The Curious Conversion of Adriaan Vlok Katie Day
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198 Broadway 9 Now York, N.Y. 10038 * (212) 962-1210 These
198 Broadway 9 Now York, N.Y. 10038 * (212) 962-1210 M. William Howard, President Jennifer Davis,Landis, Executiue Vice President Director REGIME DECLARES WAR ON THE CHURCH Elizabeth SAPARTHEID'I F ACTION FOR SANCTIONS NEEDED NOW September 1988 TO: All Concerned Persons of Faith FROM: Dumisani Kumalo, Religious Action Network coordinator On August 31 a massive bomb destroyed the headquarters of the South African Council of Churches and other anti-apartheid and human rights groups in Johannesburg, injuring 23 people. Six days later South African security police raided the Cape Town offices of the Anglican Church. There they seized a tape recording of a sermon by Archbishop Desmond Tutu urging South African Christians to boycott segregated local elections scheduled for October. He has called for the boycott "as a nonviolent way of expressing our opposition to the evil and injustice of apartheid." For this "crime" Archbishop Tutu could be sentenced to ten years imprisonment. The government has denied complicity in the SACC bombing, but church leaders have no doubt that, as Archbishop Tutu said, "This act was committed by the perpetrators or supporters of apartheid." Only hours after the blast, the Minister for Law and Order, Adriaan Vlok, attacked the church leaders as "wolves in sheep's clothing" who support "liberation theology" and "people's democracy." "The time has come," he warned, "to tear off their masks." These incidents are as clear as Minister Vlok's threat-South Africa's Christian, Jewish and Moslem communities must end their courageous witness against inhumanity and injustice or face increasing government-sponsored violence and oppression. -
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United -
EPISCOPAL CHURCHPEOPLE for a FREE SOUTHERN AFRICA C S 339 Lafayette Street ~77-0 New York
E EPISCOPAL CHURCHPEOPLE for a FREE SOUTHERN AFRICA C S 339 Lafayette Street ~77-0 New York. .Y.10012 ,..I' ?hone: (2:2) 66 J• #8 FAX: (212) 979-1013 6 March 989 NOT BY BREAD ALO E 'The hunger strike is an organised THE GUARDIA~ and coordinated attempt to cast Frida~' March 3 1989 the authorities in a bad light and to blackmail them. The state cannot allow itself to be threat ened by means of hun~er strikes. ' - Adriaan Vlok, South African inister of Law and Order. The struggle for freedom in South Africa is centered on a countrywide hunger strike by the hundreds of people held in detentior. under Pre torian ukase which does not allow them recourse to any court of law. Adriaan Vlok has been forced to agree to release some hunger strikers lest they die on his hands, but the Detainees' Aid Cen tre in Johannesburg reports that of the 118 prisoners let go out of a nationwide total of some 850 '99 per cent' have been severely restricted in movement and forbidden to speak to the :\ lTU'w\d of 1.500 aUt'ndcd it :o.Vl'tOlall.:hun:h '~"\lU:l' In Lape Town Y~~lcrday In ,uppon uf lht, dClawt!'es ~till not reo. e<.I press. 'The detainees are b~ ~oulh walt~ oUI~lde wor~hlppers ha~~:ll simply being released into till' Alru.:an (,ovl'rnrnl'nl. :\ h.l.rgc number of polH;c the chun:h unlil all the another prison,' said Ms Audrey Coleman of the e tainees' Aid Centre. -
The Apartheid Divide
PUNC XI: EYE OF THE STORM 2018 The Apartheid Divide Sponsored by: Presented by: Table of Contents Letter from the Crisis Director Page 2 Letter from the Chair Page 4 Committee History Page 6 Delegate Positions Page 8 Committee Structure Page 11 1 Letter From the Crisis Director Hello, and welcome to The Apartheid Divide! My name is Allison Brown and I will be your Crisis Director for this committee. I am a sophomore majoring in Biomedical Engineering with a focus in Biochemicals. This is my second time being a Crisis Director, and my fourth time staffing a conference. I have been participating in Model United Nations conferences since high school and have continued doing so ever since I arrived at Penn State. Participating in the Penn State International Affairs and Debate Association has helped to shape my college experience. Even though I am an engineering major, I am passionate about current events, politics, and international relations. This club has allowed me to keep up with my passion, while also keeping with my other passion; biology. I really enjoy being a Crisis Director and I am so excited to do it again! This committee is going to focus on a very serious topic from our world’s past; Apartheid. The members of the Presidents Council during this time were quite the collection of people. It is important during the course of this conference that you remember to be respectful to other delegates (both in and out of character) and to be thoughtful before making decisions or speeches. If you ever feel uncomfortable, please inform myself or the chair, Sneha, and we will address the issue. -
The Style of Frank Chikane from Early Life to the Presidency of Thabo Mbeki
Article Servant Leadership: The Style of Frank Chikane from Early Life to the Presidency of Thabo Mbeki Mookgo Solomon Kgatle University of Pretoria [email protected] Abstract This article is a historical study of Frank Chikane from early life to the presidency of Thabo Mbeki. The article looks at the early life of Chikane; his experience of the crusade organisation “Christ for all Nations” in 1975; theological studies at the Pan- African Bible Correspondence College; pastoral duties at Kagiso; ordination in 1980; detention by government; suspension by the church; involvement in Institute for Contextual Theology; reconciliation with Adriaan Vlok; involvement in the unity of the Apostolic Faith Mission (AFM); and his role as a director general in the presidency of Thabo Mbeki. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that the leadership style of Chikane is servant leadership. Keywords: Apostolic Faith Mission (AFM); South African Council of Churches; Institute for Contextual Theology; Frank Chikane; Adriaan Vlok; Thabo Mbeki Introduction Frank Chikane is a South African civil servant, writer and cleric. He is a member of the African National Congress (ANC).1 He has been actively involved in the struggle against the apartheid system in South Africa. Chikane was influenced largely by the black consciousness ideology. He took part in various movements like the South African Student Organisation (SASO) and the United Democratic Front (UDF). He led structures like the South African Council of Churches (SACC), Institute for Contextual Theology (ICT) and others. In the midst of all these, 1 The African National Congress (ANC) is the Republic of South Africa’s governing social democratic political party. -
Apartheid's Hidden Hand -- the Power Behind "Black on Black Violence"
Apartheid's Hidden Hand -- The Power Behind "Black on Black Violence" http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.af000047 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Apartheid's Hidden Hand -- The Power Behind "Black on Black Violence" Alternative title Apartheid's Hidden Hand -- The Power Behind "Black on Black Violence" Author/Creator Fleshman, Mike Publisher Africa Fund Date 1990-10 Resource type Pamphlets Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1990 Source Africa Action Archive Rights By kind permission of Africa Action, incorporating the American Committee on Africa, The Africa Fund, and the Africa Policy Information Center. -
The Rollback of South Africa's Chemical and Biological Warfare
The Rollback of South Africa’s Chemical and Biological Warfare Program Stephen Burgess and Helen Purkitt US Air Force Counterproliferation Center Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama THE ROLLBACK OF SOUTH AFRICA’S CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WARFARE PROGRAM by Dr. Stephen F. Burgess and Dr. Helen E. Purkitt USAF Counterproliferation Center Air War College Air University Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama The Rollback of South Africa’s Chemical and Biological Warfare Program Dr. Stephen F. Burgess and Dr. Helen E. Purkitt April 2001 USAF Counterproliferation Center Air War College Air University Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 36112-6427 The internet address for the USAF Counterproliferation Center is: http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/awc-cps.htm . Contents Page Disclaimer.....................................................................................................i The Authors ............................................................................................... iii Acknowledgments .......................................................................................v Chronology ................................................................................................vii I. Introduction .............................................................................................1 II. The Origins of the Chemical and Biological Warfare Program.............3 III. Project Coast, 1981-1993....................................................................17 IV. Rollback of Project Coast, 1988-1994................................................39 -
Objecting to Apartheid
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by South East Academic Libraries System (SEALS) OBJECTING TO APARTHEID: THE HISTORY OF THE END CONSCRIPTION CAMPAIGN By DAVID JONES Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the subject HISTORY At the UNIVERSITY OF FORT HARE SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR GARY MINKLEY JANUARY 2013 I, David Jones, student number 200603420, hereby declare that I am fully aware of the University of Fort Hare’s policy on plagiarism and I have taken every precaution to comply with the regulations. Signature…………………………………………………………… Abstract This dissertation explores the history of the End Conscription Campaign (ECC) and evaluates its contribution to the struggle against apartheid. The ECC mobilised white opposition to apartheid by focussing on the role of the military in perpetuating white rule. By identifying conscription as the price paid by white South Africans for their continued political dominance, the ECC discovered a point of resistance within apartheid discourse around which white opposition could converge. The ECC challenged the discursive constructs of apartheid on many levels, going beyond mere criticism to the active modeling of alternatives. It played an important role in countering the intense propaganda to which all white South Africans were subject to ensure their loyalty, and in revealing the true nature of the conflict in the country. It articulated the dis-ease experienced by many who were alienated by the dominant culture of conformity, sexism, racism and homophobia. By educating, challenging and empowering white citizens to question the role of the military and, increasingly, to resist conscription it weakened the apartheid state thus adding an important component to the many pressures brought to bear on it which, in their combination, resulted in its demise. -
Cyril Ramaphosa Is Establishing a Unit in the Presidency Priorities
Cyril Ramaphosa is establishing a unit in the presidency which he hopes - Herald Live 18 May 2019 President Cyril Ramaphosa is establishing a unit in the presidency which he hopes will improve policy development and coordination. This is an important initiative designed to help him address the huge challenges facing his incoming government. There is no question that strengthening the government’s policy capacity is a priority. Cabinet ministries are often individualistic and departments tend to operate as silos. There tends to be poor alignment, let alone coordination, of policies and programmes within national government and between the spheres of government. The president has some power to impose discipline. But this power depends on being very well-informed and well-briefed by his team. ADVERTISING The unit – called the Policy Analysis and Research Services – will be headed by Busani Ngcaweni, a seasoned mandarin in the Presidency. Ngcaweni was Chief of Staff when Ramaphosa was Deputy President. He had, remarkably, occupied this senior and sensitive post for four consecutive deputy presidents over a 10-year period. Over the decade he also managed to publish around eight books of essays by himself and other writers on serious South African topics such as AIDS. Before becoming chief of staff he also served as a policy researcher in the presidency during the Thabo Mbeki era. There is no doubt that he is a committed and able intellectual, and a skilled political manager. What is the unit intended to achieve? Can it be compared with the unit that operated during the Mbeki and Kgalema Motlanthe presidencies? Priorities The unit’s priority areas will be “the economy, infrastructure planning and development, agricultural development and government service delivery”. -
South Africa's Amnesty Process: a Viable Route Toward Truth and Reconciliation
Michigan Journal of Race and Law Volume 3 1997 South Africa's Amnesty Process: A Viable Route Toward Truth and Reconciliation Emily H. McCarthy United States District Court for the District of Columbia Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjrl Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, and the Rule of Law Commons Recommended Citation Emily H. McCarthy, South Africa's Amnesty Process: A Viable Route Toward Truth and Reconciliation, 3 MICH. J. RACE & L. 183 (1997). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjrl/vol3/iss1/4 This Symposium Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of Race and Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SOUTH AFRICA'S AMNESTY PROCESS: A VIABLE ROUTE TOWARD TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION? Emily H. McCarthy* The road to democracyfor South Africa was based on compromise. One of the most significant compromises made by the negotiators was the acceptance of an amnesty process culminating in the passage of the Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act of 1995. The Act grants full indemnity from criminal and civil prosecution to anyone affiliated with a political organization who committed an "act associated with a political objective" and who fully discloses all relevant facts. The purpose of the Act is twofold: to establish the "truth" about the apartheid past and to promote "reconciliation" among South Africans. -
Frank Chikane
1 CURRICULUM VITAE FRANK CHIKANE LIST OF CONTENTS 1. EXPERIENCE, COMPETENCIES AND CAPACITY 3 1.1 Leadership 3 1.2 Negotiations, Conflict Resolution, Mediation and Peace-making 1.3 Experience in Boards and Committees 4 1.4 International Experience 4 1.5 Management Experience 5 2. PERSONAL DETAILS 6 3. EDUCATION 6 4. EMPLOYMENT 6 5. ASSOCIATIONS/MEMBERSHIPS/POSITIONS/DIRECTORSHIPS 7 6. PUBLICATIONS/BOOKS 8 7. ARTICLES AND PAPERS 8 8. PRIZES, AWARDS AND HONOURS 8 EXPERIENCE, COMPETENCIES AND CAPACITY Summary Frank Chikane is an inspirational leader, manager, teacher, motivator, mentor, enabler, facilitator, counsellor and community builder with a vast experience as a pastor, in politics and public speaking, problem analysis and resolution, research, strategic planning and business development, conflict resolution and management, peace-making, human behaviour and group dynamics, and in human and leadership development. He has served in several Boards of companies, Trusts, Councils of Universities and the leadership structures of the church, in politics and Government. He served as General Secretary of the SACC, Director-General in the Presidency of the Government of South Africa, Secretary of Cabinet, and President of the international President of his Church, The Apostolic Faith Mission (AFM). He is currently a Moderator of the Churches Commission on International Affairs (CCIA) of the World Council of Churches (WCC); a member of the All Africa Conference of Churches (AACC) Advisory Committee on Peace and Security on the African continent; a Visiting Adjunct Professor in the Graduate School of Public and Development Management, University of the Witwatersrand. He holds two Masters’ Degrees in Religious Studies (University of Natal, now KZN University) and Public Administration (Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University) and three honorary degrees with Groningen University (Netherlands), Oberlin College (Ohio, USA), and the Nelson Mandela University (Mandela Bay, RSA). -
Against Apartheid
REPORT OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE AGAINST APARTHEID GENERAL ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL RECORDS: FORTY-FOURTH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 22 (A/44/2~) UNITED NATIONS New York, 1990 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed ofcapital letters combined with figures. Mention of sl!ch a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The present. report was also submitted to the Security Council under the symbol S/20901. ISSN 0255-1845 1111 iqlllllll l~uqllHh) I!i li'alHlltHy 19~O 1 CONTENTS LBTTER OF TRANSMITTAL •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• l1li •• l1li ••••••••••••••••••••••• PART ONE ~~AL RBPORT OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE •...•....••............... 1 275 2 I • INTRODUCTION ••••••••••.•••.••.••.......•.......•. l1li •••••••• 1 1 3 11. RBVIBW OF DEVELOPMENTS IN SOUTH AFRICA .........•.......... [, q4 1 A. General political conditions !l 15 4 B. Repression of the r~pulation .......................... 1.6 4" () 1.. Overview ...•.......•.............................. 1(; fi 2. Political trials, death sentences and executions .. I.., - 7.4 r; 3. Detention without trial ?!l 7.11 IJ 4. Vigilante groups, death squads and covert activities .. ' . 29 35 y 5. Security laws, banning and restriction or(\ers ..... lfi :19 11 6. Forced population removals ..••....••...•.......... 10 .. 45 12 7. Press censorship I ••••••••• 46 - 47 13 C. Resistance to apartheid .•.......•..................... 411 .. 03 13 1. Organizing broader fronts of resistance .....•..... 40 5n 11 2. National liberation movements . !i9 1;1 I. t) 3. Non-racial trade union movement Ij tl 1;9 l" 4. Actions by religious, youth and student gr Il\lllt~ ••.. "10 .,., III 5. Whites in the resistance . "111 1I:cl ),0 1)4 D. Destabilization and State terrorism . " 'I 7.2 Ill. EXTERNAL RELATIONS OF SOUTH AFRICA , .