DOCSLIB.ORG

Against Apartheid

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Against Apartheid REPORT OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE AGAINST APARTHEID GENERAL ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL RECORDS: FORTY-FOURTH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 22 (A/44/2~) UNITED NATIONS New York, 1990 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed ofcapital letters combined with figures. Mention of sl!ch a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The present. report was also submitted to the Security Council under the symbol S/20901. ISSN 0255-1845 1111 iqlllllll l~uqllHh) I!i li'alHlltHy 19~O 1 CONTENTS LBTTER OF TRANSMITTAL •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• l1li •• l1li ••••••••••••••••••••••• PART ONE ~~AL RBPORT OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE •...•....••............... 1 275 2 I • INTRODUCTION ••••••••••.•••.••.••.......•.......•. l1li •••••••• 1 1 3 11. RBVIBW OF DEVELOPMENTS IN SOUTH AFRICA .........•.......... [, q4 1 A. General political conditions !l 15 4 B. Repression of the r~pulation .......................... 1.6 4" () 1.. Overview ...•.......•.............................. 1(; fi 2. Political trials, death sentences and executions .. I.., - 7.4 r; 3. Detention without trial ?!l 7.11 IJ 4. Vigilante groups, death squads and covert activities .. ' . 29 35 y 5. Security laws, banning and restriction or(\ers ..... lfi :19 11 6. Forced population removals ..••....••...•.......... 10 .. 45 12 7. Press censorship I ••••••••• 46 - 47 13 C. Resistance to apartheid .•.......•..................... 411 .. 03 13 1. Organizing broader fronts of resistance .....•..... 40 5n 11 2. National liberation movements . !i9 1;1 I. t) 3. Non-racial trade union movement Ij tl 1;9 l" 4. Actions by religious, youth and student gr Il\lllt~ ••.. "10 .,., III 5. Whites in the resistance . "111 1I:cl ),0 1)4 D. Destabilization and State terrorism . " 'I 7.2 Ill. EXTERNAL RELATIONS OF SOUTH AFRICA , . '.t !j 150 ).!, A. Overview . 'Pi 119 ? !i - iii- "~- CONTENTS (continued) B. Economic performance •••••••••••.••••••..•••.......... 100 106 25 C. Economic relationm and impact of sanctions •••......... L07 13:1 27 1. Trade and transport ••••••••••.•.••••..••.......... 108 120 l7 2. Loans and credits ................................. :1.21 12] 32 3. Disinvestment and South African foreign illvootment. Il4 - 131 33 D. Military and nuclear relations •..••••.••. 132 - 145 35 E. Assessment of the impact of sanction~ and othor measures on the South African economy .••••.••..••..... L46 - 150 38 IV. INTERNATIONAL ACTION AGAINST APARTHE~ •••••••••••...••.... 151 - 192 40 Gene,~al A. ••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• l1li ••••••• 15L 40 B. Governments and intergovernmental organizations .••.... 152·· 159 40 C. Non-governmental and other organizations ••••••..••.... IGO - 171 42 D. People's sanctions.................................... 1'17.." 175 44 E. Cultural boycott •••••••••••••••••••••.•..••••......... "1'16 - 102 45 F. Sports boycott •••••••••••••••.•.••••..••..••.......... '16:1 - 192 47 V. REVIEW OF THE WORK OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE •.••••...•..... 193 - 254 50 A. ~esolutions adopted by the General Assembly at its forty-third session on the, item entitled "Policies of apartheid of tae Gnvernment of South Africa" •••...••.. 194 - 19'1 50 B. Activities of the Special Commlttee in support. of the anti-apartheid resistance in South Africa ••........... 198 .. 212 51. 1. Seminar on the special needs of South AfrJcan and Namibian refugee women and children •.••••...••.... HI!, 51 2. Observance of the international days of sClliclAr Hy and other speciel meetings of the Special CommlttEtFJ 7,()" - la}. 52 3. Consultations with apartheid opponentu •••...•..... lDJ 7.05 52 4. Statements and messages against the represGion "f apartheid opponents in South Africa lilG· 212 53 c. Activities of the Special Committee against collC/boretion with South Africa ..••.•..•.•............ ),1.:\ 23R ··iv- B••t Copy AVlnlb'. I CONTENTS (continued) 1. Hearings on the oil embargo against South Africu 214 2. Consultations on the arms embargo against South Africa ......•........•............................ 21 !i !i5 3. Military collaboration . 216 - 223 55 4. Economic collaboration . ., . 224 - 227 5. Sports contacts •.••••••••...•••••.•..•••.......... 220 - 235 50 6. Cultural and other contacts •.•.••.••.•••..•.... "0 23fi - 230 59 P. Further actions to isolate the apartbeid regimG •...... 239 - 249 60 1. International Non-Governmental Organizations Seminar on Education against Apartheid ••.... "0 "0 60 2. Support of anti-apartheid activitie81 part.icipation in meeting8 and other events •••••••••••••••••.. "0 210 249 61 E. Missions of the Chairman of the Special Committee ~50 - 251 63 F. Co-operation with other United Nations bodies Bnd other orqanizations , ,............... 252 254 (;3 VI. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ••••••••••••••••••••••• III ••• 255 - 275 65 I. Composition of the subaidiary bodies of the Special Committoe Bgui~ct Apartheid, of the Intergovernmental Group to Monitor the Supply and Shipping of Oil and Petroleum Products to Soulh Africa, of the Commission against AparthsiiS in Sports and of the Support Gl'OUp oC Eminent Women •••••••..••.•.•••••••......•.••...•.•.•.................. 80 11. Selected excerpts of statements issued by the Spedal Commlt.toe 02 III . List of documents i~sued by the Special Committee 90 PART TWO REPORT ON RE\~ENT DEVELOPMENTS CONCERNING RELATIONS BETWFoEN ISRAEL AND SOUTH AFRICA .. .1. ],4 91 I. INTRODUCTION . 1 ], 92 11. MILITARY COLLABORATION ••••.••..•....•..•................ 0 • :\ .L1 93 Ill. OTHER COLLABORATION •.•..•......•.......................... 1.~ - ;W 9fi IV. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 2.1 24 90 -v- LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL 12 0<:tob81' 1989 Sir, I have the honour to send you herewith the reports of the Hpeclal Committee 8')ainst Apartheid - the annual report and the report on ncent develupments concerning relations between Israel and South Africa - Wllich WU~fl adopted unanimously by the Special Committee on 11 October 1989. These l'eportB fire submitted to the General Assembly anO the Security Counc:il in F.lc:c:ol'Clarwe with the relevant provisions of General Assembly resolution 2671 (XXV) o' n l.Ieeember 1970 and 43/50 A to K of 5 December 1988. Accept, Sir, the assurances of my highest consider~tion. (Signed) GlodYG ST.qPHARD Acting Chrd rmflll Special Committe~ aqainsl: AQI.l.rtM_i.d His Excellency Mr. Javier Perez de Cuellar Secretary-General United Nations New York, New York -1- PART ONE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE -2- I. INTRODUCTION 1. The Special Conwittee ~gainst Apartheid, established by General Assembly resolution 1761 (XVII) of 6 November 1962, is now composed of the following 19 Member States: Algeria Indonesia Sudan German Democratic Republic Malaysia Syrian Arab Republic Ghana Nepal Trinidad and Tobago Guinea Nigeria U~rainian Soviet Socialist Haiti Peru Republic Hungary Philippines Zimbabwe India Somalia 2. At its 623rd me~ting, on 20 December 1988, the Special Committee unanimously re-elected Major-General Joseph N. Garba (Nigeria) as its Chairman and Mr. Guennadi I. Oudovenko (Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic) and Mr. Jai Pratap Ravd (Nepal) as its Vice-Chairmen. Mr. Glodys St.-Phard (Haiti) was elected as Vice-Chairman and Mr. Virendra Gupta (India) as Rapporteur. 3. The Special Committee also re-elected Mr. James Victor Gbeho (Ghana) as Chairman of its SUb-Committee on the Implementation of United Nations Resolutions and Collaboration with South Africa and Mt. Tewfik Abada (Algeria) as Chairman of its SUb-Committee on Petitions and Information. It elected Mr. Jose Bellina (Peru) as Chairman of. the Task Force on Political Prisoners. Mr. Nasreldin A. M. !dris (Sudan) was re-elected as Chairman of the Task Force on Women and Children under Apartheid and Mr. Ose10k~ Obaze (Nigeria) as Chairman of the Task Force on Legal Aspects of Apartheid. (For the names of the members of the subsidiary bodies of the Special Committee, see annex! to the present report.) 4. The Special Committee decided unanimously to submit the present report to the General Assembly and the Jecurity Council. -3- 11. REVIEW OF DEVELOPMENTS IN SOUTH AFRICA A. general pQlitical cQnditiQns 5. DevelQpments in the period under review (August 1988 to August 1989) underline the fact that the impasse continues in South Africa, in spite of a r..umber of internal and external developments. While the apartheiC regime has made pronouncements concer"'ing prQpos~d changes in the political structure Qf the country, its "reform" plan fails to fulfil the demands of the black majority for full political rights and maintains the fun, amental aspects of whlte minority rule. The plan reflects further the regime's concern with ~ver.ting international action against South Africa at a critical juncture for its economy. With an arsenal of repressive legislation alreadr in place, the renewal of the state of emergency fQr the fQurth consecutive year marked Pretoria's intention to continue ~uppressing the apartheid QppositiQn. It also underscored the regime's unwillingner~ to e~~ablish the conditiQns that ~ould create the necessary climate for negotiations, even though such demands have been made by both the national liberation movements and the international community. 6. Not:~'.i.t·'lstanding the stoite of elller':l.:!ncy, internal resistance to the regime was able to ~~'~oup and adapt to conditions, and in doing so, experienced a resurgence. Apartheid opponents undertook a cQ-ordinated campaign of defiance of repressive laws, not only to ma':e those laws ineffectual but also to regain the political space and momentum to ~ontinue peaceful opposition
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Complete Dissertation
    VU Research Portal Itineraries Rousseau, N. 2019 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Rousseau, N. (2019). Itineraries: A return to the archives of the South African truth commission and the limits of counter-revolutionary warfare. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 09. Oct. 2021 VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT Itineraries A return to the archives of the South African truth commission and the limits of counter-revolutionary warfare ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. V. Subramaniam, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit der Geesteswetenschappen op woensdag 20 maart 2019 om 15.45 uur in de aula van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door Nicky Rousseau geboren te Dundee, Zuid-Afrika promotoren: prof.dr.
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa
    Safrica Page 1 of 42 Recent Reports Support HRW About HRW Site Map May 1995 Vol. 7, No.3 SOUTH AFRICA THREATS TO A NEW DEMOCRACY Continuing Violence in KwaZulu-Natal INTRODUCTION For the last decade South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal region has been troubled by political violence. This conflict escalated during the four years of negotiations for a transition to democratic rule, and reached the status of a virtual civil war in the last months before the national elections of April 1994, significantly disrupting the election process. Although the first year of democratic government in South Africa has led to a decrease in the monthly death toll, the figures remain high enough to threaten the process of national reconstruction. In particular, violence may prevent the establishment of democratic local government structures in KwaZulu-Natal following further elections scheduled to be held on November 1, 1995. The basis of this violence remains the conflict between the African National Congress (ANC), now the leading party in the Government of National Unity, and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), the majority party within the new region of KwaZulu-Natal that replaced the former white province of Natal and the black homeland of KwaZulu. Although the IFP abandoned a boycott of the negotiations process and election campaign in order to participate in the April 1994 poll, following last minute concessions to its position, neither this decision nor the election itself finally resolved the points at issue. While the ANC has argued during the year since the election that the final constitutional arrangements for South Africa should include a relatively centralized government and the introduction of elected government structures at all levels, the IFP has maintained instead that South Africa's regions should form a federal system, and that the colonial tribal government structures should remain in place in the former homelands.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bridge 2005.Pdf
    ISSUE No. 3 Summer 2005 Linking the Past and Present of the School of Ocean Sciences with its Future a production of the School of Ocean Sciences Association University of Wales Bangor Could you put it SOS First UK SOS Alumnus The New Director of NOC better than Paul? Mentor of AFS d Hill has been Ed will be responsible for ike Kaiser’s group at SOS named the new ensuring marine sciences Dear Gay, is the first from the UK to Professor of the research and education into E © SOS Many thanks for organising the SOS reunion last Mbe added to the mentor University of marine and earth sciences weekend. It was really good to have an excuse list of The Hutton Junior Fisheries Southampton and the continues at the Centre within to visit Bangor and Menai Bridge and to see how Biology programme. Run by the Director of the National the University’s Faculty of things have changed. I was particularly American Fisheries Society (AFS) Oceanography Centre Engineering, Science and impressed with the new teaching facilities as we the scheme offers students aged 16 (NOC)* replacing Mathematics. Ed sees this as a are currently at an early stage of planning for a onwards a summer-long, hands-on Professor Howard Roe great opportunity in develop- new biology building. experience in fisheries science under this spring. Ed Hill (MSc ing further the partnership PhysOcean 1983, PhD between the University and Could you pass on my thanks to all of the staff a professional mentor. Since the Hutton Program began in 2001, it 1987) was a lecturer in the the Natural Environment who gave up their Sunday morning to talk to us School before he became Research Council .(NERC).
    [Show full text]
  • Mandela at Wits University, South Africa, 1943–19491
    UCLA Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies Title “The Black Man in the White Man’s Court”: Mandela at Wits University, South Africa, 1943-1949 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3284d08q Journal Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, 39(2) ISSN 0041-5715 Author Ramoupi, Neo Lekgotla Laga Publication Date 2016 DOI 10.5070/F7392031110 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California “The Black Man in the White Man’s Court”: Mandela at Wits University, South Africa, 1943–19491 Neo Lekgotla laga Ramoupi* Figure 1: Nelson Mandela on the roof of Kholvad House in 1953. © Herb Shore, courtesy of Ahmed Kathrada Foundation. * Acknowledgements: I sincerely express gratitude to my former colleague at Robben Island Museum, Dr. Anthea Josias, who at the time was working for Nelson Mandela Foundation for introducing me to the Mandela Foundation and its Director of Archives and Dialogues, Mr. Verne Harris. Both gave me the op- portunity to meet Madiba in person. I am grateful to Ms. Carol Crosley [Carol. [email protected]], Registrar, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, for granting me permission to use archival material from the Wits Archives on the premise that copyright is acknowledged in this publication. I appreciate the kindness from Ms. Elizabeth Nakai Mariam [Elizabeth.Marima@ wits.ac.za ], the Archivist at Wits for liaising with the Wits Registrar for granting usage permission. I am also thankful to The Nelson Mandela Foundation, espe- cially Ms. Sahm Venter [[email protected]] and Ms. Lucia Raadschel- ders, Senior Researcher and Photograph Archivist, respectively, at the Mandela Centre of Memory for bringing to my attention the Wits Archive documents and for giving me access to their sources, including the interview, “Madiba in conver- sation with Richard Stengel, 16 March 1993.” While visiting their offices on 6 Ja- nuary 2016 (The Nelson Mandela Foundation, www.nelsonmandela.org/.).
    [Show full text]
  • PRENEGOTIATION Ln SOUTH AFRICA (1985 -1993) a PHASEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS of the TRANSITIONAL NEGOTIATIONS
    PRENEGOTIATION lN SOUTH AFRICA (1985 -1993) A PHASEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSITIONAL NEGOTIATIONS BOTHA W. KRUGER Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at the University of Stellenbosch. Supervisor: ProfPierre du Toit March 1998 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it at any university for a degree. Signature: Date: The fmancial assistance of the Centre for Science Development (HSRC, South Africa) towards this research is hereby acknowledged. Opinions expressed and conclusions arrived at, are those of the author and are not necessarily to be attributed to the Centre for Science Development. Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za OPSOMMING Die opvatting bestaan dat die Suid-Afrikaanse oorgangsonderhandelinge geinisieer is deur gebeurtenisse tydens 1990. Hierdie stuC.:ie betwis so 'n opvatting en argumenteer dat 'n noodsaaklike tydperk van informele onderhandeling voor formele kontak bestaan het. Gedurende die voorafgaande tydperk, wat bekend staan as vooronderhandeling, het lede van die Nasionale Party regering en die African National Congress (ANC) gepoog om kommunikasiekanale daar te stel en sodoende die moontlikheid van 'n onderhandelde skikking te ondersoek. Deur van 'n fase-benadering tot onderhandeling gebruik te maak, analiseer hierdie studie die oorgangstydperk met die doel om die struktuur en funksies van Suid-Afrikaanse vooronderhandelinge te bepaal. Die volgende drie onderhandelingsfases word onderskei: onderhande/ing oor onderhandeling, voorlopige onderhande/ing, en substantiewe onderhandeling. Beide fases een en twee word beskou as deel van vooronderhandeling.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission
    Gender and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission A submission to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Prepared by Beth Goldblatt and Shiela Meintjes May 1996 Dr Shiela Meintjes Beth Goldblatt Department of Political Studies Gender Research Project University of the Witwatersrand Centre for Applied Legal Studies Private Bag 3 University of the Witwatersrand Wits Private Bag 3 2050 Wits Tel: 011-716-3339 2050 Fax: 011-403-7482 Tel: 011-403-6918 Fax: 011-403-2341 CONTENTS A. INTRODUCTION B. WHY GENDER? C. AN HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF WOMEN'S EXPERIENCE OF REPRESSION, RESISTANCE AND TORTURE o THE 1960s o THE 1970s o THE 1980s D. HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS - A GENDER PERSPECTIVE I. UNDERSTANDING GENDER AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE 1. WOMEN AS DIRECT AND INDIRECT VICTIMS OF APARTHEID 2. CONSTRUCTIONS OF GENDER IN PRISON: THE WAYS IN WHICH WOMEN EXPERIENCED TORTURE 3. THE IMPACT OF RACE AND CLASS ON WOMEN'S EXPERIENCE OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE 4. WOMEN AS PERPETRATORS II. SITES OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE 1. GENDER AND TOWNSHIP VIOLENCE 2. VIOLENCE IN KWA-ZULU/NATAL 3. HOSTEL/THIRD FORCE VIOLENCE 4. VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN NEIGHBOURING STATES 5. GENDERED VIOLENCE IN THE LIBERATION MOVEMENTS E. AMNESTY AND GENDER F. REPARATIONS AND GENDER G. PROPOSED MECHANISMS TO ACCOMMODATE GENDER IN THE TRC PROCESS H. CONCLUSION I. APPENDIX: INTERVIEW INFORMANTS J. BIBLIOGRAPHY A. INTRODUCTION The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) will play an extremely significant role in shaping South Africa's collective understanding of our painful past. It will also have to deal with the individual victims, survivors and perpetrators who come before it and will have to consider important matters relating to reparation and rehabilitation.
    [Show full text]
  • KRUGERRAND the Worst Way to Own Gold
    THE KRUGERRAND The Worst Way To Own Gold Michigan Coalition for Human Rights 4800 Woodward Avenue Detroit. Michigan 48201 (313) 832-4400, ext. 148 WBYTARGET TBE KRUGERRAND? he world of gold bullion trading is filled with T handsome coins and medals produced in many parts of the globe. Among these, in addition to the Krugerrand, are coins from Canada, Austria, Mexico A picket line at the First National Monetary Corporation of and the Olympic gold coinage minted in the United Southfield, Michigan, protesting the company's sale of Krugerrond Dealers Invited To Tolk States. Why then are groups and organizations from Krugerrands. The protest was organized by the Michigan The MiChigan Coalition for Human Rights (MCHR) all over the world focusing on the Krugerrand? Coalition for Human Rights. has met individually with close to every major Krugerrand dealer in the metropolitan Detroit area. The Krugerrand is the world's best sefling gold The vast majority of the coin dealers have been very coin. The gold coin is mined, minted and marketed cooperative and receptive to the campaign and by the South African government. The revenue earn­ GOLD MINING IN SOUTH AFRICA many have agreed to the following pledge: ed from the sale of gold and Krugerrands play an in­ tegral part in supporting the South African economy. The labor conditions under which the gold for the • stop advertising and promoting South African In 1983, 50% of South Africa's foreign exchange Krugerrand is mined are appalling. Because of South gold coins. was derived from gold sales ($9.15 billion), while Africa's infamous 'pass laws' and racial restrictions, • encourage customers to buy similar bullion gold 16 % of all gold production in that same year was most of the miners live in huge, barrack-like, coins from Canada, Austria, Mexico and the used to manufacture Krugerrands.
    [Show full text]
  • INFORMATION BULLETIN #50 SALES TAX JULY 2017 (Replaces Information Bulletin #50 Dated July 2016) Effective Date: July 1, 2016 (Retroactive)
    INFORMATION BULLETIN #50 SALES TAX JULY 2017 (Replaces Information Bulletin #50 dated July 2016) Effective Date: July 1, 2016 (Retroactive) SUBJECT: Sales of Coins, Bullion, or Legal Tender REFERENCE: IC 6-2.5-3-5; IC 6-2.5-4-1; 45 IAC 2.2-4-1; IC 6-2.5-5-47 DISCLAIMER: Information bulletins are intended to provide nontechnical assistance to the general public. Every attempt is made to provide information that is consistent with the appropriate statutes, rules, and court decisions. Any information that is inconsistent with the law, regulations, or court decisions is not binding on the department or the taxpayer. Therefore, the information provided herein should serve only as a foundation for further investigation and study of the current law and procedures related to the subject matter covered herein. SUMMARY OF CHANGES Other than nonsubstantive, technical changes, this bulletin is revised to clarify that sales tax exemption for certain coins, bullion, or legal tender applies to coins, bullion, or legal tender that would be allowable investments in individual retirement accounts or individually-directed accounts, even if such coins, bullion, or legal tender was not actually held in such accounts. INTRODUCTION In general, an excise tax known as the state gross retail (“sales”) tax is imposed on sales of tangible personal property made in Indiana. However, transactions involving the sale of or the lease or rental of storage for certain coins, bullion, or legal tender are exempt from sales tax. Transactions involving the sale of coins or bullion are exempt from sales tax if the coins or bullion are permitted investments by an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or by an individually-directed account (“IDA”) under 26 U.S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • 198 Broadway 9 Now York, N.Y. 10038 * (212) 962-1210 These
    198 Broadway 9 Now York, N.Y. 10038 * (212) 962-1210 M. William Howard, President Jennifer Davis,Landis, Executiue Vice President Director REGIME DECLARES WAR ON THE CHURCH Elizabeth SAPARTHEID'I F ACTION FOR SANCTIONS NEEDED NOW September 1988 TO: All Concerned Persons of Faith FROM: Dumisani Kumalo, Religious Action Network coordinator On August 31 a massive bomb destroyed the headquarters of the South African Council of Churches and other anti-apartheid and human rights groups in Johannesburg, injuring 23 people. Six days later South African security police raided the Cape Town offices of the Anglican Church. There they seized a tape recording of a sermon by Archbishop Desmond Tutu urging South African Christians to boycott segregated local elections scheduled for October. He has called for the boycott "as a nonviolent way of expressing our opposition to the evil and injustice of apartheid." For this "crime" Archbishop Tutu could be sentenced to ten years imprisonment. The government has denied complicity in the SACC bombing, but church leaders have no doubt that, as Archbishop Tutu said, "This act was committed by the perpetrators or supporters of apartheid." Only hours after the blast, the Minister for Law and Order, Adriaan Vlok, attacked the church leaders as "wolves in sheep's clothing" who support "liberation theology" and "people's democracy." "The time has come," he warned, "to tear off their masks." These incidents are as clear as Minister Vlok's threat-South Africa's Christian, Jewish and Moslem communities must end their courageous witness against inhumanity and injustice or face increasing government-sponsored violence and oppression.
    [Show full text]
  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
    VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix to Memorandum of Law on Behalf of United
    APPENDIX TO MEMORANDUM OF LAW ON BEHALF OF UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN PARLIAMENTARIANS AS AMICI CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONER’S MOTION FOR A PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION LIST OF AMICI HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND MEMBERS OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT House of Lords The Lord Ahmed The Lord Alderdice The Lord Alton of Liverpool, CB The Rt Hon the Lord Archer of Sandwell, QC PC The Lord Avebury The Lord Berkeley, OBE The Lord Bhatia, OBE The Viscount Bledisloe, QC The Baroness Bonham-Carter of Yarnbury The Rt Hon the Baroness Boothroyd, OM PC The Lord Borrie, QC The Rt Hon the Baroness Bottomley of Nettlestone, DL PC The Lord Bowness, CBE DL The Lord Brennan, QC The Lord Bridges, GCMG The Rt Hon the Lord Brittan of Spennithorne, QC DL PC The Rt Hon the Lord Brooke of Sutton Mandeville, CH PC The Viscount Brookeborough, DL The Rt Hon the Lord Browne-Wilkinson, PC The Lord Campbell of Alloway, ERD QC The Lord Cameron of Dillington The Rt Hon the Lord Cameron of Lochbroom, QC The Rt Rev and Rt Hon the Lord Carey of Clifton, PC The Lord Carlile of Berriew, QC The Baroness Chapman The Lord Chidgey The Lord Clarke of Hampstead, CBE The Lord Clement-Jones, CBE The Rt Hon the Lord Clinton-Davis, PC The Lord Cobbold, DL The Lord Corbett of Castle Vale The Rt Hon the Baroness Corston, PC The Lord Dahrendorf, KBE The Lord Dholakia, OBE DL The Lord Donoughue The Baroness D’Souza, CMG The Lord Dykes The Viscount Falkland The Baroness Falkner of Margravine The Lord Faulkner of Worcester The Rt Hon the
    [Show full text]
  • EPISCOPAL CHURCHPEOPLE for a FREE SOUTHERN AFRICA C S 339 Lafayette Street ~77-0 New York
    E EPISCOPAL CHURCHPEOPLE for a FREE SOUTHERN AFRICA C S 339 Lafayette Street ~77-0 New York. .Y.10012 ,..I' ?hone: (2:2) 66 J• #8 FAX: (212) 979-1013 6 March 989 NOT BY BREAD ALO E 'The hunger strike is an organised THE GUARDIA~ and coordinated attempt to cast Frida~' March 3 1989 the authorities in a bad light and to blackmail them. The state cannot allow itself to be threat­ ened by means of hun~er strikes. ' - Adriaan Vlok, South African inister of Law and Order. The struggle for freedom in South Africa is centered on a countrywide hunger strike by the hundreds of people held in detentior. under Pre­ torian ukase which does not allow them recourse to any court of law. Adriaan Vlok has been forced to agree to release some hunger strikers lest they die on his hands, but the Detainees' Aid Cen­ tre in Johannesburg reports that of the 118 prisoners let go out of a nationwide total of some 850 '99 per­ cent' have been severely restricted in movement and forbidden to speak to the :\ lTU'w\d of 1.500 aUt'ndcd it :o.Vl'tOlall.:hun:h '~"\lU:l' In Lape Town Y~~lcrday In ,uppon uf lht, dClawt!'es ~till not reo. e<.I press. 'The detainees are b~ ~oulh walt~ oUI~lde wor~hlppers ha~~:ll simply being released into till' Alru.:an (,ovl'rnrnl'nl. :\ h.l.rgc number of polH;c the chun:h unlil all the another prison,' said Ms Audrey Coleman of the e­ tainees' Aid Centre.
    [Show full text]