EU Thieves Fall out on Third World Markets

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

EU Thieves Fall out on Third World Markets WORKERS OF ALL COUNTRIES, UNITE! No 1346 Week commencing 17 June 2005 Weekly paper of the New Communist Party of Britain 50p IRAQ US IMPERIALISTS READY TO TALK? by our Arab Affairs Correspondent And US defence min- anti-imperialist violence ister Donald Rumsfeld, one that has destroyed any le- IRAQI PARTISANS have broken the back of the of the chief war-mongers gitimacy the US occupation American offensive against the resistance inside in the Bush cabinet, has once claimed. And last the capital, Baghdad, while across the country confirmed that tentative week the resistance dem- talks between the puppet onstrated an authority of wave after wave of ambushes, raids and bombings their own when take a relentless toll on the forces of imperialism. regime and the partisans have taken place. Though Mujahideen units seized The Russian ambassa- American imperialist troops he refused to go into details, control of parts of south- dor held talks last week and wounded 13,000 more. he told the BBC that these western Baghdad for a with maverick Shia leader Last month 67 US soldiers contacts were broad-rang- time to show that they can Muqtada al Sadr. were killed in action, the ing and crucial to establish- take any area whenever The British expedition- fourth highest tally since ing stability. they want. The point was ary force in the south will the invasion in March 2003. rammed home with re- be cut within the next six “This insurgency is not a ploy? peated attacks on Baghdad months to free troops to going to be settled, the ter- International Airport and beef up the American pres- rorists and the terrorism in Whether it’s simply a the assassination of the ence in Afghanistan and a Iraq is not going to be ploy to split the resistance quisling Iraqi general in senior member of the Bush settled, through military or the beginning of the end charge of puppet troops in- administration has con- options or military opera- only time will tell. But it volved in the latest Ameri- firmed that Washington has tions,” US Brigadier Gen- might explain why Britain can exercise in futility. held tentative talks with el- eral Donald Alston told the is talking about pulling out And a senior US diplo- ements within the resis- media in Baghdad last some of its troops and why mat narrowly escaped with tance to end the violence week. “It’s going to be Russia is stepping up its his life on Monday when his in Iraq. settled in the political pro- own contacts with Iraqi convoy was bombed in Four oil-pipelines were cess”. leaders. Baghdad. So much for the British troops are to be much-vaunted “Operation blown up in the northern • The resistance: grinding the occupiers down. and southern oil-fields last not telling redeployed from Iraq to Lightning” that the Ameri- week and doctors warn of Afghanistan to help the imperialist Karzai regime in pation from the sidelines of cans bragged would bring a new crisis in Baghdad as If there is a “political Americans now facing the Kabul. the Shia-dominated puppet the partisans to heel in the water pollution and water process” the Americans brunt of a renewed Taliban Russian ambassador regime. capital. shortages raise fears of epi- are not telling – or not in so offensive. Air Marshal Vladimir Chamov’s meet- The Americans said demics as the country en- many words. American of- Glenn Torpy said on Mon- ing with Muqtada al Sadr they had not asked the Rus- ters the hottest part of its ficials in Baghdad and their day that the British contin- served to elevate the sian to act as a go-be- FUND year. local quislings are now talk- gent in southern Iraq would Kremlin’s role in Iraq as tween, but a US State De- Senior American offic- ing about an amnesty to try decrease in “battalion well as the status of al Sadr, partment official signifi- Our fund this week is ers are openly admitting and get at least some sec- chunks” by the end of the the outspoken Shia leader cantly added that they did £439.80, bringing our that there is now no long tions of the resistance to lay year as more troops and an who led a brief revolt want to bring all Iraqis who June total so far to £940.82 term military solution to the down their arms in return RAF Harrier squadron against the Americans last have renounced violence and leaving £2,059.18 to rebellion that has claimed for a place in the puppet pour into the Afghan moun- year and continues to de- into the “peace process”. raise by the end of the the lives of 1,895 mainly regime. tains to prop up the pro- mand an end of the occu- But it is precisely that month to make our monthly target. We thank our regular north London veteran pen- sioner donor for £27.40, by Daphne Liddle will simply seize the chance our London Scot for £10, to dump more of its another regular pen- THE EUROPEAN Union subsidised farm produce sioner donor from south summit meeting that be- EU thieves fall out on Third World markets. London for £10 and a south gan this Thursday seems Chirac will be very re- west London comrade for headed for deadlock in a luctant to back down; after £150. We also thank a very battle over whether Third World countries open goes to better-off countries.” Blair can no longer argue the French referendum he special Epson comrade for Britain’s budget rebate themselves up completely to He said that the proposal that Britain is hard up com- is feeling under pressure £40 and an anonymous do- should be continued and exploitation by western busi- to continue spending 40 per pared to other EU countries, to make a public display of nor for £200. the Common Agricultural nesses but at the same time cent of the EU budget on the especially those admitted in defending his country’s in- One London comrade Policy that subsidises tamper with market prices by CAP will “sustain high prices May last year. Britain is virtu- terests to try to restore their has put in a lot of work re- farmers throughout the subsidising their own pro- for continental farmers and ally isolated in Europe on this support for the EU. cently getting the New EU but especially France. ducers and skewing the mar- keep out cheaper exports point, with the exception of Britain gets very little Worker into bookshops The agricultural sub- ket in their own favour. from Africa”. support from the German out of the CAP except some where it has not appeared sidy also has a devastat- They also build tariff The charity Oxfam put it opposition leader Angela subsidies for obscenely before with great success. ing effect on the econo- walls around their own trad- more strongly. “The EU and Merkel, whose policies have rich landowners to help been likened to Thatcher’s. This should encourage mies of developing coun- ing areas to deny trade ac- the US are cheating on the them raise game birds to other comrades to seek out tries because it allows cess to producers from the poor,” said Liz Stuart, the au- be shot as sport. They are shops in their own locali- European farmers to Third World. thor of a recent Oxfam report. bargaining tool doing this by claiming that ties that would be prepared dump their produce at very “They are telling the poor it is helping to preserve to sell the paper. This usu- low prices in Third World admitted countries they have to open Nevertheless Blair is natural diversity but the in- ally means committing to markets, putting the indig- their markets in return for threatening to use Britain’s tervention of gamekeepers call at the shop regularly enous farmers out of busi- On Monday Foreign Sec- cuts in farm subsidies but in veto to prevent the EU setting in many ways has an op- a budget unless the rebate posite effect. to bring papers, or arrang- ness. The United States retary Jack Straw admitted reality they are cooking the ing for them to be posted, also subsidises its farm- that the EU spending policies books with devastating con- stays. Many economic ex- The issues at stake are perts believe the rebate, in mostly a case of thieves fall- and then, from time to ers to an even greater ex- unfairly favour rich countries. sequences for the poor.” time, collecting takings, tent, with a similar effect on He described the CAP as Meanwhile Blair is claim- absolute terms, is not such ing out over how to rob their the Third World. being “as wasteful as it is ing that he will defend the re- a big deal but Blair is using it own working classes and minus the usual trade dis- This is all part of the unfair”. bate won in the 1980s by Mrs as a bargaining tool to force the Third World. They also count for the shop and hypocrisy of global capital- He said: “It is a budget Thatcher on the grounds that the EU to cut the CAP. serve to highlight Britain’s passing it on to the centre. ism that preaches the gos- that is unfair to Europe’s Britain was hard up and that This would benefit Third increasing isolation in Eu- In the meantime pel of total free trade – “let poorer countries because far our contributions to the EU World countries if America did rope and the widening divi- please send whatever you the inefficient and unfit go too much of the proposed were out of proportion to what the same.
Recommended publications
  • 1986 Peace Through Non-Alignment: the Case for British Withdrawal from NATO
    Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified 1986 Peace Through Non-Alignment: The case for British withdrawal from NATO Citation: “Peace Through Non-Alignment: The case for British withdrawal from NATO,” 1986, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Ben Lowe, Published by Verso, sponsored by The Campaign Group of Labor MP's, The Socialist Society, and the Campaign for Non-Alignment, 1986. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/110192 Summary: Pamphlet arguing for British withdrawal from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It examines the origins of NATO, its role in U.S. foreign policy, its nuclear strategies, and its effect on British politics and national security. Original Language: English Contents: Scan of Original Document Ben Lowe is author of a book on NATO published in Spain as part of the campaign for Spanish withdrawal during the referendum of March 1986, La Cara Ocuita de fa OTAN; a contributor to Mad Dogs edited by Edward Thompson and Mary Kaldor; and a member of the Socialist Society, which has provided financial and research support for this pamphlet. Ben Lowe Peace through Non-Alignlllent The Case Against British Membership of NATO The Campaign Group of Labour MPs welcomes the publication of this pamphlet and believes that the arguments it contains are worthy of serious consideration. VERSO Thn Il11prlnt 01 New Left Books Contents First published 1986 Verso Editions & NLB F'oreword by Tony Benn and Jeremy Corbyn 15 Greek St, London WI Ben Lowe 1986 Introduction 1 ISBN 086091882 Typeset by Red Lion Setters 1. NATO and the Post-War World 3 86 Riversdale Road, N5 Printed by Wernheim Printers Forster Rd N17 Origins of the Alliance 3 America's Global Order 5 NATO's Nuclear Strategies 7 A Soviet Threat? 9 NA TO and British Politics 11 Britain's Strategic Role 15 Star Wars and Tension in NA TO 17 America and Europe's Future 19 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Fall of the Labour League of Youth
    University of Huddersfield Repository Webb, Michelle The rise and fall of the Labour league of youth Original Citation Webb, Michelle (2007) The rise and fall of the Labour league of youth. Doctoral thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/761/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ THE RISE AND FALL OF THE LABOUR LEAGUE OF YOUTH Michelle Webb A thesis submitted to the University of Huddersfield in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Huddersfield July 2007 The Rise and Fall of the Labour League of Youth Abstract This thesis charts the rise and fall of the Labour Party’s first and most enduring youth organisation, the Labour League of Youth.
    [Show full text]
  • Constitution
    Constitution 1. Name The name of the association is Momentum. 2. Administration The association shall be governed under this constitution by the members of the National Coordinating Group (“NCG”) as provided for under Rules 6 and 7 below. 3. Aims The association aims: ● To work for the election of a Labour government; ● To revitalise the Labour Party by building on the values, energy and enthusiasm of the Jeremy for Leader campaign so that Labour will become an effective, open, inclusive, participatory, democratic and member-led party of and in Government; ● To broaden support for a transformative, socialist programme; ● To unite people in their communities and workplaces to win victories on the issues that matter to them; ● To make politics more accessible to more people; ● To ensure a wide and diverse membership of Labour who are in and heard at every level of the party; ● To demonstrate how collective action and Labour values can transform our society for the better and improve the lives of ordinary people; and ● To achieve a society that is more democratic, fair and equal. 4. Commitments To achieve its aims the association will: ● Work towards the association’s affiliation to the Labour Party; ● Encourage those inspired by Jeremy Corbyn's leadership campaigns to join the Labour Party; ● Consult with its members using a variety of means including but not limited to surveys of members and local groups, referenda, and canvassing members at local, regional or national gatherings; ● Focus on issues and campaigns on which its members broadly
    [Show full text]
  • From the Cold War to the Kosovo War: Yugoslavia and the British Labour Party
    Unkovski-Korica, V. (2019) From the Cold War to the Kosovo War: Yugoslavia and the British Labour Party. Revue d'Études Comparatives Est-Ouest, 2019/1(5), pp. 115-145. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/189346/ Deposited on: 1 July 2019 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk 1 From the Cold War to the Kosovo War: Yugoslavia and the British Labour Party1 The protracted and violent collapse of Yugoslavia was one of the profound international crises following the end of the Cold War. The inability of the United Nations to stop the bloodshed, the retreat of Russian power alongside the failure of the European powers to reach a common approach, and the ultimate deployment of US-led NATO forces to settle the Bosnian War and later to conduct the Kosovo War exposed the unlikelihood of what George H.W. Bush had hailed as a ‘new world order’ based on collective security. The wars of succession in the former Yugoslavia in fact provided the spring-board for a different vision of global security under American hegemony, which would characterise in particular George W. Bush’s project to reshape global affairs in the new millennium (Rees, 2006, esp. pp. 34-35). It is unsurprising in this context that scholarly production relating to the collapse of Yugoslavia and its importance for international relations has been immense (for a recent short overview: Baker 2015).
    [Show full text]
  • Building Towards a Nuclear Weapons-Free Middle East
    Building towards a nuclear weapons-free Middle East Conference LONDON 13TH-14TH OCTOBER 2012 CND CONFERENCE 2012 Contents Information 2 Agenda 4 Elections 7 Candidates 9 Resolutions 13 2011 Accounts 20 Strategic objectives 21 Guide to CND rules on Conference 2012 22 Standing orders 23 CAMPAIGN FOR NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT Information The CND International Conference and CND AGM and Policy Conference will both be held at the Institute for Child Health, UCL, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH on Saturday 13th and Sunday 14th October respectively. The Kennedy Lecture Theatre will be used as the main conference room, with plenary sessions being held in the Seminar Rooms and Lower Ground Seminar Rooms. Stalls, displays, refreshments and some seating will be located in the Winter Garden and on the Balcony. A floor plan of the venue is shown opposite. How to get there By bus: Various buses come within (£3/hour or £18 per day) and another By train: Euston, King’s Cross and St 15 minutes’ walk of the ICH, on Brunswick Square/Marchmont Pancras stations are all only 15 including routes 7, 8, 17, 19, 25, 38, Street (£4/two hours or £18/day). minutes’ walk from the ICH. You can 45, 46, 55, 59, 68, 91, 168, 188, get to ICH from other mainline 242, 243 and 521. Structure of the weekend stations by tube or bus. Returning to the format of previous By car: There are metered spaces years, this year's Conference By underground: The two nearest available locally; however these are programme will take the form of an tube stations to the ICH are Russell expensive and there are some nearby open public conference on the Square (Piccadilly line) and Holborn car parks.
    [Show full text]
  • SCND Archive
    Research Collections Scottish Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament SCND Archive Box list of Archive content October 2008 Box 1/1 (folders) Nuclear Free Zones – general information Nuclear Free Zones – Policy and Resources Sub Committee Contact lists from “Arms Around Scotland” demo 1986 Edinburgh CND News 1884-1991 CND Campaign 1992-1998 Box1/2 (folders) CND Today 1992-1998 Political pre 1999 Correspondence from MSP’s 1993 Box1/3 (folders) Nuclear Free Zones – papers (old) Nuclear Free Local Authorities – miscellaneous Nuclear Free Local Authorities – 1996 Nuclear Free Local Authorities – 1997 Nuclear Free Local Authorities – 1998 Box 2/1 (folders) Rainbow Days 24 October TA Pcans Messages of support Drive out Trident Sea action Untitled file Glen Fruin Board Box 2/2 (folders) Rosyth Polls Action – general Nuclear Free Scotland – spares Box 2/3 (folders) Magazine art work World Court project Crusie 1995 Atomic Pilgrimage Trident on Tour Abolition Days 1998 Box 2/4 (folders) 8 August delegation 1997 Tim McLees Y2K Trident petition Cruise 1997 2 Page Scottish CND Archive Box 2/5 (folders) Papers for Council Criminal Justice Bill Stop Look Listen June 1996 – Trash Trident contacts June 15 demo Box 3/1 (folders) Administration, correspondence, minutes, miscellaneous 1983-1998 Box 3/2 Administration, correspondence, minutes, miscellaneous 1983-1998 Box 3/3 Administration, correspondence, minutes, miscellaneous 1983-1998 Box 4/1 (folders) Scotland without Trident – SCND/STUC conference 1994 Nuclear Free or Free-for-All demo 29 October 1994 Political
    [Show full text]
  • BRIGHTON, HOVE & DISTRICT LABOUR PARTY GENERAL MEETING JULY 2015 Every Year, All Labour Party Members Receive a Postal Ballo
    BRIGHTON, HOVE & DISTRICT LABOUR PARTY GENERA L MEETING JULY 2015 Every year, all Labour Party members receive a postal ballot pack to vote for places on national Party committees. This year, that mailing will be combined with the vote for Leader and Deputy Leader. The vote at the July Party meeting will be to decide which members we as local constituency members would like to see on the ballot. Each Constituency is entitled to nominate members to be on these ballots. Over the last 2 months or so, members from all over the South East or elsewhere have written to con stituency partie s asking for nominations. Detai ls of all of those req uests received by the Secretary are contained in the attached document, ordered according to the places they are looking to fill. There is no vote this year for constituency members of the National Executive Committee. Constituencies in the South East Region have four seats on the National Policy Forum, plus one Youth seat. Our own member Simeon Elliott is seeking nomination to one of the four places. Every candidate has to be nominat ed by their own con stituency to be included on the ballot, so there will be a specif ic vote for Kemptown members to decide whether he will be nominated. As well as Simeon, there are the following members seeking our nominations: Youth place: James Elliott, Helena Dollimore. Four constituency places: Duncan Enright, Vicky Grou lef , Naushabah Khan, Martin Phillips, Dylan Jeffrey, Tim Sta rk ey, Fiona Dent, Dan Sartin, Bev Clack, Joyce Still.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019Review.Pdf
    Campaign CND Review 2019 Give the gift of peace Dear friend of CND, I’ve been, like you perhaps, in the CND world for a long — and happy — time. Funding has always been a problem. Perhaps I won’t see the abolition of all nuclear weapons before I depart but I very much want the work we are all engaged in to continue — despite my absence! Campaigning for a nuclear weapons-free world does not produce much income. But I will make sure that there will be a slice of whatever I leave in my Will for CND. And I very much hope you will consider doing the same. Doing so could help ensure the longevity of CND, transform the campaign, and raise greater public awareness. I doubt if you need much persuading. Do your best! Warm wishes, Bruce Kent CAMPAIGN REVIEW 2019 N this issue of Campaign Review, we not only Campaign for have a chance to reflect on the past year but Nuclear Disarmament Ialso to consider how we take our campaign CND campaigns non-violently forward into the new year and beyond. to rid the world of nuclear Our survival is still very much in jeopardy weapons and to create genuine security for future because of the twin threats of climate change and generations. CND calls for the nuclear war. UK to scrap its Trident nuclear However, there have also been some weapons system and the encouraging developments. In this magazine, planned replacement. there are wonderful examples of our collective CND works to secure UK campaigns calling on the government to save £205 billion by scrapping support for the Treaty on the the Trident replacement programme.
    [Show full text]
  • Labour Party Conference
    Labour Party Conference Progressive Fringe Guide The progressive fringe guide from Class This guide has been compiled by the Centre for Labour and Social Studies to promote the best fringes at Labour Party Conference 2014. We have tried to include as many as possible and would like to thank all of those involved. We hope you find it useful! What is Class? The Centre for Labour and Social Studies is a growing thinktank established by the trade union movement to act as a centre for left debate and discussion. Class works with a broad coalition of academics to develop alternative policy ideas and ensure the political agenda is on the side of working people. We produce policy papers, pamphlets and run events across the country. Class has the support of a growing number of trade unions including: ASLEF, BFAWU, CWU, GFTU, GMB, FEU, MU, NUM, NUT, PCS, PFA, TSSA, UCATT, UCU and Unite the Union. Find out more Visit our stand 142 in the Third Sector Zone of the Conference Centre or find out more from our website and Twitter. www.classonline.org.uk @classthinktank Progressive fringe listings 20 Saturday 18:00 Campaign for Labour Party Democracy Conference Lift Off! CLPD Rally & Delegates Briefing Jury’s Inn, 56 Bridgwater St, Entry: £3 (Concessions £1) Featuring: Diane Abbott MP; Ann Black NEC; Annelise Dodds MEP; Diana Holland, Unite; Kelvin Hopkins MP; Conrad Landin, Young Labour; Tosh McDonald, ASLEF; Pete Willsman; plus special guest; Chair: Gaye Johnston, CLPD Chair. * * * 12:30 Trades Union Congress Can Labour Deliver radical rail reform? The Hall, the Mechanics Institute, M1 6DD Featuring: Chair: Paul Nowak, Assistant General Secretary TUC; 21 September Sunday Mary Creagh MP, Shadow Secretary of State for Transport; Mick Cash, Acting General Secretary RMT; Mick Whelan, General Secretary, ASLEF; Andi Fox, Exec.
    [Show full text]
  • Our EPLP Conference Events: Fringe: Reform Not
    Our EPLP conference events: Fringe: Reform not retreat: building Labour's campaign for Britain in Europe Monday 22 September: 12:30-14:30 Midland Hotel, Trafford Suite Lunch provided How can Labour make the case for the UK remaining at the heart of a reformed Europe? What are the key issues? How can we work to build a practical and popular campaign? Reception: Europe Night Monday 22 September: 19:00-21:00 Midland Hotel, Alexandra Suite A (Members only ticketed event, supported by TULO) Ed Miliband MP - Leader of the Labour Party Glenis Willmott MEP - Leader of the EPLP Douglas Alexander MP - Shadow Foreign Secretary Harriet Harman MP - Deputy Leader of the Labour Party Iain McNicol - General Secretary of the Labour Party Paul Kenny - GMB General Secretary Fringe: Responding to the rise of populism: What agenda for the Left? Tuesday 23: 08:30-10:00 Exchange 9, Manchester Central Breakfast provided Speakers from sister parties share their experiences and discuss how the left should respond to the rise of populist, anti-establishment parties. *** Below is a selection of events where Labour MEPs will be speaking during Labour Party Conference: For locations outside the conference site, search here: http://tinyurl.com/conf-2014-map Saturday 20 September Labour Arts Alliance Fringe Event: Young People & The Arts Panel Discussion 14:00 Second Floor, Number One First Street, Manchester M15 4FN Julie Ward MEP *** Sunday 21 September Brussels Labour, Labour Movement for Europe and European Movement in the UK fringe event 12:30-14:00 People’s History
    [Show full text]
  • Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
    Campaign CND Review 2017 61958–2018 Help get our giant CND symbol to famous landmarks around the country with a donation today. For CND’s 60th anniversary, we’re taking a giant CND symbol on a national tour! We want to attract thousands of visitors around the country to raise awareness of CND, of the UN’s global nuclear ban treaty and of our aim to stop Trident replacement. Can you help us raise £12,000 by 1st February to build this massive version of our iconic logo, and transport it to famous UK locations? The more we can raise, the more show-stopping we can make the giant symbol and the greater the number of high profile sites we can take it to. You can donate online at cnduk.org/supportcndat60 or fill in this form. Thank you! Name & address Postcode Phone Email n I wish to pay by cheque. I enclose a cheque for £ payable to CND. n I wish to pay by credit/debit card £ Card number n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n Expires: n n / n n Security code: n n n (last 3 digits next to signature) Signature __________________________________________________ You can also donate online: www.cnduk.org/supportcndat60 or phone 020 7700 2393 Please return this form to CND, 162 Holloway Rd, London N7 8DQ CAMPAIGN REVIEW 2017 Every year has its ups and downs Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament but this year has seemed even more extreme CND campaigns non-violently than usual! We probably came the closest we’ve to achieve British nuclear been to a nuclear war since the 1962 Cuban disarmament – for scrapping Missile Crisis but also closest to banning the Trident nuclear weapons nuclear weapons altogether since Gorbachev system and preventing its replacement.
    [Show full text]
  • 40080108.Pdf
    TOL' PHD ýkt 10(u)kJJ cctu4v EUROPEAN NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT A study of transnational social movement strategy Patrick D. M. Burke A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Westminster for the degreeof Doctor of Philosophy June 2004 Abstract This thesis is a study of an attempt to help createa transnational.movement againstthe nuclear arms race and the Cold War in the 1980s.The attempt began with the drafting and launch of the Appeal for EuropeanNuclear Disarmamentin early 1980. The thesis describesand analysesthe work of the British group, EuropeanNuclear Disarmament,or END, which was founded in order to further the aims outlined in the Appeal. The thesis examinesEND's work in three, overlapping, geographical areas:Britain, where END actedmainly as a pressuregroup on and/or ginger group within CND in an attempt to internationalize - END-ize - its work; in WesternEurope (including Britain), where END (with other Westernpeace groups) was trying to createand sustainenduring ties amongstWestern peace groups; and acrossthe East-West divide, where END was one of a number of groups that engagedin dialogue with independentforces in the Soviet bloc - while maintaining relations with the regimes- with the aim of creating some kind of pan-Europeanalliance that would bring together above all theseforces and Westernpeace groups. The study is conductedin terms of an explanatoryframework that emphasizesthe pre-existing networks out of which END emerged;the distinctive END worldview or 'frame' and the ways in which END supporterscampaigned in its terms, tried to persuadeothers to adopt it, and/or adaptedit - above all in dialogue with independentgroups in the Soviet bloc; the resourcesand structure that helped determinethe work END activists could do; the way in which this campaigningwas shapedby END's relationship with other peacegroups, in Britain above all CND; and the political opportunities and constraintsthat END activists faced.
    [Show full text]