Malaria in Haiti: A Descriptive and Temporal Study from 2009 to 2018. Jean Ricardo Jules (
[email protected] ) Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8561-1331 Jeronimo Alencar Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Ernst Jn Baptiste Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population Martha Cecília Suárez-Mutis Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Hermano Gomes Albuquerque Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Maria Goreti Rosa-Freitas Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Christian Raccurt Université Quisquéya Teresa Fernandes Silva-do-Nascimento Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Research Article Keywords: Malaria, Haiti, Descriptive study, Epidemiology, Data. Posted Date: March 31st, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-375931/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Loading [MathJax]/jax/output/CommonHTML/jax.js Page 1/13 Abstract Background Haiti is one of the Caribbean countries where malaria still persists. Malaria occurs throughout the country at altitudes below 600 meters. More than 99% of the malaria cases are caused by Plasmodium falciparum and the main vector is Anopheles albimanus. This paper aims to describe the epidemiological prole of malaria in Haiti between 2009 and 2018. Methods We analyzed information on malaria cases reported by both the Health Ministry of Haiti (Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population-MSPP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) during the study period. Results Between 2009 and 2018, a total of 232,479 malaria cases were reported by the MSPP. There was an increase in the incidence of malaria in the country in 2010 followed by a decrease in 2011. Due to efforts made by Haiti over the past decade to reduce malaria by 2020, malaria incidence has declined from 60,130 cases in 2010 to 8,978 cases in 2018.