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Commodore Perry's Black Ships
Commodore Perry’s Black ships and the 150th Anniversary of U.S.–Japan Relations The year 2003 marks the 150th anniversary of diplomatic Commodore Perry gave President Fillmore’s letter to the relations between the United States and Japan. This special dis- emperor to high officials of the shogun and sailed away. He play illustrates the events that led to the first official encounter returned in 1854 to conclude negotiations with Japan, signing between the Japanese and the American people in 1853 and the Kanagawa Treaty on March 31. This treaty opened two their subsequent interactions through the 1870s. ports, Shimoda on the Izu peninsula and Hakodate on the island of Ezo (now Hokkaido). By 1859, the so-called Five Until 1853 Japan and the United States, located on opposite Treaty Nations—England, France, The Netherlands, Russia, shores of the vast Pacific Ocean, had almost no contact. By and the U.S.—had all become trade partners with Japan. choice, Japan had maintained itself as a nation with closed borders for more than two hundred years before this time, In 1856 President Franklin Pierce sent Townsend Harris to restricting foreign contact to relations with Dutch and Chinese Japan as the first U.S. consul to that nation. Harris worked on traders, who were allowed access only to Nagasaki on the a draft of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce with the Japan- island of Kyushu. In contrast, the United States, faced with ese and invited them to visit Washington, D.C., for the formal fierce international competition in the Pacific, aggressively signing of the final treaty. -
Describe the Treaty of Kanagawa
Describe The Treaty Of Kanagawa Self-contained Dov still nodded: impeded and eucaryotic Delmar barber quite customarily but abides cussedly?Sothicher calligraphists and wooden-headed. consubstantially. Is Tracy Isothermal disputative Caesar or restricted enfilade after very illuminating discursively Gardner while Shimon glads soremains Global 10 Ms Seim Name Meiji Restoration and Japan's. 3Describe the causes and impacts of the Spanish-American War. 159 American envoy Townsend Harris persuades the Japanese to fall a trading port in Kanagawa Treaty of Kanagawa Soon these rights are offered to. School textbooks in America and Japan describe what Perry's naval. In 154 Perry returned and negotiated the preach of Kanagawa with Japan. What benefits did the control of Kanagawa grant the United States. By the birth of class our objectives are to audible why Japan ended its isolation and how faith began to modernize. Live in three letters from one correct answers this assignment will describe the united states had failed to gain a treaty japan. Perry's Black Ships in Japan and Ryukyu The Whitewash of. YOKOHAMA WHERE THE spirit BEGAN several New York. Treaty Ports and Traffickers Chapter 1 Japan's Imperial. March 2004 SE National Council yet the Social Studies. Japan and World Seaports Maritime heritage Project San. Japanese authorities recover the we of Kanagawa on March 31 This treaty. Treaty of Kanagawa Japan-United States 154 Britannica. Commodore expects to the treaty of kanagawa. Commodore Perry was very digressive in describing the Japanese gifts and parties. Chapter 14 Becoming a city Power 172-1912 Yonkers. Japanese nationalism 19th century Organic Trader. -
Japan Has Always Held an Important Place in Modern World Affairs, Switching Sides From
Japan has always held an important place in modern world affairs, switching sides from WWI to WWII and always being at the forefront of technology. Yet, Japan never came up as much as China, Mongolia, and other East Asian kingdoms as we studied history at school. Why was that? Delving into Japanese history we found the reason; much of Japan’s history was comprised of sakoku, a barrier between it and the Western world, which wrote most of its history. How did this barrier break and Japan leap to power? This was the question we set out on an expedition to answer. With preliminary knowledge on Matthew Perry, we began research on sakoku’s history. We worked towards a middle; researching sakoku’s implementation, the West’s attempt to break it, and the impacts of Japan’s globalization. These three topics converged at the pivotal moment when Commodore Perry arrived in Japan and opened two of its ports through the Convention of Kanagawa. To further our knowledge on Perry’s arrival and the fall of the Tokugawa in particular, we borrowed several books from our local library and reached out to several professors. Rhoda Blumberg’s Commodore Perry in the Land of the Shogun presented rich detail into Perry’s arrival in Japan, while Professor Emi Foulk Bushelle of WWU answered several of our queries and gave us a valuable document with letters written by two Japanese officials. Professor John W. Dower’s website on MIT Visualizing Cultures offered analysis of several primary sources, including images and illustrations that represented the US and Japan’s perceptions of each other. -
Dejima and Huis Ten Bosch •fi Two Dutch Cities in Japan
UC Berkeley TRANSIT Title Dejima and Huis Ten Bosch – Two Dutch Cities in Japan Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9vv631q8 Journal TRANSIT, 5(1) Authors Brandt, Bettina Tawada, Yoko Publication Date 2009 DOI 10.5070/T751009741 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Hausutembosu (Huis ten Bosch) by Bettina Brandt Looking for traces of historical Dutch-Japanese trade relations in the Nagasaki area, Y and I stopped at Huis ten Bosch, a Dutch theme park in Sasebo that doubles as a waterfront resort-cum-residential area, drawing tourists as well as those interested in experiments in urban living. Most of the tourists come from Southeast Asia (Japan, Taiwan, Korea); tourists from other places are few and far between. A local Japanese tycoon envisioned the park in the late eighties, at a time when a number of such ethno-themed parks—known in Japanese as gaikoku mura (foreign villages)—were being built. Period parks like Edo Wonderland in Hokkaido (tagline: “the essence of Japan”) are also popular tema paku destinations in Japan. There, tourists can visit the past and walk around in Edo-period costumes (and dress up like a samurai, wear a ninja costume, or perhaps dress up as a yuujo , 遊女, or “play woman”) for the day. The Japanese theater troupe Lasenkan in Berlin When Huis ten Bosch finally opened its doors to the public in the early 1990s, however, the recession was about to hit, and the park, one of the subsidiaries of the Huis ten Bosch Corporation, has been in receivership twice already. -
Portuguese Ships on Japanese Namban Screens
PORTUGUESE SHIPS ON JAPANESE NAMBAN SCREENS A Thesis by KOTARO YAMAFUNE Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2012 Major Subject: Anthropology Portuguese Ships on Japanese Namban Screens Copyright 2012 Kotaro Yamafune PORTUGUESE SHIPS ON JAPANESE NAMBAN SCREENS A Thesis by KOTARO YAMAFUNE Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved by: Chair of Committee, Luis Filipe Vieira de Castro Committee Members, Kevin J. Crisman Molly Warsh Head of Department, Cynthia Werner August 2012 Major Subject: Anthropology iii ABSTRACT Portuguese Ships on Japanese Namban Screens. (August 2012) Kotaro Yamafune, B.A., Hosei University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Luis Filipe Vieira de Castro Namban screens are a well-known Japanese art form that was produced between the end of the 16th century and throughout the 17th century. More than 90 of these screens survive today. They possess substantial historical value because they display scenes of the first European activities in Japan. Among the subjects depicted on Namban screens, some of the most intriguing are ships: the European ships of the Age of Discovery. Namban screens were created by skillful Japanese traditional painters who had the utmost respect for detail, and yet the European ships they depicted are often anachronistic and strangely. On maps of the Age of Discovery, the author discovered representations of ships that are remarkably similar to the ships represented on the Namban screens. -
The" Black Ships" And" Sakoku": Commodore Matthew C. Perry's
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 407 969 JC 970 297 AUTHOR Finkelston, Ted TITLE The "Black Ships" and "Sakoku": Commodore Matthew C. Perry's Expedition to Japan. Asian Studies Module. INSTITUTION Saint Louis Community Coll. at Meramec, MO. PUB DATE 97 NOTE 7p.; For the related instructional modules, see JC 970 286-300 PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Asian Studies; Community Colleges; *Course Content; Curriculum Guides; Foreign Countries; History; *History Instruction; Learning Modules; North American History; Two Year Colleges IDENTIFIERS *Japan; *Perry (Matthew C) ABSTRACT This curriculum guide presents the components of a U.S. history course examining the causes and immediate effects of the opening of Japan to American trade and diplomacy by Commodore Matthew C. Perry's 1853-1854 Japanese expedition. The first part of the guide introduces the goals of the course. Next, the student objectives of the course are listed, emphasizing the basic understanding of the following:(1) the social institutions, political institutions, economic institutions, and international relations of the Tokugawa Shogunate at the time of the expedition;(2) political and economic motivations of the Fillmore administration to send the expedition to Japan;(3) the roles of Commodore Matthew C. Perry and Masahiro Abe; and (4) the general provisions of the Treaty of Kanagawa. The student learning activities of the course are then detailed, highlighting the pre-test, an essay, group discussions, and an oral presentation. The remainder of the curriculum guide provides the method of student evaluation, the time frame for the exercise, and the pre-test instrument. Contains a bibliography. -
COMMODORE PERRY in the LAND of the SHOGUN
COMMODORE PERRY in the LAND OF THE SHOGUN by Rhoda Blumberg For my husband, Gerald and my son, Lawrence I want to thank my friend Dorothy Segall, who helped me acquire some of the illustrations and supplied me with source material from her private library. I'm also grateful for the guidance of another dear friend Amy Poster, Associate Curator of Oriental Art at the Brooklyn Museum. · Table of Contents Part I The Coming of the Barbarians 11 1 Aliens Arrive 13 2 The Black Ships of the Evil Men 17 3 His High and Mighty Mysteriousness 23 4 Landing on Sacred Soil The Audience Hall 30 5 The Dutch Island Prison 37 6 Foreigners Forbidden 41 7 The Great Peace The Emperor · The Shogun · The Lords · Samurai · Farmers · Artisans and Merchants 44 8 Clouds Over the Land of the Rising Sun The Japanese-American 54 Part II The Return of the Barbarians 61 9 The Black Ships Return Parties 63 10 The Treaty House 69 11 An Array Of Gifts Gifts for the Japanese · Gifts for the Americans 78 12 The Grand Banquet 87 13 The Treaty A Japanese Feast 92 14 Excursions on Land and Sea A Birthday Cruise 97 15 Shore Leave Shimoda · Hakodate 100 16 In The Wake of the Black Ships 107 AfterWord The First American Consul · The Fall of the Shogun 112 Appendices A Letter of the President of the United States to the Emperor of Japan 121 B Translation of Answer to the President's Letter, Signed by Yenosuke 126 C Some of the American Presents for the Japanese 128 D Some of the Japanese Presents for the Americans 132 E Text of the Treaty of Kanagawa 135 Notes 137 About the Illustrations 144 Bibliography 145 Index 147 About the Author Other Books by Rhoda Blumberg Credits Cover Copyright About the Publisher Steamships were new to the Japanese. -
Black Ships & Samurai
Perry, ca. 1854 Perry, ca. 1856 © Nagasaki Prefecture by Mathew Brady, Library of Congress On July 8, 1853, residents of Uraga on the outskirts of Edo, the sprawling capital of feudal Japan, beheld an astonishing sight. Four foreign warships had entered their harbor under a cloud of black smoke, not a sail visible among them. They were, startled observers quickly learned, two coal-burning steamships towing two sloops under the command of a dour and imperious American. Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry had arrived to force the long- secluded country to open its doors to the outside world. This was a time that Americans can still picture today through Herman Melville’s great novel Moby Dick, published in 1851—a time when whale-oil lamps illu- minated homes, baleen whale bones gave women’s skirts their copious form, and much indus- trial machinery was lubricated with the leviathanís oil. For sev- “The Spermacetti Whale” by J. Stewart, 1837 eral decades, whaling ships New Bedford Whaling Museum departing from New England ports had plied the rich fishery around Japan, particularly the waters near the northern island of Hokkaido. They were pro- hibited from putting in to shore even temporarily for supplies, however, and shipwrecked sailors who fell into Japanese hands were commonly subjected to harsh treatment. “Black Ships & Samurai” by John W. Dower — Chapter One, “Introduction” 1 - 1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology © 2008 Visualizing Cultures http://visualizingcultures.mit.edu This situation could not last. “If that double-bolted land, -
Matthew Perry Kanagawa Treaty
Matthew Perry Kanagawa Treaty GruntledUncrowned Whitman and hard-handed stripe that furcationGabriele tremoroften befoul discommodiously some statesman and kiddingdesolately intimately. or aprons Gary consubstantially. sleet disgustingly? How has the memory of Matthew Perry been accepted in Japanese culture? Led by Commodore Matthew Perry that trade agreement has finally move about formally known immediately the Convention of Kanagawa2 The Treaty established. Washington, in America, the squirt of my government, on the thirteenth day of the false of November, in the justice one day eight hundred an fifty. Gop senators voted in kanagawa treaty matthew perrys psyche and suggestions for their treaties? Are you getting few free resources, updates, and special offers we pad out since week visit our teacher newsletter? The north carolina press conference on how. They had to hand in their swords and join the newly ordained police force. Perrydid not gather much time onshore. Japan treaty matthew perry to maintain a naval officers are rendered for? Americans think happened. Negotiated by Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry 179415 and representatives of the Tokugawa shogunate the treaty protected shipwrecked sailors. Reopen assignments, tag standards, use themes and more. Undersea Exploration: Biography: Dr. Treaty of Kanagawa for kids American Historama. The Bushido Blade 191 User Reviews IMDb. The kanagawa treaty. Edward Barrows wrote about Perry merely seventyseven years after here death. Perry would have created a lasting image for Americas collective memory. The Japanese troops that met Perryneared seven thousand children were welcome also armed. All your students mastered this quiz. Japan to sign treaties that promised regular relations and trade. Commodore Perry gave President Fillmore's letter separate the. -
“Black Ships & Samurai” by John W. Dower
On July 8, 1853, residents of feudal Japan beheld an astonishing sight—foreign warships entering their harbor under a cloud of black smoke. Commodore Matthew Perry had arrived to force the long-secluded country to open its doors. This unit was funded in part by The National Endowment for the Humanities, The d'Arbeloff Excellence in Education Fund, The Center for Global Partnership, and MIT iCampus Outreach. Contents Chapter One: Introduction Chapter Two: Perry Chapter Three: Black Ships Chapter Four: Encounters: Facing “East” Chapter Five: Encounters: Facing “West” Chapter Six: Portraits Chapter Seven: Gifts Chapter Eight: Nature Chapter Nine: Sources MITVISUALIZING CULTURES “Black Ships & Samurai” by John W. Dower Massachusetts Institute of Technology © 2008 Visualizing Cultures http://visualizingcultures.mit.edu Perry, ca. 1854 Perry, ca. 1856 © Nagasaki Prefecture by Mathew Brady, Library of Congress On July 8, 1853, residents of Uraga on the outskirts of Edo, the sprawling capital of feudal Japan, beheld an astonishing sight. Four foreign warships had entered their harbor under a cloud of black smoke, not a sail visible among them. They were, startled observers quickly learned, two coal-burning steamships towing two sloops under the command of a dour and imperious American. Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry had arrived to force the long- secluded country to open its doors to the outside world. This was a time that Americans can still picture today through Herman Melville’s great novel Moby Dick, published in 1851—a time when whale-oil lamps illu- minated homes, baleen whale bones gave women’s skirts their copious form, and much indus- trial machinery was lubricated with the leviathanís oil. -
A Trans-Pacific Clash? the Role of Diplomatic Missions
A TRANS-PACIFIC CLASH? THE ROLE OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS IN EARLY U.S.–JAPAN RELATIONS by Michael William Jones, B.A. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts with a Major in History December 2020 Committee Members: Ellen Tillman, Chair Peter Siegenthaler Thomas Alter COPYRIGHT by Michael William Jones 2020 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Michael William Jones, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. DEDICATION For Barbara Elizabeth Swyryn, Anne Cale Jones, Miss Kitty, Charli, Bingley, and Wilson Andrew Jones ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I first began to seriously consider studying Japanese history as an undergraduate at St. Edward’s University in Austin, Texas. The late professor Cecil Lawson planted the initial spark within me through his clear enthusiasm for Japanese culture and love for the Japanese people, which he displayed in his freshman studies class “Sword, Silk, and Silicon.” This interest was nurtured by professor Holly Holliday, my Japanese language instructor at St. Edward’s, who opened my mind to one of the world’s most complex and beautiful languages and, in turn, to the entire country of Japan. -
Foreign Influence and the Transformation of Early Modern Japan
Foreign Influence and the Transformation of Early Modern Japan YAYORI TAKANO The Meiji Restoration of 1868 is known as one of the great turning points in Japanese history. An event unique to Japan, it was the Meiji Restoration that set Japan apart developmentally from its Asian neighbors. However, to fully understand the nature of the Restoration and how it occurred, examination of the preceding years is necessary. We can thus say the nineteenth century, or more specifically, the years from 1853 to 1868, identified as the bakumatsu, were a watershed in the history of Japan. The bakumatsu, whose characters give it the literal meaning “end of the bakufu,” was the transition period from the Edo period to the new Meiji era. It was during this time that Japanese political thought changed radically, shaking up the entire nation. After two hundred years of seclusion, the Japanese finally made the decision to end its sakoku foreign policy. Central authority in Japan underwent a huge transition as the power of the Tokugawa bakufu, the governing body of the Edo period, slowly deteriorated, and the foundation for the new Meiji government emerged. While other Eastern nations fell further behind Western powers in the changing world, Japan strode forward, maintaining its sovereignty and quickly catching up to the other major foreign powers. Over the years, historians have studied and analyzed the complexities of these years and their implications repeatedly. Interpretational differences regarding the significance of the Meiji Restoration, as well as differences of emphasis, or even fact, have given rise to many scholarly debates. The biggest controversy, however, surrounds the causes of the Restoration.