Sheep FarmerAUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2017 A NATIONAL SHEEP ASSOCIATION PUBLICATION

PROMOTING AND SELLING LAMB – DIRECT TO THE CUSTOMER TACKLING TOXOPLASMOSIS PRIOR TO TUPPING NSA POLICY UPDATE ROTATIONAL GRAZING STRATEGIES NSA REGIONAL EVENT REPORTS AND SALE PREVIEWS BLUETONGUE AND PNEUMONIA UPDATES

your business your future A4 ADVERT 11/5/17 17:55 Page 1

Deliver thr Sheep oughouty assisted UK Defra is listening – Farmer August/September but it’s still early days 2017 edition Vol. 36, No 4 ISSN 0141-2434 A National Sheep Association publication. Each one of this year’s six regional NSA sheep events has been a huge Contents success and credit must go to the 2 News round-up event organisers and their committees, the armies of volunteers that help in 4 NSA reports: devolved nations advance and on the day, and – of course 6 NSA reports: English regions – the hosts. 8 NSA ram sale previews Without sounding like British Rail, one NSA Highland Sheep report or two events suffered with the weather 11 being too wet and one, in particular, saw 12 NSA North Sheep report conditions that were too hot. But you 14 NSA Sheep SW report have to take the rough with the smooth 15 NSA Sheep Northern Ireland and at least they took place – and were report on time! 16 Win a lamb weigh crate On a serious note, these events ministers are still keen to see our 18 perform a unique function. They are welfare standards go higher, even Latest NSA activity entirely sheep related business-to- though there is little evidence that 20 FARM FEATURE: former NSA Order your rams business and technically focussed we can use this within WTO rules to Chairman John Geldard shows. And they also offer an keep lower standard products out. And 22 Promoting lamb: building by phone or email environment that sheep producers are some members of the Cabinet are still customer relationships entirely comfortable in – an essential saying that Brexit is an opportunity to 24 Minimise tax liability ingredient for success. bring cheaper food to the UK. If we’re 26 Responsible antibiotic use Large selection of performance  not careful we will have high-standard recorded grass fed rams Lamb prices products being exported to all sorts 27 Sheep housing and handling Breeds for indoor and A couple of months of good lamb of specialist and niche outlets and facilities outdoor lambing  prices will have helped to put smiles domestic consumption will be based 28 Bluetongue update on producers’ faces and buoyed primarily on imports. 29 Rotational grazing strategies enthusiasm. And further good news Breeds for prime lamb production 30 LAA market comment and female replacements  is that producers responded to these Unintended consequences favourable market conditions, with lamb Relating to welfare, both George Eustice 31 Tackling toxoplasmosis Hardy rams which last  numbers sold being up by some 25% in and Michael Gove have suggested that 33 Understanding pneumonia longer, serving more ewes the period March to end of June. they may use Brexit as a means to 35 Anthelmintic advice I always feel nervous about making restrict – or even end – live exports. But Commercial focus to increase 36 Ewe replacement performance  any predictions, but this may well result then we hear that tariff levels would be profits and reduce labour in the absence of a sudden flush of lower for less processed foods and live 38 BWMB update Hundreds of repeat customers lambs during the next month or two and animals may even be exempt. Coupled 40 NSA Next Generation blogs help to keep supply tight – and prices with obstacles to get adequate labour in throughout UK from Orkney  The front page picture was taken by firm. Of course demand is the other side our meat plants, we could, if the wrong to Devon & Ireland professional photographer John Eveson of this equation and the export trade, decisions are made, see more interest and features North Country Cheviot boosted by a favourable exchange rate, in exporting live lambs and less ability ewes grazing in Edale, Derbyshire. has been the bedrock of recent trade. to add value here and build our quality That export trade is at the top of the reputation. It all smacks of the law of This NSA magazine is published with design and 01467 681579 list of uncertainties as we look forward unintended consequences and a pretty production services provided by Ladies in Print. during the next few years. irrational food and farming policy, if there The importance of exports to our ever was one. industry is a message that’s getting But at least the new Defra ministerial through to government ministers and, team are now in place and listening. It is recently, George Eustice has singled still early days and we must take every Email: [email protected] Tel: 01684 899255 out the sheep industry as the one that opportunity we can, using reason, to is most at risk and in need of special get across our needs and the possible Paper is FSC® certified. It is consideration regarding trade deals. effects of making the wrong decisions. sourced from responsibly At the same time, New Zealand and We had the best of starts in early managed forests.

Australia are also making their case July, when I was invited to take part in No part of this magazine may (discussed in more detail on page 19). a small round table discussion with the be reproduced, stored in a Both countries are keen to have input retrieval system or shared in any form (be in electronic, entire Defra ministerial team; Michael mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) in discussions about tariff rate quota Gove, Lord Gardiner and George Eustice. without prior consent of NSA. Every care is taken when volumes. Never have I had the opportunity to be compiling this magazine and NSA and Ladies in Print take no responsibility for errors and omissions arising from Greater development of our domestic in the company of all those post holders publication. Views expressed and information contained in market, but with the foundation of a together – and for a full two hours – and Sheep Farmer are not necessarily those of NSA or Ladies in Print and neither party cannot be held responsible for Sires of prime lambs Sires of breeding females strong export pull, must be a general credit must go to them for wanting to any reason arising from them. Neither NSA or Ladies in principle worth following. But Defra engage in such a refreshing way. Print endorse any services or products advertised.

Email: [email protected] www.logiedurnosheep.co.uk Follow us on facebook. AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2017 1 like to thank all individuals, across the scheme income should be in the hands NSA AGM National Sheep Association NSA regions, who gave up their time to of the owners of commons and not the make sure each event was a resounding rights holders. As detailed in the previous issue of News th success. NSA WCF is in contact with both NFU Sheep Farmer, the 124 NSA AGM th NSA Head Office NSA Regions Cymru and FUW to support the Tamplin’s will be held on Wednesday 9 August, Common-land entitlement defence and is about to launch an at 10am, at Rosspark Hotel near NSA, The Sheep Centre, Malvern, Central Ballymena in County Antrim. The Alastair Sneddon Anne Payne Update appeal in order to help cover the legal Worcestershire, WR13 6PH. Call 01684 challenge AGM will be followed by a tour of the Regional Chairman Regional Manager costs of defending a matter that could 01142 883241 Sheep producers would be excused for 892661 (Monday-Friday 9am-5.30pm) 01629 812777 have wide reaching repercussions if the excellent facilities at CAFRE’s new or go directly to one of the team below. alastair.sneddon@bagshaws. bobandanne@handbanktexels. Top NSA award for thinking that the entitlements of rights Hill Farm Development Centre, at com wanadoo.co.uk case were lost. industry stalwart holders on common land, in England Glenwherry, which is a 1,040-hectare Phil Stocker and Wales, were secure. But if a legal NSA Chief Executive Cymru Wales (2,568-acre) hill farm comprising 110 case against two rights holders in South Notice of annual [email protected] Llew Thomas Helen Davies suckler cows and 1,100 ewes. Regional Chairman Regional Development Officer Wales succeeds it could cause real 01267 253374 01691 654712 members meeting Find information about the meeting Julie Jennings 07974 386394 07976 803066 problems for this traditional practice Notice is hereby given that the 2017 agenda, proxy votes or minutes at: [email protected] [email protected] Association Secretary/PA to Chief Executive upon which many marginal farms rely for annual members meeting of NSA www.nationalsheep.org.uk/events or by [email protected] viability. Eastern Region will be held at the calling NSA Head Office. Eastern NSA Welsh Commons Forum (WCF) Heath Court Hotel, Newmarket in Hannah Park Dan Phipps Jonathan Barber th Region are eligible to appoint a proxy Communications Officer Regional Chairman Regional Manager members Nick and Julie Tamplin hold Suffolk, on Wednesday 11 October 07836 590996 01953 607860 rights to graze livestock on Eglwsilan at 6pm to transact the following vote on their behalf if they cannot attend [email protected] 07836 287281 07712 659262 [email protected] jonathan@ceressolutions. Common, Caerphilly. Eglwsilan was business: election/re-approval of the the meeting, but this must be done in Katie James co.uk recently purchased by a private limited Chairman, Vice Chairman and Treasurer; advance with NSA Head Office. Download Communications Support Officer a proxy notice at: www.nationalsheep. [email protected] company, and the new owners are not nomination/re-approval of the regional Marches org.uk/events, or contact NSA Head Antony Spencer Hannah Park only challenging the rights and sending Trustee Director; election of new Gill Callow Regional Chairman Regional Secretary invoices to the couple for grazing, but committee members; Chairman’s report; Office. Membership Secretary 07973 301954 01684 892661 (via NSA HQ) are also, more widely, claiming that and Treasurer’s report. [email protected] marches@nationalsheep. [email protected] org.uk After being announced as the NSA BPS entitlements and agri-environment Members residing in NSA Eastern Sheep Breeders Round Abi Swaffield George Hedley Memorial Award 2016 Table Northern Changes to Red Tractor standards: what you need to Membership Recruitment Officer Eddie Eastham Heather Stoney- winner at the beginning of this year, Online bookings are now being taken [email protected] Regional Chairman Grayshon Chris Lloyd was formally presented with know for the biennial Sheep Breeders 01228 576382 Regional Manager Round Table (SBRT), taking place 07770 732817 01423 712820 his prize the evening before NSA North Red Tractor-assured sheep withdrawal-period declaration. Helen Davies th th [email protected] 079666 99930 Sheep. With a career spanning three Friday 17 to Sunday 19 November Corporate Relations producers will be receiving a Biosecurity [email protected] [email protected] decades, Chris was nominated and 2017, at Eastwood Hall, Eastwood in Sheep Farmer Advertising Sales revised set of standards in A farm biosecurity plan must be created, ultimately won the award for his work on Nottinghamshire. The theme this year is [email protected] Northern Ireland the post this month (July), implemented and updated in relation behalf of the UK sheep sector. He spent ‘thinking positively’. Find booking forms Campbell Tweed Edward Adamson ahead of implementation in to health and performance reviews. Karen Sumner Regional Chairman Regional Development Officer some 16 years at the centre of NSA and a full event programme at: www. 07802 835355 02893 366225 October. Disinfectants used across the farm Bookkeeper activity before joining Eblex (now AHDB nationalsheep.org.uk/sbrt. [email protected] [email protected] 07711 071290 Few significant changes have been should be Defra approved. [email protected] Beef & Lamb) and he played a key role made, but producers are being advised Silage storage Rachael Porter in the establishment and launch of the to familiarise themselves with the Could you be a ‘Welly Scottish Silage must be stored in a manner that Sheep Farmer Acting Editor John Fyall George Milne Sheep Better Returns Programme (BRP) amendments when their packs arrive. winner’? minimises the risk of contamination and Contact via NSA Head Office Regional Chairman Regional Development Officer in 2004. The process of strengthening NSA still has four pairs of Wellingtons 07837 291258 01334 472403 pollution, with particular attention paid “Receiving this award is such a proud the standards happens every three to give away before the end of this [email protected] 07831 511330 to field clamps where they are permitted Find us at www.nationalsheep. [email protected] moment in my life,” said Chris. “It is years, with a cross section of the food year. So make sure that you visit us at (not in Scotland). org.uk. Follow us on Twitter a product of my lifetime’s work and I and farming industry looking at the upcoming agricultural shows and events South East accept it on behalf of a team effort. We standards to ensure that they deliver a Water to be in with your chance of winning. Our @natsheep and like us on Andrew Barr Bob Blanden must do all we can to make sure this As well as providing a permanent supply congratulations to each of the winners Facebook/natsheep Regional Chairman Regional Manager product that consumers demand. 01273 858563 01666 860308 industry keeps making contributions Standards affecting the use and of clean water, members must also so far, four from several NSA events 07768 867124 07860 689391 to our society – something that’s ensure that troughs are kept clean. NSA is a Company Limited by Guarantee [email protected] [email protected] recording of antibiotics have been this summer including NSA Highland registered in England (No. 37818) and a more important than ever given the bolstered across all livestock sectors, Environment Sheep, NSA North Sheep, NSA Sheep Registered Charity in England and Wales (No. South West current challenges we face. I am deeply demonstrating the UK farming industry’s The environmental protection section South West and NSA Sheep Northern 249255) and Scotland (No. SCO42853). Alan Derryman honoured – thank you.” Regional Chairman commitment to playing its part in has no significant changes, but it is now Ireland. And a big thank you to Dunlop VAT No. 273 3469 44 01395 597836 tackling antimicrobial resistance. more appropriate for livestock farmers for providing Wellingtons for the draw, [email protected] NSA event-season round Further changes will be made and has been divided into two areas – running at the NSA stand at all non-NSA NSA Office Holders Kate White up in 2017, after the RUMA target the responsible use of agri-chemicals events through until the Welsh Winter Regional Secretary recommendations and other industry Fair in November and online at: www. His Grace the Bryan Griffiths 01823 672341 Just as this issue of Sheep Farmer went and nutrient management. Duke of Montrose English Committee Chairman 07736 371640 to press, a busy season of regional NSA initiatives are published, to ensure the Rodenticide use nationalsheep.org.uk. Honorary President 07779 465729 [email protected] sheep events came to a close. Come industry is fully aligned. bryan.southcott@btconnect. Permanent baiting must not be routinely David Gregory com rain, wind or shine, each one offered The main changes that assured undertaken and baits can only be Honorary Treasurer farms will be assessed against from 1st Dan Phipps a fantastic display of information from sited where evidence shows that they Margaret Dalton Chair of UK Policy and workshops and demonstrations, through October are: are being continuously effective. A Chair of the Board Technology Committee to seminars and competitions, among Animal medicines site survey and risk assessment of an impressive range of both trade A recommendation has been added watercourses and populations of non- and breed society stands. NSA Project Partners that the highest priority and critically target species should also be carried We have full reports from important antibiotics are only used as out and recorded before treatment. Bob Kennard Edwin Harris NSA Highland Sheep (page Make More of Mutton Welsh Commons Forum a last resort under veterinary direction. Farm map 11), NSA North Sheep (page Manager Chairman For farm-to-farm sales, animals under A map should show the unit’s buildings, 07415 855530 01684 892661 (via NSA HQ) 12), NSA Sheep South West [email protected] www.nationalsheep.org.uk/ statutory withdrawal periods for fields, watercourses and high-pollution- (page 14) and NSA Sheep www.makemoreofmutton. welshcommonsforum medicines must be accompanied by a risk areas. org.uk Northern Ireland (page 15). NSA would

2 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2017 3 NSA Scottish Region report NSA reports – devolved nations By George Milne, Development Officer NSA Scottish Region has been busy recently with NSA Cymru/Wales Region NSA Northern Ireland Region two major events. NSA By Helen Davies, Development Officer By Edward Adamson, Development Officer Highland Sheep, held at NSA Cymru/Wales Region has NSA Sheep Northern Ireland, the end of May, was an had a busy couple of months held at the beginning of July, was once again excellent day followed attending many stakeholder well received by exhibitors and attended by a by the Royal Highland Show (see the full meetings and discussing topics strong crowd of sheep producers. report on page 16). including: light lambs, smokies, the CPH Lamb prices have been a bit of a roller Organising and hosting these events review, and quarantine units. The region coaster, particularly around Easter time. means that the past few months have has played a significant role in the latter, getting the start We expected a good trade but, instead, prices were not been extremely busy, with other meetings to attend and th postponed from June until 11 September. And we will covering costs. Late May and June saw a high, with producers presenting the views of the sheep industry to Ministers and continue to lobby for a review of the rules to try and make pleasantly pleased before July, when we always see a fall. Government officials. In early June, we met with Cabinet them more practical for individuals to take advantage of the As I write this in mid-July, though, prices are still around Secretary Fergus Ewing, on farm, to present NSA’s publication best practise quarantining incoming stock can achieve. 30p/kg higher than they were in 2016. The de-valued pound of The Complementary role of sheep in upland and hill areas. The lamb price has held steady during the past few months, is useful when we are exporting product, although what we This was followed by a hill farming summit in Inverness, where which bodes well for the breeding sales ahead. I do hope all purchase is moving upwards. we took another opportunity to emphasise the importance of sheep producers will be able to take advantage of the better With an increase in throughput and the average carcase hill farming to the Minister and Government officials. prices we are seeing this year, as feed and other input prices weight, the volume of lamb handled by local processors has It is encouraging to see that Aldi has made the commitment do continue to rise. recorded a 15% year-on-year increase. It is pleasing to see to buying Scottish lamb all year round, only putting Scotch or The Royal Welsh Show saw many members actively showing lamb imports falling and several supermarkets committing to British lamb on its shelves in Scottish stores. NSA Scottish Lamb butchery and cooking demonstrations at the Royal or promoting the sheep industry, through helping on the NSA British lamb in recent months. Region took the opportunity to congratulate the supermarket Highland Show proved a hit with those visiting the NSA stand or on the many breed society stands in the pavilion. See The year so far in Northern Ireland has been promising, chain at a supplier conference in Glasgow recently. Comments Scottish Region Sheep Centre marquee. the full report on page 16. both weather wise and in terms of grass production. This has from Aldi product buyers outlined that the store finds it difficult NSA Cymru/Wales Region members and friends are increased some 25% above the average. Winter forage stocks to source certain cuts of Scotch Lamb during spring. This is at every level and take all the opportunities presented to us invited to visit Ben Anthony and Diana Fairclough for a farm are looking plentiful, so let’s just hope that the second half of something that we will need to discuss as an industry because to make sure the voice of the sheep industry is heard, loud rd walk on Tuesday 3 October. It starts at 3pm at their farm the year is as good as the first. we should be in an ideal position to make sure that hill lambs and clear. NSA Scottish Region is working to do this as part of in Whitland, Carmarthenshire. Anthony and Diana won the Political parties in the region seem to be playing games with are readily available during these months. the UK Livestock Brexit Group and is in constant contact with Sheep Innovator of the Year category at the British Farming each other at the moment, with no regard for, or interest in Brexit meetings are well underway and rightly so as Government officials to ensure that the sheep industry’s views Awards in 2016. In 2010, the couple entered a joint venture doing, what they receive a salary for. Northern Ireland needs negotiations continue to move forward. We need to engage are well represented. agreement with Diana’s parents and decided to pursue the a strong voice as Brexit draws closer. Fighting for a good trade finished lamb market. The farm comprises 59 hectares (145 deal with the EU is critical for the survival of both the North acres), including: 14 hectares (35 acres) of woodland, 36 and South of Ireland. We do notice things are less than bright hectares (90 acres) of land adjoining the family farm; and a in terms of trade in other parts of the UK too, with no sign of Maximum Ear Space further eight hectares (20 acres) situated five miles away to any big hitters appearing on our side. achieve economies of scale. Ben and Diana run 300 Aberfield Early August will see the NSA AGM take place in the NSA cross Tregaron Welsh ewes, together with 230 Texel cross Northern Ireland Region for the first time. This is a fitting Lightweight Suffolk ewes. The entire flock legacy from former NSA Chairman Samuel Wharry’s era, before is crossed to Abermax and his tragic passing earlier this year. On behalf of our regional Anti Ear Pinch Design Primera rams. Look out for committee, I hope some members from the mainland can find details in the NSA Weekly Email the time to visit us for the occasion and maybe stay a few Update as the date draws days longer to look around. Anyone needing advice on visiting Mid Sized Pin nearer. to Northern Ireland is welcome to contact me (details on page The next NSA Cymru/Wales two). Anti-Bac Pin Protection Region Committee Meeting is on Tuesday 22nd August, at 2pm in Hafod y Hendre, Royal Welsh Show Ground.

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The fully automatic, single shot sheep tag 01750 724 110 applicator! A time saving and organised www.roxan.co.uk system ideal for single handed use on From left to right: Coed Cymru’s Gareth Davies, Bradley Welch both large and small flocks. of the Black Mountains Land Use Partnership with Environment Crowds gathered in Ballymena Livestock Market to enjoy NSA Secretary Lesley Griffiths, Alun Davies of Fferm Ifan, and NSA Order TagFaster DIRECT or through your LOCAL TRADER Chief Executive Phil Stocker. Sheep Northern Ireland (see full report on page 15).

4 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2017 5 The Great Yorkshire Show took place a few weeks ago. I hope anyone who attended got a chance to catch up with NSA NSA reports – English regions Membership Recruitment Officer Abi Swaffield or some of our regional committee at the NSA gazebo. We are keeping a watchful eye on the proposals to introduce Central lynx to Kielder Forest, Northumberland. NSA Northern Region By Anne Payne, Manager Committee Members will continue to monitor news on the In most parts of the subject and would appreciate any news or comments from NSA region it has been a members on the situation. A meeting, hosted by the region, good hay and silage making season, is planned during August. Look out for updates on this in the although we know that other regions coming weeks. Love Lamb Week is also on the horizon, held haven’t been so fortunate. annually from 1st to 7th September. We would love to hear of We are still getting reports of sheep any planned activities in our region in the lead up to, or during, worrying incidents. In the Peak District, the initiative. in particular, it is worse at this time of year due to the high numbers of visitors South East to the National Park. By Bob Blanden, Manager On a sheep-health note, our resident Firstly, may I say a big ‘thank you’ to the Crowds gathered, despite the heat, at NSA Sheep South vet Chris Lewis says that, so far, no 62 members from our region who returned West 2017. cases of Schmallenberg have been the survey enclosed in the previous issue of Sheep Farmer. diagnosed in sheep since May. But he’s Secondly, congratulations to Heidi Upton, of Broadchalke in NSA Sheep South West 2017 was probably one of the warning producers about the possibility Wiltshire, who was successful in the draw for returning the hottest ever, but everyone seemed very pleased and we have of Haemonchus in sheep, if the hot survey and wins a £50 voucher to spend at AP Farm Supplies. received many positive comments. Before we know it, two weather we’ve been experiencing is And thank you to Andrew Petch for generously supporting years will have passed and we’ll be talking about Sheep South followed by hot, wet stormy conditions. our region. The results of the survey have helped us to plan for West 2019. Chris says that sheep do not scour but, the future and we hope to be able to announce some decisions On the farming front, the sheep trade in general has been instead, become anaemic and, often, the on NSA South Sheep 2018 in the next edition of the Sheep very strong both for breeding and finished stock. It is good to first indication of disease in the flock is a Farmer. see that there is confidence within the industry despite all the death. A classic symptom to look for is a We are, again, planning to hold three ‘Rams Fit for Purpose’ uncertainty of Brexit. And long may it continue. white membrane in the sheep’s eye. meetings, along with mini farm walks, at host farms. The We must also report that NSA South West Region Secretary NSA Eastern Region’s Youthful Shepherds Day achieved its objective of engaging At a recent NSA Central Region meetings will be held jointly with AHDB Beef & Lamb and will Kate White has decided to stand down, because she is young people. Committee Meeting, we looked at the follow our attendance at the Edenbridge and Oxted Show on expecting her second child. If anyone is interested in taking on possibilities of holding meetings in smoothly as possible. Well done to Mid-July saw the NSA Next Generation Sunday 27th and Monday 28th August, where we will have a the role of NSA South West Regional Secretary, please contact different parts of the region. We are all involved in the competitions and Ambassador group meet for their third stand. Please come along for a chat if you’re visiting. Sue Martyn (contact details on page two). aware that the geography of the region congratulations to Robert Spink on delivery session this year, held in The first meeting will be on Tuesday 29th August at Dom does not encourage members to come winning. He goes forward to represent Worcestershire. Being in our region, it and Bethan Klinkenberg’s Manor Farm, at East Marden near to meetings in the centre and we are NSA Eastern Region at the competition’s was great to have former and current Chichester in West Sussex. The following day, Wednesday in discussions with several people to national final, to be held at NSA Sheep Regional Chairmen Kevin Harrison and 30th August, Hugh and Pauline Skinner’s Aragon Farm, at try to arrange some alternatives across 2018. Antony Spencer involved. Both kindly Sissinghurst near Cranbrook in Kent, will host the second. The the region. To kick off, we are trying to The children’s activity corner was also gave up their time and led a session third will be on Thursday 31st August at Perin Dineley’s Red arrange a farm walk in Cheshire during a great success and constantly busy. each with the group. Looking ahead, NSA House Farm, at Swallowcliffe near Salisbury in Wiltshire. All October and hope that other events may The farm walk also proved popular. By Marches Region is looking to host a farm three meetings will begin at 2pm. Please contact me to register follow. Meanwhile, if members have the end of the day we had achieved our walk in the autumn, which is likely to be so we have an idea of expected numbers (contact details are any suggestions for venues or topics, objective of engaging young people with in the centre of the region. Our Annual on page two). particularly in the west and east of the an interest in the industry. Look out for Regional Members meeting will also be After our successful inaugural Health and Welfare region, please get in touch. details of an autumn event in the region, held later in the year. Regional members, Conference in February 2016, we have decided to repeat it this as well as our Annual Regional Members family and friends are all welcome, so year on Wednesday 22nd November at the Surry University’s Eastern Meeting on Wednesday 11th October, to look out for updates. School of Veterinary Medicine in Guildford. The title will be By Jonathan Barber, which all regional members are invited. ‘Sheep health, wealth and production’. The full programme Manager Northern is yet to be finalised, but further details will be published in What a fantastic day Marches By Heather Stoney- the next edition of Sheep Farmer and the NSA Weekly Email we had at our Youthful By Hannah Park, Secretary Grayshon, Manager Update. Whether to maximise lamb sales or ensure correct dosing Shepherds Day on 10th June. I would Our NSA Next Generation NSA North Sheep rates, regular and accurate weighing can have a signifi cant like to say a big thank you to everyone Shepherd’s Training Day, 2017 has now been South West impact on farm profi tability. who was involved with the event and back in May, was a huge success. A and gone. Thank By Alan Derryman, Chairman Our interest-free fi nance packages make owning a livestock to all who came along on the day – huge thank you goes to: the committee you to our hosts, We hope everyone who attended enjoyed handling and weighing system more affordable than ever. particularly the young competitors who members, who gave up their time to the Smith Family and thank you to all NSA Sheep South West this year. A huge took part in the NSA Next Generation make sure it could go ahead this year; our sponsors and stand holders. And thank you must go to Sue Martyn and Dave Gregory for all FINANCE AND FIXED Shepherds Competition. to the competitors and the sponsors; thank you to all the volunteers who their hard work in pulling the event together. Without their MONTHLY PAYMENTS A huge effort was made to bring it all but mostly to the Carter family for helped both before, during and after the expertise and hard work, we would not be able to put on such together on the day and we should also kindly hosting the event. event. a successful event. thank the sponsors, including Randall Although a competitive element was A big thank you must also go to our Thank you also to Joe Farren, British Wool Marketing Board Parker Foods. an option, the focus of the day was dedicated and enthusiastic organising Chief Executive, for taking the time to open the event. And a The NSA Next Generation Shepherd about providing a learning platform for committee. And, finally, thank you to special thank you to our hosts, David and Janet Disney, for 0845 600 80 81 www.coxagri.co.uk Competition element was run by young shepherds and this went down all of you who attended on the day. I their support and flexibility in the run up to and throughout the hub@allfl ex.co.uk Quoting ‘Finance17’ Reaseheath College’s James Bickerton, well on the day. I’m confident that those hope you found the event useful and event. There are many more people who should be individually Minimum order value £6000.00 excl VAT. Credit subject to status. Other fees apply. Allfl ex UK Group Ltd is an Introducer Appointed Representative of Rural Finance Ltd. his wife Sue and their daughters Zoe and who took part took something away with enjoyable. And we look forward to named and thanked, but the word count rather limits us, so a Alligator, Prattley and TruTest are distributed in the UK by the Allfl ex UK Group. Holly. They kept the whole competition them and it is definitely a format that welcoming you back to North Sheep in very big thank you to everyone who helped before, during, and ‘tight’ and this meant the day ran as we’ll be repeating in the future. 2019. after the event.

6 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2017 7 Two eagerly anticipated sales Zolvix – it’s a state of mind in NSA Eastern Region NSA Eastern Region will be offering two having been recently completed. Average excellent venues again this year for prices have risen during the past few ram buyers and sellers. Rugby Farmers years and clearance rates for correct, Auction Mart will be the venue for the well-fleshed rams are very high. As ever, first NSA Eastern Region Ram Sale, vendors can expect a strong and loyal on Friday 25th August, and Melton group of buyers to be present on the day. Mowbray Market will host the second NSA Eastern Region Ram Sales is on Friday 15th September. greatly indebted to Melton Mowbray Both sales have a solid reputation for Council, which supports the show top quality stock at reasonable prices classes at this sale. For those who and give vendors the opportunity to enjoy may not know the venue, Friday has the excellent clearance rates. With rams at added attraction of the farmers’ market, both sales inspected for the three Ts – which will be open on the day of the teeth, toes and testicles – buyers can sale. Entries of between 250 and 270 be reassured that they are bidding on terminal sire breeds are expected, with correct animals of good quality, safe in quality continuing to improve year on the knowledge they will do a first-class year. job. Entry deadline Spacious venue Entries for the Rugby sale are now The Rugby sale is aimed at early lambing closed. The closing date for Melton flocks and those who want to settle in Mowbray entries is Monday 14th August. rams well ahead of the breeding season. More information can be found at www. Entries of between 250 and 270 terminal More than 120 rams are anticipated to nationalsheep.org.uk/events. Entry sire breeds are expected at NSA Eastern enter and will include Charollais, Texel, forms for the Melton Mowbray sale and Region Melton Mowbray Ram Sale. Suffolk and Beltex. Penning facilities at catalogues for both are available from Rugby are perfect for a ram sale, with Top quality facilities will also be Jonathan and Carroll Barber on 01953 easy unloading and plenty of space to available at Melton Mowbray for the 607860 or jonathan@ceressolutions. present animals to potential customers. second sale, with major re-building work co.uk. NSA offers largest multi-breed sale in South West The 29th NSA South West Region Ram Sale is being held on Wednesday 16th August at Exeter Livestock Centre, Devon. With some breeds holding their shows on the concourse the evening before, the event offers a chance to see some of the high-quality stock out of their pens. Bleed line * The sale is known for the very high standards it demands Be proactive not NOW and all sheep must pass a rigorous inspection before they are allowed through the sale ring. This, coupled with the usual reactive against available from auctioneers’ conditions and the NSA South West Region Ram agricultural Sale bye laws, means that sheep producers can buy with wormer resistance merchaNts confidence. and vets Multi-breed sale With 13 breeds represented, including some Dorset Downs this year, and 612 rams entered, this is the largest multi-breed sale in the South West. This total includes 148 Charollais and 148 Texels along with 95 Suffolks. There are some performance- recorded animals entered and their figures will be available on Some 612 rams are entered for NSA South West Region Ram the day. The growing demand for crossbred rams should be Sale, with 13 breeds being represented. met with an increased entry this year. For anyone considering ZOLVIX 25 mg/ml oral solution for sheep. Active ingredient monepantel. Legal category POM-VPS in the UK. starting a pedigree flock or looking to add to one, there are org.uk/events or Sue Martyn, NSA South West Region Ram Information regarding the side effects, precautions, warnings and contra-indications can be found in product packaging and leaflet; further information can be found in the Summary of Product Characteristics or by contacting Elanco Animal Health on +44(0)1256 126 females on offer, including 80 Charollais. Sale Secretary, on [email protected] or 01409 353131 or write to Elanco Animal Health (the animal health division of Eli Lilly and Company Limited), Lilly House, Priestley Road, More information and catalogues from www.nationalsheep. 271385. Basingstoke, Hampshire RG24 9NL. Use medicines responsibly www.noah.co.uk/responsible. Advice on the use of this or alternative medicine must be sought from the medicine provider. Elanco™, Zolvix® and the Diagonal Bar™ are registered trademarks owned by or licensed to Eli Lilly and 8 SHEEP FARMER Company, its affiliates or subsidiaries. UKSHPZOL00031 ©2017 Eli Lilly and Company. rdp20364. *Available from your vet now and from July available to purchase in agricultural merchants.

20364 Zolvix Ad A4.indd 1 09/06/2017 14:11 Strong trade predicted at NSA Superb venue for NSA Highland Sheep An appeal to Scottish sheep recognition of outstanding contribution to producers to work with butchers and the sheep industry. Fact file Wales & Border Main Ram Sale supermarkets, in a bid to promote Ms Campbell’s comments were Host farm: Kinnahaird Farm, domestic consumption of lamb, was strongly supported by NSA Scottish Strathpeffer, Ross-shire All roads will lead to Builth Wells for The sale is an important economic made by former Scottish Sheep Farmer Region Chairman John Fyall, who said Date: Wednesday 31st May the NSA Wales & Border Main Ram driver in Mid-Wales and in 2016 the of the Year Joyce Campbell when she that the public needed to be made Ewe hogg show and sale: Mules: 1, th Sale on Monday 25 September, NSA Wales & Border Main Sale grossed officially opened NSA Highland Sheep aware that the sheep industry is worth Jim Simmons, Ballindalloch; 2, Archie which will be held at the Royal Welsh more than £2.2 million, with 85% of at Kinnahaird Farm near Strathpeffer protecting and expanding. MacGregor, Kylsyth; 3, David and Showground. The event is expected sheep forward sold and a record price of in Ross-shire. The event was hosted by “It’s up to us to promote the Susan Johnstone, Ballindalloch. North to attract some of the industry’s best 18,000gns. mother and daughter, Dorothy Clark and industry,” he said. “Nobody else Country Cheviot (Park): 1, Charlie and rams, with thousands going under the Amy Grant, who run a flock of 350 Texel is going to help us. Brexit will give Isobel Angus, Thurso. Blackface: 1, hammer on the day. It also attracts Buoyant market cross ewes and 160 suckler cows. us the opportunity to create a new Archie MacGregor; 2, Archie MacGregor. buyers from as far afield as the Orkneys NSA Wales & Border Ram Sales Ms Campbell, who runs a flock of 780 policy appropriate to the UK and NSA Suffolk: 1, Irene Fowlie, Strichen. Any and the Isle of Man to the South West Committee Chairman John Owens adds: Lairg-type North Country Cheviot ewes on Scottish Region will be making sure other native breed: 1, Smallburn Farms, of England. Charollais breeder Harry de “I’m pleased to say that there are a her 2,267-hectare (5,600-acre) hill farm that politicians know what the priorities Duffus (Polled Dorset); 2, Smallburn Vliegher, who has been making the 48- few rays of sunshine breaking through at Armadale in Sutherland, deprecated should be.” Farms, Duffus (Polled Dorset); 3, hour trip from the Netherlands for the the black clouds of Brexit. We have a the abysmally low consumption of lamb Features of the event included a Greenlands Farm Partnership, Nigg past eight years, is just one of several prime lamb market that is more buoyant in Scotland at between 2kg and 2.5kg farm tour and ewe hogg show and sale, Station (Polled Dorset). Any other international visitors expected. than many of us would have dared to per head, compared with 7.5kg south of conducted by Dingwall and Highland continental breed: 1, John S Fleming, NSA Wales & Border Ram Sales predict, together with a kind spring that A record price of 18,000gns was paid for the border. Marts. The first-prize pair of Blackface Newton Stewart (Roussin). Cross: 1, Executive Director Jane Smith is has reduced feed input costs. “It is a Texel at the 2016 sale. “Everyone needs to work together ewe hoggs sold for the top price of David and Susan Johnstone; 2, Robert expecting another good sale. “Although with increased confidence in the sheep to encourage shoppers to eat more 700gns each. Second top price was Mack, Urray; 3, Cath Urquhart, North there has been so much concern about industry that we enter the autumn lamb,” she said. “Let’s take ownership 550gns each for the winning pair of Kessock. the outcome of Brexit and the impact breeding ewe and ram sales.” the NSA Wales & Border Early Ram Sale of our industry for ourselves. Let’s not Suffolk hogs, by Essie Ugie and Essie Sheepdog handling: 1, Michael Shearer on farming, the lamb trade seems to be This year’s sale date is a week later on Monday 7th August and the Main Sale just accept surviving or just getting by. Ulysses, from Irene Fowlie, who is with Roy, Caithness; 2, J Sutherland strong,” she says. “I’m confident that than usual and the organising committee on Monday 25th September. For more Let’s go for a brighter sheep industry in based in Strichen, and bought by Louise with Jan; 3, W Davidson with Mona. people will be looking for quality rams are confident that this is good for buyers, information visit www.nsaramsales.org. Scotland with a positive future.” McAuley, from Fochabers. Under 21; 1, Joe Mackenzie. to bring that extra touch of class to their vendors and for the planning of the uk or contact Jane Smith, NSA Wales & She called on butchers’ shops and flocks and we’re looking forward to a event. Border Ram Sales Executive Director, on supermarkets to display recipes outlining Top award Stock judging: Open: 1, Sandy good sale.” There are now seven weeks between 01291 673939. how to cook different cuts of fresh lamb. Judge Robert Paterson, from Dunblane, McCarthy, Caithness; 2, Dora Smith; Ms Campbell has emerged as a awarded the championship to Jim 3, Dorothy Edward, D Budge and John champion of the sheep industry in Simmons, from Ballindalloch, for a pair Swanson. Young Farmers: 1, Emily Scotland since winning Sheep Farmer of Mule hoggs that sold for 160gns to Stephen; 3, William Moir and Ellis of the Year 2015 and makes wide use Derek Campbell, from the Isle of Harris. Mutch. Under 18: 1, Jamie MacKinnon; Stay ahead when of social media to promote the merits Former world champion sheep dog 2, Stephen Forbes; 3, Reece MacLeod of sheep farming and encourage lamb handler Michael Shearer, from Lythmore NSA Next Generation Shepherd of you subscribe to consumption. near Thurso in Caithness, won the the Year: 1, Ryan Maclean, Poolewe. Her efforts were further recognised invitation sheepdog trial at NSA Highland 2, Jamie Laurie, Lockerbie, Farquhar at NSA Highland Sheep when she and Sheep in competition with 30 handlers Renwick, Ullapool One of the most popular breeding ewes in the UK her team, which includes husband Ian from Caithness, Sutherland, Ross- Breed society stand: 1, North Country Macleay and her niece and nephew shire, Inverness-shire, Lochaber and Autumn Lleyn Breeding Sheep Sales Cheviot; 2, Blackface Sheep Breeders l Pay as little as £2.60 per issue Frances and Mure Grant, were presented Aberdeenshire. Association; 3, Beltex Sheep Society EXETER - Thursday 24th August with NSA Scottish Region’s Silver Salver Mr Shearer, who won the world l nd Never miss an issue with free Indoor trade stand: 1, Harbro; 2, Logie ROSCOMMON (SI) - Saturday 2 September – one of the Scottish sheep industries championship when it was held at odern delivery to your door every week Durno Sheep; 3, NSA Scottish Region RUTHIN - Monday 4th September M highest accolades that is awarded in Fearn Farm in 2014, took top place FACED l th HITE Unlimited access to FGInsight.com Outdoor trade stand: 1, Scotpen; THAINSTONE - Wednesday 6 September W ial merc l 2, Trailer Solution; 3, Niall Bowser ROSS ON WYE - Thursday 7th September com Exclusive member-only benefits ewe Livestock Equipment BALLYMENA (NI) - Saturday 9th September STIRLING - Monday 11th September with his dog, Roy. The five leading dogs SKIPTON - (Shearling ewes only) Tuesday 12th September in the competition during the morning BRECON - Thursday 14th September competed in a novel double lift in the BLESSINGTON (SI) - Saturday 16th September afternoon – a contest usually held only in international competitions – to CARLISLE - Thursday 21st September decide the overall winner. Schoolboy WELSHPOOL - Saturday 23rd September phenomenon Joe Mackenzie, from BUILTH WELLS - (Rams only) Monday 25th September Turriff, was placed fourth overall and th SKIPTON - Thursday 28 September won the under-21 section. The NSA ● Females & Rams sold ● MVA, scrapie monitored, Next Generation Shepherd of the Year ● Females sold in batches organic & recorded stock competition winner was Ryan Maclean, ● All registered stock available from Poolewe. He was presented with ● To suit commercial everyday or registered breeding needs the NSA Highland Sheep rose bowl and a Subscribe today! cash prize of £300. Ryan will represent www.lleynsheep.com Visit Farmers-Guardian.com/Subscribe enter HAFG174 From left to right: NSA Scottish Region Chairman John Fyall, host producers Dorothy NSA Scottish Region in the competition Heather 079666 99930 [email protected] or call 01635 879 320 quote HAFG174 Clark and her daughter Amy Grant (with her three sons in front), Event Chairman final at NSA Sheep 2018, which will be Brenda Macintyre, and sheep producer Joyce Campbell. held at Malvern in Worcestershire.

10 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2017 11 FG 2017 Q1 series 1 QP FG 90Wx134H HAFG174 (lambs).indd 1 05/07/2017 16:25 NSA Sheep Breeder.pdf 1 12/06/2017 13:45

Future firmly on the agenda at NSA North Sheep Sheep Dipping NSA North Sheep 2017, held at West Shields Farm in County Durham, has Seminar highlights been hailed a huge success. The Balancing upland farming and the sun shone and thousands of visitors environment flocked to the event to glean the latest The National Trust’s Patrick Begg said: information about the sheep industry “The biggest problem for the industry Why Dip With Gold Fleece? and what its future holds. is that we don’t eat as much lamb as The aim of the day was to provide we used to, particularly the under 30s. a platform for knowledge sharing, with Trends are also favouring higher welfare discussions focused on the future of standards. Upland producers play a vital the sheep industry and what it holds for role in looking after public needs and ✔ BROAD SPECTRUM ✔ FAST-ACTING ✔ 49 DAY MEAT today’s sheep producers as well as the resources like water, carbon capture WITHDRAWAL next generation. Brexit was also a hot and emissions, keystone species Dipping is the only way Dipping gives immediate scab topic. and habitats, and the landscape for to treat and prevent sheep and ecto-parasite control, & recreation and tourism. The landscape Gold Fleece is the UK’s Opening the event, NSA President His helps prevent over-use of type Grace the Duke of Montrose emphasised needs people and animals in it, but shortest meat withdrawal dip the contribution that sheep farming change is inevitable. As an industry, keds with one product 3 (3-ML) wormers makes to the ecology and economy of we shouldn’t be thinking about how we the countryside. He talked about the can keep the subsidies that we have uncertain times that lay ahead and now. We should have the confidence said that the key to managing this is to to do something different to increase sustainability.” understand how to avoid disruption to Chef Simon Hicks demonstrates various sheep export markets. lamb dishes in the lamb festival area. Sheep meat exports post Brexit Remi Fourier of AHDB’s French office Shepherding skills of the sheep industry were more than told delegates: “When the UK is out A highlight of the event was the NSA 200 trade and 37 breed society stands, of the EU, it will give us the flexibility Next Generation Shepherd competition. to which awards were given for the best to control our market and standards. Sponsored by Rumenco and Nettex, at the event. When you look at the EU, there is no this multi-skilled competition challenged Best individual breed stand was other country that does things better entrants to demonstrate their skills awarded to James Whiteford and the than the UK in terms of animal welfare in five areas. First prize was awarded accolade for the best breed society and product quality. For example, to Rob Walker, from Dunsopbridge stand went to the Scotch Blackface. The French lamb is poor quality and usually near Clitheroe, who took home the Ali best indoor trade stand went to Hexham a by-product of the sheep dairy industry. Johnson Perpetual Trophy. and Northern Marts and best outdoor These lambs are reared indoors and, A first this year for NSA North Sheep trade stand to Vickers & Barrass. as such, butchers do not like them. It was the lamb festival, to celebrate the During the farm tours around West is important to remember that UK lamb extremely high quality and diversity of Shields Farm, host John Smith and his has a strong brand and quality standard British lamb. Visitors were given an two sons David and Alan were proud across the EU and worldwide.” insight into what today’s consumers to show off their 365-hectare (900- are looking for when buying lamb, acre) traditional mixed farm. Visitors Next generation, next chapter with a series of butchery and cookery viewed their flock of commercial sheep, NSA Next Generation Ambassador demonstrations. Representing all sectors comprising 1,350 Mules and Texels, Thomas Carrick was keen to highlight and their 300-head commercial suckler that the sheep industry needs new beef herd. The family also demonstrated ideas and energy coming into the how it has utilised the farm’s natural industry. The young farmers who made No Dipping Licence? No Problem! resources to produce renewable energy. presentations during this seminar were The unit has a 12.5-kilowatt wind eager to stress that, although the future turbine, which was installed in 2012, is uncertain, there are opportunities. A Professional Mobile Sheep Dipper alongside solar panels and a biomass Determination, a willingness to boiler, which powers three houses. learn and flexibility are key to being Could Be A Cost-Effective Solution successful within the industry. Topical debate For information on dippers in your area FreeText NSA North Sheep Organiser Heather farmers and the event sponsors. I would Stoney-Grayshon said: “We have had like to thank them all very much indeed.” SHEEP to 60788 followed by your name and address a tremendous day with much being For the sheep farming community or call Bimeda on 01248 725400. debated and discussed. Everyone was across Northern England, gathering delighted that the sun shone, which was information was a focus at this year’s a bonus. Today would have not been event. Seminars were specifically chosen www.bimeda.co.uk NSA President His Grace The Duke of possible without the support we have to address issues that producers will Use Medicines Responsibly. Noah.co.uk/responsible diazinon 60% w/v Montrose welcomes visitors to NSA received from the Smith family, the local need to consider going forward – see North Sheep 2017. farming community, the NSA, local young panel for seminar highlights. Gold Fleece Sheep Dip contains 60% diazinon w/v. See packaging for safety information. Seek advice from a prescriber before using. Legal Category: POM-VPS. For full product details including contra-indications see the SPC which can be found on the VMD website. Date advert prepared: June 2017. Manufactured and marketed by Bimeda, Unit 2 Bryn Cefni Industrial Park, Llangefni, Anglesey, LL77 7XA. Terms & Conditions: No purchase required. By texting 12 SHEEP FARMER you agree to receive exclusive special offers and product information via SMS from Bimeda. Opt out anytime by texting REMOVE to 60788 (this is a free text). You will only receive communication from Bimeda. Record year for NSA Sheep SW Seminars and sheepdog sale draw

NSA Sheep South West was held on the hottest day of the year so far and crowds to Northern Ireland event visitors were greeted by a record number of trade and breed society exhibitors. After months of planning and British Wool Marketing Board (BWMB) organising, NSA Sheep Northern Ireland rd Chief Executive Joe Farren opened the 2017 took place on Monday 3 July in event and spoke of how impressed he Ballymena Livestock Market, County was with NSA and the work it does. He Antrim. Attracting more visitors than added that BWMB is proud to work with the previous event, in 2015, trade-stand the association on initiatives, like the holders were pleased with the amount NSA Next Generation programme, and of potential business generated. at regional events. He also explained NSA Northern Ireland Region how BWMB is running its depots more Chairman Campbell Tweed accompanied efficiently with the aim of reducing costs, Daera Permanent Secretary Noel Lavery and focussing on marketing British Wool around some of the exhibitor stands. as a quality fibre: “And this can only be Mr Lavery showed a great interest and good news for producers.” thoroughly enjoyed his task of judging each one. Competition for the best Winning shepherd stand has become increasingly fierce, The NSA Next Generation Shepherd during the past few years, and a lot of competition ran throughout the day NSA Next Generation Shepherd competition prize winners. hard work had gone into designing and at the event and was won by James displaying some of the breed society From left to right: Ceva’s Frank McCrystal congratulates NSA Next Generation Westcott, who will go on to represent the sponsored by Volac and had a record Community Network. Russell went on stands (see panel for results). Shepherd winner Russell Smyth, alongside NSA Sheep NI organiser Edward Adamson. NSA South West region in the national number of entries. The winner was to sell the sheepdogs. Trade was little The NSA Next Generation Shepherd final at NSA Sheep 2018 in Malvern, Andrew Stanbury from Lackham College. slow to start with but soon improved Competition, sponsored by Ceva Animal Health, featured a series of six sections He stressed that, for farm businesses to Worcestershire. The student section was The ‘Gift of the Gavel’ was a fun to top at £2,000 for a four-year-old including: shearing, lamb selection, ATV prosper, the focus needed to be on net auctioneering competition, sponsored bitch from R Edwards of Chulmleigh. R handling, veterinary knowledge, body farm income. by Kivells. Melvyn Britton showed great Williams of Postbridge sold at £1,700 condition scoring and a written quiz. The Another speaker from the Irish Fact file enthusiasm and humour to claim the and TJ Nicholls from Buckland Brewer top two competitors will now represent Farmers Journal, Phelim O’Neill, then Host farm: Ayshford, Westleigh, senior title and Lewis Martin, who had sold Sam at £1,500. The working dogs NSA Northern Ireland Region at national gave his views on Brexit and the impact Tiverton, Devon EX16 7HL come all the way from Kent to take part, sold averaged £1,440, part trained and european level for the next two for farmers in Northern and Southern Date: Tuesday 20th June showed he was equally enthusiastic and dogs averaged £500 with a top of £700 years. This includes the competition Ireland. He took great care not to NSA Next Generation Shepherd of won the junior class. for Tracey Peat. Six puppies sold at an final, which will be held at NSA Sheep speculate on any outcome from the th the Year: Open (sponsored by Mole average of £228. 2018 on 18 July, 2018. forthcoming Brexit talks, but outlined Valley Farmers): 1, James Westcott; Auctioneering skills One hundred children from a primary The sheepdog sale saw more than several possible scenarios with some 2, Matthew Crooke; 3, Sam Edwards. From judging this contest, Russell school in Tiverton spent the day at the A strong crowd at NSA Sheep Northern 40 lots coming forward, with Michael unpleasant possibilities that could not Student (sponsored by Volac): 1, Steel then had to demonstrate his event and NSA is extremely grateful Ireland made the most of everything the McAllister, from Glenariffe, topping the be ruled out. Andrew Stanbury; 2, Ben Creed; 3, own auctioneering skills to sell a to all exhibitors who gave their time to event had to offer. sale at 1,600gns. He was followed by L. Cathy Daniells Charollais shearling ram. The ram had these youngsters. Another party from McKee, from Kilkeel, who received 920 Increase efficiency been purchased by the NSA Sheep the local pre-school also came and were gns. Several other dogs with good ability Kiwi Murray Rohloff, a frequent visitor Gift of the Gavel: Over 26: 1, Melvyn Results South West’s event committee with enthralled by everything they saw. sold well. to the UK, finished the seminars with a Britton; 2, Philip Derryman. Under 26; Sheep breed stand: 1, Lleyn; 2, Texel; contributions from the NSA South brief explanation of how sheep farmers 1, Lewis Martin; 2, William Hopper. 3, Beltex West Region Ram Sale committee and Successful event Topical seminars in New Zealand coped when all subsidies Fleece competitions: Fine: 1, RJ Charollais Society. NSA Sheep South West Organising Indoor trade stand: 1, Ceva Animal Seminars saw Parklands Vet Group’s were removed in the 1980s. “There Harding; 2, R&D Huxter; 3, RJ Harding. The ram sold for £550, with all Committee Chairman Alan Derryman Health; 2, Animax-Vet; 3, Parkland Vet John Grant explain the various reasons was no warning and it happened with Cross & Lustre: 1, L Perrett; 2, D the proceeds going to the Farming said: “Despite the extreme heat, this Group why antibiotic resistance is high on the immediate effect,” he said. “This left Bawden; 3, J Richardson. Hill & has been a successful event with Outdoor trade stands: 1, Ritchie; 2, Government agenda. He spoke about the many famers with high debts and little Mountain: 1, RJ Harding; 2, RJ Harding; trade exhibitors seeing a steady flow George Hamilton Machinery; 3, GH Best danger to human health if indiscriminate ability to pay them off. Those who 3, D Bawden. Naturally Coloured: 1, T of visitors. This is in no small way Shepherds Mate use of antimicrobials compromised their survived and eventually prospered were Franklin; 2, Mrs J Ayers; 3, Mrs J Ayres. due to the input of hosts David and NSA Next Generation Shepherd ability to be effective in human medicine, those who could grow more high-quality Overall champion: T Franklin; Reserve Janet Disney and I would like to thank (sponsored by Ceva): 1, Russell Smyth, adding that the phrase to remember, grass and increase efficiency with as champion, Mrs J Ayres. Example them, as well as the sponsors for Coleraine; 2, Iain Wilson, Islandmagee; when treating all animals, is ‘as little as few input costs as possible. “However, of a woven fabric: 1, Monika Pun, their continued support, exhibitors, 3, 3rd Mark Hamilton, Castlederg possible but as much as is necessary’. Northern Ireland is not New Zealand and Winchester; 2, Jodie Cropley, Falmouth; advertisers in the event guide, He advised sheep producers to make I am not advocating that the UK copies Stock judging: Over 25: 1, 1st Mark 3, Emma Hacket, Winchester themselves familiar with all vaccines and the New Zealand system. But we need companies who have lent equipment, Scott, Gortin; 2, Timothy Rea, Larne; the event organising committee, the use them where applicable. to learn the lessons about high output Outdoor trade stand: 1, Harpers Feeds; 3, 3rd Crosby Cleland, Saintfield. Under The second seminar was delivered potential when quality grass is grazed to 2, John Bright Fencing; 3, Barkers NSA South West Region Committee and 25: 1, Joe Milligan, Castlewellan; 2, anyone else who has helped in any way. by Irish Farmers Journal Editor Justin maximum benefit, reducing the reliance Animal Health Ashleigh Cupples, Broughshane; 3, 3rd McCarthy and he focused on business on concentrate feeding.” Indoor trade stand: 1, Fernhill Farm; 2, As always, we relish the challenge of David Thompson, Ballymena Bentham Auction Mart; 3, British Wool the next NSA Sheep South West event and budgetary management. High Overall it was an extremely busy and and already some of the committee have Fleece: Coloured Wool: 1, Freda Magill, income from quality stock and high enjoyable day at NSA Sheep Northern Marketing Board st Show and sale of sheepdogs saw a top been discussing how some things can Rathfriland; Short Wool: 1, 1 Robbie numbers were of no value, said Mr Ireland and, unbelievably, Ballymena Breed society stand: 1, Texel; 2, Lleyn; price of £2,000 for a four-year-old bitch be improved in 2019. We look forward to Morrow, Whitehead; Lustre Wool: 1, McCarthy, if the cost to produce them Livestock Market was back selling cattle 3, Welsh Mules. from R Edwards. seeing you all again next time.” Freda Magill, Rathfriland was more than the returns generated. the next morning.

14 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2017 15 Weigh-crate win for Surrey- based sheep producer With a busy mixed farming enterprise to in place for almost nine years now and run, Hugh Broom and his family couldn’t we try to intervene as little as possible be more thrilled to have won a new other than to give fly and worm control piece of kit that offers the potential to treatments. It’s cost effective, as well as save time and improve accuracies when time efficient, to run the flock like this. working with their flock. And it’s a ‘no brainer’ when managing a Based in Dorking, Surrey, Hugh is a small flock alongside other enterprises.” fourth-generation sheep producer in the Hugh says he is looking forward to family-run business, which reintroduced putting the weigh crate to good use, sheep, alongside cattle and arable describing it as a ‘welcome upgrade’ to enterprises, in 1997. “We run a closed the farm’s existing facilities. flock of 350 Highlander cross ewes NSA is giving away four IAE lamb just below the North Downs and breed weigh crates between 1st December our own replacements alongside Texel 2016 and 2nd November 2017. Full crosses for the prime lamb market,” he terms and conditions and membership says. “It is a fairly extensive system, application forms at www.nationalsheep. with minimal creep given to the lambs which Hugh says is essential to make org.uk/draw/. or ewes other than concentrates in the the enterprise viable. “We have a robust lead-up to lambing time.” vaccination policy against clostridial Efficiency is key to flock management, diseases and lameness. That’s been Royal Highland Show Royal Welsh Show By George Milne, NSA Scottish Region Development Officer By Helen Davies, NSA Cymru/Wales Region Development This year’s Royal Highland Show proved as popular as ever, Officer with an impressive display in the NSA Scottish Region Another year has flown by and another Royal Welsh Show Sheep Centre marquee for the public to get involved in. has been and gone. This one seemed busier than ever, with Attendance was strong, providing an ideal opportunity NSA arranging many meetings with several organisations to connect with visitors through an impressive display of during the week to exchange views on a wide range of breed and display stands. The wool competition proved topics. Everything from marketing to views on Brexit, particularly interesting for visitors. Lamb tasting and as well as climate change and rural crime, were up for butchery demonstrations during Friday, Saturday and discussion. Breed societies and several trade stands Sunday also drew in the crowds. provided a warm welcome to NSA members and visitors, Supported by Scottish Craft Butchers, Stewart McClymont and a variety of NSA Cymru/Wales Region committee butchered a whole lamb and then Chris Trotter cooked members welcomed members and non-members to the NSA several dishes from various cuts for visitors to sample. NSA stand during the four-day event. Scottish Region also cooked up Scotch Lamb leg steaks, It was good to see so many NSA members and familiar kindly donated by Aldi, for sampling during the cooking faces in the show ring. Congratulations to all who entered. demonstrations each day. Both activities worked well, with so NSA Cymru/Wales was delighted to sponsor the show, many of the public amazed at how tasty the variety of lamb providing the parasols in the judging rings and presenting cuts were, and how easy they are to cook. The recipe for the prizes in the interbreed pairs, blade and wool-handing lamb burgers on offer was also in high demand. competitions. Receptions taking place on various stands, in A seating area in the NSA Scottish Region Sheep Centre the pavilion adjoining the NSA Sheep Centre, proved popular marquee lent itself to networking opportunities and meetings and added to the social atmosphere that only the Royal with various ministers and representatives from the industry. Welsh Show can offer. NSA Scottish Region Chairman John Fyall and NSA Chief It was a Executive Phil Stocker also had the opportunity to meet with delight to host recently appointed Environment Secretary Michael Gove. visits from Royal The lamb dressing competition, held on Sunday afternoon, Welsh Agricultural proved as successful as it has in previous years, with Society’s President several young entrants competing for the Michael Dun trophy. Brian Jones and Crowds were also drawn in to witness NSA Scottish Region Lady Ambassador committee member Sybil Macpherson shave off her hair in Georgina Cornock aid of Cancer Research UK. More than Evans and it was £1,000 has been raised so far. NSA also an opportunity Scottish Region extends its sincere to offer an insight thanks to everyone who made its Sheep into the current Centre marquee a success and to and ongoing work regional committee members who gave NSA is doing for the up their time to help at this year’s show. sheep industry.

16 SHEEP FARMER Change in the law needed if lynx Complex trade deals will require release were to go ahead careful decision making by Hannah Park, NSA by Phil Stocker, NSA thinking about what can be done to limit and both of their sheep/meat/livestock Rumours that an application, from the Lynx UK Trust, Since the EU referendum the subject any disruption. The answer will not be organisations are gathering around the to release lynx in Kielder Forest is imminent have been of trade has become the number- a ‘one size fits all’ solution and we are honeypot to make sure that they retain confirmed and the consideration process has begun. one priority for the sheep industry. right to be looking for a wide range of (in the case of NZ), and potentially build NSA will continue to oppose this proposal and recently Between 35% and 40% of UK viable trade routes. (in the case of the Australians) volumes highlighted a need recently highlighted a need for a change production is exported, with 96% of NSA strongly believes that the into the EU and the UK. New Zealand to the current law if a release were to be approved. More this currently going to the EU block, industry should be building and has a TFQ of some 230,000 tonnes a than 12 months ago, the body identified Kielder Forest, in so it’s reasonable to assume that any strengthening our domestic market. year into the EU – a quota it has not met Northumberland, as a suitable release site and undertook disruption to this trade will have a It already accounts for between 60% for a few years now. Australia has just a consultation process to support an application. But NSA negative impact on our market. The and 65% of our production. While we 19,000 tonnes. The Australians would does not feel Lynx UK Trust has adhered to the necessary Brexit deal will affect our trading might accept that this is then balanced like to see some parity and we just don’t requirements during this process, with clouded communication relationship with the EU and there is by imports (mainly from NZ) – due to know what the end game is for New on several occasions meaning local consultation meetings no one who thinks that any tariff on seasonality, carcass balance and cut Zealand’s EU quota – a quota that we were not publicised well enough to allow all stakeholders to sheepmeat will help. preference – that’s not to say that we took into the EU when we joined). attend. We could end up with a tariff-free couldn’t shift this towards between 70% quota (TFQ) based on current volumes, and 75% self sufficiency. Common aim Breakaway organisation similar to the ones that New Zealand and NSA is meeting with them on a regular NSA understands that a recent breakdown in relationships Australia have with the EU, but we are Domestic demand basis to learn more and to see if there within Lynx UK Trust has led to a formation of a breakaway still some way from any firm decisions. Although NSA thinks that this could be are ways we could work together. A organisation – the Lynx Project. NSA If no deal is reached then could be back easy from our domestic position, it would common aim, shared by us as well will be keeping a close eye on this new, to WTO rules and a hefty tariff added also mean either protecting our retail as our Antipodean cousins and our rival association as reports of a licence Even if compensation were offered, to all lamb exports – a situation that markets from imports or doing better European partners, is to grow overall application continue to circulate. it would not make sheep mortalities would cause serious problems for the than we have in encouraging the British demand for sheepmeat. In theory if NSA Chief Executive Phil Stocker says: acceptable. UK sheep industry. At the recent Anglo/ shopper to buy UK lamb and mutton out we can do this and we can deal with “It is unclear which body will make the French sheep club meeting, it became of preference. And neither can be taken seasonality then we are all happy. But application for a release licence for lynx. a time when there will be so many other clear that they too want to see tariff-tree for granted. where the product comes from still But with our exit from the EU it has become clear that there important priorities is unjustifiable. Even if compensation were UK lamb continuing to come to France. While much has been said about our matters and the principle of local first would need to be a change in current law to keep such a offered, this will not make sheep mortalities acceptable and it future ability to stop imports coming in and then ‘infilling’, or adding to volumes release legal. In my opinion, this is very unlikely to happen in would go little way to recompense for any losses experienced.” Well placed due to lower standards of production, it by product from elsewhere, is the right the near future given the raft of legislative work needed to be New markets, in countries such as China is emerging that WTO rules will make it one. done following the Great Repeal Bill and the Agriculture Act. Opposition meeting and the US, will come about (although difficult for us to set up barriers based “Current law could be interpreted to allow farmers to legally The next step is a meeting in the Kielder Forest area, to be not without reciprocal trade) and as on animal welfare conditions. So if we Trade deals shoot or harass lynx causing distress to their animals. NSA held in late August, organised by NSA Northern Region. NSA the world’s third largest exporter of are not careful we could end up pushing It’s a complex web of trading networks, understands that Lynx UK Trust is working to get this law will invite other organisations opposing the release, including sheepmeat we will be well placed to our standards ever higher, based on trade deals, and even consumer choice reverted. This means that the only option for sheep producers the British Deer Society. It will present a chance for those living make the most of these opportunities chasing high value export markets, and – and that’s not even considering that whose livestock had been killed or injured by lynx would be to and working in the Kielder area to air their views one year on when they arise. Whether any loss of feeding our nation with cheaper lower trade deals, when done, may not be seek compensation from the trust. But this is something that from it being announced as the proposed release site. EU access can be replaced seamlessly standard products from who knows done with sheepmeat at the forefront of NSA does not agree with. Read NSA’s report ‘The wider consequences of the by access into other nations is highly where. the negotiators mind. Getting decisions Mr Stocker added that NSA is confident that current law will introduction of Eurasian lynx to the UK’ at www.nationalsheep. unlikely, so disruption and turbulence If this is testing our thinking then its wrong could be catastrophic and getting not allow a release. “Any appetite for a regulatory change at org.uk/policy-work is very possible and we are right to be testing the Kiwis and Australians too them right will be no mean feat.

NSA continues to support work to to sign up to the same agenda and for the individuals have successfully reduced education and training for producers prescription process to involve a closer antibiotic use with no negative effects. using antibiotics. NSA is engaged with relationship between the producer and the One good example of this is Bryan and Liz this and supportive of the principle of promote responsible antibiotic use vet. Griffiths’ flock management (see page 26 increasing awareness of the issue and to of this issue). Other related case studies provide solutions. But NSA’s approach is by Phil Stocker, NSA NSA is involved in a working group relating confirmed suspicions that the main Good progress will also become available on the RUMA to highlight that the sheep sector is quite A UK level five-year antimicrobial to the use of antibiotics in sheep, within areas in need of focus are: blanket flock The sheep task force is making good web site. We have already started running different to most other livestock sectors in resistance (AMR) strategy was launched the Sheep Health and Welfare Group treatments to prevent abortion storms; progress and is working hard to strike the seminars on AMR and the most recent, the way it has used antibiotics. by the Government in September (SHAWG), with SHAWG Chairman Charles the use of antibiotics for lameness; and right balance of moving forward without held at NSA Sheep NI, was extremely well NSA would far rather see more 2013 and RUMA (Responsible Use of Sercombe and vet Fiona Lovatt, from of ‘lambing shed’ use to prevent watery burdening producers with unnecessary attended and resulted in a lively debate. awareness and information, and less Medicines in Agriculture), of which Flock Health Ltd, as its representatives. mouth and joint-ill. red tape. The task force is also keeping in You can hear what was said by visiting the training and certificates of competence, NSA is a member, was among the NSA is committed to encouraging and mind that it mustn’t become too difficult NSA website. for the sector, particularly when you organisations who supported the Focus areas supporting our sheep industry to reduce to get access to antibiotics when they are consider that many sheep producers strategy and its aims. In preparation for this NSA, AHDB, and antibiotic use where this is possible, and required, because flock productivity and Training initiative use antibiotics very infrequently. NSA’s RUMA is charged with setting up ‘sector MSD conducted a survey, in summer to use these products responsibly so that welfare could suffer. Finally, on the subject of AMR, NSA has preference is to do more to strengthen specific task force groups’ to come up 2016, to give evidence to where, why, they continue to be efficacious for many NSA is playing its part by adding to gone out of its way to get involved in the prescription process and to do more with action plans for reducing/moving to and how sheep producers were using years to come. This won’t be achieved by the debate and providing solutions in the another initiative, driven by the National to build that all-important producer/vet more responsible use of antibiotics. And antibiotics in their flocks and this sheep producers alone. It will require vets form of case studies, which show how Office of Animal Health, to develop relationship.

18 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2017 19 Drive and determination are key to running a successful farm business

By Sarah Alderton, contributor established their first free-range unit. Turning challenges into opportunities is “Free-range eggs were just coming in and Farm facts what new entrants need to do to build only accounted for 3% of the market. We • 203 hectares (500 acres) of owner and drive a successful business. So started with 6,000 birds and we were occupied land, plus 80 hectares says former NSA chairman John Geldard literally knocking on doors to market our (200 acres) of rented land who believes that, with drive and eggs. These were hard financial days, • Two sheep flocks (1,000 Lleyn ewes determination, opportunities are there but it delivered the cashflow.” and 120 Charollais ewes), a 150- for everyone. John says it’s important to maintain cow Stabiliser suckler herd, and a His family-run enterprise turns over cashflow and having diversifications free-range egg and colony unit with several million pounds, with help from helps. “When we had the tenanted farm, egg-packing plant his wife Rachel, sons Charles and Rachel ran a bed-and-breakfast business • John owns Plumgarths Development Richard, and daughter Victoria. The from it and marketed it because it was along with two partners, which enterprise comprises 203 hectares (500 previously owned by Beatrix Potter. This includes a farm shop, tea room and acres) of owner- occupied land, plus an was vital to the farm’s cashflow and local sourcing initiative and business additional 80 hectares (200 acres) of for our mortgage. The free-range egg units. rented land, and employs between 25 enterprise also helped.” • A family-run business, in partnership and 30 people. with wife Rachel, sons Richard and Low Foulshaw Farm Be prepared Charles and daughter Victoria. is home to a 1,000- John’s advice to new entrants is to never • John owns a 75-hectare (187-acre) ewe Lleyn flock and become complacent and continually farm near Carlisle, which is rented a 120-ewe Charollais look at what the market is doing and out on a 15-year farm business tenancy. flock, both of which Lleyn and Charollais shearling rams. how you can adapt your business to supply breeding stock. farm buildings, so we could eventually meet demand. For example, in the late • The business has more than 100 There’s also a 150- have been due to the We now had a mortgage, so it meant give up the tenancy. 1990s, John was buying store cattle customers, ranging from small cow Stabiliser suckler challenges he’s faced everything had to produce the best “We had to sell our Charolais herd in and finishing them. But when headage independent shops to multiple herd and a free-range – he turned them into return.” 1989 to generate money and because payments looked like they were going retailers and food service. egg enterprise and opportunities. In 1987 there was a depression in we didn’t have the buildings for them. to be scrapped in favour of area-based colony unit, with its own John’s step on the land prices, which John took advantage In 1990, we also sold our Bluefaced payments in Agenda 2000, John knew packing station. farming ladder came of when Foulshaw Estate came on Leicester flock and invested the capital he couldn’t continue doing what he was Local contract egg when he and Rachel the market. He bought 109 hectares in our first 92 Lleyn sheep from Wales. doing. producers, most of took on a 90-hectare (268 acres), which included a derelict “We invested in the Lleyn because of “It was at this point that we brought which are also beef tenanted Lake District steading. “This was the biggest their high health and durability, and their my sons Richard and Charles into the and sheep producers, National Trust beef, challenge in my career, but it also ability to turn out a considerable weight farming partnership. We wanted to make supply Low Foulshaw. sheep and dairy unit became our biggest opportunity. of lamb. They also offer a rewarding them fully integrated and committed.” They have diversified John Geldard. in 1975. “It was a “I was a tenant farmer with a profit base,” he says. As a team, they their businesses to make them more challenging time,” mortgage on a property and I had just Just a year later, all put their heads Free-range laying flock. sustainable. recalls John. “Interest rates were up at bought a large chunk of land all on in 1991, John and together to decide Now the business is managed so The Geldard family also own between 16% and 18%, so we thought borrowed capital. For the next two years I Rachel knew they had how they would that Richard looks after the staff, HR Plumgarths Development, along with two that if we were to progress we had to had to run two farms that were 20 miles to look at generating get their business and poultry enterprises and Charles partner. This consists of a tea room, specialise in everything we did.” apart, while establishing a bungalow and extra income, so they in order so they manages the farming and livestock. farm shop, various other business units, He replaced dairy cows with Hereford were not reliant on Daughter Victoria has recently become and a local sourcing initiative. cattle, which was the most popular subsidies. involved in the Plumgarths Development breed at the time. But soon it became “At that time, in and has taken over some of John’s Overcoming challenges apparent that lean meat was becoming the early 2000s, responsibilities on that side of the Building such a successful enterprise the driver so just two years after our Single Farm business. hasn’t been plain sailing, with just establishing the Hereford herd he traded Payment would be more than 50% of the as many challenges back when John it in for a pedigree Charolais herd. The profitability of the farm. Today it’s less New opportunities began farming as there are facing new herd went on to set many top prices than 5%,” he says. Conscious of where he has come from, entrants today. But many of the changes at Perth Bull sales and became a vital Together they decided that they had John bought another farm near Carlisle he has made across his business source of income. “It’s really important to focus on breeding their own cattle, two years ago and he decided to offer to keep your eye on the ball and to know rather than buying in stores. John had it out on a 15-year farm business what is happening. We are not there established a Limousin x Holstein tenancy. “I wanted to give someone the to tell consumers what to buy, we are suckler herd in the 1990s, but found opportunity that I had 42 years ago,” he here to furnish them with choice,” he that they were expensive to manage. says. explains. They eventually decided to establish There were a lot of applicants, but a Stabiliser suckler herd, importing he offered it to a local woman, who is Invested wisely embryos from America to get started. now running beef and sheep on the In the early 1980s, John also took some “In the early years of the partnership, 75-hectare (187-acre) unit. advice from one of his mentors who we used to sit around the table at 4pm Although John doesn’t work with her suggested he buy some property, either every Monday to catch up. When we directly, he says he has demonstrated for retirement or as a deposit on a farm. expanded the partnership every partner to her the importance of adding value to So, in 1982, John and Rachel bought a also wrote a five-year plan for the a business. “We are in contact and she property in Coniston. business. We discussed all the ideas knows where I am if she requires help or Stabiliser suckler beef herd. “This proved to be important for us. and planned a way forward,” he says. advice.”

20 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2017 21 is determined to sell all his male do more self-marketing of lamb, hogget “The process also allows the water lambs and hoggets directly to hotels, and mutton and working closer with in the meat to evaporate, thereby Marketing and selling lamb – restaurants and individuals. butchers too. It’s imperative that we concentrating the flavour. This gives it “We’re really lucky to have a great promote home-grown product.” a superior taste and texture,” explains abattoir on Mull that will take small Tina. “My guests say they have never numbers of animals and provide the cuts Quality meat tasted lamb and mutton like it – direct to the customer requested by our customers,” he says, Sheep producer, feedback is consistently very positive.” adding that as his flock size grows he chef and author When it comes to mutton, Tina By Karen Wright, will have to develop more markets. Tina Brincknell- dismisses the myth that it must be contributor “I want to stick with the Blackface Webb is all cooked for a long time and very slowly. Love Lamb Week, which breed. They are hassle-free, easy- for promoting “In fact, I cook leg and shoulder joints runs from 1st to 7th care sheep and provide a high quality, home grown, like rare roast beef,” she adds. “And you September, is all about average-sized carcass. I think that right through can do this if it has been hung properly.” reaching out to consumers and inviting selling through an auction is a waste of the production Tina has perfected her recipes for them to try lamb in its different guises. time, financially, and I don’t want to sell chain and onto mutton and lamb and she promotes Some sheep producers have taken up through an intermediary. I prefer to be in the plate. She these in her award-winning restaurant the challenge and are promoting their direct contact with my customers.” runs her own and Percy’s Cookbook. top quality British lamb and sheep To this end, Andrew will set off to sheep flock She has a string of recipes from meat to consumers through their own Oban in the quieter months and visit and believes that their diet, rearing, sausages and burgers to tagines and business ventures. While it might restaurants, delivering some samples slaughter and hanging process are key goulashes, as well as roasting joints. not be for everyone, given the extra and speaking to chefs. “I prefer to sell components in ensuring the best quality “Nothing is wasted – I use the fifth time and resources required, it brings mainly hoggets – I think consumers like meat is served at her Percy’s Country quarter to make faggots and pates too. producers closer to their end market. to think the animal has had a longer life. Hotel, based in Devon. Her 60 ewes “Producers often feel that their cull Wiltshire-based producer Richard But I also supply lambs and mutton so I and offspring graze permanent pasture ewes are worthless, but this isn’t the Taylor has a grazing flock of 60 North can meet demand for 10 months of the and woodland, living off a diet rich in a case,” she adds. “There’s a lot to do to Country Mules that he crosses with year.” variety of forages. educate the consumers – and chefs – to Dan Pritchard’s ewes and lambs graze the salt marshes. Hampshire Downs, Suffolk or Texel And while Andrew doesn’t think “It’s vital that the carcass is hung create more demand for mutton. But it rams. Branded Lanhill Lamb, he looks “I’ve even worked with one chef to host both for their farm shop, which is his two or three ‘newsy’ Tweets a day properly – and in the right conditions. starts at the grassroots. All parts of the to sell the majority through restaurants, a five-course lamb menu to demonstrate conveniently situated close to Weobley from the farm have an influence on For lamb that’s up to three weeks, for production chain have got to be right pubs, farmers’ markets and lamb boxes the versatility and the taste of lamb. Castle, and for lamb packs, which is his market, with 4,000+ followers it is hogget up to four or five weeks, and to produce the best ewe and it’s worth or, in his latest venture, at lamb spit “This year I’ve 130 lambs on the sold nationally on line. They also supply certainly a means of building recognition mutton for between eight and 10 weeks producers striking up relationships with roasts. ground and I am expecting to sell them 400 lambs a year to farm shops and among current and potential customers. to allow the enzymes to break down the chefs and butchers when it comes to “It all started five years ago with the all privately, apart from a few ewe lambs. markets close to London, through a “And with Brexit looming, we all need to collagen. promoting mutton.” lamb boxes as a way of marketing my I don’t like selling lambs through the retail distributor. eight lambs from five ewes each year. market. With relatively small numbers “Our ewes and lambs graze This was relatively easy once I’d got a to sell I focus on maximising the return a 1,620-hectare (4,000-acre) handful of customers,” he says. from each lamb.” common along the coast that floods at BREEDING STOCK AND EiD SLAUGHTER BATCH TAGGING He has diversified into spit roast lamb high tide about every two weeks,” he “ Lightweight, Demonstrate versatility this year, and supplies private events says. “We bring the sheep off the marsh As ewe numbers grew, and he had such as weddings and parties. “This and the salt water, which includes a QWIKEiD great retention more lambs to sell, Richard started really brings you close to the end user,” natural abundance of samphire, sorrel, A tag that incorporates superior selling through farmers’ markets around he adds. “I cook the lambs slowly over sea lavender and thrift, washes all the read range transponders and Wiltshire, again building up a regular wood to help develop the taste. It takes vegetation. This is what gives the lamb EASYREAD laser marking. rate or customer base. He also hand-picked at least four and a half hours to cook a its unique taste that people love.” QWIKEiD technically advanced restaurants and pubs in and around * lamb this way, but it’s great to see the Dan’s brother William promotes the electronic tags provide all the readability - Bath who valued the premium product 75p reaction when people smell and taste it. lamb through Facebook and Twitter and qualities you depend on – even in and who promoted its quality and “I don’t cut corners – we’ve all had manages the shop and on line orders. the harshest of conditions. provenance. tasteless meat cooked quickly and on “This can be very challenging as we aim it has to be an gas burners. This is something very to balance supply and demand,” adds different. People have opted for a Dan. “If a recipe using lamb shoulder BUBBLEGUM Allflex EiD tag premium product and that’s what they is used by a celebrity chef demand Manufactured from ultra-flexible must get.” can go through the roof. We then must plastic, this popular tag is all the way.” decide how many extra lambs we need known for its high retention rate. * Consistent product that week. But an order for an extra 10 Concealing the chip in the tag 67p Contact your Swansea-based sheep producer Dan shoulders provide us with an extra 120 pin allows for excellent weight Pritchard also knows that a consistent chops to deal with. Fortunately, we can local agricultural distribution and limits pulling of merchant or call product and meeting customer needs freeze some, and the shop will take up the ear. and expectations are all essential when some of the slack.” 0845 600 9070 you’re at the sharp end. The family set up Gower Salt Lamb and they now sell Selling direct RapID 600 lambs a year through their shop and It’s early days Speed up identification of your * mail-order packs. for Iona-based market ready stock with the RapID 62p “Customers may have special producer Andrew Semi-Automatic Tagging System, requests,” he explains. “Some want a Prentice when capable of tagging over 300 lambs bit more fat and others want a certain it comes to per hour! Save yourself time, combination of joints. We cater for these marketing, but labour and handling. as much as possible.” this dedicated *RRP. Prices exclude VAT and P&P. Dan works hard to produce a Blackface Richard Taylor and his Lanhill Lamb. consistent supply of salt marsh lamb breeder

22 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2017 23 Inheritance tax payments hit record high in 2016 By Natalie with business property relief (BPR), land in the Hallett, Old Mill where this is possible. For example, UK, this Accountants BPR may be used to make up the value restriction In the year to above agricultural value where there is could exclude March 2017 HMRC collected more development potential on farmland or several sheep than £5.1 billion in inheritance tax – buildings. producers the largest amount received to date from being in any one year. This represented a Asset values able to take year-on-year increase of 9% and serves Agricultural asset values have been advantage of this new nil-rate band. to remind us all that inheritance tax increasing at a rapid rate during recent The residence nil-rate band only remains a key growth area for the years, whereas the inheritance tax applies to the main residence, so any Treasury. allowance (nil-rate band) has been frozen additional properties owned may also With the whispers from HMRC and the at £325,000 since 2009 and is set to still be subject to inheritance tax. APR Office of Tax Simplification that they may remain so until at least 2021. or BPR may be available on these refresh the inheritance tax provisions, An additional allowance (residence depending on their use within the the record receipts are a timely reminder nil-rate band) was implemented in April business, for example farm employee to sheep producers and landowners that 2016, which should be helpful to many cottages. this tax, or relief from it, should not be farming and landowning families. Once Early succession planning and underestimated or taken for granted. fully phased in, by 2021, a married passing assets to the next generation We are seeing increased scrutiny couple will have up to a total of £1m in during lifetime can be utilised to reduce from HMRC and the Valuation Office in combined allowances. the value of the death estate, or to pass assessing what property can benefit The new residence nil-rate band on those assets not qualifying for relief from agricultural property relief (APR) will, however, be restricted where potentially free of inheritance tax, if the and also the amount of non-agricultural the deceased has a net estate (after donor survives for seven years following value present within farms and estates, liabilities, but before relief) of £2m. the ‘gift’. However, the impact of the which arises more often with increased This means that more thought should other capital taxes such as capital gains diversification within farming businesses. now be given to where assets are tax, stamp duty land tax and VAT should It is, therefore, as important as ever to directed on the death of the first spouse. be considered when making lifetime underpin any inheritance tax planning Considering the increasing value of gifts.

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120,000 STORE LAMBS & BREEDING SHEEP IN 2017 - JULY TO DECEMBER Store Lamb sales commence Wednesday 12th July – fortnightly thereafter

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Date Sale Description LINGFIELDS SUMMER SHEEP FAIR Special prize sale of Suffolk x Continental x Mule & Masham Breeding Ewes Wednesday 9th August + Suffolk, Texel & Continental Rams Friday 18th August Special Sale of BREEDING SHEEP inc EWES & RAMS Tuesday 22nd August Annual Show & Sale of 6,500 SHEARLING GIMMERS, MULE, MASHAM & CONTINENTAL Saturday 2nd September Show and sale of 300 PEDIGREE BELTEX SHEEP Tuesday 5th September Show & sale of 6,500 NORTH OF ENGLAND MULE GIMMER LAMBS 2nd Show & Sale of SHEARLING GIMMERS & Sale of all classes of BREEDING SHEEP Tuesday 12th September 24th Show & Sale of 80 PEDIGREE CHAROLLAIS SHEEP Thursday 14th & Friday 15th 36th Annual Show & Sale of 600 PEDIGREE TEXEL RAMS & FEMALES September Tuesday 19th September 2nd Show & Sale of 10,000 MULE GIMMER LAMBS Tuesday 26th September Sale of all classes of BREEDING SHEEP & RAMS Thursday 28th September Show & Sale of REGISTERED LLEYN BREEDING SHEEP Friday 29th September Annual MULTI BREED SHOW & SALE of 1500 RAMS & FEMALES Saturday 30th September Annual Show & Sale of 4,500 SWALEDALE & DALESBRED EWES & SHEARLINGS Show & Sale of SWALEDALE GIMMER LAMBS CONTINENTAL & OTHER GIMMER LAMBS Tuesday 3rd October Prize Show & Sale of MASHAM GIMER LAMBS Open Prize Show & Sale of MULE GIMMER LAMBS Monday 9th October Special Evening sale of 120 SWALEDALE RAMS Saturday 14th October Pedigree CHAROLLAIS IN-LAMB FEMALES Tuesday 17th October 18th Annual Show & Sale of 100 DALESBRED RAMS & FEMALES

24 SHEEP FARMER Proactive approach reduces College unveils new sheep antibiotic use on Devon-based farm housing and handling facilities By Sara Gregson, By Eileen contributor McCloskey, Sheep producers CAFRE Hill Farm Bryan and Liz Griffiths use antibiotics Centre responsibly with their two flocks, taking Recent investment in sheep housing positive steps to limit the need for facilities at College of Agriculture Food them. and Rural Enterprise (CAFRE) Hill Farm At Southcott Farm, near South Centre, based at Glenwherry in County Molton in Devon, the husband-and- Antrim, aims to provide both students wife partnership run two flocks as and the wider industry with access well as 60 head of beef cattle – 12 to a wide range of technologies that month continental steers bought in can improve sheep health and welfare, and wintered indoors and finished off technical efficiency, labour efficiency grass the following summer. The farm and stock performance. CAFRE has comprises 81 hectares (200 acres), with an extensive 1,000-hectare (2,470- a further 50 hectares (124 acres) in acre) unit comprising predominantly three parcels two to three miles away. unimproved grassland and heather Handling facilities for sheep at CAFRE’s Hill Farm Centre. Three hundred Suffolk-cross mules moorland. Livestock enterprises include Liz and Bryan Griffiths. lamb indoors in February in a tight three- 1,100 ewes and a 110-cow suckler safeguard against freezing. Feed rails software is used to capture information week period. The flock of 400 mules and The couple keep the lambing sheds herd. are adjustable to ensure suitability for and aid management, including 170 ewe lambs then lamb, also indoors, as clean as possible during both lambing Sheep are managed in two flocks, all sizes of stock and to allow restricted automated drafting and weighing in the final week of March and first two periods, spreading antimicrobial powder with different breeding goals and levels feeding if required. They can also be equipment and precision drenching. weeks of April. in the pens between ewes. of output utilising a range of habitats. closed off completely to allow pens to A further feature is a self-emptying, The Suffolk-cross ewes and lambs But the real difference comes by The hill flock comprises 600 Scottish be used as holding pens as part of the custom-made concrete footbath with are turned out onto the lowest lying feeding the ewes for six weeks before Blackface and Blackface x Swaledale handling system when large batches the capacity to hold between 40 and 50 land, which has been rested for a couple they lamb with a high 19% crude protein ewes and the upland flock comprises need to be handled, such as at shearing ewes. of months, and the mules go out onto concentrate, including 9% HiPro soya, 500 Texel cross ewes. Prior to the new time. The flooring system is plastic slats higher land once they have lambed. with ad-lib silage. The ewes then produce development, 750 ewes were housed for improved comfort. The slats have a Natural ventilation The early lambs are left entire and good milk yields and, most importantly, across three sites with facilities dating textured surface for reduced slip. The building is naturally ventilated via creep fed, and then sold off their high quality colostrum. back to the 1970s. These ewes are now The slats are suspended over four a combination of space boarding and Bryan in the lambing shed. mothers from 11 weeks of age. The housed in one building, which simplifies separate slurry tanks and they extend Yorkshire cladding, with a protected mule lambs are weaned in July and Colostrum quality antibiotics. Then, for the following years, logistics. The remaining 350 ewes are 1.5m outside the house to an external open ridge running the full length of the finished off grass and restricted-access “Having plentiful, good colostrum is the we hopefully only have to use minimal still lambed outdoors. mixing point for safety. There is an building. Lighting is provided through finishing pellets if grass is in short best way to give fit, strong lambs a good amounts,” explains Liz. “We have a low internal pumping main to aid mixing and low energy LED lights, with a higher supply, between August and Christmas. start in life,” says Bryan. “Historically tolerance for lame sheep because we Sheep accommodation total slurry capacity is 990m3. percentage above the lambing pens to Bryan draws 50 lambs each week we could have been using 15 bottles of understand the knock-on effects that The new house is a portal frame facilitate better observation. Wireless, and takes them to the abattoir – selling antibiotic during lambing. This year we foot problems have. The ewe won’t structure, measuring 72m by 26m with Lambing facilities high-resolution cameras are also them at around 19.6kg deadweight to a opened just two, right at the tail end.” eat as well as she should, she won’t a footprint of 1,870m2. The building There are 56 permanent lambing pens included to aid stock management. high-end supermarket. Between 85% and They do not treat their ewes produce good colostrum, and she will has a fibre-cement roof, four individual with water supplied through a 150-mm Rain water is harvested from the 90% meet the customer’s specification. prophylactically to prevent abortion have weak lambs. slurry tanks and a single five-metre wide pipe, which is regulated by a ball valve north side of the building and the storms or clostridial issues and nor do “We do not routinely trim any feet, but feed passage, with access from both at one end. A further 28 temporary collected water can be used to dilute Holistic approach they inject lambs against pneumonia. we treat any lame animals as soon as ends. It can accommodate 750 ewes pens are situated in the handling area slurry to aid mixing. It can also be used Bryan and Liz say that they do all But they do vaccinate the ewes for possible.” pre lambing and includes 84 individual during lambing. All lambing pens are to feed a pressurised volume wash they can to reduce the need to use enzootic abortion and toxoplasmosis. The weak point in the Griffiths’ system mothering pens. Holding and handling straw bedded. An external one-metre system. antibiotics. “We do not set a target “Many producers let these diseases is the buying in of North Country mule facilities for the entire 1,100 ewe flock wide passage, along the back of the The facilities were first used in for how much less we will use each ‘grumble on’ at low levels,” says Liz. replacements, which have the potential are also included. sheep pens, enhances observation and October 2016 for student practicals, with year, because we just don’t know what “But we think that spending £5 for every to bring disease with them. They are The house has 17 pens: 15 enables the movement of ewes and ewes being housed from mid December conditions and diseases are around first-breeding ewe is money well spent. quarantined for six months in fields away measuring 6x8 metres, and holding 44 lambs around the house with minimal 2016. Ewes settled readily into the new the corner,” says Bryan, adding that he It means we won’t have to treat her with from the rest of the flock but, with 10 ewes; and a further two pens measure assistance. facilities and the first lambing in 2017 likes the Responsible Use of Medicines antibiotics later in her life.” neighbouring sheep farms, achieving 6x6 metres and hold 33 ewes. This The 17 pens can act as holding was very successful. in Agriculture (RUMA) tag line that says: They take the same approach to complete isolation can be difficult. allows a floor space of 1.1m2 per ewe, pens and provide enough floor space The facilities offer sheep producers ‘use as little as possible but as much footrot and contagious ovine digital “The main thing is that we are not based on an average ewe size of 55kg. for the entire flock. The handling and students with access to innovative as necessary’. “And that’s what we try dermatitis (CODD). Continued use of treating healthy sheep,” says Bryan. Feed space per ewe is 18cm when facilities incorporate a long and narrow technologies and enable them to to do. antibiotic spray to treat infected feet “When we use antibiotics it is because feeding a TMR, but this can be extended collecting pen, a circular forcing pen, learn about the latest sheep rearing “Giving every newborn lamb born does not get on top of the problem, we have a problem and we use the right to 36cm if manual feeding is used. a long handling race to return ewes in and management techniques, which indoors a shot of antibiotic to try and which could carry on for years. amount to get on top of it. Each pen has an animal-operated the direction they entered, and solid will complement existing skills. A prevent watery mouth and joint-ill has “Antibiotic resistance happens when drinker, which provides fresh water sheeted sides with stock board. The race combination of implementing established become the industry norm. But we try Foot care not enough is used to effectively treat on demand. All the drinkers in the includes a unit to ease handling, which best practice and embracing new and see how far we can get by doing “With the help of our vets, we vaccinate the problem. By making sure all aspects house are connected in a loop system. will reduce stress for both the animal technologies is essential to increase other things right, before we have a for footrot at housing and blitz any of our husbandry are right, we can limit This monitors the water temperature and the operator. efficiency and secure a successful future problem that needs treatment.” outbreak of CODD with targeted the amount we use in most years.” and a water heating unit is used to The latest EID technology and for the sheep industry.

26 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2017 27 Be aware of the risk and signs Switch to rotational grazing of notifiable disease reduces cost of production By Amanda Carson, APHA box for clinical signs of BTV to look out Welsh sheep producers APHA reported that bluetongue for in sheep). are being encouraged serotype 8 (BTV-8) had re-emerged APHA produce BTV risk assessments, to adopt rotational in France in August 2015. Since which are regularly reviewed and updated grazing strategies in a then cases of BTV-8 have continued and are published by GOV.UK at www. bid to grow more grass to be detected in France. And other gov.uk/government/publications/ and lower their cost of BTV serotypes are also circulating in qualitative-risk-assessment-bluetongue- production. different parts of Europe. virus-btv-8-entry-into-the-uk Cornwall-based In the UK, vaccination of livestock and These risk assessments are based on producer and grazing testing of animals led to the eradication many groups working together. APHA’s consultant James of BTV-8 in 2010 after it first appeared International Disease Monitoring team Daniel is supporting a series of trials

in 2007, as the result of infected midges receive daily reports from the OIE for Pirbright Institute at Farming Connect focus sites to help being blown across the channel from BTV, and other notifiable diseases. BTV-infected sheep showing depression sheep producers to understand how to Europe. The Met Office use its atmospheric and nasal crusting. get more from their grass. BTV is a notifiable disease in the dispersion model, called NAME, also carries out any necessary testing At Penwern Farm, in Cilcennin, Rhun UK and Europe and countries must which is run on a twice-daily basis to for diseases such as brucellosis, Fychan has switched to outdoor lambing report any BTV cases to the OIE (Office estimate the likely transport of any contagious agalactia and BTV. from an indoor system and underpinning International des Epizooties), the infected midges based on wind direction Animals that are vaccinated against this new approach is rotational grazing. livestock equivalent of the World Health and temperatures from continental BTV may travel if they have been tested This is a system of moving animals to Organisation. As BTV is a notifiable Europe. And experts at the Pirbright to show that they are not carrying the fresh pasture in a planned or managed disease in the UK this also means that Institute monitor midge activity and virus (by PCR test). In addition, there way every five days, or less. any suspicion of the disease must be virus replication, which is temperature must be evidence of application of Rotational grazing allows grass leys Rhun Fychan and Catherine Nakielny at Penwern. reported immediately to the APHA. (See dependant in midges. insecticide treatment during transit. to recover and significantly improves utilisation. use or even cut them out completely. be increased to 160, but I wouldn’t JAB campaign Post-import tests Rotational grazing may even mean that recommend mobs of more than 200 Defra communicates with stakeholders All imported animals are registered Grass quality you can save on rent because you are head, because a group of that size at regular BTV meetings and on a system called TRACES. APHA With any grazing system, sheep will eat growing more grass and don’t need to creates a lot of social pressure.’’ teleconferences, and the NFU plays an uses this system to track the arrival of as much as they can in the first two take on extra land.’’ To make the system work, calculate important role in communicating with consignments of imported animals so days. In a set-stocking scenario, this Mr Daniel says that grass is extremely how many sheep to run per acre and farmers through the Joint Campaign they can be followed up to check that means that pasture doesn’t have time important in outdoor lambing systems. how long the rotation will be. “The Against Bluetongue (JAB). To find out the importing paperwork is correct, the to regenerate to the detriment of the “Ewes need to go out at the right point in numbers are not complicated. It is about more visit: www.nfuonline.com/news/ animals are healthy and post-import quantity and quality of grass grown. time and when grass quality is good.’’ having the confidence to do something latest-news/bluetongue-what-you-need- tests can be carried out. Information By moving stock from that grazing different,’’ adds Mr Daniel. to-know for TRACES shows that during the first area every two to five days, there will Business performance At Penwern, electric fencing is used All animals that come to the UK must six months of 2017 there have been be more grass plant tillering and better Good grazing management can make to split fields into suitable size blocks for Pirbright Institute be accompanied by a health certificate. more than 20 registered consignments ground cover. “You will grow more a significant difference to business grazing for shorter periods. The amount Reddening around coronary band in BTV- This states that the animals have been of sheep arriving in the UK from five grass,’’ says James Daniel. performance. It is also an opportunity of grass available in the winter and infected sheep. checked before export by a vet, who different EU countries (see Table 1). He adds that there were some very to increase stock numbers. “All of these spring is dependent on how fields are On arrival at their destination in the ‘easy wins’’ from rotational grazing. things start to add up,’’ he explains. grazed in the autumn. What are the signs of bluetongue Vaccination UK, APHA issues a restriction notice “If you are creep feeding, or spreading Mr Daniel recommends creating “The preceding season is key. Graze infection? A vaccine to protect against BTV-8 advising owners to isolate these animals fertiliser, you can reduce the amount you a minimum of six paddocks for each off what is left and remove the sheep,’’ Think ‘fever, face and feet’ when looking is commercially available in the UK. from other ruminants, as far as possible, grazing mob, in he advises. for signs of BTV. The first sign of the Sheep producers are advised to discuss until post import test results are known Premium Quality Red Lump Rock Salt order for there disease is fever. Sheep are depressed, vaccination with their vet, as part of and, where possible, to house the to be a tangible Simple system their ears go down and they look sick. their flock health planning. This is animals to minimise exposure to midges. difference from set Rhun Fychan introduced outdoor lambing As the virus damages the blood particularly important for early breeding The post-import testing for BTV must EST 1970 stocking. in his 250-ewe flock to simplify the vessels, serum leaks out leading flocks. be undertaken five to seven days after Ball of Madley Ltd Post-lambing, system. “Brexit has been the wake-up to oedema. Swelling is often seen import to allow detection of BTV infection ewes can be call. I needed to cut costs and reduce around the face and there may also be What to do if you suspect BTV that might have occurred during the time grazed in mobs labour,’’ he says. reddening of the gums, small erosions Bluetongue is a notifiable disease and bomTHE ROCK SALT MEN the animal was in transit. of between 40 By working with his vet, Kate Hovers, and even bleeding. Oedema and APHA investigates all suspicions of and 50 head, he has also improved flock health – reddening around the skin at the top disease. It is vital that sheep producers Further information • Imported and graded by us • No waste with their lambs, predominantly by vaccinating ewes, to of the feet may also be seen. Swelling immediately notify their vet if they see • Largelump size • Delivered nationwide Find out about the risk of bluetongue and this number prevent abortions, and following the causes pain, the sheep drool and may any signs that may be suspicious of the disease spreading into the UK in the can be doubled industry’s five-point plan to reduce the have difficulty breathing and are often virus, or notify APHA directly. If it’s not our name on the bag, video at http://bit.ly/1T24Nfo It’s NOT our salt! after two weeks. incidence of lameness. lame. Since January 2017, APHA has More about bluetongue transmission, “Ewes and lambs With guidance from Farming Secondary infections may cause received seven reports of suspicion clinical signs in the video at http://bit. are pretty much Connect’s Catherine Nakielny, he has crusting around the nose. In rare cases of BTV in both cattle and sheep, all of Telephone: 01981 250301 ly/1rwWFKz paired after two tightened his lambing period, from seven oedema in the throat can cut off the which have been investigated by APHA And find out more on how to spot www.ballofmadley-hereford.co.uk weeks. After three to five weeks, by using teasers rams and blood supply to the tongue causing it to vets and BTV has been ruled out. the disease on GOV.UK at www.gov.uk/ to four weeks ensuring that ewes are at the correct go blue. guidance/bluetongue ‘Hand selected from the Himalayas’ the mob size can body condition score at tupping.

28 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2017 29 COMMENT PIECE Toxoplasma gondii: the world’s Buoyant spring lamb markets point to positive future for the industry most ‘successful’ parasite By Lee Innes, Moredun Research Institute and water. These eggs are Leading figures from the livestock auctioneer fine return for the time of year. The protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii extremely small, about the size sector suggest that strong spring lamb sales “March and April lambs is known to many sheep producers as one of a red blood cell, and cannot and a positive export market could lead to have thrived and they have of the most important causes of infectious be seen in the environment. increasing demand as we lead up to the been appearing in considerable abortion. The parasite is also a significant They have a tough outer shell breeding sales season. numbers every week. If the ewe human pathogen and can infect all warm-blooded animals, and can survive and remain “Up to the end of June spring lamb sales have has reared twins from grass and making it one of the most successful parasites on the planet. infective for several years in been very buoyant and there seems to be a number of her crop reach £160, then it is Sheep that become infected with toxoplasmosis for the moist temperate conditions. factors, obviously led by a strong demand,” says John Brereton, safe to say that she has earned first time during pregnancy may abort their lambs, have a still Research at Moredun has who is a partner at Jones Peckover and chairman of the Livestock her keep.” birth or give birth to a live but weak lamb. Following infection shown that it only requires Auctioneers Association (LAA). So, what can we look ahead with toxoplasma, sheep develop good immunity that will around 200 T. gondii eggs to

“There have been some suggestions that sheep producers have to, perhaps with one eye on protect them against disease in a subsequent pregnancy. A cause infection and disease in Picture credit: David Ferguson Toxoplasma gondii. been lambing a little later in the season due to the disappointing the commencement of the Eid live vaccine can be used prior to tupping and will give lifelong a pregnant sheep. early lamb trade in recent years and, of course, the added expense al-Adha celebrations among protection against toxoplasmosis in sheep. of producing lambs at that time. the Muslim community from Life cycle “Spring lambs have done particularly well this year, with 1st September? “In August, the Disease diagnosis Cats are also central to the life cycle of the parasite because, Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis can be carried out by submitting interestingly, the parasite can only undergo the sexual phase favourable weather playing a part, but the strong export demand run up to the Muslim festival, LAA Chairman John Brereton. also seems to have been an important factor.” a strong demand is anticipated an aborted foetus and its placenta to a veterinary investigation of its life cycle in the gut of the cat. Following this process, Greg MacDougall, livestock auctioneer at Lancaster-based for quality lambs and, in particular, ram lambs,” says John Brereton. centre for examination. The diagnosis is usually based on millions of T. gondii eggs are shed, in a few weeks, in the Bentham & District Farmers’ Auction Mart, echoes Mr Brereton’s “Again there will be a strong export market, with the main criteria finding evidence of infection in the foetal brain and the faeces of infected cats into the environment where they can lie views. “The spring lamb trade has stayed fairly strong for us, as for the sheep that they meet the Qurbani specification.” placenta. Blood samples from the ewe and the foetus may dormant for long periods of time and remain infective to other producers have stayed on top of lambs and have been drawn to the also be examined for the presence of specific antibodies for T. animals. lighter market of between 37kg and 39kg. As a result 44kg or above Two markets gondii. The close relationships between people, livestock and have been selling well, as the limited availability pushes up value, with “It is important to remember that there are effectively two Sheep pick up the infection by ingesting infective eggs domestic cats, which began around 10 000 years ago, has sales up to £120 a head.” markets for the Eid al-Adha period,” explains Rizvan Khalid, the (oocysts) of T. gondii on pasture or in contaminated feed helped the widespread distribution of the parasite across the Mr MacDougall also notes that abattoirs have seen a positive director of Euro Quality Lambs – the largest Muslim-owned lamb world. Its unique biology means that it can establish infection trade in recent months. “They are certainly using lambs and seem slaughterhouse in Europe. “One and persist in almost every known mammalian or bird species. to be getting them out quickly with good sales on the lighter lambs. is the thanksgiving slaughter of The other major route of transmission of this parasite is This, in turn, means heavier lambs have been making money and this Qurbani animals, which must through a predator-prey cycle where an animal eats another is, again, due to the limited availability.” meet certain criteria and be animal infected with T. gondii tissue cysts. performed at a certain time, and Toxoplasmosis is also recognised as a major human Record crops the other is regular Halal meat pathogen and, similar to the situation described above with It is a similar picture in County Durham, as livestock auctioneer for the celebratory family meal. pregnant sheep, the parasite can cause serious disease in the at Darlington Farmers Auction Mart Scott Ferrie confirms: “This “The Muslin calendar is based developing human foetus if women become infected for the year provided a dry and warm lambing season, with many farms on the moon with Eid al-Adha first time during pregnancy. The parasite is also a major cause reporting record crops of lambs and some of the going back around ten days each DON’T WAIT UNTIL of eye disease, particularly in some areas of South America, highest survival rates even seen. The pessimists among year, so this year lambs will need where some strains of T. gondii have been found that seem to us feared the worse for the summer values, but July to be born by 1st March to meet IT’S TOO LATE be much more virulent than those currently found in Europe averages have held firm nationwide and are well Qurbani specifications. Stay on top of fly and North America. above 2016 levels – 200 pence per kilogramme is a “Halal butchers will generally stock up on meat populations on farm for the Eid meal seven to ten days ahead of festivities, Food-borne pathogen Right: Rizvan Khalid, Director of Euro Quality Lambs. to protect livestock New research has revealed that T. gondii is one of the most Above right: Muslim celebratory meal but those buying Qurbani animals will be purchasing st important food-borne pathogens worldwide, with people picking Below: Sheep awaiting sale at Bagshaws. livestock up to three weeks before 1 September.” productivity and welfare. No two seasons seem to be the same, but it is ® up the infection through the consumption of undercooked meat Spotinor is a deltamethrin spot-on solution for the pleasing to see the demand so far, and therefore containing T. gondii infective cysts or other foodstuffs and cattle the price for lamb has been strong. “There are control of external parasites, effectively targeting: water contaminated with the environmentally resistant T. gondii andFLIES in beef & dairy clearly opportunities out there for producers paying • LICE andKEDS and eggs. • TICKS, LICE in particular attention to the developing markets open to them,” adds STRIKE Recent research at Moredun has shown that vaccinating established blowfly livestock will significantly reduce T. gondii cysts in tissues, Mr Brereton. “With the majority of sheep meat supplied to the Halal sheep trade being sourced from the auction mart system, the livestock LICE resulting in safer meat for human consumption. TICKS and auction industry will play an important role in developing this • Some interesting research in animal behaviour has also market.” in lambs shown that rodents infected with T. gondii lose their natural fear of cats, making them more likely to be eaten. And this enables the parasites to complete their life cycle in the gut of the cat. This has provoked much interest in whether the parasite may also be affecting the behaviour of other host animals including ourselves. Further information is available from the manufacturer. Further information about Toxoplasma gondii and its Manufactured and distributed in NI by: Norbrook Laboratories Ltd, Station Works, Newry, Co. Down, BT35 6JP. Distributed in GB by: Norbrook Laboratories (GB) Limited, 1 Saxon Way East, Oakley Hay Industrial Estate, Corby, NN18 9EX. prevention and control can be found on the Moredun website Legal Category: UK: POM-VPS Spotinor® 10mg/ml Spot-on Solution for cattle and sheep contains deltamethrin 10mg. www.moredun.org.uk and in the newsletter available to 4099-LA(C/S)-GB-20/02/17 Moredun members.

30 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2017 31

4099 Spotinor Sheep Farmer Advert w90 x h134.indd 1 20/02/2017 15:52 Protect ewes from toxoplasmosis Pneumonia: take steps to tackle prior to tupping season a multifactorial disease

Sheep producers in Great Britain should assume that “Sheep are extremely vulnerable to picking up the By Leanne Forde, Bishopton Veterinary management system. It is also vital to their flock has been exposed to the parasite that causes toxoplasma parasite from the environment. Fortunately, Group, North Yorkshire follow label instructions. If two doses toxoplasmosis and aim to protect young ewes well before toxoplasmosis can be controlled effectively by a simple In a recent study of post mortem are required in the primary course, they they go to the ram later this year. vaccination regime. The clear industry examinations of fallen stock, must be given. Additional boosters may “Toxoplasma gondii is apparently the advice now is that every ewe should have pneumonia lesions accounted for be required at high risk periods. It is world’s most common parasite and it has been vaccinated before it breeds, but we 27% of deaths. Pneumonia means important to be aware that vaccinations been estimated that more than 90% of estimate that less than one in five female ‘inflammation of the lung’, but this does are only part of the control for this sheep flocks in England, Scotland and flock replacements actually get protected not tell us the actual causative agent disease. Vaccination alone will reduce Wales have had some exposure to it,” says before they go to the ram for the first and, therefore, further investigation is rather than prevent all cases. Good vet Emily Gascoigne, from Synergy Farm time.” required to achieve a definite diagnosis. husbandry and minimising stress are Health. “Consequently, sheep producers There are many causes of pneumonia in key features in control and changes may who are not already vaccinating against Timely vaccination UK sheep. Some are bacterial and some need to be made for disease reduction. toxoplasmosis should probably assume that Ms Small points out that ewe lambs are viral. Mycoplasmas do not cause death, it’s only a matter of time before new ewes can be vaccinated from five months of One bacterial cause is pasteurellosis. but they can result in reduced growth succumb to an infection and they should age. Shearlings and older ewes can be There are two types of bacteria within rates in lambs and usually present as a B trehalosi causes bacterial pneumonia. plan ahead accordingly.” vaccinated anytime between four months the pasteurella family that are of great quiet cough among the flock. Infection and three weeks before tupping. significance to sheep – Mannheimia with mycoplasmas can predispose to there are no current blood tests, but Proactive approach “Immediately post lambing and up haemolytica and Bibersteinia trehalosi. other bacterial causes of pneumonia. ultrasound scanning can be performed Ms Gascoigne and her colleagues work until the typical autumn breeding season Although both cause bacterial Good husbandry and nutrition are key to by specifically trained vets. Most of the closely with a progressive group of sheep there’s a very wide window of opportunity pneumonia in sheep, the scenarios reducing infection. time the disease is diagnosed at post producers and many of them recognise the to vaccinate most female breeding sheep presented can be very different. Both mortem. But if the sheep diagnosed with Toxoplasmosis can be controlled by a value of proactive flock health planning. against toxoplasmosis. So it makes sense bacteria normally live within the upper Lung worm disease are from a particular source, vaccination regime. These new vet-driven flock health services, to schedule this crucial intervention as airways of sheep without causing a Lung worm in sheep is usually of little more informed decisions can be made such as the project co-ordinated by the vet practice, are soon as possible, alongside other routine summer procedures. problem. But at times of stress – such significance. Although they are often when purchasing sheep in the future. growing in popularity across the country. As a consequence, Correct pre-tupping vaccination is known to protect ewes for at as weaning, transport or dietary change found in the lungs, they rarely cause Maedi visna is a disease that many sheep producers are starting to appreciate the benefits least two breeding seasons,” she adds. – when the immune system may not be major disease alone and are kept at bay presents in a very similar manner to of learning from each other in an informal discussion group functioning well, they can cause disease. by the products used to treat parasitic OPA – slow growing lung lesions with environment – moderated by an enthusiastic and experienced Newborn lambs can also be affected gastroenteritis. There are occasions concurrent wasting. Again there is no vet with a keen interest in sheep. if they have not received adequate where high levels of lung worm can be treatment but, unlike OPA, there is a “Many of our sheep-producer clients understand that to WELSH MULES colostrum. seen on post mortem examination. diagnostic blood test. There is also a make effective and sustainable change they must target When this is the case, there is often national accreditation scheme running, health and welfare first. And that means investing in proactive 2017 OFFICIAL SALES Concurrent disease other underlying disease hindering the involving annual screening of the flock. veterinary input and disease prevention protocols such as good B. trehalosi tends to affect growing immune system to allow such a high The scheme works on a test and cull biosecurity and sound quarantine measures for any incoming lambs at between four and nine months burden. approach; all positive animals are culled. stock, and vaccination where appropriate. And recognising old and often there are no signs other There are many viruses that can The test often detects the disease the ubiquitous threat of toxoplasmosis is a classic example than death. Adult sheep rarely suffer cause pneumonia in sheep and they before clinical signs of disease. Not only where widespread vaccination could make a real difference to from pasteurellosis alone, cases are often cause disease alongside the does testing allow contagious animals to national flock productivity,” says Ms Gascoigne. often due to concurrent disease. pasteurellas, such as parainfluenza be removed from the flock, but animals Fortunately, commercial vaccines and respiratory syncytial virus. There can also be culled while still retaining full Investigate abortions are available to aid the control of are another three viruses that are of cull value. She points out that a potential toxoplasmosis problem often pasteurellosis. Ewes should be boosted increasing significance. These diseases first manifests itself at scanning time with a high empty rate, pre-lambing to improve colostral are often referred to as ‘iceberg Immune system but the disease can also cause abortion and weak lambs. protection for lambs. Lambs will also diseases’ because when one case is Border disease itself does not directly Experiencing dead or sickly lambs during the lambing period is need to start a vaccination course confirmed in a flock, there will be many cause pneumonia. It is closely related to the cattle disease BVD. The way typically the time when sheep producers feel its impact most WELSHPOOL from one month old, depending on the more not showing clinical signs. We are acutely. still learning about these diseases and this virus works is by suppressing (01938) 553438 “If you had more than 2% of your flock aborting during Wednesday 13 September – 8,000 ewes the extent of their prevalence within the immune system, leaving animals the 2017 lambing season then you should ask your vet to Thursday 14 September – 10,000 ewe lambs flocks. more susceptible to other diseases. investigate while the issue is still in relatively recent memory. Thursday 12 October – 8,500 ewes lambs and yearling ewes Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma If a ewe is infected during pregnancy, Now is the time to work out what caused this year’s problems BUILTH WELLS (OPA) are lung tumours caused by a she will make a full recovery, but her with a view to avoiding similar issues next year. But your real (01982) 553614 virus. The tumours are slow growing lambs can become infected for life. focus should be on preventing infection in pregnant ewes Friday 15 September – 3,600 ewes and 8,000 ewe lambs and so disease can take years to Some affected lambs are born weak in the first place and the best way to do that is to vaccinate Tuesday 17 October – 9,000 ewes and ewe lambs manifest. Copious fluid is produced by and only survive a few days, some are replacement ewes well before they go to the ram.” RUTHIN the tumours, which can pour out of the born small and trembling; referred to as The complex Toxoplasma gondii parasite lifecycle presents (01824) 702025 & (01745) 583260 nose during the ‘wheelbarrow test’. ‘hairy shakers’. However, a proportion significant disease management challenges to sheep Saturday 16 September – 5,000 ewes and ewe lambs Quite often the disease will present in of these persistently infected (PI) lambs producers. The sheer volume of infectious oocysts produced For further information contact: older ewes that gradually lose condition appear completely normal and may even by the parasite, and their resistance to destruction, leads to Welsh Mules Tel: 01970 636688 and then may die with pneumonia become replacement breeding animals. widespread environmental contamination. Field Officer Tel: 07768 816919 symptoms. There is no treatment or All of their subsequent offspring will According to MSD Animal Healths Stephanie Small, this is www.welshmules.co.uk vaccine available for OPA. Diagnosis then be PIs. This disease can quickly run one of the reasons why it is so prevalent in British flocks. Lung tumours caused by a virus. is difficult in live animals because through a flock.

32 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2017 33 Check trace-element status Reaping the benefits of the before tupping newest wormer group The tupping period is the most By Lesley Stubbings, initially sceptical about the benefits of important time of the year for SCOPS using one of the new groups, but with defining sheep flock productivity On 1st July, 2017, AR confirmed on his farm to two groups and profitability, making pre-tupping monepantel (Zolvix) (white and yellow), he decided to take management and nutrition crucial. became available the plunge in September 2015 with his While much of the focus will be to sheep producers remaining lambs. on energy supply to manage body via SQPs and “They had not done very well since condition, Agrimin’s Tom Darling pharmacists, as well weaning, despite being on good grazing. stresses the importance of making sure as vets. In the previous issue of Sheep I was amazed at the difference. Within that trace element supply is adequate. Farmer, I stressed the need for us to days we were recording growth rates of “You can never produce more lambs strike the right balance when using more than 300g per day in six-month- than are present at scanning,” he this wormer in our flocks. On the one old lambs and they looked so much says. “From scanning onwards, all that hand we need to harness its potential healthier. I have no problem justifying happens is that the number of lambs to improve lamb performance and slow the cost of this once-a-year investment, falls up to lambing, and thereafter until anthelmintic resistance (AR) to other particularly as I know I am also slowing lambs are sold, with typical losses being groups. On the other hand, we must resistance. This is so important for the 15% of lambs scanned not being sold. not fall into the trap of over-use, as this longer term.” “While there are actions that can be brings with it a much-increased risk of Hampshire-based sheep producer taken to reduce this wastage, it cannot developing resistance to monepantel Martyn Fletcher concurs and adds that be prevented and lambs sold can never itself. he uses weighing and drafting kit to split exceed the scanning percentage. So it lambs into three weight groups for the makes sense to work to maximise the Forward planning late-season drench with a group 4 or 5. scanning percentage to give yourself the Correct BCS and trace-element status is vital for good reproductive performance. There is no doubt that this is going “This means that we can maintain the best chance of selling more lambs. Any to cycle and hold to service at the to understand the status of grass to be a challenge because it means accuracy of the treatment by dosing to investment at pre-tupping should deliver start of the season, so pre-tupping being fed to ewes. As there are genetic that we must think even harder about the heaviest in each group, but it also a strong return.” supplementation is essential, followed differences in copper requirement what worming products we use and keeps the cost to a minimum.” by supplementation throughout the time between sheep breeds, copper should when. The days when you could simply Target BCS the tups are in.” not be supplemented to animals rotate product groups annually are Matt Blyth, sorting sheep. Quarantine benefit Most management advice focusses on In most cases supplementation is susceptible to copper toxicity. long gone. In reality, most flocks will Leicestershire-based Gareth Owen points energy and body condition score (BCS) required because forage is a variable “If ewes will benefit from need to use three, or more, groups in So, on the assumption that it’s more out that, for him, another vital benefit is in pre-tupping ewes. The aim is to get and often poor source of the trace supplementation, it is important to a single season – for example 1-BZ for convincing to hear what others are doing, quarantine. “I must have confidence that hill ewes to a target BCS of 2.0, upland elements involved in fertility. Mr Darling remember that this must be started nematodirus, a 2-LV or 3-ML and then I asked some sheep producers and an the replacements I buy are not bringing ewes to 3.0 and lowland ewes to 3.5. says that in most parts of the country well in advance of tupping as it is at this a 4-AD or 5-SI in the late season and SQP about their experiences and the in any resistance or Haemonchus By segregating ewes based on condition at least one of the major trace elements stage that the follicles that will develop for quarantine – if they are to slow the benefits they have seen. contortus. I have no way of knowing what in the run up to tupping it is possible will be limiting and intakes will be further into the eggs released at ovulation are development of resistance while still Matt Blyth, of Didling Farms, is the risk is when I bring sheep on to the to successfully manage energy supply compromised where access to forage forming. You want to ensure egg quality maintaining good worm control. This is amazed by the number of producers farm. to increase, hold or lower condition and supplements are restricted or is as high as possible. quite daunting. It requires much more he meets who are still using white (1- “Yarding on arrival and treating with by varying energy intake, perhaps increased to manage BCS. “Supplementation should continue forward planning and monitoring, using BZ) drenches throughout the season. either a group 4 or 5 drench means that by restricting access to forage or by throughout the tupping and early FECs and probably additional cost. “Poor lamb growth rates are a common I can be sure that they are safe and introducing supplementary feeds. Reproductive performance pregnancy periods to help achieve low complaint, yet sheep producers still that’s worth a lot to us.” “But while energy requirement The key trace elements affecting fertility levels of early embryo losses.” don’t know if the wormers they are Sheep producer Charles Sercombe, varies, the demands for trace elements, are selenium, iodine, copper and cobalt. using are working effectively,” he says. who is also NFU Livestock Board which have a major role in affecting Ewes need the target daily levels every Adequate supplementation “We had that situation here when I Chairman and SCOPS member, agrees fertility performance, remain constant. day so supplementation throughout pre- Mr Darling recommends using eroding first started. Testing and swapping to but adds a note of caution. “We must Managing feed access or changing feed tupping and tupping is vital. boluses for effective and consistent effective wormers, including a one-off ensure that everyone heeds the advice type within or between groups of ewes Lack of selenium can cause poor trace-element supplementation, late season drench with either group 4 and avoids looking for quick fixes,” he can cause fluctuations in the essential reproductive performance. In females, suggesting they are the most efficient or group 5, has made a huge impact on says. “I fully support the need to get trace elements supplied across the it can cause early embryonic death, and straightforward way to ensure all our lamb growth rates”. these drenches used as part of the fight whole flock.” resulting in poor scanning figures in ewes in the flock receive adequate to slow down AR on our farms, but with Mr Darling adds that the key sheep. Inadequate selenium also affects supplementation. SQP advice that comes a huge responsibility. We measures affecting scanning percentage male fertility so rams may benefit from “With flock productivity and margins Andrew Pattison, SQP with RM Jones have to resist any temptation to use are ovulation rate and conception rate. supplementation too. closely influenced by the number of agrees. “I would encourage my sheep them outside of the recommended times Both are influenced by trace element If ewes have inadequate cobalt then lambs sold and with the maximum producer customers to take the time to unless advised by our vet,” he says. levels. ovulation rate and egg quality can both possible lambs available determined by talk to their SQP when they go in store The take-home message has to be “The target should be to get a be affected, reducing the chance of the success of tupping and the scanning to buy wormers. Additional training is that there are sheep producers out there minimum 75% of ewes in lamb by the hitting the target of 75% of ewes in lamb percentage, any cost at this time should now underway and this means that they who are striking the right balance. They end of their first cycle, particularly as in one cycle. Iodine is required by the be measured against the potential return can advise producers on product choices are adopting sustainable practices and ovulation rate declines with time during thyroid and has a role in the production when the flock margin is calculated. and suggest ways to monitor lamb carefully including the new actives only the breeding season. This means it is of the essential reproductive hormones Investment in effective trace element performance and worm challenges.2 as quarantine and mid/late season important to ensure that ewes are in influencing cycling and conception. supplementation at pre-tupping can help Malcolm Sanderson farms in treatments and reaping the benefits of the best possible physiological state “If in any doubt, take forage samples set ewes on a more profitable path.” Gareth Owen. Lancashire and admits that he was effective worm control.

34 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2017 35 British Berrichon Blackface The HARDY, Sheep Breeders’ EASY LAMBING, Sheep Breeding and Association Improving the lifetime EASY CARE sheep Information on the breed and sale dates Services Directory Contact Sue Powell for information available on our web site or from:- 01989 770071 / 07974 360807 Advertise here from just £30 per edition. NSA Large Block Charollais 2017_LayoutAileen McFadzean,1 Tel/Fax: 01738 634018 [email protected] Contact Helen Davies on 07976 803066 Email [email protected] or [email protected] T: 015395 67973 www.beltex.co.uk www.berrichonsociety.com www.scottish-blackface.co.uk performance of ewe replacements Cambridge C H A R O L L A I S DORSET By Hayley King, pre-mating and continued weight gain A Chop Ahead Table 1: The data collected as part of Now providing genotyped rams of the Rest AHDB Beef & Lamb Challenge Sheep through pregnancy. of known prolificacy potential DOWN Annual If replacements are not bred until they Details from Alun Davies Tupping Ear tag, BCS, weight. Cambridge Sheep Society Secretary FAST FINISHING LAMBS OFF GRASS replacement rates are shearlings, at 18 months of age, 01513 275699 Dorset Down Sheep Breeders’ Association Scanning BCS, weight, scanning result. Havett Farm, Dobwalls, Liskeard, PL14 6HB for English sheep the target is for them to reach at least [email protected] 01579 320273 [email protected] flocks range between 19% and 26%, Lambing BCS, weight, lambing, lamb linked 80% of their mature weight at mating. www.cambridge-sheep.org.uk www.dorsetdownsheep.org.uk and represent almost 10% of the full to ewe, lamb birth weight, lamb For example, a Mule shearling ewe, with sex, lamb rear type. Be the smarter investor, Charmoise Southdown economic costs of a sheep enterprise. a mature weight of 75kg, needs to be use a Border Leicester Great on ewe lambs According to the most recent AHDB 8 weeks BCS, weight, lamb weights. 60kg at her first mating when she is 18 See what it can do for your flock! Hill Sheep Details from the secretary • HARDY Hill Sheep Stocktake report, average replacement Weaning BCS, weights, lamb weights months old. It’s as easy as ABC... Mrs Gail Sprake • Add SHAPE to your prime lambs Added conformation 01986 782251 costs for flocks lambing in February (adjusted to 90 days). The sheep KPI project showed a • EASY Lambing Printed from: Serif PagePlus 17,0,3,28 Copyright © 1991-2013 Serif (Europe) Ltd. All Rights Reserved Built to last secretary@southdownsheep • Terminal Sire suitable for Printed on: 30/06/2017 11:07:14 society.co.uk and March are approximately the same All year Death and culls with reasons. greater proportion of light lambs (less Cross it with any breed www.charollaissheep.com tupping EWE LAMBS Publication name: Sheep Farmer advert update July 2017 LLEYN, Page: 1 as their paid labour costs. For flocks Contact: Katie Keiley, Secretary 01556 660155. 07920 855440 Please contact David Trow Tel: 01686 688234 01953 603335 www.southdownsheepsociety.co.uk than 17kg) at eight weeks of age come www.borderleicesters.co.uk If mature weight is between 70kg and www.charmoisesheep.co.uk offi[email protected] The breed that makes ends meat lambing in April or May, replacements from shearlings. This suggests that more 75kg, ewe lambs must be a minimum of cost about the same as feed and work is needed to ensure shearlings are P BREED ILE DE FRANCE forage. 45kg at mating. Research suggests that able to cope with their first lactation. EE ER The breed to meat H S LLEYN S ’ Sheep Society your grades To understand what is happening to there is no benefit from exceeding this For 3Ls target. replacements on commercial farms, Project outline Secretary use an Ile de France Less work and more profit Lean, Liveweight Reaching 60% is not only important A 01758 730366 AHDB is launching its new ‘Challenge Challenge Sheep starts in October SS N The fully performance recorded woolshedding and Lively lambs OCIATIO Est. 1892 Promotions Officer breed, selected for resistance to worms. Secretary Edward Adamson Sheep’ project. The project, which aims for ewe lambs’ breeding success in 2017 and will track more than 3,000 079666 99930 07711 071290 strength in versatility Tel 01985 845063 / 01647 252549 to understand the lifetime performance their first year, but also for their lifetime replacement ewes entering 13 flocks [email protected] www.sig.uk.com www.iledefrancesheep.com of ewes by analysing data from 13 farms performance. Ewe lambs must continue across England this tupping season. A in England, will build on information to grow during successive lambings, similar number of replacements will join HAMPSHIRE MANX LOAGHTAN from the organisation’s sheep key reaching 80% of their mature weight at the same farms in autumn 2018 and will DOWN Low input producer of gourmet performance indicators (KPI) project their second mating and their full mature be followed for the next six production The UK native terminal quality lamb and mutton about the importance of the rearing weight by their third mating at three years. sire for naturally fast- Fine, naturally coloured wool phase of ewes. years old. The project aims to compare the Tel: 01305 262126 finishing lambs off forage Ideal conservation grazer A low bodyweight pre-mating, or slow management of replacements mated Contact Janet Hill on 01700 831652 e-mail: [email protected] Breed Secretary, Kim Everett, 01580 852691 Ewe lambs weight gain from mating through to mid- as ewe lambs and those as shearlings, [email protected] www.lleynsheep.com www.dorsetsheep.org.uk www.hampshiredown.org.uk www.manxloaghtansheep.org If ewe lambs are mated, it is vital that pregnancy, is associated with increased across a range of systems, and to

foetal loss. This emphasises the they have reached more than 60% of identify factors that influence how long NEMSA: North SHROPSHIRE SHEEP their mature bodyweight before breeding. importance of achieving target weights they remain in the flock. of England The versatile, Table 2: List of Challenge Sheep farms The flocks selected have a good tree-friendly breed history of recording data via electronic Mule Sheep Shows & Sales 2017 Location System Sun 30th July Shrewsbury Association identification (EID) systems. The data Livestock Market. West Sussex 1,000 Lleyn and Lleyn-cross ewes. Lambs indoors from March. Breeds 210 For details of your local breeders call The leading domestic that will be collected is shown in Table 1. Tel: 01904 448675 SIMPLY THE BEST! Fri 8th & Sat 9th Sept Melton Mowbray home-bred replacements as shearlings. Historical data will be mined with the aim Terminal Sire Breed Livestock Market. Hertfordshire 1,200 New Zealand Romneys. Lambs outdoors from April. Breeds 180 home- www.meatlinc.co.uk The success of the North of Contact Claire Jakeman 07766 238346 of making full use of millions of records England Mule has assured its bred ewe lambs. that already exist on these farms. NORTH COUNTRY CHEVIOT suffolksheep.org Defaid Penfrith place through the country’s The ideal The ideal email Wiltshire 1,000 New Zealand Romneys. Lambs outdoors from April. Tups 200 home- Another aim of the project is to leading commercial flocks. Why Am wybodaeth cysylltwch ag bred shearlings. crossing ewe for [email protected] unrhyw un o'r isod.

produce guidance for other producers sire for producing have mutton when you can lamb? telephone all hill mules and For information contact any Devon 900 Lleyns. Lambs indoors. Breeds a mixture of 100 home-bred and bought- on how to get the maximum value of the following ewes half-breds in replacements. www.nemsa.co.uk 028 2563 2342 out of their EID records for managing Profit from Quality Store Lambs 07979476087 Visit www.nc-cheviot.co.uk Details from Marion Hope [email protected] Dorset 1,500 mules. Lambs outdoors from March. 700 ewe lambs bred (flock replacements. welshhillspeckledface.weebly.com Contact 07834817710 or 01387 371777 expansion). A description of the 13 farms involved [email protected] [email protected] Welsh Hill Speckled Face Gloucestershire 1,250 ewes across a range of breeds. Lambs outdoors from March. A mixture can be found in Table 2. Open events will

of 500 home-bred and bought-in shearlings. be held on these farms in the autumn to BRITISH ROUGE SHEEP GEORGE MUDGE SHEARING EASY CARE SWALEDALE Worcestershire 1,250 North Country mules. Lambs indoors from March. 200 bought-in ewe introduce the farms and the project. The easy lambing terminal sire New and second hand LOW MAINTENANCE mains and 12V machines. EasyCare SHEEP lambs. Discussion groups will be established producing quick growing lambs with NO SHEARING excellent meat to bone ratio Full range of spares. EXCELLENT MOTHERS BREEDERS around the farms, with meetings held Leicestershire 1,700 Aberfield. Lambs indoors from March. 600 bought-in shearlings (flock Secretary: Patricia Imlah All requisites for shearers. HARDY ASSOCIATION expansion). three times a year so progress can be [email protected] NZ Super Crook for only £25 England’s Premier Hill Breed. 01651 862920 Contact 01822 615456 or Take the stress tracked. out of shepherding Ewes are supreme for breeding Shropshire 1,100 Lleyns. Lambing indoors from April. 100 home-bred ewe lambs. 07803 897419 [email protected] Mule Lambs. Improving the efficiency of meat www.georgemudgeshearing.co.uk www.easycaresheep.com Cumbria 800 Swaledale and North Country mules. Lambs outdoors in April. 250 home- www.rouge-society.co.uk [email protected] production through improved nutrition Rams are ideal for crossing bred shearlings. with other Hill Breeds for and management is a key priority in Cymdeithas Gwella Defaid Mynydd increased lamb production Cumbria 1,200 Swaledale and North Country mules. Lambs outdoors from late March. Cymreig Adran Bedigri the AHDB Beef & Lamb 2017 to 2020 on the hill. 110 home-bred ewe lambs. Improved WELSH MOUNTAIN SHEEP Secretary: Inspiring Success strategy. SOCIETY PEDIGREE SECTION North Yorkshire 500 Texel cross mules. Lambs indoors from late March. 200 shearlings – half John Stephenson More information can be found online Established 1905 bought-in, half home-bred. Barnley View, Town Head, at beefandlamb.ahdb.org.uk/challenge- Tel: 01745 730949 Eggleston, Barnard Castle, Northumberland 1,000 Aberfield and Aberfield crosses. Lambs ewe lambs indoors in April. sheep. secretary@welshmountain Co. Durham DL12 0DE sheepsociety.com Breeds 400 home-bred ewe lambs Tel: 01833 650516 www.welshmountainsheepsociety.com 36 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2017 37

Traditional Native Breeds National 2017 Show & Sale at Melton Mowbray September 8th – 9th Show season for British Wool SALE www.meltonmowbraymarket.co.uk The Dolphin Sheep Fair at South of For British Wool, summer wool supply chain and to highlight the England, Showground, Ardingly, Sussex DATES: September 21st brings with it a busy ceaseless work of British Wool. The National www.southeastmarts.co.uk schedule of agricultural “These shows offer British Wool Native Breeds Sale at Welshpool Market shows across the UK. the opportunity to showcase the Southdown Premier September 23rd These events not only consistent work carried out on behalf Show and Sale at www.welshpoolsmithfield.co.uk provide an opportunity to of UK producers,” said Chairman Ian For more details or to request a paper catalogue contact Worcester Market on the auctioneers or the Southdown Office. All catalogues showcase the organisation’s activity, Buchanan. “And they provide a business will be available on line. but also offer visitors the chance to and educational platform where Saturday August 12th Southdown Sheep Society Office 01986 782251 www.southdownsheepsociety.co.uk meet and speak with British Wool producers can seek advice and tips on www.mccartneys.co.uk [email protected] representatives in their area. how to improve the quality of their clip. From the Black Isle Show in the north Our aim is to help them make the most of Scotland and the Royal Cornwall Show of this, often undervalued, commodity in south west England, to Castlewellan as it undergoes the grading process at a Show in Northern Ireland and Anglesey British Wool depot. Identify the breed competition on British Wool’s stand. Show in Wales, British Wool attends Keen to inspire visitors to get involved DISPERSAL SALE agricultural shows and events covering at these events, one light-hearted wool samples. This encourages people Small flock of Pure Bred the length and breadth of the UK. element at several shows is the British to handle various wool types and, with New Zealand Suffolk Sheep Its aim is to meet sheep producers Wool’s ‘Identify the Breed’ competition, an underlying educational purpose, helps 100% New Zealand genetics from across the region, provide an where visitors are challenged to test them to understand why they are graded New! educational platform to learn about the their knowledge of sheep breeds from and valued the way they are. Agrident AWL200 Top quality grass fed flock comprising of - Read EID Tags • 8 Stock ewes 2 - 4 yo - Management Recording • 6 Gimmers ‘Go for gold’ in fleece competition £450 plus VAT • 6 Ewe lambs • 4 Shearling Tups For the second year running British Wool is holding its special competition salver and £500. The runner up will receive Buy in August and get a FREE Mobile Printer! • 10 Tup lambs National Golden Fleece Competition, which is being held £250 and all finalists will also be presented with £125 in JG For further info please contact in association with JG Animal Health. Qualifying fleece Animal Health product vouchers. tgmsoftware.com Derek Steen Tel: 01683 221838 competitions are being held at 14 agricultural shows across Full competition rules, as well as a list of eligible shows and Tel: 028 9268 9681 Mob: 07703 581191 the UK. British Wool grading depots, are available at www.britishwool. Producers are also invited to enter their fleeces, org.uk. accompanied by a competition entry form, through any of the 11 British Wool grading depots. New on the list of qualifying shows this year are the South of England Show, in West Sheep Shearing Champion Sussex, and the Peebles Show in Scotland. We are British Wool Gary Jones endorses the The final judging will take place at British Wool’s annual RITCHIE Combi Clamp conference of regional committee representatives in Exeter, in ...so are you November this year. See full The competition’s key objectives are to showcase the Latest Wool Values* testimonial exceptionally high quality of British wool and to highlight the Take the back ache HERE difference that fleece presentation can makes in terms of increasing the value of producers’ wool. out of handling sheep “This is an exciting and important competition for the Employ the RITCHIE Combi industry and we are expecting strong entries throughout the Clamp for a happier, quieter qualifying competitions,” said JG Animal Health’s Director and safer way to handle sheep. Jonathan Guy. “The final judging will be no easy task.” Suffolk £0.82/kg Romney £1.00/kg Texel £0.90/kg Fleeces will be judged in two categories – traditional carpet • Substantially reduce fleece and speciality knitwear fleece – to separate the different body stress for operator wool types produced in the UK. The winner will receive a and animal

• Plus, go mobile with the RITCHIE Combi Clamp Trailer Mule £0.85/kg Cheviot £1.20/kg Beulah £0.76/kg Contact us today for more info.

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*Net value after all operating costs deducted and excluding VAT. Based on auction sales as at Spring 2017. You can find out more about British Wool at: Tel: 01274 688666 | Web: britishwool.org.uk Jayne and Mryfyn Roberts, from Wales, with the 2016 Tel: 01307 462271 • Email: [email protected] • Web: www.ritchie-uk.com Champion Golden Fleece.

38 SHEEP FARMER AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2017 39 Matt Haydon On my farm... Running close to 2,000 pedigree Top tips for employed shepherds Lleyns, as an employed shepherd in Work hard, plenty of time and effort and attain way. But getting involved in various farming organisations and Staffordshire. farmers’ markets again in August, as high standards – three key points to consider, according to events also means you meet other young people to share Richard Taylor Ewes and lambs are performing well, well as ramping up the direct lamb sales. shepherd Ellen Helliwell, for anyone looking for work as an experiences with or get advice,” says Ellen. “I also try to Grazing across multiple agreements and with many lambs getting very close to This is something I really enjoy and it will employed shepherd. keep up to date with agricultural current affairs by attending making direct lamb sales in Wiltshire. being ready to draw. That’s around two allow me some serious sheep shopping She says that there are various employment options that meetings, reading the farming press, and through social The sleepless nights are over, the weeks earlier than 2016 – and three in the early autumn shepherds can explore when looking to get on the sheep- media. It means you know what’s going on, but it also means shearer has finally been and the ewes weeks compared to 2015. I strongly farming ladder, be it contract shepherding, that you can intelligently answer questions at look much happier in their summer believe that this is down to improved Nicola Drew share farming or a permanent position. interview to impress potential employers. gear. Lambs are growing well and I have genetics and better grass quality this Farming in From her beginnings on her parents’ tenanted “In the early days, in particular, building up a been working particularly hard to keep spring. partnership with hill farm in the Peak District, Ellen (24) has good reputation for yourself is essential. We all grass in front of them while also keeping My thoughts are now turning to her father near spent time working on a mixed lowland farm know farming involves hard work and long hours landowners happy with the grazing managing grass and lambs to achieve Talgarth, Brecon. in the Cotswolds before moving to her current and there are likely to be many occasions where service I am providing. It’s always a a steady supply through our retail It’s been a busy position on an upland enterprise in Cumbria. you end up working more than you originally balancing act, but communication is business Daylesford Organic. I think it few weeks, as ever, “You’ve got to be prepared to put the hours agreed to. It does require patience but, if you the key. Planning well in advance – could prove to be tricky this year with so and the scorching in at the beginning,” says Ellen. “Simply helping get on with it, you will gain more respect and to get the stocking rate right on the much silage aftermath available. This is weather we’ve had family and friends out during busy periods a better reputation for yourself. Having a good paddocks available and moving round to uncommon, but a great position to be in has meant that we’ve been able to make – such as lambing, shearing and gathering – working dog will also make you more attractive to suit sheep, shepherd and landowner – for the time of year. always gives me plenty to think about. a lot of good quality hay and silage. I am will give you a lot of valuable experience and a potential employee.” glad to see the end of that heat though, contacts. Contracting work is also great when In a competitive industry keeping a job, either my body doesn’t work that well at those you’re starting out. Working on farms with full-time or contracting, can also present its temperatures! The last of the shearing NEWdifferent 2013 systems RTV400 – from lowland, / 500 upland and hill challenges. “You have to be able to get on with has been nailed and theCompact lambs have The bestto all outdoor terrain utilityor indoor vehicle lambing just got – smaller will give all you a good overview the people you are working with,” says Ellen. “You might not been treated for flystrike. Unfortunately in two robust,of how responsive different andsystems affordable work. packages. If you get the right job for you it always agree with the way things are being done, and you may the dry weather hasn’t been good for will help to build your confidence and develop your skills. But be able to think of more efficient ways, but I’ve found the best grass growth, which isn’t as good as it With two highdon’t performance be put off models if this to choose doesn’t from, happen either a 15.8HP straight away.” way to deal with these types of situations is to politely ask normally is. One bunch ofVersatility twin lambs, in In my role as an NSA Next liquid-cooled orDuring a 16HP her air-cooled time EFIin petrolthe Cotswolds,engine version. Ellen successfully applied questions and just let them get on with it. You will have your Summer feels like it has properly particular, aren’t doing as well as they Generation Ambassador, it fills me These compactto become RTVs deliver an outstandingNSA Next durability Generation and reliability Ambassador, alongside chance to do it your way at some point in the future. started and there is plenty of hay and would normally do. with great pleasure to be involved at a offering chokeless12 other quick young cold starts sheep and producersselectable 4WD from - ideal around for the UK, and “Working hard, taking pride in your job and putting time silage being made. I had a fantastic I am now thinking I might wean them regional level with the organisation. My livestock, isamenity heavily or country involved pursuits. in showing stock and regularly attending and effort into your work will earn you respect from your work a bit earlier than usual and get them local NSA Central Region Committee agricultural shows and events during the year. “Just putting colleagues and will also go a long way towards ensuring that day down at the South of England Show Both RTV’s feature Kubota’s innovative transmission for ultimate back in June, working alongside NFU back to the farm where I have some new met recently to discuss current issues yourself out there means that you learn so much along the your boss will want to keep you on.” control and safety on hill descents and are powerful and rugged to promote food and farming. It was leys. Hopefully they will then grow like and Brexit took up a large proportion of enough to handle any terrain or any task, all day, every day. great to connect with the public about mushrooms. the agenda. We’re still at such an early agriculture and showcase the variety and We have sold all bar a handful of the stage of what could be a rollercoaster ingenuity within the industry. I also got February lambs. They averaged £94.94 ride, so it really is so important that but, after deducting £9.71 each for hard to meet the Duchess of Cornwall at the sheep producers keep voicing their NEW ���� show. feed, this brings them back to £85.23. opinion to ensure that government It’s good to get them gone and we’ve RTV���Ci Now the ewes are sheared and remembers the importance of sheep & RTV��� the lambs have been wormed and now moved on to selling the March farming and its role in our countryside. lambs. fly covered, I have been doing plenty Our NSA representatives are working SPECIAL OFFER ACROSS ENTIRE RTV RANGE of work for other people and taking We’ve just managed to get in our crop tirelessly at a high level but, now more bookings for the lamb of swedes sown, to help feed the ewes than ever, we need to stick together

this winter. So fingers crossed for a drop + spit roast I recently and back NSA to be the voice for sheep * Terms and Conditions apply. Conditions apply to 2nd year See the Kubota website or dealer for details. - see dealer for details. purchased. I will of rain now. The farm is usually fairly farming. I really would encourage wet, which can be tricky in the winter start selling at everyone to get involved in their local For further information or to fi nd your local dealer: when grazing swedes. We’ve done a NSA Committee, wherever possible, to little drainage work to help in this year’s give us a stronger voice. www.kubota.co.uk swede field. Tel: ����� ��� ��� Premier Sheep

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