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Ngwan Mbusa.Pub vtrø jv`œ…xd mch 6/// ¬—l— mø mxøsh+ mø∆ lør`jh+ gø s` cnjh…xd 42-/// jø sn l—mh sd ø vtrø chxl` ¬hxd jøæ- Gø o`»œ ¬n¬ø j`- Lør`x lø œfv`œ 0 6- ©—j— œfv`œ+ ¬tx— jv`k— mø∆ ¬tx— mx`lah- Øfv`œ latr` • J`qd vøsø+ xn jdæk løs` j`l—s`m9 4/l w 4/l < 1-4//l 1<0.3 g`- • üjs`q vøsø 'g`(+ xn jdæk løs` f—l`x9 0//l w 0//l<0/-///l 1<0 g`- • J`qd xhmh+ jdæk øjs`q vøsø '0 g`(- • J`qd vøsø ¬næœ jv`k— latr` jhkn 5 '5 jf(- • üjs`q vøsø ¬næœ jv`k— latr` jhkn 14 '14 jf(: C`mhdk MCNLANT+ r`l`m ahrhl vøsø- Atx løœfv`œ • J`qd œfv`œ latr` vøsø mxøæjh ahrhl latr` 3/ 'snm vøsø9 0/// jf ( - 1//2 • üjs`q vøsø mxøæjh ahrhl latr` 05/ comité de langue kak — 'snm xhmh 9 3/// jf( BP 128, Batouri MA 9 ¢tx— mx`lah x`j`l` ¬ø mc` xhjø+ œfø vtrø Province de l’Est ¬dœfvø løœfhsø l`j` gømø- 20 1 Agriculture 1: Le champ de Maïs jnk— m`- Manuel d’agriculture en langue kako • ¬`jh…xd latr` sd xh …x`œfv`sd jhl—sd jtl— jø œfhl— sd xh løiøœ løsd ¬dmcø jøæ+ møæ vtrø ¬hx ¬t…x` l—mh- Vtmø mi—œ+ Gø o`»œ ¬øœø l—m— xdj`lahxø jøæ- Øfø vtrø …hxø jhmø mxø mxøsh jø latr` rt Løj`m` løsd x—j— xn anr` løj`m` lø m`+ xhsd rhmø ¬dœftœ— s` j`¬h…x` xn jø løœfhsø jø j`rh lør`x lø œfv`œ- Xn xh j`lø mø ¬dlad- Xhsd mcd+ jø l—x j`qd vøsø+ jø ahrhl j`mc— J`j— jø lør`x løsd xh ¬n jdkø jøæ- Gø o`œl` j`mcø mø j`rh œfv`œ latr`- Gø s` mid jø∆ 3/+ ¬dœftœ— s` …xd ahrhl 1/+ gø l` mid la—lat mø løœfhsø jø j`rh œfv`œ ahœf—+ œfv`œ …x`œfvø mch ahrhl 1/- xnlan+ œfv`œ jvømcø+ œfv`œ c`œf`k+ mø ¬tjvø sd Jø vtrø …x`œfvø ahrhl vøsø jø 2///+ xn xhqh- mxøæjh ¬tx— l—mh …djø9 1/ w 2/// <5/-///- Xh vdrh…xd mø mx`lah ¬t…x`sd jø œfv`œ Øfø vtrø jv`œ…xd 1/// ¬—l— mø mxøsh+ rt+ gø ¬ø»jh jhl— jv`k—+ jø jhl— œfhl—+ jø jhl— lømøsh+ mid ctvø oøl— xn jhl—sd j`la— lø…x`m 4/// ¬—l— mø lør`jh+ xn jdæk gømø 6///- Jø rh mid œf`œfhkd+ ¬dmx`l— rh mid …xd+ løj—m mø vtrø rh mx`mid mxøsh jø ahrhl latr` 3/ gømø+ ¬do—rt rh mid ¬djh…xd xn- œftœ— sÕ◊ ¬hxd rd xn m`- Gø x`j`l` mid …x`œfvø xn gømø jhmø …hlah…xd x`œ` m`+ jn ¬øj— mch jø 2/// xn s` mxø vtrø l—mh sdwsd9 Mcnlant C`mhdk …djø9 3/ w hkktrsq`shnmr9 LA@MIH A`vd Dqmdrs+ 2///<01/-/// Fdqc @hm` DQMRS+ o-02 Qnc Lhkk 'Ohkhdqr(+ o-08 Gø jø ¬øœø mcd+ jø 2 19 s` otmc— mc` fadk` jtktst- Jø vtrø rh rn¬ø lør`jh lø latr` jø∆ shj— jø ¬`mch ¬`jh…x`sd+ 'jø st¡ gn jø mc`l(+ gø …ÕÃjh oøl— latr` sd xh vtrø mx`mi`¡ mxøsh jøsd jøæ løœfvømcø vøsø vøsø- Gø ¬n»œ s— ¬`mc— jø r`jh+ jø vtrø vnjø v`sh ¬dœftœ— gn ¬øœø œftœ— vøsø jø jømc— jø sn r`jh+ gø ot»mitjvø latr` gømø+ iømi— jø onkhx`m+ mx`mid mxøsh jøsd mø j—j—- MA9 Gø x`j`l` …xd latr` rt jø j—œ mx`mi`¡ mxøsh jø xn rh x` r—mch vøsø- Gø sÕà fv`jh j`œ x`œ` m`+ gø sÕà o`œ o` vdxø latr` k`kø m`- 0- J`rh jv`k— latr`- Mxøsh sd x`j`l` jdk— mcd+ vtrø ¬`jh…x` latr` jv`¡ œfvømcø xhs`m i— vøsø Gø ct»jvø mcd+ jn gø rømi` mx`œfvø '5(- œfv`œ m`m+ jø vtrø sh ¬ø mø jv`k— m`+ vtrø sÕ◊ vdrh…xd mx`lah jø mc`l jø œfhl— kdjhm` latr` m`- Rhmch+ jv`k— o`»œ o` ¬ø ©dsd+ vtmø mi—œ+ gø x`j`l`9 jhl— jv`k—+ xn ¬tx x`j` …—j— œfv`œ+ • ¬`jh…xd jv`k— jhl—sd jtl— jø œfhl— j`la— k`ohm`sd jø l—x œfv`œ mø k`o` k`o` laøjh+ jhmø mi`œfvø xnst jø f—rtm` xh fvd mø lør`x lø mi`jh k`kø faøk`sd- jv`k— m`- • ¬`jh…xd latr` sd xh MA9 Gø o`»œ o` f—r— jv`k— ohœ—sd xh vtrø sÕ◊ o` …xdm`sd rømid œfv`œ m`- jhl—sd+ 0-0- R`vm` jv`k—- jhmø ¬`k— Jø œfhl— kdjhm` latr` jø œfv`œ+ gø x`j`l` r`vø jhl— ¬drøvm` ¬dsd xh 18 3 • O—l gn `o`qø 'otkudqhr`sdtq( - s`mchl` jhl—sd jøæ shj— cøkø- • Fanœfn mc—mc— 'jhmø œfvdmid œfvdmid 0-1- O`shm` jv`k— latr`- mtlatsd m`( - Gø o`»s` latr` ¬t¡ mch fanxnxn latl— • L—q—jt 'ototm`sd(- sd xh ¬dlad jhmch latr`-Gø rn»œ` latl— sd xh o`x snœsd mø∆ xh o`x mitjtsd shj— cøkø- Gø 5-1- Otkm` mxøsh- x`j`l` shj— xhsd xh …xdm`sd+ xh …x`œfv`sd Jø vtrø ¬ø mø r`jh latr` xhs`m '4(+ gø ¬n»œ9 gn mxø ¬dshsøq- • @bsdkkhb 0/ lk '0/ bb( - ¢tx— jv`k— x`æj`œfvø ¬dœfvø …—j— • L—q—jt khs` vøsø '0 khsqd( - œfv`œ sd xh vtrø s`jø mcd+ gø s` rømid jøæ- Gø …`»k` mxøsh mø mc—mc— o—l— jø l—x `o`qø+ mid fv`…xd l—q—jt mihlø+ møæ xn otkm` jhl—sd- 0-2- ¢`jh…x` jv`k— latr`- MA9 Gø sÕà rnœ` l—m— miøj— sd xh …hxø jø mtlat Gø x`j`l` ¬`jh…xd jv`k— latr` jø `o`qø jøæ m`+ j`la— latkl` lø…x`m lø mid jv`¡ jø∆ l—x œf`la` gn jø l—x ahc—œ+ j`la— mø …h¬— mtlat o—l- ¬dlan- L`+ xh jdk— mcd+ ¬dœftœ— sÕà ¬djh…xd xn m`+ gø x`j`l`9 5-2- O—lm` mxøsh- Gø iø»mih latr` jø onkhx`m 'mc`la`( gn jø • mxø j`¡+ la—qtsd gn fa`iøsd jø l—x œf`la` gn ahc—œ …h¬—- la`s— 'rhl`œ(- Gø o—»l mxøsh mø e```Ô mc` fadk` jtktst jø sn latr` ¬t¡ q`sn xdœr` m— • mx`mid miøk mxøsh ¬`jh…x` mx`lah xh ¬n id¬` mcd @bsdkkhb jøæ jøsd- 'xnjhkd m—( st vøsø+ o—l— rhmch mxøsh jøsd mid vtjø mxø jø l—x lør`jh vns—- MA9 MA9 Gø s` ¬øœø ¬— 0- Latr` sÕà rnk mø la—k¬—r— m`+ l` xn mid ¬hxd ¬tjh jø lør`x lø mx`mi` l—x r`jh- mxøsh sd jø j—œ kdjhm` 1- Gø sÕà o`œ o` i`xø¡ latr` jø xdr— m`+ l` løstk lø latr` jø œfv`œ- mxøsh l` rh mid r`œf—- 2- J`la— mcd+ l—q—jt lø mxøsh l` mid otmc— mø ohmhmh+ gø o—»s` mtlat o—l mc` gø jø idkhxø+ …dsd+ xn 4 17 ¬tjvø mxøsh rt xh rdv xh¬` gn xhs`sh xh mid jø j—œsd jøæ- 0-3- Jv`k— lølatr`- Jv`k— lølatr` løsd xh …x`9 ••• Øf`œf` 9 mxø sdm`sd- Jø mxø rh r—r—+ 4-2- Kdjhm` latr`- ltl— sh x`j` otjhkd rd m`- @ mø r—m— Jø latr` rh …ds—+ r—r— jhl—sd+ gø x`j`l` ¬t…x`sd jø la—¬—sd- j`mcø kdjhm`sd9 ••• Atœførø 9 mxø vtlm`sd- @ mø søj— ¬t…x`sd jn jø r—rtm`sd- • gø kd»j` latr` jø idsh sd rnœø+ • ¬—mc— xn gømø+ MA9 Løjv`k— løsd xh …x` jdæk œfvømcø xhmh • rh o`sø gømø+ mø jtlsd jø œfv`œ- • mx`mid mxøsh jøsd v—k— jø lør`jh 'lør`mctjt(+ œfø¬ø jø∆ shj— jø l—x mc`l 'gn jø l—x st¡(+ …h¬— mtløx sd mø mi`œfn Jv`k— lølatr` løsd xh ¬datx løœfv`œ- j`la— mø ¬nst ¬d ft¬—- ••• ARQ{70 9 mxø vtlm`sd- @ mø søj— ¬t…x` ,sd jn jø r—rtm`sd- @ mø r—m— jø MA9 Jø vtrø ¬`jh…xd latr` jø mc`l mø la—¬—sd+ jn rtv`sd jn ¬tlatm`sd- @ løjnot løsd mø vnjnjn+ ¬dœftœ— s` rh …xd rtk— sd+ jn ¬øj— mcd+ gø inœfvø …hsø jø mih” mc`l mxø mcnœ jøsd- jdæk œfvømcø xhs`sh j`mcø jø œfhl— ¬øm`sd jtl— jø …xdm`sd- 5- Mx`mi`¡ mxøsh jø latr`- 5-0- Løi—kø lør`x- ••• BLR 9 mxø sdm`sd mc` œf`mf`- @ mø r—m— • Mxøsh ¬dœftœ— '@bsdkkhb( - jø la—¬—sd- L`+ jø miøqh mø rh xhmc—+ ` 16 5 l` …ds— mø jnstjnkn- @ jdæk œfvømcø xhmh j`mcø jø ¬øm` mø jtl— jø œfhl— …xdm`sd- 1- S—jtm` laøx œfv`œ Gø x`j`l` r` œfv`œ latr`9 • jø œf`k` khj—+ jø vtrø i`xø oørhm` løidsh- • jø ¬tst løminmit gn ¬nj`r`- • jø k—¡ sd xh ¬ø mø lørnœ jøæ- Jø lølaøx l`j` gømø+ gø o`»œ o` r`lahkd lhrh ¬øœø mø løla—qt lø 4-1- ¢—lm` mxøsh ¬dœftœ— '¬dvtj—(- lølatmi— løsd xh kn jø lømøsh løsd jøæ- Gø Mxøsh sd ø idjø jdk— lør`x jø ¬`jh…x` x`j`l` ctvø mcd 9 latr`+ jdk— rhmch mcd+ ltl— …x`»jh latr` jhmø fvd j`œ x`œ` j—+ xn @bsdkkhb 4/DB - Xn l—q—jt løsd jø l—x mc`jh khs` vøsø '0 khsqd( - Jø ¬n otkø xn mø l—q—jt+ ` vt»ljvø mø at¡ mc` lømi`l lø a`œ`- Mc` løiøœ lø mxøsh j— mø …ds— jøæ+ '1/-/// gn 14-///(+ ¬nl— x`j`l` œfa—rtm` jn j`l— '0/(+ vdrh…xd l—mh ¬—l— mø xn mid j`¬h…x`- Gø x`j`l` mx`mid khs` øm—qt vøsø j— jø latr` sd xh x`j` r`l`m snm j`l—s`m '4/s(: xhsd mcd+ mcnmiø løj`lhx—œ xhs`sh gn xhmh- Jø latr` sh ¬txø m`+ gø x`j`l` ¬`jh…xd 6 15 • xn jhl— lømøsh+ jø løla—qt ¬ø mø ahx—¡ Gø ¬ø»œ` xdj`lahxø sd v`j` jø mih”9 ahx—¡- • xn ¬hx` lømøsh+ jø løla—qt ¬ø mø g`vnxn mc` onx—- 2- Jnlahk` laøx œfv`œ- 2-0- Rømi`sd- Gø x`j`l` j`mcø rømi`¡ œfv`œ latr` ¬dœfvø miøk œfhl— sd xh vtrø r`vl` jøæ9 fa` œfv`œ+ ¬nkølø 'ladkøjv`( gn mc—¬—- 2/ bl • Fa` œfv`œ9 j`mcø œfvømcø O`la` jtl— jø œfvømcø Løjv`œfd- Jø ¬ø e`œ œf`k` khj—+ ¬`œ` j`mc` rømi`sd jø œfvømcø ¢tk¬trø- • ¢nkølø 'ladkøjv`(9 jø œfvømcø Jø vtrø rh jnlakhd rtl— mc`l rt Jtœfvø- …dsd+ shrn+ • Mc—¬—9 jø œfvømcø ¢tk¬trø- gø sÕà iøjvø idsh 2-1- Kn…x`sd- j ø Gø x`j`l` kn…xø œfv`œ rt+ jø lø, m c ` l m ` - latmi— rh r—r— jhl—sd- J n x n s ` + 2-2- V—lahk` o`k`- mx`qh sÕà Gø v—»lahk` lølaøx løsd xh sÕ knkø mi`jh iøjvø xn jø mc`l m`+ l` xn mid ¬ø jhl—sd jøæ+ cnj—+ kn…xø- Rhmch+ gø s—»j` l—m— fa`œ ¬dlan xh jø∆ m— jø mc`l jø∆ ¬djh…xd løidsh jø∆ ktl— jø œføjh œfv`œ- mø mx`lah- 14 7 • ¬—lm` mxøsh ¬dœftœ— '¬dvtj—(- • ¬—lm` lør`mctjt gn løa`q`an- 4-0- Rtlm` mc`l- Vtrø gømø jø ctvø rtlm` mc`l+ l` rhx` œfhsø sd xh vtrø x`j`l` ¬`jh…xd+ xn mcd9 • løjnmct lø mc`l x`»j`œfvø ¬ø r`la—¡ g n jv`x`¡+ j ` l a — ¬ d l a n l` mid MA9 Gø ct»jvø mcd+ jø vtrø ¬n¬ø otshjd œfv`œ latr` mc` xh ahœf—+ latr` s` vtl— ¬ d m c — ¬t…x`sd- mc`l- • j ø 2-3- ¢øm`sd- ¬ø faøk` Jø vtrø ctvø ¬`jh…x` jv`k— jhl—sd+ i d s h + xhsd mcd+ œftœ— sÕ◊ ¬djh…xd xn m`+ ¬dlan sÕ løjnmct rh …xd xn m`+ rhmch ¬tx—sd s` x`j` …—j— løsd xh œfv`œ rt+ gø x`j`l` j`mcø laøjh- s` rtlm` jø lømøsh jøæ+ sÕà idjh ¬tx— m`+ xn ¬øjh mch jnmct 5 gn 0/- J`la— • Fa` mfv`œ9 j`mcø œfvømcø Lahx— ¬dlan l` mid ¬dmc— mc`l rt+ gø ¬n»œ Lømcnœf— løst 04 jtl— œfvømcø jtl ¬—qt løsnk vns— jø løjnmct Mx—k—la—œf— løst 04- Jø lør`x jv`¡ gømø- Jø lan ¬dmcø jtl— jnløsd+ ` s` vtrø+ gø x`j`l` k`œr` jtl— jø œfvø, iømihxø ¬`k— jø lømøsh- 8 13 Xh vn mø ¬do—rt ¬dm—qh+ gø mcø Mx—k—la—œf— løst 14- x`j`l`9 Joø+ gø sÕà ¬øjh latr` jtl— jø L—m— Øfa`mi` m`: xhsd jtœfvø s` ¬hxd xn- • r—ohsd la—qt j`¡ jø • ¢nkølø9 jø œfvømcø Eø+ j`mcø jø anr` l—q—jt+ ¬t¡ l—q—jt xdr— jtl— jø løst 1/- løsd jø∆ …—…xd jø • Mc—¬—9 jø œfvømcø O`la` j`mcø jø s—œf— latr` sd xh løst xh¬` jtl— jø løst 2/- ¬do—rt s—rø jøæ- • Gø cÕÃx` rhmch løœfhsø jø xh ¬datx lø, Jhl— ¬øm` latr`+ xn mø løk`m- œfv`œ+ møæ ¬n jøsh …hm— mxøsh sd xh x`j`l` Minj` løk`m mø∆ minj` lø¬dk— ¬d»œfvø miøk vn ¬do—rt jøæ mxø vtrø- jv`k— sd xh vtrø m— j—- 3-2- Jø œfhl— sd xh latr` jø …ds—- • jv`k— sd xh …x`9 minj` løk`m jtl løs` vøsø '0 l(: minj` lø¬dk— jtl løs` Xn mø ¬dm—m '¬dœf`rhjh+ ¬djnrt(+ ¬dohx` mø∆ ¬d vøsø rhmch'0 l(- Gø ¬d»s` latl— latr` ,œfdl—- 2 gn 3 jø ¬dk— vøsø- • jv`k— latr` sd xh ¬datx løœfv`œ9 Jø xh ¬dohx`+ gø ¬`»jh…x` œføjh œfv`œ minj` løk`m jt»l bl 7/ '7/ bl(: minj` ototm`sd gn l`k— kø¬h…xd o—mc— jø sd-
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