(Mong Ton) Dam March 10, 2015: Shan
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Ethnic Armed Actors and Justice Provision in Myanmar
Ethnic Armed Actors and Justice Provision in Myanmar Brian McCartan and Kim Jolliffe October 2016 Preface As a result of decades of ongoing civil war, large areas of Myanmar remain outside government rule, or are subject to mixed control and governance by the government and an array of ethnic armed actors (EAAs). These included ethnic armed organizations, with ceasefires or in conflict with the state, as well as state-backed ethnic paramilitary organizations, such as the Border Guard Forces and People’s Militia Forces. Despite this complexity, order has been created in these areas, in large part through customary justice mechanisms at the community level, and as a result of justice systems administered by EAAs. Though the rule of law and the workings of Myanmar’s justice system are receiving increasing attention, the role and structure of EAA justice systems and village justice remain little known and therefore, poorly understood. As such, The Asia Foundation is pleased to present this research on justice provision and ethnic armed actors in Myanmar, as part of the Foundation’s Social Services in Contested Areas in Myanmar series. The study details how the village, and village-based mechanisms, are the foundation of stability and order for civilians in most of these areas. These systems have then been built through EAA justice systems, which maintain a hierarchy of courts above the village level. Understanding the continuity and stability of these village systems, and the heterogeneity of the EAA justice systems which work alongside them, is essential for understanding civilians’ experiences of justice and security across Myanmar, as well as the opportunities for positive change that exist in Myanmar’s ongoing peace process and governance reforms. -
Submission No 229 INQUIRY INTO PROPOSAL to RAISE THE
Submission No 229 INQUIRY INTO PROPOSAL TO RAISE THE WARRAGAMBA DAM WALL Organisation: Rivers without Boundaries International Coalition Date Received: 10 September 2019 Submission to Inquiry into the Proposal to Raise the Warragamba Dam Wall Dear Committee, Please accept this joint submission to the NSW Legislative Council’s Select Committee Inquiry into the Proposal to Raise the Warragamba Dam Wall. We consent to having this submission and our names being published in full. The Snowy Mountains Engineering Corp (SMEC), the engineering firm tasked with completing the Environmental and Cultural Assessments for the Warragamba Dam wall raising in Australia, has an established history of abusing Indigenous rights across the globe. These abuses have taken place as part of environmental and cultural assessments for other dam projects, notably in Southeast Asia, Mongolia and Africa. We detail these instances below. These instances of misconduct call into question how the firm has been chosen as the lead consultant for the Warragamba Dam Raising project by the NSW Government. In 2013 SMEC faced criticism from the scientific community and regional civil society for its involvement in the Don Sahong Dam project in Laos. SMEC did not respond to requests regarding the Cambodian, Vietnamese and Thai governments’ calls to the Lao government for the Don Sahong dam to be submitted to the Mekong River Commission’s intergovernmental prior consultation procedure.1 The construction of the Don Sahong Dam project threatens Mekong fisheries, the main source of livelihoods and food security for communities in Laos and populations living downstream of the dam in Cambodia. The construction of the dam has further driven poverty and environmental degradation in an area that is highly sensitive to such impacts2. -
Myanmar Myanma Economic Bank (MEB)
Maybank Money Express (MME) Agent - Myanmar Myanma Economic Bank (MEB) Branch Location Last Update: 08/10/2012 NO NAME OF AGENT City Region / Province Address Contact Number Operating Hour 067-421314 1 NAY PYI TAW NAYPYITAW NAYPYITAW 26,ThiraKyawswar Road, NAY PYI TAW. 9:30am-3:00pm 067-421532 067-22057 2 PYIN MA NAR PYINMANAR NAYPYITAW 10, (6) St, Shwe Chi Quarter,PYIN MA NAR. 9:30am-3:00pm 067-26830 3 TAT KONE TAT KONE NAYPYITAW SipinTharyaryay St,Myawaddy Quarter,Tatkone 067-71093 9:30am-3:00pm 4 LAWAY LAWAY NAYPYITAW Yone St, (6)Quarter, LAWAY 067-30348 9:30am-3:00pm 5 MAGWAY MAGWAY MAGWAY 9-E,Kanthar 14 St,Soe Kawmin Quarter,Magway 063-23311 9:30am-3:00pm Lanmataw St,Shwebonethar Yat,Thittapwe 6 YENANGYAUNG YENANGYAG MAGWAY 061-21709 9:30am-3:00pm Quarter, YENANGYAUNG 7 CHAUK CHAUK MAGWAY (15)Quarter,Myaynigone Yat, CHAUK. 061-200219 9:30am-3:00pm 8 TAUNGDWINGYI TGDWINGYI MAGWAY Bogyoke St,Taungpyin(2)Quarter,Taungdwinkyi 063-50276 9:30am-3:00pm 9 MYOTHIT MYOTHIT MAGWAY Min Quarter, MYOTHIT. 063-53002 9:30am-3:00pm Natmauk-Pyawbwe Road,Market Quarter, 10 NATMAUK NATMAUK MAGWAY 063-69691 9:30am-3:00pm NATMAUK 068-21434 11 THAYET THAYET MAGWAY 2,Corner of ThanKyo St & Merchant St,THAYET. 9:30am-3:00pm 068-21435 12 AUNG LAN AUNG LAN MAGWAY Aunglan-pyay Road,Satyone Quarter,AUNG LAN 069-201180 9:30am-3:00pm 13 MINHLA MINHLA MAGWAY Anawyahtar St,(5)Quarter,MINHLA 065-45424 9:30am-3:00pm 14 SINBAUNGWE SINBAUNGWE MAGWAY 238, (1)Quarter, SINBAUNGWE 069-40046 9:30am-3:00pm 068-50066 15 KANMA KANMA MAGWAY (3)Quarter, KANMA. -
Kunhing People's Statement on the Upper Salween ( Mong Ton) Dam
Kunhing people’s statement on the Upper Salween ( Mong Ton) Dam project April 30, 2015 1. As our “thousand island” Kunhing township, is one of the 16 townships which will be flooded by the Mong Ton hydropower project, under a flood zone of 262 square miles, it will be greatly hazardous to our community. So, we strongly reject the project. 2. The Ho Leung pagoda (established in 666, Myanmar calendar), and other historical sites in Tar Kaw, Hsai Mong, and Keng Kham, including the Keng Lom palace and Hsai Khao palace, traditional customs, rich natural resources, and our thousand islands - all of these sacred sites and important things would be destroyed. This will be greatly damaging to the lives of the people who have lived in this area for generations. 3. Kunhing people understand that the dam will not benefit the local people. Instead, local people would face all kinds of negative impacts and dangers. 4. Any projects on the Salween river must be stopped, as there is no stable ceasefire agreement and no political guarantee at this time. 5. Therefore, Kunhing people will strongly oppose any action to promote implementation of the Mong Ton hydropower project by the government, Ministries, investing companies and organizations, including holding public meetings and campaigning, paying money or bribing, either directly or indirectly. People of Kunhing township For further information, please contact: Nang Hseng Hom (Kunhing) (+95) 09-250486512 Nang Mya Lay (Hsai Moan) (+95) 09-32343472 Nang Kham Naung (Wan Lao) (+95) 09-428367849 Sai His Ha (Karli) (+95) 09-428367956 Sai Kham Lu (Karli) (+95) 09-428367625 Sai Lao Mong (ask) Sai Pee (Kunhing) (+95) 09-250252588 . -
Title History of Lashio Township Portrayed by Chronicles (1763-1958)
Title History of Lashio Township Portrayed by Chronicles (1763-1958) All Authors Aung Zaw Myint Publication Type Local Publication Publisher (Journal name, Mandalay University Research Journal, Vol. 10, 2019 issue no., page no etc.) In the early Konbaung Period Lashio was a small village included in Hsenwi region. According to Konbaung chronicles, during the reign of King Sinbyu Shin, Lashio was a transit camp where military encampments were made. When Myanmar fell under the British Lashio was promulgated as specific municipal area and was notified as a Town. In other words, in the period of ancient Myanmar Kings, Lashio was little Abstract known small village. However during the British colonial period Lashio stood as a notified town where a government headmaster was established. During the World War II Lashio became a town of vital importance, major key to line of communication by land route as well as by air. So also, on the basis of Sino-Myanmar Road, It may be regarded that Lashio developed in trading. Keywords Konbaung, Lashio Citation Issue Date 2019 History of Lashio Township Portrayed by Chronicles (1763-1958)1 Aung Zaw Myint2 Abstract In the early Konbaung Period Lashio was a small village included in Hsenwi region. According to Konbaung chronicles, during the reign of King Sinbyu Shin, Lashio was a transit camp where military encampments were made. When Myanmar fell under the British Lashio was promulgated as specific municipal area and was notified as a Town. In other words, in the period of ancient Myanmar Kings, Lashio was little known small village. However during the British colonial period Lashio stood as a notified town where a government headmaster was established. -
Myanmar Opium Survey 2019 Cultivation, Production and Implications
COVER MYANMAR OPIUM SURVEY 2019 CULTIVATION, PRODUCTION AND IMPLICATIONS DRAFT 2020-01-27 JANUARY 2020 In Southeast Asia, UNODC supports Member States to develop and implement evidence- based rule of law, drug control and related criminal justice responses through the Regional Programme 2014-2021 and aligned country programmes including the Myanmar Country Programme 2014-2021. This study is connected to the Mekong MOU on Drug Control which UNODC actively supports through the Regional Programme, including the commitment to develop data and evidence as the basis for countries of the Mekong region to respond to challenges of drug production, trafficking and use. UNODC’s Research and Trend Analysis Branch promotes and supports the development and implementation of surveys globally, including through its Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme (ICMP). The implementation of Myanmar opium survey was made possible thanks to the financial support of the Governments of Japan and the United States of America. UNODC Regional Office for Southeast Asia and the Pacific Telephone: +6622882100 Fax: +6622812129 Email: unodc‐[email protected] Website: www.unodc.org/southeastasiaandpacific Twitter: @UNODC_SEAP The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNODC concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................... -
Myanmar Languages | Ethnologue
7/24/2016 Myanmar Languages | Ethnologue Myanmar LANGUAGES Akeu [aeu] Shan State, Kengtung and Mongla townships. 1,000 in Myanmar (2004 E. Johnson). Status: 5 (Developing). Alternate Names: Akheu, Aki, Akui. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern. Comments: Non-indigenous. More Information Akha [ahk] Shan State, east Kengtung district. 200,000 in Myanmar (Bradley 2007a). Total users in all countries: 563,960. Status: 3 (Wider communication). Alternate Names: Ahka, Aini, Aka, Ak’a, Ekaw, Ikaw, Ikor, Kaw, Kha Ko, Khako, Khao Kha Ko, Ko, Yani. Dialects: Much dialectal variation; some do not understand each other. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern. More Information Anal [anm] Sagaing: Tamu town, 10 households. 50 in Myanmar (2010). Status: 6b (Threatened). Alternate Names: Namfau. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Sal, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northern. Comments: Non- indigenous. Christian. More Information Anong [nun] Northern Kachin State, mainly Kawnglangphu township. 400 in Myanmar (2000 D. Bradley), decreasing. Ethnic population: 10,000 (Bradley 2007b). Total users in all countries: 450. Status: 7 (Shifting). Alternate Names: Anoong, Anu, Anung, Fuchve, Fuch’ye, Khingpang, Kwingsang, Kwinp’ang, Naw, Nawpha, Nu. Dialects: Slightly di㨽erent dialects of Anong spoken in China and Myanmar, although no reported diഡculty communicating with each other. Low inherent intelligibility with the Matwang variety of Rawang [raw]. Lexical similarity: 87%–89% with Anong in Myanmar and Anong in China, 73%–76% with T’rung [duu], 77%–83% with Matwang variety of Rawang [raw]. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Central Tibeto-Burman, Nungish. Comments: Di㨽erent from Nung (Tai family) of Viet Nam, Laos, and China, and from Chinese Nung (Cantonese) of Viet Nam. -
The Role of Environmental Impact Assessment in the Governance of Nu-Salween River: a Comparative Study of the Chinese and Myanmar Approaches
International Conference on the Mekong, Salween and Red Rivers: Sharing Knowledge and Perspectives Across Borders | Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University | 12th November 2016 The Role of Environmental Impact Assessment in the Governance of Nu-Salween River: A Comparative Study of the Chinese and Myanmar Approaches Bian Yongmin China Abstract The Nu-Salween River flows from China to Myanmar and Thailand. Both China and Myanmar have proposed hydropower projects on this shared river. This paper investigates the role of environmental impact assessment (EIA) in the governance of Nu-Salween River in order to find ways for the riparian states to improve their EIA practice. The paper finds the potential role of EIA in facilitating decision-making towards sustainability has not yet been fulfilled either by China or Myanmar. China’s EIA law is weak compared with Myanmar’s EIA law in standards, scope, and transparency. It can be observed that in practice, both China and Myanmar EIA reports of hydropower projects often downplay the environmental impacts. Chinese investors in Myanmar are endeavoring to improve EIA after encountering challenges to their environmental protection measures for several projects from hydropower to mining and pipeline constructions. This paper argues that China should learn from Myanmar to improve the transparency of its EIA, take more social issues into its EIA assessment and justify mitigation measures based strictly on science strictly. As an upstream state, China should take trans-boundary impacts into consideration in EIA of hydropower projects on Nu River if China plans to develop hydro- projects on the same Nu River. Downstream Myanmar may learn from China the experience and lessons in administrating and supervising the EIA of hydropower projects as China may have the richest experience and lessons in developing hydropower projects today in the world. -
RRA Report on Nam Mae Hkok Watershed, Eastern Shan State Myanmar
Page 1 of 15 Regional Environmental Technical Assistance 5771 Poverty Reduction & Environmental Management in Remote Greater Mekong Subregion Watersheds Project (Phase I) RRA report on Nam Mae Hkok Watershed, Eastern Shan State Myanmar Watershed Profile By U Sit Bo U Zaw Win CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Mekong Watershed Situation in Myanmar 3. Proposed Watershed Area for Myanmar 2 4. RRA Tool 2 5. General Overview of the Nam Mae Hkok Watershed Area 2 5.1 Biophysical information 2 5.1.1 Land use 2 5.1.2 Climate 2 5.1.3 Geology and soil 3 5.1.4 Water Resources 3 5.1.5 Forest Resources 3 5.1.6 Wild Life 3 5.1.7 Infrastructure 3 5.2 Socio Economic Information 3 5.2.1 Population Structure 3 5.2.2 Livelihoods 4 5.2.3. Per Capita Available Land Resource 4 5.2.4 Labour and Gender 4 6. Upland Town Profile 5 6.1 Location and Infrastructure 5 6.2 Population 6 Page 2 of 15 6.3 Main Economic Sectors 6 6.4 Role of Public Sector and Local Government in Promoting Enterprise 6 6.5 Development of Industries Service Centres 6 6.6 Participation of People 6 6.6.1 Present Employment in Industries of Services Sectors 6 7. Method of Data Collection Village Check List 1. Introduction 2. Village Check List 2.1 Seik Khaung Village 2.2 Pu Mo Village 2.3 Brief on Checklist for household interviews Appendix 1. Upland town (Mongsat ) population & health profile 2. Check list for household interview (lowland fanner, male, married) 3. -
Baseline Assessment Report Hydropower
BASELINE ASSESSMENT REPORT HYDROPOWER Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Hydropower Sector in Myanmar © International Finance Corporation 2017. All rights reserved. 2121 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 Internet: www.ifc.org The material in this work is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. IFC encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly, and when the reproduction is for educational and non-commercial purposes, without a fee, subject to such attributions and notices as we may reasonably require. IFC does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the content included in this work, or for the conclusions or judgments described herein, and accepts no responsibility or liability for any omissions or errors (including, without limitation, typographical errors and technical errors) in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The contents of this work are intended for general informational purposes only and are not intended to constitute legal, securities, or investment advice, an opinion regarding the appropriateness of any investment, or a solicitation of any type. IFC or its affiliates may have an investment in, provide other advice or services to, or otherwise have a financial interest in, certain of the companies and parties. -
Myanmar Opium Survey 2018 Cultivation, Production and Implications
Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control Myanmar Opium Survey 2018 Cultivation, Production and Implications Research In Southeast Asia, UNODC supports Member States to develop and implement evidence‐ based rule of law, drug control and related criminal justice responses through the Regional Programme 2014‐2018 and aligned country programmes including the Myanmar Country Programme 2014‐2018. This study is connected to the Mekong MOU on Drug Control which UNODC actively supports through the Regional Programme, including the commitment to develop data and evidence as the basis for countries of the Mekong region to respond to challenges of drug production, trafficking and use. UNODC’s Research and Trend Analysis Branch promotes and supports the development and implementation of surveys globally, including through its Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme (ICMP). The implementation of Myanmar opium survey was made possible thanks to the financial support of the Governments of Japan, the United States of America and China. UNODC Regional Office for Southeast Asia and the Pacific Telephone: +6622882100 Fax: +6622812129 Email: unodc‐[email protected] Website: www.unodc.org/southeastasiaandpacific Twitter: @UNODC_SEAP The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNODC concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Front cover photos: Jeremy -
IDP 2011 Eng Cover Master
Thailand Burma Border Consortium 2011 DISPLACEMENT AND POVERTY IN SOUTH EAST BURMA / MYANMAR With Field Assessments and Situation Updates by: Committee for Internally Displaced Karen People Karen Offi ce of Relief and Development Karenni Social Welfare and Development Centre Mon Relief and Development Committee Shan Relief and Development Committee Thailand Burma Border Consortium 12/5 Convent Road, Bangrak, Bangkok, 10500, Thailand [email protected] www.tbbc.org Front cover photo : Post-election displacement, Hpapun Township, 2011, CIDKP CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 1 1. METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Design, Data Collection and Analysis ................................................................................ 6 1.2 Household Survey Sample ................................................................................................ 8 1.3 Limitations ......................................................................................................................... 9 2. TRENDS IN SOUTH EAST BURMA / MYANMAR* .................................................................. 11 2.1 Protracted Confl ict ............................................................................................................. 12 2.2 Resource Curse and Development ..................................................................................