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Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6r33q03k Author Eaton, Nicole M. Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg–Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 By Nicole M. Eaton A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Yuri Slezkine, chair Professor John Connelly Professor Victoria Bonnell Fall 2013 Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg–Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 © 2013 By Nicole M. Eaton 1 Abstract Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 by Nicole M. Eaton Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair “Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948,” looks at the history of one city in both Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Soviet Russia, follow- ing the transformation of Königsberg from an East Prussian city into a Nazi German city, its destruction in the war, and its postwar rebirth as the Soviet Russian city of Kaliningrad. The city is peculiar in the history of Europe as a double exclave, first separated from Germany by the Polish Corridor, later separated from the mainland of Soviet Russia. The dissertation analyzes the ways in which each regime tried to transform the city and its inhabitants, fo- cusing on Nazi and Soviet attempts to reconfigure urban space (the physical and symbolic landscape of the city, its public areas, markets, streets, and buildings); refashion the body (through work, leisure, nutrition, and healthcare); and reconstitute the mind (through vari- ous forms of education and propaganda). -
SGGEE Guidelines Revision Last.Docx
Standards for Locations in the MPD May 31, 2012 Page 18 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Appendix A How to find locations in Eastern Europe I, Frank Stewner, would like to demonstrate with a few examples how I would find today locations of my family. In the 18th century, many members of the Stefner/Stewner family were living in the Salzburg area, Austria and migrated several times during the next 250 years: Salzburg -> East-Prussia –> Poland –> Volhynia –> Russia –> Volhynia –> Poland –> Germany. Many moved from Volhynia to Canada. Content: Village County State Country North East Page St. Johann-Huttegg St. Johann, Salzburg, Austria 471430 131149 18 Klein Degesen/Klein Lucken Nesterov, Kaliningrad, Russia 543148 222658 20 (Vyselki), Marijampole Mariampol (Marijampole), Marijampole, Lithuania 543300 232100 23 , Przasnysz, Przasnysz, Mazowieckie, Poland 530110 205248 24 Lipiny, Ciechanow, Mazowieckie, Poland 524824 202446 26 Makowitz (Makowice/ Novograd- Zhytomyr, Ukraine 503648 273300 28 Makovytsi), Volynskyi, Samara (Kuybyshev), Samara, Samara, Russia 531400 501000 31 Pawlodar (Pavlodar), , Pavlodar, Kazakhstan 521656 765744 31 Beschlejewka (Beshleyevka), , Chelyabinsk, Russia 541733 624956 31 Orenburg, Orenburg, Orenburg, Russia 514700 550600 33 Toptscha (Topcza/ Topcha), Korets, Rivne, Ukraine 504337 270313 33 Neusalz (Nowa Sol), Nowa Sol, Lubuskie, Poland 514800 154300 33 Posen (Poznan), Poznan, Wielkopolskie, Poland 522426 165453 34 Hamburg, Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany 533334 100049 34 1. St. Johann-Huttegg in the Archdiocese of Salzburg, Austrian Empire I discovered that 8 Stefner/Steffner-families were forced to migrate from the Salzburg area to East- Prussia. This occurred during 1731-32 and was imposed by the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg Leopold Anton E. Freiherr von Firmian. He ordered the expulsion of those Lutherans who did not convert to Catholicism. -
German Politics and the 'Jewish Question', 1914-1919
German Politics and the 'Jewish Question', 1914-1919 Lucia Juliette Linares Darwin College Dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2019 PREFACE I hereby declare that this dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any other work that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other university or similar institution except as declared in the preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other university or similar institution except as declared in the preface and specified in the text. It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the Faculty of History. All translations are my own unless specified in the text. i ABSTRACT German Politics and the 'Jewish Question', 1914-1919 Lucia Juliette Linares The First World War confronted German politicians with a range of unprecedented, vital questions in the spheres of domestic as well as foreign policy. As the fortunes of war shifted, so did borders, populations and national allegiances. In a period of acute and almost constant political crisis, the German government faced issues concerning citizenship, minority rights, religious identity, nationhood and statehood. My dissertation analyses these issues through the prism of the so-called 'Jewish Question'. -
Toponymic Guidelines of Poland
TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES OF POLAND for Map Editors and Other Users Third Revised Edition GŁÓWNY URZĄD GEODEZJI I KARTOGRAFII HEAD OFFICE OF GEODESY AND CARTOGRAPHY Warszawa 2002 7 GŁÓWNY URZĄD GEODEZJI I KARTOGRAFII Ul. Wspólna 2 00-926 Warszawa POLSKA Prepared by Ewa Wolnicz-Pawłowska Updated by Joanna Strzelecka Scientific Consultants Marian Jurkowski, Jerzy Ostrowski Reviewed by Andrzej Czerny, Maksymilian Skotnicki Translated by Michał Okonek Editors Izabella Krauze-Tomczyk, Jerzy Ostrowski © Copyright by Główny Geodeta Kraju ISBN 83-239-4555-1 Typesetting and Printing: Instytut Geodezji i Kartografii, Warszawa 8 CONTENTS Publisher’sNote..................................... 5 I.Language.......................................... 7 1.GeneralCharacteristics............................... 7 2.PolishLiteraryLanguage............................. 8 ThePolishAlphabet................................ 8 Basic Rules of Polish Spelling ........................ 11 Rules of Pronunciation.............................. 11 Rules for Spelling of Geographical Names .............. 14 3.DialectsofPolish................................... 16 4.OriginofGeographicalNamesinPoland.................17 II.GeographicalNamesStandardizationinPoland.........20 1. History and Organization of the Geographical NamesStandardization............................... 20 2.RulesoftheStandardizationofGeographicalNames....... 22 3. Geographical Names Authorities ....................... 23 III. Sources .......................................... 24 1.MapsandAtlases.................................. -
Copyright by Agnieszka Barbara Nance 2004
Copyright by Agnieszka Barbara Nance 2004 The Dissertation Committee for Agnieszka Barbara Nance Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Nation without a State: Imagining Poland in the Nineteenth Century Committee: Katherine Arens, Supervisor Janet Swaffar Kirsten Belgum John Hoberman Craig Cravens Nation without a State: Imagining Poland in the Nineteenth Century by Agnieszka Barbara Nance, B.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2004 Nation without a State: Imagining Poland in the Nineteenth Century Publication No._____________ Agnieszka Barbara Nance, PhD. The University of Texas at Austin, 2004 Supervisor: Katherine Arens This dissertation tests Benedict Anderson’s thesis about the coherence of imagined communities by tracing how Galicia, as the heart of a Polish culture in the nineteenth century that would never be an independent nation state, emerged as an historical, cultural touchstone with present day significance for the people of Europe. After the three Partitions and Poland’s complete disappearance from political maps of Europe, substitute images of Poland were sought that could replace its lost kingdom with alternate forms of national identity grounded in culture and tradition rather than in politics. Not the hereditary dynasty, not Prussia or Russia, but Galicia emerged as the imagined and representative center of a Polish culture without a state. This dissertation juxtaposes political realities with canonical literary texts that provide images of a cultural community among ethnic Germans and Poles sharing the border of Europe. -
Nicolaus Copernicus Immanuel Kant
NICOLAUS COPERNICUS IMMANUEL KANT The book was published as part of the project: “Tourism beyond the boundaries – tourism routes of the cross-border regions of Russia and North-East Poland” in the part of the activity concerning the publishing of the book “On the Trail of Outstanding Historic Personages. Nicolaus Copernicus – Immanuel Kant” 2 Jerzy Sikorski • Janusz Jasiński ON THE TRAIL OF OUTSTANDING HISTORIC PERSONAGES NICOLAUS COPERNICUS IMMANUEL KANT TWO OF THE GREATEST FIGURES OF SCIENCE ON ONCE PRUSSIAN LANDS “ElSet” Publishing Studio, Olsztyn 2020 PREFACE The area of former Prussian lands, covering the southern coastal strip of the Baltic between the lower Vistula and the lower Nemunas is an extremely complicated region full of turmoil and historical twists. The beginning of its history goes back to the times when Prussian tribes belonging to the Balts lived here. Attempts to Christianize and colonize these lands, and finally their conquest by the Teutonic Order are a clear beginning of their historical fate and changing In 1525, when the Great Master relations between the Kingdom of Poland, the State of the Teutonic Order and of the Teutonic Order, Albrecht Lithuania. The influence of the Polish Crown, Royal Prussia and Warmia on the Hohenzollern, paid homage to the one hand, and on the other hand, further state transformations beginning with Polish King, Sigismund I the Old, former Teutonic state became a Polish the Teutonic Order, through Royal Prussia, dependent and independent from fief and was named Ducal Prussia. the Commonwealth, until the times of East Prussia of the mid 20th century – is The borders of the Polish Crown since the times of theTeutonic state were a melting pot of events, wars and social transformations, as well as economic only changed as a result of subsequent and cultural changes, whose continuity was interrupted as a result of decisions partitions of Poland in 1772, 1793, madeafter the end of World War II. -
Prussian Cartography
The Napoleon Series Maps and Mapmakers of the Napoleonic Wars: Prussian Cartography By: Richard Tennant The following is from German Maps Although in mid-eighteenth century Europe, detailed maps appeared based on instrumental (half-instrumental) survey1, in the Prussian holdings, which were on the current territory of Lithuania and Poland, a detailed new topographical picture was only prepared in 1763-1802. The western-coast (Pomerania), Brandenburg, Prussia Netz provinces were mapped by Schmettau, Schullenburg, Schulz, Wiebeking in 1763-1783 (according to some publications, this mapping is partially covered, plus East Prussia). Still one of the finest and most significant examples of Prussian cartography should be considered as the surveying and mapping initiated by Prussian Minister von Schrotter in 1796-1802 in East Prussia, Pomerania and Netz, the execution of which work was led by Friedrich Bernhardt Engelhardt. Till 1925 this mapping (Schrotter-Engelhardt map) was secret and protected by the Prussian Army General Staff archives. After 1925 the map was transferred to the State Library in Berlin, where stayed until the Second World War. The mapping was undertaken by the famous Prussian cartography professionals: preliminary triangulation and astronomical work was carried out by Artillery Colonel von Textor, survey work led by Engelhardt (with topographers Eytelwein and Gilly aid). In area, up to 20 well-trained topographers worked with assistants. The work was carried out in accordance with the instructions prepared by Gilly (this instruction was used making survey of New-East Prussia province in 1795-1800), instrumental measurements were carried out two or even three times, small items were drawn into the maps at a venture, using the compass/director (distances measured in steps). -
The History of Greed, Blood-Lust and Depravity of Many of the Popes And
Pope Julius II, "Warrior of Rome" he papacy continued on its way into degeneracy with no parallel in the history of world religion, and that brings us to another militaristic and disbelieving pope. He was Giuliano della Rovere (1443–1513) and he called himself Julius II (1503–13). THe fought and intrigued like a worldly prince and was famous for his long and bloody wars. He was constantly in the field leading his army, firmly convinced of the rightness of his frightful battles. He led his Catholic troops into combat dressed in full The history of armour and at one stage was almost captured. Florentine-born Francesco Guicciardini (1483–1540), the ablest historian of the time and greed, blood-lust papal governor of Modena and Reggio, remarked that Julius II had nothing of the priest but and depravity of the name, writing that he was "...a soldier in a cassock; he drank and swore heavily as he led his troops; he was wilful, coarse, bad-tempered and difficult to manage. He would ride many of the popes his horse up the Lateran stairs to his papal bedroom and tether it at the door" ( I s t o r i a d' I t a l i a ["History of Italy"], Francesco Guicciardini, 1537, 1832 ed.; quoted in A History of and the Roman the Popes, Dr Joseph McCabe, C. A. Watts & Co., London, 1939, vol. 2, ch. viii, "The Inevitable Reformation"). He is acknowledged to have had three or five children while he Church hierarchy was a cardinal and was confidently accused by the leading nobles of Rome of unnatural vices. -
Acta-Neo-15-1-2013.Pdf
Rada Naukowa Franciszek Apanowicz, Anna Bednarczyk, Józef Darski, Władimir Griesznych, Aleksander Kiklewicz, Joanna Kokot, Jurij Kowbasenko, Jolanta Miturska-Bojanowska, Grzegorz Ojcewicz (przewodniczący), Heinrich Pfandl, Stanisław Puppel, Klaus Steinke, Ewa Żebrowska, Aleksander Żołkowski, Bogusław Żyłko Recenzenci Franciszek Apanowicz, Anna Bednarczyk, Jim Dingley, Irena Fijałkowska-Janiak, Jan Iluk, Roman Kalisz, Alla Kamalova, Ludmila Kilevaja, Anna Legeżyńska, Grażyna Łopuszańska, Halina Mazurek, Helena Pociechina, Horst Simon, Andrzej Sitarski, Antje Stork, Halina Waszkielewicz, Marian Wójtowicz Sekretarz redakcji Joanna Orzechowska e-mail: [email protected] Adres redakcji Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie Instytut Neofilologii ul. Kurta Obitza 1, 10-725 Olsztyn tel. fax 89 527 58 47, 89 524 63 69 uwm.edu.pl/slowianie/index.php/czasopisma/acta-neophilologica Redakcja informuje, że wersją pierwotną czasopisma jest wydanie papierowe Projekt okładki Barbara Lis-Romańczukowa Zdjęcie na wklejce Janusz Pająk Redakcja wydawnicza Małgorzata Kubacka ISSN 1509-1619 © Copyright by Wydawnictwo UWM • Olsztyn 2013 Wydawnictwo UWM ul. Jana Heweliusza 14, 10-718 Olsztyn tel. 89 523 36 61, fax 89 523 34 38 www.uwm.edu.pl/wydawnictwo/ e-mail: [email protected] Nakład 110 egz. Ark. wyd. 27,44; ark. druk. 23,25 Druk: Zakład Poligraficzny UWM w Olsztynie, zam. 349 SPIS TREŚCI Językoznawstwo i glottodydaktyka Anna Dargiewicz, Was ist eigentlich ein Konfix? Lässt sich der Begriff Konfix eindeutig definieren oder bedarf es weiterer Forschungen? .......................... 5 Małgorzata Haładewicz-Grzelak, Ecological Aspects of the Beats-and-Binding Phonology as Exemplified in a Comparison of Word-Medial Clusters in En- glish and Spanish ......................................................................................... 19 Marzanna Karolczuk, Student Teaching Internships in Russian Language Clas- ses in an Elementary School. -
FEEFHS Quarterly a Journal of Central & East European Genealogical Studies
FEEFHS Quarterly A Journal of Central & East European Genealogical Studies _, . Michael · c"" .._.,Lemberg Verkäuter ....,,,..., , • .1 ... /, / ,/' • "' •...... Jltlllat n1 Oo. L> f trßbt f{octle Volume VI, Numbers 1-4 US$30.00 1998 FEEFHS Quarterly Volume 6 FEEFHS Quarter(v Volume VI, Numbers 1-4 FEEFHS Quarterly Who, What and Why is FEEFHS? Editor: Thomas K. Edlund. [email protected] Thc Fcdcration of East Europcan Family History Socictics Managing Editor: Joseph B. Evcrctt. [email protected] (FEEFHS) was foundcd in Junc 1992 by a small dcdicatcd group of Editorial Assistant: Daniel Schlytcr. [email protected] Amcrican and Canadian genealogists with diverse cthnic, rcligious, and national backgrounds. By the end ofthat ycar, clcvcn socictics FEEFHS Executive Council: had acccpted its concept as founding mcmbcrs. Each ycar sincc then 1998-1999 FEEFHS officers: FEEFHS has doubled in size. FEEFHS nows represents nearly two President: John D. Movius, c/o FEEFHS (address listed below). hundred organizations as members from twenty-four states, five Ca- [email protected] nadian provinces, and fourteen countries. lt continues to grow. Ist Vice-president: Dunean Gardincr, C.G., 12961 Lake Ave., About halfofthese are gcncalogy socictics, others arc multi-purposc Lakewood, OH 44107-1533. [email protected] socicties, sumame associations, book or pcriodical publishcrs, archivcs, 2nd Vice-president: Laura Hanowski, e/o Saskatchewan Genealogical librarics, family history ccntcrs, on-line scrviccs, institutions, e-mail Society, P.O. Box 1894, Regina, -
Cittaslow Cities Varmia Masuria Powiśle
quality of life CITTASLOW CITIES VARMIA MASURIA POWIŚLE www.cittaslowpolska.pl Mamonowo Gronowo Grzechotki Bagrationowsk Braniewo RUS Żeleznodorożnyj Bezledy Gołdap Gołdap Zalew wiślany Górowo Iławeckie PODLASKIE Pieniężno Bartoszyce Węgorzewo ELBLĄG Korsze Lidzbark Orneta Warmiński Bisztynek Kętrzyn Giżycko Pasłęk Reszel Olecko POMORSKIE Dobre Miasto Jeziorany Ryn Morąg Biskupiec Mrągowo EŁK Orzysz Mikołajki Barczewo OLSZTYN Ostróda Olsztyn Pisz Ruciane-Nida Biała Piska Iława Olsztynek Warszawa Szczytno Lubawa Kolno Nowe Miasto Lubawskie MAZOWIECKIE KU AJ WS Nidzica K O-POMORSKIE Lidzbark Welski Brodnica Działdowo Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship OSTROŁ¢KA VARMIA MASURIA POWIŚLE MASURIA VARMIA CITTASLOW CITIES CITTASLOW www.cittaslowpolska.pl Olsztyn 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS INVITATION Invitation 3 There are many beautiful, vibrant tourist destinations in the Why Cittaslow? 4 world. There are, however, also many places where there are not so many tourists. In today’s big world, we are busy and restless, Attractions of Varmia, Masuria and Powiśle 6 chasing time to meet the most important needs. But there are, however, places where life seems to be calmer, where there is more Cittaslow Cities time for reflection. They are small towns located mostly away from main roads, away from big industry and sometimes from the surfeit Barczewo 10 of modernity. Today, when money makes our world go round, when work Biskupiec 15 takes most of our time, we often want to escape to an oasis of peace and tranquility, where life is slower. This is reflected in our Bisztynek 20 various actions: working in big cities – we want to live outside them, working on weekdays – we want to spend weekends close to Dobre Miasto 26 nature, working in noise – we want peace. -
ISTICS of POLISH OLD BELIEVERS' NAMES 1. Introducti
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Journals from University of Tartu ESUKA – JEFUL 2011, 2 – 1: 383 – 398 ANTHROPONYMY AS AN ELEMENT IDENTIFY- ING NATIONAL MINORITY. THE CHARACTER- ISTICS OF POLISH OLD BELIEVERS’ NAMES Magdalena Ziolkowska Nicolaus Copernicus University Abstract. The paper focuses on Polish Old Believers’ anthro- ponymy as the element identifying the group. The Old Believers are one of the ethnic, religious and national minorities in Poland. They came here shortly after the schism in Russian Orthodox Church. They settled down in North-Eastern Poland in the second half of the 18th century. Their descendants live there till now. After coming to Poland, Russian immigrants were living in her- metic, homogenous communities. This protected their religion and culture from strong exterior influence. After the Second World War the community became more open to external world. Nowadays, after a number of civilizing and geopolitical transformations, the isolation practically disappeared making the Old Believers’ culture defenceless against influence of dominant Polish culture. Together with all that changes the Old Believers’ anthroponymy has been transformed. Contemporary Polish Old Believers’ anthroponymy consists of Russian and Polish (in Masuria region – Russian, Polish and German) elements, as a result of bilingualism (and multi- lingualism on Masuria). Keywords: Old Believers, anthroponymy, bilingualism, epitaphs 1. Introduction This paper is focused on the Old Believers’ anthroponymy. The material examined consists of the results of field research con- ducted by scholars from the Institute of Slavonic Philology at Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruñ. The source of information about names are gravestone inscriptions.