DOCSLIB.ORG

KENYA POWER SYSTEMS INTERCONNECTION PROJECT Revision of Environmental and Social Impact Assessment and Resettlement Action Plan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
KENYA POWER SYSTEMS INTERCONNECTION PROJECT Revision of Environmental and Social Impact Assessment and Resettlement Action Plan ETHIOPIA – KENYA POWER SYSTEMS INTERCONNECTION PROJECT Revision of Environmental and Social Impact Assessment and Resettlement Action Plan FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA) REPORT Tropics Consulting Gamma Systems Ltd Engineers Plc January 2012 Gamma Systems Ltd First Floor, Centro House P O Box 1033 – 00606 Nairobi Tel: + 254 20 44 51 528 Fax + 254 20 44 51 529 Email: [email protected] CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................... xii 2. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 2.1 Project Background ................................................................................................. 1 2.2 History of the Project ............................................................................................... 1 2.3 Justification of the project ........................................................................................ 2 2.4 Scope and Objectives of the Project ........................................................................ 2 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................... 3 3.1 Description of Proposed Works ............................................................................... 3 3.1.1 Operations and Maintenance ........................................................................... 4 3.2 Description of the Proposed route ........................................................................... 4 4. LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF KENYA ...............................................................................14 4.1 The Energy Act, No. 12 of 2006 .............................................................................14 4.2 Environmental Management and Coordination Act, 1999 .......................................14 4.2.1 EMCA (Environmental Impact Assessment and Audit) regulation of 2003 .......14 4.2.2 EMCA (Noise and Excessive Vibration Pollution) Regulations, 2010 ...............14 4.2.3 EMCA (Waste Management) Regulation, 2006 ...............................................15 4.2.4 EMCA (Fossil Fuel Emission Control) Regulations, 2006 ................................15 4.3 The Occupation Safety and Health Act (OSHA), 2007 ............................................15 4.4 Work Injury compensation Benefit Act 2007 ...........................................................15 4.5 Land Planning Act Cap 303 ....................................................................................15 4.6 Land Control Act Cap 302 ......................................................................................15 4.7 Land Acquisition Act 295 ........................................................................................16 4.8 Way leave Act 292 .................................................................................................16 4.9 The Registered Land Act Chapter 300 Laws of Kenya ...........................................16 4.10 Public Roads and Roads of Access Act (Cap. 399) ................................................16 4.11 Local Government Act, Chapter 265 of the Laws of Kenya .....................................16 4.12 The Standards Act, Chapter 496 of the Laws of Kenya ..........................................16 4.13 Agriculture Act (Cap 318) .......................................................................................16 4.14 Forests Act (Cap 385 and Act No. 7 of 2005) .........................................................17 4.15 Wildlife (Conservation and Management) Act (Cap 376) ........................................17 4.16 Land Planning Act (Cap 303) .................................................................................17 4.17 Institutional Framework ..........................................................................................17 4.17.1 KETRACO .......................................................................................................17 4.17.2 National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA) .................................17 4.17.3 The Role of NEMA during EIA and Auditing Processes ...................................18 4.17.4 The Ministry of Energy (MoE) ..........................................................................18 4.17.5 The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) ....................................................18 5. INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES POLICIES .....................................................................20 i 5.1 Description Of World Bank Environmental & Social Safeguards Policies And Triggers ............................................................................................................................20 5.2 Environmental Assessment (OP4.01, BP 4.01 .......................................................20 5.2.1 Category “A” Projects ......................................................................................20 5.2.2 Category “B” Projects ......................................................................................21 5.2.3 Category “C” Projects ......................................................................................21 5.3 OP 4.12 - Involuntary Resettlement ........................................................................21 5.4 OP/BP 4.04 natural habitats ...................................................................................22 5.5 OP 4.10 - Indigenous Peoples ................................................................................22 5.6 OP/ BP 4.11 Physical Cultural Resources ..............................................................22 5.7 Alignment of relevant WB and Government of Kenya Policies ................................23 5.8 Requirements for Public Disclosure ........................................................................23 5.9 African development bank (AFDB) policies ............................................................23 5.9.1 Key Environmental Triggers ............................................................................24 5.9.2 Environmental Classification according to AfDB ..............................................24 5.9.3 AfDB Environmental Social Impact Assessment Guidelines, 2004 ..................25 5.10 International Agreements and Standards ...............................................................25 6. METHODOLOGY ..........................................................................................................26 6.1 Bio-physical Environment .......................................................................................26 6.2 Socio-economic studies .........................................................................................26 7. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES ...................................................................................29 7.1 No Project Option ...................................................................................................29 7.2 Other alternatives to the project..............................................................................29 7.3 ROUTE OPTIONS..................................................................................................29 8. PREVAILING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ALONG THE PREFERRED ROUTE .34 8.1 Physical Environment .............................................................................................34 8.1.1 Geography and Topography ............................................................................34 8.1.2 Geology ...........................................................................................................35 8.1.3 Soil ..................................................................................................................35 8.1.4 Climate ............................................................................................................36 8.1.5 Water (Surface and Groundwater Resources) .................................................37 8.1.6 Landscape ......................................................................................................38 8.2 Biological Environment ...........................................................................................40 8.2.1 Vegetation .......................................................................................................40 8.2.2 Fauna ..............................................................................................................42 8.2.3 Protected Areas ..............................................................................................46 8.3 Environmentally Sensitive sites Other than Protected Areas ..................................49 8.3.1 The Laikipia – Samburu Ecosystem ................................................................50 8.3.2 Lake Ol Bolossat .............................................................................................52 8.3.3 Dida Galgalu ...................................................................................................54 ii 8.4 Threatened Species Within The Project Area .........................................................57 8.4.1 Grevy’s Zebra..................................................................................................57 8.4.2 Lion .................................................................................................................57 8.4.3 African Wild Dog .............................................................................................57 8.4.4
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Kenya Briefing Packet
    KENYA PROVIDING COMMUNITY HEALTH TO POPULATIONS MOST IN NEED se P RE-FIELD BRIEFING PACKET KENYA 1151 Eagle Drive, Loveland, CO, 80537 | (970) 635-0110 | [email protected] | www.imrus.org KENYA Country Briefing Packet Contents ABOUT THIS PACKET 3 BACKGROUND 4 EXTENDING YOUR STAY? 5 PUBLIC HEALTH OVERVIEW 7 NATIONAL FLAG 15 COUNTRY OVERVIEW 15 OVERVIEW 16 BRIEF HISTORY OF KENYA 17 GEOGRAPHY, CLIMATE AND WEATHER 19 DEMOGRAPHICS 21 ECONOMY 26 EDUCATION 27 RELIGION 29 POVERTY 30 CULTURE 31 USEFUL SWAHILI PHRASES 36 SAFETY 39 CURRENCY 40 IMR RECOMMENDATIONS ON PERSONAL FUNDS 42 TIME IN KENYA 42 EMBASSY INFORMATION 43 WEBSITES 43 !2 1151 Eagle Drive, Loveland, CO, 80537 | (970) 635-0110 | [email protected] | www.imrus.org KENYA Country Briefing Packet ABOUT THIS PACKET This packet has been created to serve as a resource for the KENYA Medical/Dental Team. This packet is information about the country and can be read at your leisure or on the airplane. The first section of this booklet is specific to the areas we will be working near (however, not the actual clinic locations) and contains information you may want to know before the trip. The contents herein are not for distributional purposes and are intended for the use of the team and their families. Sources of the information all come from public record and documentation. You may access any of the information and more updates directly from the World Wide Web and other public sources. !3 1151 Eagle Drive, Loveland, CO, 80537 | (970) 635-0110 | [email protected] | www.imrus.org KENYA Country Briefing Packet BACKGROUND Kenya, located in East Africa, spans more than 224,000 sq.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Mumias Settlement Into an Urban Centre to Circa 1940 Godwin Rapando Murunga
    The evolution of Mumias settlement into an urban centre to circa 1940 Godwin Rapando Murunga To cite this version: Godwin Rapando Murunga. The evolution of Mumias settlement into an urban centre to circa 1940. Geography. 1998. dumas-01302363 HAL Id: dumas-01302363 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-01302363 Submitted on 14 Apr 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THE EVOLUTION OF MUMIAS SETTLEMENT INTO AN URBAN CENTRE TO CIRCA 1940 BY GODWIN RAPANDO MURUNGA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MASTER OF ARTS DEGREE AT KENYATTA UNIVERSITY IFRA 111111111111111111111111111111111111 1 IFRA001481 No. d'inventaire Date te0 Cote August 1998 .1 •MS,Har,f..42G. , , (1. R Y 001 l°\1)..j9". E DECLARATION This thesis is my original work, and to the best of my knowlehe, has not been submitted for a degree in any university. GODWIN RAPANDO MURUNGA This thesis has been submitted with my approval as a University supervisor. .4010 PROF.ERIC MASINDE ASEKA iii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my wife Carolyne Temoi Rapando and to my sons Tony Wangatia Rapando and Claude Manya Rapando for their patience and constant understanding during the long years of working.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an Annotated Checklist
    European Journal of Taxonomy 306: 1–69 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.306 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Gedeon K. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A32EAE51-9051-458A-81DD-8EA921901CDC The birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an annotated checklist Kai GEDEON 1,*, Chemere ZEWDIE 2 & Till TÖPFER 3 1 Saxon Ornithologists’ Society, P.O. Box 1129, 09331 Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Germany. 2 Oromia Forest and Wildlife Enterprise, P.O. Box 1075, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. 3 Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Centre for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F46B3F50-41E2-4629-9951-778F69A5BBA2 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F59FEDB3-627A-4D52-A6CB-4F26846C0FC5 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:A87BE9B4-8FC6-4E11-8DB4-BDBB3CFBBEAA Abstract. Oromia is the largest National Regional State of Ethiopia. Here we present the first comprehensive checklist of its birds. A total of 804 bird species has been recorded, 601 of them confirmed (443) or assumed (158) to be breeding birds. At least 561 are all-year residents (and 31 more potentially so), at least 73 are Afrotropical migrants and visitors (and 44 more potentially so), and 184 are Palaearctic migrants and visitors (and eight more potentially so). Three species are endemic to Oromia, 18 to Ethiopia and 43 to the Horn of Africa. 170 Oromia bird species are biome restricted: 57 to the Afrotropical Highlands biome, 95 to the Somali-Masai biome, and 18 to the Sudan-Guinea Savanna biome.
    [Show full text]
  • Raptor Road Survey of Northern Kenya 2–15 May 2016
    Raptor Road Survey of northern Kenya 2–15 May 2016 Darcy Ogada, Martin Odino, Peter Wairasho and Benson Mugambi 1 Summary Given the rapid development of northern Kenya and the number of large-scale infrastructure projects that are planned for this region, we undertook a two-week road survey to document raptors in this little-studied region. A team of four observers recorded all raptors seen during road transects over 2356 km in the areas of eastern Lake Turkana, Illeret, Huri Hills, Forolle, Moyale, Marsabit and Laisamis. Given how little is known about the biodiversity in this region we also recorded observations of large mammals, reptiles and non-raptorial birds. Our surveys were conducted immediately after one of the heaviest rainy periods in this region in recent memory. We recorded 770 raptors for an average of 33 raptors/100 km. We recorded 31 species, which included two Palaearctic migrants, Black Kite (Milvus migrans) and Montagu’s Harrier, despite our survey falling outside of the typical migratory period. The most abundant raptors were Rüppell’s Vultures followed by Eastern Pale Chanting Goshawk, Hooded Vulture and Yellow-billed Kite (M. migrans parasitus). Two species expected to be seen, but that were not recorded were White-headed Vulture and Secretarybird. In general, vultures were seen throughout the region. The most important areas for raptors were Marsabit National Park, followed by the area from Huri Hills to Forolle and the area south of Marsabit Town reaching to Ololokwe. There was a surprising dearth of large mammals, particularly in Sibiloi and Marsabit National parks, which likely has implications for raptor populations.
    [Show full text]
  • 1646 KMS Kenya Past and Present Issue 46.Pdf
    Kenya Past and Present ISSUE 46, 2019 CONTENTS KMS HIGHLIGHTS, 2018 3 Pat Jentz NMK HIGHLIGHTS, 2018 7 Juliana Jebet NEW ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS 13 AT MT. ELGON CAVES, WESTERN KENYA Emmanuel K. Ndiema, Purity Kiura, Rahab Kinyanjui RAS SERANI: AN HISTORICAL COMPLEX 22 Hans-Martin Sommer COCKATOOS AND CROCODILES: 32 SEARCHING FOR WORDS OF AUSTRONESIAN ORIGIN IN SWAHILI Martin Walsh PURI, PAROTHA, PICKLES AND PAPADAM 41 Saryoo Shah ZANZIBAR PLATES: MAASTRICHT AND OTHER PLATES 45 ON THE EAST AFRICAN COAST Villoo Nowrojee and Pheroze Nowrojee EXCEPTIONAL OBJECTS FROM KENYA’S 53 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES Angela W. Kabiru FRONT COVER ‘They speak to us of warm welcomes and traditional hospitality, of large offerings of richly flavoured rice, of meat cooked in coconut milk, of sweets as generous in quantity as the meals they followed.’ See Villoo and Pheroze Nowrojee. ‘Zanzibar Plates’ p. 45 1 KMS COUNCIL 2018 - 2019 KENYA MUSEUM SOCIETY Officers The Kenya Museum Society (KMS) is a non-profit Chairperson Pat Jentz members’ organisation formed in 1971 to support Vice Chairperson Jill Ghai and promote the work of the National Museums of Honorary Secretary Dr Marla Stone Kenya (NMK). You are invited to join the Society and Honorary Treasurer Peter Brice receive Kenya Past and Present. Privileges to members include regular newsletters, free entrance to all Council Members national museums, prehistoric sites and monuments PR and Marketing Coordinator Kari Mutu under the jurisdiction of the National Museums of Weekend Outings Coordinator Narinder Heyer Kenya, entry to the Oloolua Nature Trail at half price Day Outings Coordinator Catalina Osorio and 5% discount on books in the KMS shop.
    [Show full text]
  • Bungoma County Council Hall)
    Seattle University School of Law Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation I. Core TJRC Related Documents Commission of Kenya 7-9-2011 Public Hearing Transcripts - Western - Bungoma - RTJRC09.07 (Bungoma County Council Hall) Truth, Justice, and Reconciliation Commission Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/tjrc-core Recommended Citation Truth, Justice, and Reconciliation Commission, "Public Hearing Transcripts - Western - Bungoma - RTJRC09.07 (Bungoma County Council Hall)" (2011). I. Core TJRC Related Documents. 133. https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/tjrc-core/133 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya at Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in I. Core TJRC Related Documents by an authorized administrator of Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ORAL SUBMISSIONS MADE TO THE TRUTH, JUSTICE AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION HELD ON SATURDAY, 9 TH JULY, 2011 AT BUNGOMA COUNTY COUNCIL HALL PRESENT Gertrude Chawatama - The Presiding Chair, Zambia Berhanu Dinka - Commissioner, Ethiopia Ahmed Sheikh Farah - Commissioner, Kenya (The Commission commenced at 10.00 a.m.) (The Presiding Chair (Commissioner Chawatama) introduced herself and the other TJRC Commissioners) (Opening Prayers) The Presiding Chair (Commissioner Chawatama): Please, be seated. On behalf of the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission (TJRC), I welcome you to our sittings on the second day here in Bungoma. The TJRC thanks you for the warm welcome. It was an honor and privilege to have heard witnesses yesterday who touched on various violations which included torture, murder, wrongful or unfair dismissal and the issue of land.
    [Show full text]
  • Paralegal Support Network
    The Paralegal’s Handbook Paralegal Support Network Table of Contents Chapter 1: How to Use this Handbook Chapter 2: The Role of the Paralegal Worker Chapter 3: Law and Society Chapter 4: Institutions for the Implementation of the Law Chapter 5: The Constitution Chapter 6: Human Rights Chapter 7: Democracy Chapter 8: Elections Chapter 9: Governance Chapter 10: Gender and Development Chapter 11: Gender-based Violence Chapter 12: Employment and Labour Relations Chapter 13: Claims Arising from Personal Harm Chapter 14: Business Relations and Contracts Chapter 15: Land Law Chapter 16: Family Relations and Succession Chapter 17: Crimes Chapter 18: Court Procedures Chapter 19: Dispute Resolution and Conflict Management Chapter 20: Community Mobilization Chapter 21: Children and the Law Chapter 22: Environment and Natural Resource Management Chapter 23: Human Rights Institution Building Chapter 1 How to Use This Handbook Why the Handbook? This handbook has been developed by the Paralegal Support Network (PASUNE). The handbook was developed in fulfillment of the mandate of PASUNE. PASUNE as a network of leading human rights organizations involved in paralegal training has been working towards standardizing the content and methods of training paralegals in Kenya. As part of that process in the year 2003 it developed a curriculum for community paralegal workers. The curriculum has been very useful in ensuring that all organizations involved in paralegal training cover an agreed set of issues in the process of training and that the eventual trainees are of a certain quality. The curriculum however only highlights the areas to be covered. The substance is to be filled during the actual training.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Nairobi, Capital of Kenya
    ....IJ­ .. Kenya Information Dept. Nairobi, Showing the Legislative Council Building TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 Chapter I. Pre-colonial Background • • • • • • • • • • 4 II. The Nairobi Area. • • • • • • • • • • • • • 29 III. Nairobi from 1896-1919 •• • • • • • • • • • 50 IV. Interwar Nairobi: 1920-1939. • • • • • • • 74 V. War Time and Postwar Nairobi: 1940-1963 •• 110 VI. Independent Nairobi: 1964-1966 • • • • • • 144 Appendix • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 168 Bibliographical Note • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 179 Bibliography • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• 182 iii PREFACE Urbanization is the touchstone of civilization, the dividing mark between raw independence and refined inter­ dependence. In an urbanized world, countries are apt to be judged according to their degree of urbanization. A glance at the map shows that the under-developed countries are also, by and large, rural. Cities have long existed in Africa, of course. From the ancient trade and cultural centers of Carthage and Alexandria to the mediaeval sultanates of East Africa, urban life has long existed in some degree or another. Yet none of these cities changed significantly the rural character of the African hinterland. Today the city needs to be more than the occasional market place, the seat of political authority, and a haven for the literati. It remains these of course, but it is much more. It must be the industrial and economic wellspring of a large area, perhaps of a nation. The city has become the concomitant of industrialization and industrialization the concomitant 1 2 of the revolution of rising expectations. African cities today are largely the products of colonial enterprise but are equally the measure of their country's progress. The city is witness everywhere to the acute personal, familial, and social upheavals of society in the process of urbanization.
    [Show full text]
  • ETHIOPIA: Birding the Roof of Africa; with Southern Extension a Tropical Birding Set Departure
    ETHIOPIA: Birding the Roof of Africa; with Southern Extension A Tropical Birding Set Departure February 7 – March 1, 2010 Guide: Ken Behrens All photos taken by Ken Behrens during this trip ORIENTATION I have chosen to use a different format for this trip report. First, comes a general introduction to Ethiopia. The text of this section is largely drawn from the recently published Birding Ethiopia, authored by Keith Barnes, Christian, Boix and I. For more information on the book, check out http://www.lynxeds.com/product/birding-ethiopia. After the country introduction comes a summary of the highlights of this tour. Next comes a day-by-day itinerary. Finally, there is an annotated bird list and a mammal list. ETHIOPIA INTRODUCTION Many people imagine Ethiopia as a flat, famine- ridden desert, but this is far from the case. Ethiopia is remarkably diverse, and unexpectedly lush. This is the ʻroof of Africaʼ, holding the continentʼs largest and most contiguous mountain ranges, and some of its tallest peaks. Cleaving the mountains is the Great Rift Valley, which is dotted with beautiful lakes. Towards the borders of the country lie stretches of dry scrub that are more like the desert most people imagine. But even in this arid savanna, diversity is high, and the desert explodes into verdure during the rainy season. The diversity of Ethiopiaʼs landscapes supports a parallel diversity of birds and other wildlife, and although birds are the focus of our tour, there is much more to the country. Ethiopia is the only country in Africa that was never systematically colonized, and Rueppell’s Robin-Chat, a bird of the Ethiopian mountains.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Conservation of the Cultural Heritage in the Kenyan Coast
    THE IMPACT OF TOURISM ON THE CONSERVATION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE KENYAN COAST BY PHILEMON OCHIENG’ NYAMANGA - * • > University ol NAIROBI Library "X0546368 2 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE INSTITUTE OF ANTHROPOLOGY, GENDER AND AFRICAN STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI NOVEMBER 2008 DECLARATION This thesis is my original work. It has not been presented for a Degree in any other University. ;o§ Philemon Ochieng’ Nyamanga This thesis has been submitted with my approval as a university supervisor D ate..... J . l U ■ — • C*- imiyu Wandibba DEDICATION This work is dedicated to all heritage lovers and caregivers in memory of my late parents, whose inspiration, care and love motivated my earnest quest for knowledge and committed service to society. It is also dedicated to my beloved daughter. Leticia Anvango TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- v List of Figures----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------v List of P la tes---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vi Abbreviations/Acronvms----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vii Acknowledgements-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------viii
    [Show full text]
  • 1839 KMS Kenya Past and Present Issue 39.Pdf
    Kenya Past and Present Issue 39 Kenya Past and Present Editor Peta Meyer Editorial Board Esmond Bradley Martin Lucy Vigne Bryan Harris Kenya Past and Present is a publication of the Kenya Museum Society, a not-for-profit organisation founded in 1971 to support and raise funds for the National Museums of Kenya. All correspondence should be addressed to: Kenya Museum Society, PO Box 40658, Nairobi 00100, Kenya. Email: [email protected] Website: www.KenyaMuseumSociety.org Statements of fact and opinion appearing in Kenya Past and Present are made on the responsibility of the author alone and do not imply the endorsement of the editor or publishers. Reproduction of the contents is permitted with acknowledgement given to its source. The contribution of articles and photographs is encouraged, however we regret unsolicited material cannot be returned. No category exists for subscription to Kenya Past and Present; it is a benefit of membership in the Kenya Museum Society. Available back issues are for sale at the Society’s offices in the Nairobi National Museum. Any organisation wishing to exchange journals should write to the Head Librarian, National Museums of Kenya, PO Box 40658, Nairobi 00100, Kenya. Kenya Past and Present Issue 39, 2011 Contents KMS highlights 2010-2011.............................................................................3 Patricia Jentz Museum highlights ........................................................................................6 Juliana Jebet Karen Blixen’s first house .............................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Kenyan Stone Age: the Louis Leakey Collection
    World Archaeology at the Pitt Rivers Museum: A Characterization edited by Dan Hicks and Alice Stevenson, Archaeopress 2013, pages 35-21 3 Kenyan Stone Age: the Louis Leakey Collection Ceri Shipton Access 3.1 Introduction Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey is considered to be the founding father of palaeoanthropology, and his donation of some 6,747 artefacts from several Kenyan sites to the Pitt Rivers Museum (PRM) make his one of the largest collections in the Museum. Leakey was passionate aboutopen human evolution and Africa, and was able to prove that the deep roots of human ancestry lay in his native east Africa. At Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania he excavated an extraordinary sequence of Pleistocene human evolution, discovering several hominin species and naming the earliest known human culture: the Oldowan. At Olorgesailie, Kenya, he excavated an Acheulean site that is still influential in our understanding of Lower Pleistocene human behaviour. On Rusinga Island in Lake Victoria, Kenya he found the Miocene ape ancestor Proconsul. He obtained funding to establish three of the most influential primatologists in their field, dubbed Leakey’s ‘ape women’; Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey and Birute Galdikas, who pioneered the study of chimpanzee, gorilla and orangutan behaviour respectively. His second wife Mary Leakey, whom he first hired as an artefact illustrator, went on to be a great researcher in her own right, surpassing Louis’ work with her own excavations at Olduvai Gorge. Mary and Louis’ son Richard followed his parents’ career path initially, discovering many of the most important hominin fossils including KNM WT 15000 (the Nariokotome boy, a near complete Homo ergaster skeleton), KNM WT 17000 (the type specimen for Paranthropus aethiopicus), and KNM ER 1470 (the type specimen for Homo rudolfensis with an extremely well preserved Archaeopressendocranium).
    [Show full text]