Deceased Academicians

A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

ABDERHALDEN Emil (9 March 1877 - 5 Aug. 1950), Professor of Physiology, University of Zurich, Switzerland. (28 Oct. 1936) ALBAREDA Card. Anselmo Maria, O.S.B. (16 Feb. 1892 - 20 July 1966), Prefect, Apostolic Vatican Library, Vatican City; Academician 'Perdurante Munere' (28 Oct. 1936 - 19 Mar. 1962), Honorary Academician (5 Oct. 1962) ALBAREDA HERRERA Rev. José Maria (15 Apr. 1902 - 27 Mar. 1966), Rector, Catholic University of Pamplona and Director, Instituto Español de Edafología y Fisiología vegetal, University of Madrid, Spain. (29 May 1948) de ALMEIDA Antonio (21 Aug. 1900 - 17 Nov. 1984), Professor of Anthropology, University of Lisbon, Portugal. (3 May 1961) AMALDI Ugo (18 Apr. 1875 - 11 Nov. 1957), Professor of Algebric and Infinitesimal Mathematical Analysis, University of Rome, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) ANFINSEN Christian Boehmer (26 Mar. 1916 - 14 May 1995), Professor of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1972. (12 May 1981) APPLETON Sir Edward Victor (6 Sept. 1892 - 21 Apr. 1965), Vice-Chancellor and Principal, University of Edinburgh, UK. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1947. (29 May 1948) ARMELLINI Giuseppe (24 Oct. 1887 - 16 July 1958), Professor of Astronomy, University of Rome and Director, Astronomy Observatory, Rome, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936)

BARROIS Charles Eugène (21 Apr. 1851 - 8 Nov. 1939), Professor of Geology, University of Lille, France. (28 Oct. 1936) BARROW John David (29 Nov. 1952 - 26 Sep. 2020), Professor of Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, UK. (18 Dec. 2019)

- 1 - BECKER Gary Stanley (2 December 1930 - 3 May 2014), Professor of Economics and Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, University of Chicago, USA. (3 March 1997) BEKOE Daniel Adzei (7 Dec. 1928 - 5 Sep. 2020), former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ghana. (26 Sep. 1983) BERGSTRÖM Sune (10 Jan. 1916 - 15 Aug. 2004), Professor of Human Biology and Medical Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine 1982. (14 Dec. 1985) BEST Charles Herbert (27 Feb. 1899 - 31 Mar. 1978), Director, C.H. Best Institute, Toronto, Canada. (5 Apr. 1955) BIANCHI Emilio (26 Sept. 1875 - 11 Sept. 1941), Professor of Astronomy and Geodesic Science, University of Milan and Director, Astronomy Observatory, Milan, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) BIRKHOFF George David (21 Mar. 1884 - 12 Nov. 1944), Professor of Mathematics, University of Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. (28 Oct. 1936) BISLETI Card. Gaetano (21 Mar. 1856 - 30 Aug. 1937), Prefect, Holy Congregation for Seminaries and Educational Institutions, Vatican City (Honorary Academician). (28 Oct. 1936) BJERKNES Vilhelm Frimann Koren (14 Mar. 1862 - 7 Apr. 1951), Professor of Mechanics and Mathematical Physics, University of Oslo, Norway. (28 Oct. 1936) BLANC-LAPIERRE André Joseph (7 July 1915 - 14 Dec. 2001), Professor of Physics, University of Paris- Sud Orsay and Former President, Académie des sciences, Paris, France. (17 Apr. 1978) BLOBEL GUENTHER (21 May 1936 - 18 February 2018), Professor of Cell Biology, Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1999 (28 Sept. 2001). BOHR Aage (19 June 1922 - 8 Sept. 2009), Director of the Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark. Nobel laureate in Physics 1975. BOHR Niels (7 Oct. 1885 - 18 Nov. 1962), Professor of Physics, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Nobel laureate in Physics 1922. (28 Oct. 1936) BOLDRINI Marcello (9 Feb. 1980 - 5 Mar. 1969), Professor of Statistics, University of Rome, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) BONINO Giovanni Battista (3 May 1899 - 11 Dec. 1985), Professor of Chemical Physics, University of Bologna, Italy. (23 May 1942) BORSUK Karol (8 May 1905 - 24 Jan. 1982), Director of the Mathematical Department, University of Warsaw, Poland. (14 Jan. 1982) BOTTAZZI Filippo (23 Dec. 1867 - 19 Sept. 1941), Professor of Physiology, University of Naples, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) BOYLE Rev. Leonard E., O.P. (13 Nov. 1923 - 25 Oct. 1999), Prefect, Apostolic Vatican Library, Vatican City, until 23 May 1997; Academician 'Perdurante Munere'. (24 May 1984) BRANLY Edouard (23 Oct. 1844 - 24 Mar. 1940), Professor of Physics, Ecole Supérieure des Sciences de l'Institut Catholique, Paris, France. (28 Oct. 1936) de BROGLIE Louis (15 Aug. 1892 - 19 Mar. 1987), Honorary Professor of Physics, Faculté des Sciences de Paris, France; Honorary Perpetual Secretary, Académie des sciences, Paris, France. (5 Apr. 1955) BRÜCK Hermann Alexander (15 Aug. 1905 - 4 Mar. 2000), Professor of Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, UK. (5 Apr. 1955) BULLEN Keith Edward (29 June 1906 - 23 Sep. 1976), Professor of Applied Mathematics, University of Sydney, Australia. (22 Apr. 1968) BUYTENDIJK Frederik Jacobus Johannes (29 Apr. 1887 - 21 Oct. 1974), Professor of Physiology, University of Utrecht, Netherlands. (28 Oct. 1936)

CABIBBO Nicola (10 Apr. 1935 - 16 Aug. 2010), Former President of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. Professor of Theoretical Physics, University of Rome 'La Sapienza', Italy. (9 June 1986) CARATHEODORY Constantin (13 Sep. 1873 - 2 Feb. 1950), Professor of Mathematics, University of Munich, Germany. (28 Oct. 1936)

- 2 - CARDOSO FONTES Antonio (6 Oct. 1879 - 28 Mar. 1943), Director, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (1 Sep. 1941) CARREL Alexis (28 June 1873 - 5 Oct. 1944), Professor of Biology, Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York, NY, USA. Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1912. (28 Oct. 1936) CASTELLANI Sir Aldo (8 Sep. 1877 - 3 Oct. 1971), Professor of Tropical and Subtropical Medicine, London School of Tropical Medicine, London, UK. (28 Oct. 1936) CAVALLI SFORZA Luigi Luca (25 Jan. 1922 – 31 Aug. 2018), Professor of Genetics, Stanford University, USA. (2 Aug. 1994) CHADWICK Sir James (20 Oct. 1891 - 24 Jul. 1974), Professor of Physics, University of Cambridge, UK. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1935. (3 May 1961) CHAGAS Carlos (12 Sep. 1910 - 16 Feb. 2000), Former President of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. Professor of Biology and Biophysics, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (11 Aug. 1961) CHANG Te-Tzu (3 Apr. 1927 - 24 Mar. 2006), Professor of Agriculture (Crop Science), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Rep. of China. (17 Mar. 1997) CHAUDRON Georges (29 Apr. 1891 - 14 Mar. 1976), Professor of Applied Chemistry and Director Emeritus, Ecole Nationale Supérieure, Paris, France. (10 Apr. 1970) CHIGI ALBANI DELLA ROVERE Prince Don Ludovico (10 Jul. 1866 - 14 Nov. 1951), Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Rome, Italy (Honorary Academician). (28 Oct. 1936) CICOGNANI Card. Amleto Giovanni (24 Feb. 1883 - 17 Dec. 1973), Secretary of State to His Holiness Pope Paul VI, Vatican City (Honorary Academician). (24 Oct. 1961) COLOMBO Bernardo Maria (24 February 1919 - 26 April 2012), Professor of Demography, University of Padua, Italy. (18 September 1992). COLOMBO Giuseppe (2 Oct. 1920 - 21 Feb. 1984), Professor of Mechanics, University of Padua, Italy. (17 Apr. 1978) COLONNETTI Gustavo (11 Aug. 1886 - 20 Mar. 1968), Professor of Construction Science and Analytical and Graphical Mechanics, Istituto Superiore di Ingegneria, Turin, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) CONWAY Arthur William (2 Oct. 1875 - 11 Jul. 1950), Chairman of the Board of Theoretical Physics, Dublin Institute of Advanced Studies, Dublin, Ireland. (18 Jan. 1939) CONWAY Edward Joseph (3 Jul. 1894 - 20 Dec. 1968), Professor of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, University of Dublin, Ireland. (11 Aug. 1961) COTTIER Cardinal Georges Marie Martin (25 April 1922 – 31 March 2016) COYNE, George V. (19 Jan. 1933 - 11 Feb. 2020) CREUTZFELDT Otto Detlev (1 Apr. 1927 - 23 Jan. 1992), Professor of Neurobiology, Max-Planck-Institut for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany. (4 Oct. 1990) CROCCO Gaetano Arturo (26 Oct. 1877 - 19 Jan. 1968), Professor of General Aeronautics, University of Rome, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) CROMBIE Alistair Cameron (4 Nov. 1915 - 9 Feb. 1996), Professor of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Oxford, UK. (16 Oct. 1994) CROXATTO Héctor (28 July 1908 - 28 Sept. 2010), Professor, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile and President, Academia Ciencias LatinoAmericanas, Santiago, Chile. (2 Dec. 1975). CRUZ-COKE Eduardo (1899 - 18 Mar. 1974), Professor of Physiological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of Santiago de Chile, Chile. (29 May 1948) CRUTZEN Paul (3 Dec. 1933 - 28 Jan. 2021), Emeritus Director, Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany. Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1995 (25 June 1996) CUENOT Lucien (21 Oct. 1866 - 7 Jan. 1951), Professor of Zoology, University of Nancy, France. (28 Oct. 1936)

- 3 - DAINELLI Giotto (19 May 1878 - 16 Dec. 1968), Professor Emeritus of Geology and Physical Geography, University of Florence, Italy. (5 Apr. 1940) DAL PIAZ Giorgio (29 Mar. 1872 - 20 Apr. 1962), Professor of Geology, University of Padua, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) DALLAPORTA Nicola (28 Oct. 1910 - 23 Oct. 2003), Professor of Astronomy, University of Padua, Italy (Honorary Academician). (5 Oct. 1989) DARDOZZI Renato (5 Apr. 1922 - 3 June 2003), Professor of Philosophy and Theology, Former Chancellor, Vatican City (Honorary Academician). (1 July 1997) DE BLASI Dante (25 Oct. 1873 - 10 July 1956), Professor of Hygiene, University of Rome, Italy. (23 May 1942) DE CASTRO Aloysio (1881 - 7 Oct. 1959), Director, School of Medicine, University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (29 May 1948) DE FILIPPI Filippo (6 Apr. 1869 - 23 Sep. 1938), Member, National Geography Committee, National Research Council, Rome, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) DE GIORGI Ennio (8 Feb. 1928 - 25 Oct. 1996), Professor of Mathematical Analysis, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy. (12 May 1981) DE SANCTIS Pietro (3 Feb. 1867 - 15 Jan. 1957), Former Secretary, Pontificia Academia Novorum Lynceorum, Vatican City (Honorary Academician). (28 Oct. 1936) DEBYE Pieter Josef William (24 Mar. 1884 - 2 Nov. 1966), Chairman, Department of Chemistry, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1936. (28 Oct. 1936) DIRAC Paul Adrian Maurice (8 Aug. 1902 - 20 Oct. 1984), Professor of Mathematics, State University of Florida at Tallahassee, USA. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1933. (11 Aug. 1961) DÖBEREINER Johanna (28 Nov. 1924 - 5 Oct. 2000), Professor of Soil Microbiology, Centro Nacional de Pequisa de Agrobiología (CNPAB), Seropédica, Brazil. (17 Apr. 1978) DOISY Edward Adelbert (13 Nov. 1893 - 23 Oct. 1986), Professor of Biochemistry, St. Louis University, MO, USA. Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1943. (29 May 1948) de DUVE Christian (2 October 1917 - 4 May 2013), Biochemistry Professor, Christian de Duve Institute of Cellular Pathology, Brussels, Belgium; Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1974. (10/4/1970)

ECCLES Sir John Carew (27 Jan. 1903 - 2 May 1997), Professor of Neurophysiology, State University of New York at Buffalo, NY, USA. Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1963. (8 April 1961) EIGEN Manfred (9 May 1927 - 6 February 2019), Director of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry of Göttingen. Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1967. (12 May 1981)

FAUVEL Pierre (8 Oct. 1866 - 12 Dec. 1958), Professor of Zoology, Université Catholique de l'Ouest, Angers, France. (28 Oct. 1936) FEIGL Fritz (15 May 1981 - 26 Jan. 1971), Director Emeritus of the Microchemical Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (10 Apr. 1970) FISHER Sir Ronald Aylmer (17 Feb. 1890 - 29 July 1962), Professor of Genetics, University of Cambridge and Honorary Member, Division of Mathematical Statistics, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization at Adelaide University (C.S.I.R.O.), Adelaide, Australia. (3 May 1961) FLEMING Sir Alexander (6 Aug. 1881 - 11 Mar. 1955), Professor of Bacteriology, University of London, UK. Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1945. (7 Mar. 1946) FUKUI Kenichi (4 Oct. 1918 - 9 Jan. 1998), Professor of Chemistry, Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto, Japan. Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1981. (14 Dec. 1985)

- 4 - GALEAZZI-LISI Riccardo (1891 - 16 Nov. 1968), Pontifical Physician, Vatican City (Honorary Academician). (3 Dec. 1949) GARCIA OTERO Julio César (24 Sep. 1895 - 28 Apr. 1966), Professor of Medical Pathology, University of Montevideo, Uruguay. (5 Apr. 1955) GARCIA SIÑERIZ José (11 May 1886 - 18 Jan. 1974), Vicepresident, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain. (23 May 1942) GARNHAM Percy Cyril Claude (15 Jan. 1901 - 25 Dec. 1994), Professor of Medical Protozoology, Imperial College, Silkwood Park, UK. (4 Oct. 1970) GATTERER Rev. Fr. Alois, S.J. (28 Jan. 1866 - 17 Feb. 1953), Prefect, Astrophysical Laboratory, Vatican Observatory, Vatican City; Academician 'Perdurante Munere'. (28 Oct. 1936) GEMELLI Rev. Fr. Agostino, O.F.M. (18 Jan. 1878 - 15 July 1959), Professor of Applied Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) GENTNER Wolfgang (23 July 1906 - 4 Sep. 1980), Professor of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut, Heidelberg, Germany. (10 Apr. 1970) GERMAIN Paul (28 Aug. 1920 - 26 Feb. 2009), Professor of Mechanics, Université Pierre et Marie Curie and Ecole Polytechnique, Secrétaire Perpétuel Honoraire of the Académie des sciences, Paris, France. GHERZI Rev. P. Ernesto, S.J. (8 Aug. 1886 - 6 Dec. 1973), Director, Meteorological and Seismological Observatory, Zi-ka-wei, Shanghai, China; Director of Research, Geophysical Observatory, Collège Jean de Brébeuf, Montréal, Canada. (28 Oct. 1936) GHIGI Alessandro (9 Feb. 1875 - 20 Nov. 1970), Professor of General Zoology, University of Bologna, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) GIACOMELLO Giordano (26 July 1910 - 23 June 1968), Professor of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Director, Istituto di Chimica farmaceutica e tossicologica, University of Rome, Italy. (3 May 1961) GILSON Gustave (17 July 1859 - 1 Jan. 1945), Professor of Zoology, Université Catholique, Louvain, Belgium. (28 Oct. 1936) GIORDANI Francesco (5 July 1896 - 24 Jan. 1961), President, National Research Council, Rome, Italy; Professor of General Chemistry, University of Naples, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) GIORGI Giovanni (27 Nov. 1871 - 19 Aug. 1950), Professor of Electrical Communications, University of Rome, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) GIUSTI Rev. Fr. Martino (15 Oct. 1905 - 1 Dec. 1987), Prefect, Vatican Secret Archive, Vatican City, until 25 June 1983; Academician 'Perdurante Munere'. (4 Jan. 1956) GODLEWSKI Emil (15 Aug. 1875 - 25 Apr. 1944), Professor of Embryology and Biology, University of Cracow, Poland. (28 Oct. 1936) GOLA Giuseppe (26 Feb. 1877 - 25 July 1956), Professor of Botany, University of Padua, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) GREGOIRE Rev. Fr. Victor (5 Dec. 1870 - 12 Dec. 1938), Professor of Botany, Université Catholique, Louvain, Belgium. (28 Oct. 1936) GUIDI Camillo (24 July 1853 - 30 Oct. 1941), Professor of Construction Science and Theory of Bridges, Istituto Superiore di Ingegneria, Turin, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) GUTHNICK Paul (12 Jan. 1879 - 6 Sep. 1947), Professor of Astronomy and Director, University of Sternwarte, Berlin-Neubabelsberg, Germany. (28 Oct. 1936)

HAHN Otto (8 Mar. 1879 - 28 July 1968), Professor of Chemistry and Honorary President, Max-Planck- Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften, Göttingen, Germany. Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1944. (5 Apr. 1955) HAWKING Stephen (8 Jan. 1942 - 14 Mar. 2018), Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge. (9 January 1986)

- 5 - HEISENBERG Werner Carl (5 Dec. 1901 - 1 Feb. 1976), Professor of Theoretical Physics and Director, Max- Planck-Institut für Physik und Astrophysik, Munich, Germany. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1932. (5 Apr. 1955) HEISKANEN Veikko Aleksanteri (23 July 1895 - 23 Oct. 1971), Former Director, Department of Geodetic Science, Photogrammetry and Mapping, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA; Director, Finnish Geodetic Institute, Helsinki, Finland. (24 Sep. 1964) HERZBERG Gerhard (25 Dec. 1904 - 3 Mar. 1999), Distinguished Research Scientist, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1971. (24 Sep. 1964) HESS Victor Francis (24 June 1883 - 17 Dec. 1964), Professor of Physics, Fordham University, New York, NY, USA. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1936. (3 May 1961) HESS Walter Rudolf (17 Mar. 1881 - 12 Aug. 1973), Former Professor of Physiology, University of Zurich, Switzerland. Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1949. (5 Apr. 1955) de HEVESY George Charles (1 Aug. 1885 - 12 Aug. 1966), Professor of Biochemistry, University of Stockholm, Sweden. Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1943. (3 May 1961) HEYMANS Corneille Jean François (28 Mar. 1892 - 20 July 1968), Professor of Pharmacology, University of Gand, Belgium. Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1938. (23 May 1942) HIDE Raymond CBE FRS (17 May 1929 - 6 September 2016), Senior Research Investigator, Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London. (25 June 1996) HINSHELWOOD Sir Cyril Norman (19 June 1897 - 12 Oct. 1967), Professor of Chemistry, University of Oxford, UK. Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1956. (3 May 1961) HODGKIN Alan Lloyd (5 Feb. 1914 - 20 Dec. 1998), Professor of Physiology, University of Cambridge, UK. (22 Apr. 1968) HÖRSTADIUS Sven (18 Feb. 1898 - 16 June 1996), Professor of Zoology, University of Uppsala, Sweden. (11 Aug. 1961) HOUSSAY Bernardo Alberto (10 Apr. 1887 - 21 Sep. 1971), Professor of Physiology, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1947. (28 Oct. 1936) HURTADO Alberto (29 Aug. 1901 - 1 Nov. 1983), Professor of Medicine, Instituto de Investigación de la Altura, Lima, Peru. (11 Aug. 1961)

J JAKI Rev. Fr. Stanley L., O.S.B. (17 Aug. 1924 – 7 Apr. 2009), Distinguished Professor of Physics, Seton Hall University, New Jersey, USA. JANSSEN Paul Adriaan Jan (12 Sep. 1926 - 11 Nov. 2003), Professor of Pharmacology and Chairman, Janssen Research Foundation, Beerse, Belgium. (25 June 1990) JOACHIMOGLU Georges (28 Dec. 1887 - 28 Nov. 1979), Professor of Pharmacology, University of Athens, Greece. (10 Apr. 1970) JULIA Gaston Maurice (3 Feb. 1893 - 19 Mar. 1978), Professor of Mathematical Analysis, Sorbonne, Paris, France. (5 Apr. 1955) JUNKES Rev. Fr. Joseph, S.J. (28 Sep. 1900 - 28 Apr. 1984), Prefect, Astrophysical Laboratory, Vatican Observatory, Vatican City; Academician 'Perdurante Munere'. (31 Mar. 1953)

KAFATOS Fotis (16 April 1940 - 18 November 2017), Professor and Chairman of the Department of Cellular and Developmental Biology of Harvard University, Professor of Biology at the University of Athens and at the University of Crete (23 January 2003) von KARMAN Theodore (11 May 1881 - 7 May 1963), Director, Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. (5 Apr. 1955) KEESOM Wilhelmus Hendrikus (21 June 1876 - 3 Mar. 1956), Professor of Physics, University of Leiden, Netherlands. (28 Oct. 1936)

- 6 - KEILIS-BOROK Vladmir I. (31 July 1921 - 19 October 2013), Professor of Earth and Space Sciences, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Founder of the International Institute of Earthquake Prediction Theory and Mathematical Geophysics, Moscow, Russia. (16 October 1994) KHORANA Har Gobind (9 Jan 1922 - 9 Nov. 2011), Professor of Biochemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1968. (17 April 1978)

LANGFELD Herbert Sidney (24 July 1879 - 25 Feb. 1958), Professor of Psychology and Director, Psychological Laboratory, University of Princeton, NJ, USA. (29 May 1948) von LAUE Max Theodor Felix (9 Oct. 1879 - 24 Apr. 1960), Professor of Theoretical Physics and Director, Fritz-Institut, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1914. (5 Apr. 1955) LECOMTE Jean (5 Aug. 1898 - 28 Mar. 1979), First Senior Researcher, Centre National de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, France. (24 Sep. 1964) LEDERBERG Joshua (23 May 1925 - 2 Feb. 2008), Professor of Molecular Genetics, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA. Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1958. (4 Mar. 1996) LEJEUNE Jérôme Jean Louis Marie (13 June 1926 - 3 Apr. 1994), Professor of Human Genetics, Institut de Progenèse, Paris, France. (24 June 1974) LELOIR Luis Federico (6 Sep. 1906 - 2 Dec. 1987), Professor of Biochemistry, Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquimicas 'Fundación Campomar', Buenos Aires, Argentina. Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1970. (22 Apr. 1968) LEMAÎTRE Rev. Msgr. Georges (17 July 1894 - 20 June 1966), Professor of Mechanics and Mathematical Methodology, Université Catholique, Louvain, Belgium. (28 Oct. 1936) LÉPINE Pierre Raphaël (15 Aug. 1901 - 30 Mar. 1989), Professor of Biology and Cytology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France. (24 Sep. 1964) LEPRI Giuseppe (2 June 1870 - 30 Apr. 1952), Professor of Zoology, University of Rome, and Director, Museo Civico di Zoologia, Rome, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) LEPRINCE-RINGUET Louis (27 Mar. 1901 - 23 Dec. 2000), Professor of Elementary Particle Physics, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, France. (11 Aug. 1961) LEVI-CIVITA Tullio (29 Mar. 1873 - 29 Dec. 1941), Professor of Rational Mechanics, University of Rome, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) LEVI-MONTALCINI Rita (22 Apr. 1909 - 30 Dec. 2012), Professor of Neurobiology, Former Director of the Italian Research Council's Laboratory of Cell Biology, Rome, Italy. Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1986. (24 June 1974) LICHNEROWICZ André (21 Jan. 1915 - 11 Dec. 1998), Professor of Mathematical Physics, Collège de France, Paris, France. (12 May 1981) LILEY Albert William (12 Mar. 1929 - 15 June 1983), Professor of Prenatal Physiology, University of Auckland, Australia. (17 Apr. 1978) LIONS Jacques-Louis (2 May 1928 - 17 May 2001), Former President, Academy of Sciences and Professor of Mechanical Sciences, Collège de France and Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, France. (4 Oct. 1990) LOJASIEWICZ Stanislaw (9 Oct. 1926 - 13 Nov. 2002), Professor of Mathematics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland. (27 Jan. 1983) LOMBARDI Luigi (21 Aug. 1867 - 7 Feb. 1958), Professor of Electrotechnology, University of Rome, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) LORA TAMAYO Manuel (26 Jan. 1904 - 22 Aug. 2002), Professor of Organic Chemistry, Centro de Química Orgánica 'Manuel Lora Tamayo', Madrid, Spain. (24 Sep. 1964) LUIGIONI Paolo (9 Feb. 1873 - 6 May 1937), Curator, Museo Civico di Zoologia, Rome, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) LYNEN Feodor (6 Apr. 1911 - 6 Aug. 1979), Director, Max-Planck-Institut für Biokemie, Martinsried, Germany. Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1964. (17 Apr. 1978)

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MAGLIONE Card. Luigi (2 Mar. 1877 - 22 Aug. 1944), Secretary of State to His Holiness Pope Pius XII, Vatican City (Honorary Academician). (15 June 1939) MALU WA KALENGA Félix (22 Sept. 1936 - 22 Apr. 2011), Professor of Physics, Centre Régional d'Etudes Nucléaires de Kinshasa (CREN-K), DRC. (26 Sept. 1983) MARCHETTI SELVAGGIANI Card. Francesco (19 Oct. 1871 - 13 Jan. 1951), Vicar General of His Holiness Pope Pius Pio XII, Vatican City (Honorary Academician). (28 Oct. 1936) MARCONI Guglielmo (25 Apr. 1874 - 20 July 1937), Professor of Electromagnetic Waves, University of Rome, Italy. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1909. (28 Oct. 1936) MARINI-BETTÓLO Giovanni Battista (27 June 1915 - 22 July 1996), Professor of Chemistry, University of Rome, Italy. (22 Apr. 1968) MAROTTA Domenico (28 July 1886 - 20 Mar. 1974), Professor of General Chemistry, University of Rome, Italy. (3 May 1961) MARTINI Card. Carlo Maria (15 February 1927 - 31 August 2012), Honorary Professor of Holy Scripture and Theology (13/11/2000) McCONNELL Rev. Msgr. James Robert (25 Feb. 1915 - 13 Feb. 1999), Professor of Theoretical Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Dublin, Ireland. (25 June 1990) MENDES CORRÊA António Augusto Esteves (4 Apr. 1888 - 7 Jan. 1960), Professor of Anthropology, University of Porto, Portugal. (28 Oct. 1936) MENON Mambillikalathil Govind Kumar (28 Aug. 1928 – 22 Nov. 2016), Physicist, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, India. (12 May 1981) MERCATI Rev. Msgr. Angelo (6 Oct. 1870 - 3 Oct. 1955), Prefect, Vatican Secret Archive, Vatican City; Academician 'Perdurante Munere'. (28 Oct. 1936) MICHOTTE van den BERCK Baron Albert Edouard (13 Oct. 1881 - 2 June 1965), Professor of Experimental Psychology, Université Catholique, Louvain, Belgium. (28 Oct. 1936) MILLIKAN Robert Andrews (22 Mar. 1868 - 19 Dec. 1953), Director, Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1923. (28 Oct. 1936) MIZUSHIMA Sanichiro (21 Mar. 1899 - 3 Aug. 1983), Professor of Physical Chemistry, Tokyo, Japan. (11 Aug. 1961) MOLINA Mario (19 Mar. 1943 - 7 Oct. 2020), Professor of Atmospheric Chemistry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA. Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1995. (24 Jul. 2000) MORGAN Thomas Hunt (25 Sep. 1866 - 4 Dec. 1945), Chairman, Division of Biology and Director, William G. Kerckhoff Laboratory of the Biological Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1933. (28 Oct. 1936) MORGAN William Wilson (3 Jan. 1906 - 21 June 1994), Professor of Astronomy, University of Chicago, IL, USA. (24 Sep. 1964) MORUZZI Giuseppe (30 July 1910 - 11 Mar. 1986), Professor of Biology, University of Pisa, Italy. (17 Apr. 1978) MOSHINSKY Marcos (20 Apr. 1921- 1 Apr. 2009), President, Mexican Society of Physics and Professor, National Autonomous University of Mexico. MÖßBAUER Rudolf Ludwig (31 Jan. 1929 - 14 Sept. 2011), Professor di Physics, Technical University of Munich, Germany. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1961. (10 Apr. 1970). MURRAY Joseph Edward (1 April 1919 - 26 November 2012), Plastic surgeon, reconstructive surgeon, transplantation. Professor of Surgery Emeritus, Harvard Medical School. Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1991. (30 May 1996).

- 8 - NIEHANS Paul (21 Nov. 1882 - 1 Sep. 1971), Director, Endocrinology Clinic, Clarens, Switzerland. (5 Apr. 1955) NIRENBERG Marshall Warren (10 Apr. 1927 - 15 Jan. 2010), National Heart Institute, Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine 1968. (24/6/1974) NOBILE Umberto (21 Jan. 1885 - 30 July 1978), Professor of Aeronautical Construction, University of Naples, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) NOYONS Adriaan Karel Marie (7 Jan. 1878 - 1 June 1941), Professor of Physiology, University of Utrecht, Netherlands. (28 Oct. 1936)

OCHOA Severo (24 Sep. 1905 - 1 Nov. 1993), Professor of Biology, Universidad Autónoma, Madrid, Spain. Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1959. (24 June 1974) O'CONNELL Rev. Fr. Daniel Joseph Kelly, S.J. (25 July 1896 - 15 Oct. 1982), Director, Vatican Observatory, Vatican City. (24 Sep. 1964) ODA Minoru (24 Feb. 1923 - 1 Mar. 2001), Professor of Astrophysics, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Japan. (18 Sep. 1992) ODHIAMBO Thomas Risley (4 Feb. 1931 - 27 May 2003), Professor of Insect Physiology and Honorary President, African Academy of Sciences, Nairobi, Kenya. (12 May 1981) OLECH Czes#aw (22 May 1931 - 1 Jul. 2015), Professor of Mathematics, Mathematics Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland. (9 Jun. 1986) OORT Jan Hendrik (28 Apr. 1900 - 5 Nov. 1992), Professor of Astronomy, Sterrewacht, University of Leiden, Belgium. (18 Aug. 1961)

PACELLI Card. Eugenio (2 Mar. 1876 - 9 Oct. 1958), Secretary of State to His Holiness Pope Pius XI, Vatican City (Honorary Academician). Elected Supreme Pontiff as Pius XII on 2 March 1939. (28 Oct. 1936) PALADE George Emil (19 Nov. 1912 - 7 Oct. 2008), Chairman of the Department of Cell Biology at Yale University, Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine 1974. (2 Dec. 1975) PANETTI Modesto (9 Feb. 1875 - 29 Mar. 1957), Professor of Mechanics Applied to Machines and Aeronautical Construction, Polytechnic of Turin, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) PARRAVANO Nicola (21 July 1883 - 10 Aug. 1938), Professor of General Chemistry, University of Rome, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) PASCHINI Rev. Msgr. Pio (2 Mar. 1878 - 14 Dec. 1962), Perpetual Rector Magnificus Honoris Causa, Pontifical Lateran University, Vatican City (Honorary Academician). (13 Aug. 1957) PAVAN Crodowaldo (1 Dec. 1919 - 9 Apr. 2009), Dean of the Biology Institute at the State University of Campinas, Brazil. (17 Apr. 1978) PENSA Antonio (15 Sep. 1874 - 17 Aug. 1970), Professor of Human Anatomy and Histology, University of Pavia, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) PERUTZ Max Ferdinand (19 May 1914 - 6 Feb. 2002), Professor of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK. (12 May 1981) PETRISCH Ernst Felix (21 May 1878 - 18 Dec. 1951), Professor of Telecommunications Engineering, Technischen Hochschule, Vienna, Austria. (28 Oct. 1936) PICARD Emile (24 July 1856 - 11 Dec. 1941), Perpetual Secretary, Académie des sciences de l'Institut de France, Paris, France. (28 Oct. 1936) PICONE Mauro (2 May 1885 - 11 Apr. 1977), Professor of Mathematical Analysis, University of Rome, Italy. (10 Apr. 1970) PIERANTONI Umberto (25 Sep. 1876 - 16 Nov. 1959), Professor of Zoology, University of Naples, Italy. (5 Apr. 1940)

- 9 - PIETRANGELI Carlo (20 Oct. 1912 - 23 June 1995), Professor of Archaeology and Director, Vatican Museums, Vatican City (Honorary Academician). (5 Oct. 1989) PISTOLESI Enrico (2 Dec. 1889 - 29 Feb. 1968), Professor of Mechanics Applied to Machines and Aeronautical Construction, University of Pisa, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) PIZZARDO Card. Giuseppe (13 July 1877 - 1 Aug. 1970), Prefect, Holy Congregation for Seminaries and Educational Institutions, Vatican City (Honorary Academician). (15 June 1939) PLANCK Max (23 Apr. 1885 - 4 Oct. 1947), Professor of Theoretical Physics, University of Berlin, Germany. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1918. (28 Oct. 1936) PONNAMPERUMA Cyril Andrew (16 Oct. 1923 - 20 Dec. 1994), Professor of Chemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, USA. (16 Oct. 1994) PORTER Baron George (6 Dec. 1920 - 31 Aug. 2002), Professor of Chemistry, Royal Institution of Great Britain, London, UK. (24 June 1974) PRELOG Vladimir (23 July 1906 - 7 Jan. 1998), Professor of Organic Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland. Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1975. (14 Dec. 1985) PRESS Frank (4 Dec. 1924 - 29 Jan. 2020), Professor of Geophysics, MIT. President of the US National Academy of Sciences. (3 September 1999) PULLMAN Bernard (19 Mar. 1919 - 9 June 1996), Professor of Quantum Biochemistry and Biophysics, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, Paris, France. (12 May 1981) PUPPI Giampietro (20 Nov. 1917 - 25 Dec. 2006), Professor of Physics, University of Bologna, Italy. (17 Apr. 1978)

QUAGLIARIELLO Gaetano (19 Dec. 1883 - 2 June 1957), Professor of Biological Chemistry, University of Naples, Italy. (23 May 1942)

RAES Rev. Fr. Alfons, S.J. (14 Aug. 1896 - 25 June 1983), Prefect, Apostolic Vatican Library, Vatican City; Academician 'Perdurante Munere'. (23 Mar. 1962) RAMAN Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata (7 Nov. 1888 - 21 Nov. 1970), Director, Raman Research Institute, Bangalore, India. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1930. (11 Aug. 1961) RANZI Silvio (16 Oct. 1902 - 16 Apr. 1996), Professor of Zoology, University of Milan, Italy (Honorary Academician). (12 May 1981) RASETTI Franco (10 Aug. 1901 - 5 Dec. 2001), Professor of Physics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. (28 Oct. 1936) RICH Alexander (15 Nov. 1924 – 27 Apr. 2015), Professor of Biophysics, MIT and Harvard Medical School. (17 Apr. 1978) ROCHE Marcel (15 Aug. 1920 - 3 May 2003), Professor of Biomedicine and Sociology of Science, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Caracas, Venezuela. (10 Apr. 1970) RONDONI Pietro (2 Oct. 1882 - 4 Nov. 1956), Professor of General and Experimental Pathology, University of Milan, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) di ROVASENDA Rev. Fr. Carlo Enrico, O.P. (17 June 1906 - 15 Dec. 2007), Professor of Philosophy and Theology. Former Director of the Chancellery, Vatican City (Honorary Academician). (13 Nov. 1986) RUBIN Vera (23 July 1928 – 25 Dec. 2016), Astronomer. (25 June 1996) RUNCORN Stanley Keith (19 Nov. 1922 - 5 Dec. 1995), Professor of Physics, Imperial College of Science, London, UK. (12 Sep. 1981) RUTHERFORD of NELSON Lord Ernest (30 Aug. 1871 - 19 Oct. 1937), Professor of Experimental Physics, University of Cambridge, UK. Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1908. (28 Oct. 1936)

- 10 - RUZICKA Leopold (13 Sep. 1887 - 26 Sep. 1976), Professor of Organic Chemistry, Polytechnique de Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland. Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1939. (5 Dec. 1942) RYLE Martin (27 Sep. 1918 - 14 Oct. 1984), Professor of Radioastronomy, University of Cambridge, UK. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1974. (2 Dec. 1975)

SALAM Abdus (29 Jan. 1926 - 21 Nov. 1996), Professor of Physics, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1979. (12 May 1981) SALVIUCCI Pietro (18 Oct. 1899 - 29 Jan. 1984), Former Chancellor, Pontifical Academy of Sciences, Vatican City (Honorary Academician). (18 Nov. 1982) SANDOVAL VALLARTA Manuel (11 Feb. 1899 - 1 May 1977), Professor of Theoretical Physics, University of Mexico City, Mexico. (11 Aug. 1961) SCHMIDT Rev. Fr. Wilhelm, S.V.D. (16 Feb. 1868 - 10 Feb. 1954), Scientific Director, Pontificio Museo Missionario Etnologico del Laterano, Vatican City; Academician 'Perdurante Munere'. (28 Oct. 1936) SCHRÖDINGER Erwin (12 Aug. 1887 - 4 Jan. 1961), Professor of Theoretical Physics, University of Vienna, Austria. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1933. (28 Oct. 1936) SCHULIEN Rev. Fr. Michael, S.V.D. (21 May 1888 - 4 Apr. 1968), Scientific Director, Pontificio Museo Missionario Etnologico del Laterano, Vatican City; Academician 'Perdurante Munere'. (10 Feb. 1954) SEGRE Beniamino (16 Feb. 1903 - 2 Oct. 1977), Professor of Mathematical Analysis, University of Rome, Italy. (2 Dec. 1975) SEVERI Francesco (13 Apr. 1879 - 8 Dec. 1961), President, Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica and Professor of Higher Geometry, University of Rome, Italy. (5 Apr. 1940) SHERRINGTON Charles Scott (29 Nov. 1858 - 4 Mar. 1952), Professor of Physiology, University of Oxford, UK. Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1932. (28 Oct. 1936) SIDDIQUI Salimuzzaman (19 Oct. 1897 - 14 Apr. 1994), Professor of Organic Chemistry, University of Karachi, Pakistan. (24 Sep. 1964) SIEGBAHN Kai M.B. (20 Apr. 1918 - 20 July 2007), Professor of Physics, University of Uppsala, Sweden. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1981. (14 Dec. 1985) SIERPINSKI Waclaw Franciszek (14 Mar. 1882 - 21 Oct. 1969), Professor of Mathematics, University of Warsaw, Poland. (22 Apr. 1968) SILVESTRI Filippo (22 June 1873 - 2 June 1949), Professor of General Zoology and Agricultural Science, Istituto Superiore Agrario and Director, Zoology Laboratory, Naples, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) SOMIGLIANA Carlo (20 Sep. 1860 - 20 June 1955), Professor of Mathematical Physics, University of Turin, Italy. (18 Jan. 1939) SOUTHWOOD (Thomas) Richard Edmund (20 June 1931 - 26 Oct. 2005), Professor of Zoology, University of Oxford, UK. (18 Sep. 1992) SPERI SPERTI George (17 Jan. 1900 - 29 Apr. 1991), Professor of Physics, St Thomas Institute, Cincinnati, OH, USA. (28 Oct. 1936) SPERRY Roger Wolcott (20 Aug. 1913 - 17 Apr. 1994), Professor of Psychobiology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA. Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1981. (17 Apr. 1978) STEIN Rev. Fr. Johan Willem Jakob Antoon, S.J. (27 Feb. 1871 - 27 Dec. 1951), Director, Vatican Observatory, Vatican City; Academician 'Perdurante Munere'. (28 Oct. 1936) STICKLER Card. Alfons Maria, S.D.B. (23 Oct. 1910 - 12 Dec. 2007), Prefect, Apostolic Vatican Library from 25 Mar. 1971 to 8 Sep. 1983; Academician 'Perdurante Munere'. STONELEY Robert (14 May 1894 - 2 Feb. 1976), Professor of Theoretical Geophysics, University of Cambridge, UK. (10 Apr. 1970) STRÖMGREN Bengt (21 Jan. 1908 - 4 July 1987), Professor Emeritus of Astronomy and Director, NORDITA, Copenhagen, Denmark. (2 Dec. 1975)

- 11 - SWARUP Govind (23 Mar. 1929 – 7 Sep. 2020), Professor of Astrophysics, National Center for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Pune University, Pune, India. (18 Feb. 2018) SZCZEKLIK Andrzej (29 Jul. 1938 - 3 Feb. 2012), Professor of Cardiopulmonary Diseases, Jagiellonian University School of Medicine, Krakow, Poland. (16 Oct. 1994) SZENT-GYÖRGYI Albert (16 Aug. 1893 - 22 Oct. 1986), Professor of Biochemistry, National Foundation for Cancer Research, Woods Hole, MA, USA. Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1937. (10 Apr. 1970) SZENTAGOTHAI János (31 Oct. 1912 - 8 Sep. 1994), Professor of Anatomy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. (12 May 1981)

TARDINI Card. Domenico (29 Feb. 1888 - 30 July 1961), Secretary of State to His Holiness Pope John XXIII, Vatican City (Honorary Academician). (19 Mar. 1960) TAYLOR Sir Hugh Stott (6 Feb. 1890 - 17 Apr. 1974), Professor of Chemistry, University of Princeton, NJ, USA. (28 Oct. 1936) THIRRING Walter (29 Apr. 1927 - 18 Aug. 2014), Professor of Physics, University of Vienna, Austria. (9 June 1986) TISELIUS Arne Wilhelm Kaurin (10 Aug. 1901 - 29 Oct. 1971), Professor of Biochemistry, University of Uppsala, Sweden. Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1948. (5 Apr. 1955) TISSERANT Card. Eugène (24 Mar. 1884 - 21 Feb. 1972), Librarian and Archivist of the Holy See and Dean of the College of Cardinals (Honorary Academician). (19 Mar. 1960) TONELLI Leonida (19 Apr. 1885 - 11 Mar. 1946), Professor of Mathematical Analysis, University of Pisa, Italy. (23 May 1942) TONIOLO Antonio Renato (7 Apr. 1881 - 9 May 1955), Professor of General Geography, University of Bologna, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) TOWNES Charles H. (28 July 1915 - 27 Jan. 2015), Professor of Physics, Columbia University, New York, USA. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1964 (26 Jan. 1983) TREANOR Rev. Fr. Patrick, S.J. (15 Mar. 1920 - 18 Feb. 1978), Director, Vatican Observatory, Vatican City; Academician 'Perdurante Munere'. (11 Sep. 1970) TSCHERMAK-SEYSENEGG Armin (21 Sep. 1870 - 9 Oct. 1952), Professor of Physiology, Philosophisch- Theologische Hochschule, Regensburg, Germany. (28 Oct. 1936)

UBBELOHDE Alfred René (14 Dec. 1907 - 7 Jan. 1988), Professor of Thermodynamics, Imperial College, London, UK. (22 Apr. 1968) UMEZAWA Hamao (1 Oct. 1914 - 25 Dec. 1986), Professor of Biochemistry, Institute of Microbial Chemistry, Tokyo, Japan. (26 Sep. 1983) URSPRUNG Alfred (22 Dec. 1876 - 21 Apr. 1952), Professor of Botany, University of Fribourg, Germany. (25 June 1941)

VALLAURI Giancarlo (19 Oct. 1882 - 7 May 1957), Professor of Electrotechnology, Istituto Superiore di Ingegneria, Turin, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) de la VALLEE POUSSIN Baron Charles Jean (14 Aug. 1866 - 2 Mar. 1962), Professor of Mathematics, Université Catholique, Louvain, Belgium. (28 Oct. 1936)

- 12 - VALLETTA Vittorio (28 July 1883 - 10 Aug. 1967), Engineer, Turin, Italy (Honorary Academician). (31 Aug. 1956) VENING MEINSZ Felix Andries (30 July 1887 - 12 Aug. 1966), University Professor of Geophysics, Professor of Geodetic Science, Technische Hogesschool of Delft and Head Director, Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, Utrecht, Netherlands. (24 Sep. 1964) VERCELLI Francesco (22 Oct. 1883 - 24 Nov. 1952), Director, Istituto Talassografico e Osservatorio Geofisico, Trieste, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936) VIRTANEN Artturi Ilmari (15 Jan. 1895 - 11 Dec. 1973), Professor of Biochemistry and President, Finnish Academy, Helsinki, Finland. Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1945. (5 Apr. 1955) VOLTERRA Vito (3 May 1860 - 11 Oct. 1940), Professor of Mathematical Physics and Celestial Mechanics, University of Rome, Italy. (28 Oct. 1936)

WEISSKOPF Victor Frederick (19 Sep. 1908 - 21 Apr. 2002), Professor of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. (2 Dec. 1975) WEYL Hermann (9 Nov. 1885 - 9 Dec. 1955), Professor of Mathematics, University of Zurich, Switzerland. (5 Apr. 1955) WHITE Robert Joseph (21 Jan. 1926 – 16 Sept. 2010), Professor of Neurological Surgery, Case Western Reserve University medical school, Cleveland, OH. (29 Mar. 1994). WHITTAKER Sir Edmund Taylor (24 Oct. 1873 - 24 Apr. 1956), Professor of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh, UK. (28 Oct. 1936) WIESNER Karel Frantisek (25 Nov. 1919 - 28 Nov. 1986), Professor of Chemistry, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada. (17 Apr. 1978)

YUKAWA Hideki (23 Jan. 1907 - 8 Sep. 1981), Director, Research Institute for Fundamental Physics, Kyoto, Japan. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1949. (3 May 1961)

ZEEMAN Pieter (25 May 1865 - 9 Oct. 1943), Professor of Physics, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands. Nobel laureate in Physics, 1902. (28 Oct. 1936)

ZEWAIL Ahmed H. (26 Feb. 1946 - 2 Aug. 2016), Linus Pauling Chair Professor of Chemistry, Professor of Physics and Director of the Physical Biology Center for Ultrafast Science and Technology at the California Institute of Technology. Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1999. (3 Sep. 1999)

*The last date in brackets is the date of appointment to the Academy.

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