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National Defence College - Kenya VOLUME II NewsletterCOURSE 21 - 2018/19 THE CHALLENGERS!! Pulling Beyond Gravity Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for Defence, Ambassador Raychelle Omamo, with NDC leadership and Course 21 participants on 2nd July 2018 National Defence College - Kenya NewsletterCOURSE 21 - 2018/19 Contents VOLUME II From the Commandant’s Desk ........................................................ 3 Message from the Sponsor .............................................................. 4 Message From The Chairman – Editorial Committee ...................... 5 Science, Technology and Blue Economy in Kenya ............................ 6 Security in Traditional Kenyan Communities ................................... 8 Has Libya Become The New Gore’e Slave Trade Market? ................ 9 Multi-Agency Cooperation In National Security Coordination ........10 Burundi Forest Protection ..............................................................11 THE CHALLENGERS!! Pulling Beyond Gravity Debt Trap ....................................................................................... 13 The Marshall Plan .......................................................................... 14 Cohesion and National Security in Kenya ..................................... 15 Stress Management ...................................................................... 17 Publisher: Kenya’s Hidden Tourism Gem: Samburu County, Kenya ............... 18 NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE Impact of Technology on Warfare and the Media ......................... 20 P. O. Box 24381- 00502, Traffic Congestion Management within Nairobi City ..................... 21 NAIROBI, KENYA Achieving Regional Security .......................................................... 22 Tel: +254 (020) 3883549, +254 (020) 2606230 Fax: +254 (020) 3883552 The Importance of Communication/Mass Media and Kenya National Email: [email protected] Security ......................................................................................... 23 Website:www.ndc.go.ke Radicalisationof Youths into Terrorism: An Analysis of Kenya ........ 25 Zimbabwe Presidential and Harmonised Elections 2018 .............. 26 Designed & Printed by: Tourism and its Impact on National Security in Tanzania ............... 28 Perspective House Ltd P.O BOX 75002, 00200 Nairobi The First Fruit in the Family ............................................................ 29 Tel: 020 2044338, The Coconut/Palm Tree at the Coastal Strip of Kenya ................... 30 Cell: 0721 689 070 The Machinga of Tanzania ............................................................. 32 Email:[email protected] Social Economic Impact of Ieds In Kenya ....................................... 36 Environmental Degradation: Causes, Effects and Remedy in Kenya ..38 Editorial Board: Col S O Ondiro (Chairman), Military Job Evaluation: The Complexities Mr M Katungi (V-Chairman), of Comparing Military and Civilian Jobs ........................................ 39 Mr S Mwambire (Secretary), Ethnicity Politics in Kenya and The Role of the Media ................... 43 Mr M Ogonji, Col C N Mathenge, Col S K Saeed, Mr M Gicheru, Brig S Jain, Harnessing Youth Bulge Into National Development In Africa: Botswana ....................................................................................... 45 Col B Korir & CP L Opicho Fragility and State-Society Relations in South Sudan .....................47 Copy Right © 2019 Should Staple Food Be Securitized? .............................................. 48 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by means without written permission of Evaluation of Early Warning Systems in Kenya ............................. 50 the publisher. Sport for Sustainable Peace in Kenya ............................................. 52 Leadership, A Diminishing Quality ................................................. 54 Cultural Security ............................................................................ 56 DISCLAIMER New Scramble for Natural Resources in Africa .............................. 58 The views and articles contained in Factors Influencing the Implementation Of Hiv/Aids Policy this newsletter are solely those of the In The Work Place ..................... .................................................... 60 participants concerned. They do not Crop Intensification Through Land Consolidation: in any way reflect the official position A Tool To Fight Food Insecurity In Rwanda .................................... 62 of the Ministry of Defence or that Toxic Leadership ............................................................................ 64 of the National Defence College. The Concours D’elegance: The Kenyan Experience ....................... 66 Environmental Conservation through Plantation Establishment and Livelihood Improvement Scheme in Kenya .............................67 PB NDC NEWSLETTER II COURSE 21 - 2018/19 NDC NEWSLETTER II COURSE 21 - 2018/19 1 EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Editorial Board from L to R: CP L Opicho (Team Photographer), Col B Korir , Brig S Jain, Mr M Gicheru, Col S O Ondiro (Chairman), Mr M Katungi (V-Chairman), Mr S Mwambire (Secretary), Col S K Saeed, Col C N Mathenge & Mr M Ogonji. 2 NDC NEWSLETTER II COURSE 21 - 2018/19 NDC NEWSLETTER II COURSE 21 - 2018/19 3 FROM THE COMMANDANT’S DESK MAJ GEN A K IKENYE CBS ‘ndu’ (China) ‘psc’ (K) DEPUTY COMMANDANT NDC he summer of 2018 witnessed a seasoned exceptionally well done reflecting upon the Course 21-2018-19 back after their regional awareness levels of its contributors. I am confident Tstudy visits and now approaching the tail that the readers will find it an interesting read that end of the course. The “Challengers” have set enriches experience. new benchmarks in the course of their journey at For our readers, National Defence College is a the National Defence College. We were privileged Premier Institution of the Nation. It trains Senior to witness active participation by the Allied Officers of the security forces and Civil Servants, Participants, adding to the richness of the learning in order to prepare them for higher responsibilities experience for all. In fact at the National Defence in the Strategic direction and management of College, Peer Learning is an important component security and other related areas of Public Policy. of the overall erudition process. The College also serves as a Regional Center At the outset let me begin by congratulating all for Policy and Strategic Studies. Further it is a the participants for producing such an interesting government “Think Tank” for all national security Newsletter. I also compliment the editorial team related policy formulations. for coordinating this effort. The Newsletter serves I conclude by wishing all the participants the very multiple purposes: it informs about the ongoing best for the balance part of their stay at National activities in the National Defence College, brings Defence College. I am certain that this Newsletter out the creativity of the participants, remains a is but only the beginning of the creative journey historical record as it brings out certain issues and will serve to imbibe the culture of creative as of topical interest. The instant edition has been also scientific writing. HAPPY READING! 2 NDC NEWSLETTER II COURSE 21 - 2018/19 NDC NEWSLETTER II COURSE 21 - 2018/19 3 MESSAGE FROM THE SPONSOR BRIG J M WAWERU ‘MBS’, ‘ndc’, ‘psc’ (K) SPONSOR he Editorial Board of the National Defence College is pleased to launch the second edition of Tthe Newsletter for Course 21/2018-19. The “Challengers” comprising of 38 participants from nine different countries, put their shoulders together for this effort. The excellent compilation of this Newsletter makes me believe that the participants will let their creativity flow towards the end of the course while formulating the Grand Strategy. This edition of the Newsletter focuses on contemporary issues which makes it an interesting read and yet serves to inform. Readers will also find snippets of College activity giving an insight into the College life. The purpose of encouraging the participants to contribute to such Newsletter is to hone their skills and inculcate reading habits. Once they step out of the portals of the National Defence College, each one of them will be expected to take up positions of responsibility in the Armed Forces as well as in the Public sphere. Thus the aim of writing is to encourage an all-round, well informed personality. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all our resource persons, eminent speakers and others for their valuable contributions to National Defence College. Their knowledge, coupled with the rich experience that the participants carry, makes National Defence College truly a “Temple of Higher Learning”. I thank the editorial team as well as all the participants for their tireless efforts in producing articles of good quality. I take this opportunity to invite the alumni to connect with their Alma Mater by contributing to our various publications. I also express my gratitude to the Commandant for his invaluable guidance in preparing this publication. 4 NDC NEWSLETTER II COURSE 21 - 2018/19 NDC NEWSLETTER II COURSE 21 - 2018/19 5 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD COL S O ONDIRO CHAIRMAN he “Challengers” rose to various challenges during the course with Tequanimity and ensured that the Newsletter was ready in record time just like the first one. The indomitable spirit of the Course 21/2018-19 has been demonstrated time and again including
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