader Dr. Ron McDonald External Examiner Library and Bibliothèque et 1^1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 0-494-09946-1 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 0-494-09946-1 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce,Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve,sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet,distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, électronique commercial purposes, in microform,et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. -
THE STORY of the U-190 in the Dying Days of the Nazi Regime
THE FINAL MISSION : THE STORY OF THE U-190 In the dying days of the Nazi regime, German U-boats fight to the end. On April 16th, 1945, the U-190 sinks the minesweeper HMCS Esquimalt, the last Canadian warship lost in the Second World War. The survivors endure six hours in the frigid water before being rescued; only twenty-seven of the minesweeper’s seventy-one crewmembers will survive. On May 11, the U-190 receives a transmission from headquarters: each U-boat must surrender to Allied forces. Two Canadian escort vessels are transferred from a convoy with orders to meet and board the U-190. The U-boat is now a prize of war and her crew is made prisoner. During the summer of 1945, the U-190, now property of the Canadian Navy, sets out on an exhibition tour which takes her to the main ports on the St. Lawrence River. The submarine 1 then travels to Trois-Rivières, Quebec City, Gaspé, Pictou, disposal. German submarines (U-boats) were the most effective and Sydney and each time, her presence attracts thousands of deadly arm of the navy. onlookers. Canada’s role in the Battle of the Atlantic was significant. The most important achievement of the Atlantic war was the 25,343 merchant ship voyages made from North American to British ports The Canadian Navy decides to put an end to the U-190’s career under the protection of Canadian forces. on October 21, 1947. The U-boat is towed to the spot where it had sunk the HMCS Esquimalt. -
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Memorial Honours Rcn War Hero
Volume 30 Issue 5 HMCS SACKVILLE Newsletter Fall 2012 In the last issue of Actions Stations we celebrated Rose Murray’s 100th birthday and as promised, we would now like to introduce you to Trustee and Surgeon Captain ret’d Robert Hand, RNVR/RCN from Sherborn, Massachusetts who has had a long and distinguished career serv- ing two nations and two navies during his first century. Dr. Hand grew up in Sheffield England and studied medi- cine at the University of Glasgow before joining the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve in 1934. He had additional training at the Lon- don School of Tropical Medicine which no doubt proved to be very useful later on in his career. When war broke out in 1939, Surgeon Lieutenant Hand was posted to the RN cruiser HMS BERWICK, the flagship of the British North American West Indies Fleet and then to the British Naval Hospital in Bermuda. In 1941 he was appointed Chief Medical Officer in Port of Spain, Trinidad. In the spring of 1948, Dr. Hand emigrated to Canada with his wife and children and transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy in Halifax where he served until 1963. During this time he studied ophthalmology in the United States and upon retirement went into private practice. Dr. Hand remains associated with many profes- sional organizations on both sides of the border and is a member in good standing with the Nova Scotia Naval Officers’ Association. Among the many gestures of good will marking his birth- day was a personal note from Her Majesty the Queen and a Life Membership from the Canadian Naval Memorial Trust Member in honour of his many years as a Trustee. -
The Fairmiles
October 31, 2007 This is the Seventh Section of the manuscript “Radio Stations Common? Not This Kind” by Spurgeon G. Roscoe Radioman Special Royal Canadian Navy 1956-1961 Graduate Radio College of Canada, Toronto Graduate National Radio Institute, Washington First Class Certificate of Proficiency in Radio # 6-108 Coast Guard Radiotelegraph Operators Certificate # 054 Amateur Radio Station VE1BC THE FAIRMILES When I realized I was never going to have a book on this history I kept adding to it for my own enjoyment especially this section on the Fairmiles. Joan and I will have been married 46 years on September 7th, 2007. Joan is one of the Kinney girls from Kinney Road, Ashmore, Nova Scotia and her family helped construct these Fairmiles so the 15 Weymouth built copies are like family. Jerry Proc VE3FAB now has his version of this section on his web site under Fairmile Radio Fit. Our shipyards were to turn out 456 merchant ships and some 300 naval vessels during World War II. These ships were built by a number of shipyards and the size of the yard normally dictated the size of the ships it constructed. The little ships known by the name Fairmile fascinate me most of the naval ships constructed. The British Fairmile Company designed them, so the British and British Commonwealth navies called them Fairmiles. They were designed as a sister ship to the Submarine Chaser of the United States Navy. At the outbreak of World War II steps were taken for the smaller Canadian shipyards to build a fleet of these little ships for the Royal Canadian Navy.