Sind Für Diesen Dreigeteilten Index Ausgewertet Worden. Mittelalterliche Namen Werden Nach Dem Vor- Namen Geordnet (Verweisung Vom Familiennamen)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sind Für Diesen Dreigeteilten Index Ausgewertet Worden. Mittelalterliche Namen Werden Nach Dem Vor- Namen Geordnet (Verweisung Vom Familiennamen) INDEX Alle Kapitel bis auf den Katalog (Kapitel 7.2.) sind für diesen dreigeteilten Index ausgewertet worden. Mittelalterliche Namen werden nach dem Vor- namen geordnet (Verweisung vom Familiennamen). Personen und Sachen Abt 155, 158, 161, 163, 165, 166, 169 Anonymer Professor 15, 37, 39, 58, 81, 87, Achilleus Tatios 84, 197 133, 148, 157, 176 Adressant 31, 39, 42 Anonymer protobestiarios 15 Adressat 31, 36, 39, 42, 57, 60 Anonymer protonotarios 15 Adresse 41, 67 Anonymus Marcianus 16, 58, 60, 81, 88, Adrianos Komnenos 106 90, 118, 202 Äbtissin, Klostervorsteherin 99, 163, 181, Anrede, 182, 184, 185, 198 abstrakt 41, 44, 94, 141, 144, 147, 149, Ägypten 35, 123 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 173, 179, 184, Aikaterine, Kaiserin 138 192, 193 Aineias von Gaza 15, 57, 58, 63, 180, 197 Alliteration 72, 77 Ainios → Ephraim Amt 108, 155, 200 Akropolites → Konstantinos annominatio 73 Alcuin 29 Antike 44, 78, 92, 95, 98, 107, 116, Alexander der Große 81 117, 118, 122, 200 Alexandros, Kaiser 139, 140 Berufsbezeichnung107, 110 Alexandros III., Papst 15 Bruder 52, 53, 54, 120, 124, 127, 128, Alexandros von Nikaia 14, 15, 58, 63, 160, 194 101 direkt 40, 42, 57, 59, 70 et passim Alexios I. Komnenos 138, 146 Eigennamen 40, 60, 71 Alexios Aristenos 75, 80, 108, 177, 201 Alexios Giphardos 177 Epanalepsis 76 Alexios, monachos 15 Etymologie 73 Al-Muqtadir 68, 148, 150–152, 173, 200 Familienname 67 Amtsbruder 160 Fehlen 115 Amtskollege 48, 54, 128, 201 Frage 128, 129 Anastasios, Kaiser 38, 130 Frau 67, 119, 170, 178, 180, 181, 182, Anastasios 15, 38 184, 185 Anastasius III., Papst 154, 200 Freund 52 Anchialos → Michael Funktionsbezeichnung 107, 108, 155, Andronikos I. Komnenos 81, 94, 147 157 Andronikos Kamateros 178, 195 Häufigkeit 57, 197 Anna Komnene 7, 129, 152, 181 Hendiadyoin 156 388 Index Index 389 „Herr“ 54, 142, 156, 157, 171, 172, Verwandtschaftsbegriff 40, 53, 69, 385 117, 118, 123, 126, 128, 148, 149, 153, „Herrin“ 182 159, 161, 163, 164, 169, 174, 175, 182, Herrscher 68 194, 195, 198, 199 Homoioptoton 72 Vokativ 40, 61, 65 Homoioteleuton 72, 77 Wortneubildungen 110, 111, 113, 191 indirekt 40, 41, 42, 57, 59 et passim Wortspiel 67, 73, 108 Ironie, ironisch 156 Anruf 43 Kaiser 30, 86, 110, 120, 141, 146, 153, Antiochos → Gregorios 184 Antonios III., Patriarch 16, 134 Kind 55, 145, 160, 163, 202 Apokaukos → Ioannes kollektiv 100, 126, 161, 183, 194 Apollonios Rhodios Kyklos 77 Apostrophe 41 mehrteilig 59 Arethas 58, 63, 90, 108 Metonymie 75–77, 108, 121, 122 Aristainetos 13, 16, 33, 58, 119, 159, 198 Mönch 64 Aristenos → Alexios Multifunktionalität 49 Aristophanes 119, 129 Mutter 120, 125, 128 Arzt 170, 175 Mythologie 78 Asotios von Armenien 148, 150, 199 Namen 67–69, 157 Athanasios 16, 38 „Neffe“ 174 Athanasios Chatzikes 47 negativ 70, 83, 98, 111, 123, 129, 131 Athen 155 Nominativ für Vokativ 61, 62, 90, Attaleiates → Michael 188, 200 Auge 76 Numerusgebrauch 30 Ausruf 42, 43, 145 Ortsname 68 Autoreianos → Michael Papst 30, 76 Paronomasie 74, 77 Balsamon → Theodoros Partizip 59, 64 Bardanes → Georgios Bardanes pejorativ 88, 107, 119, 128, 382 Bardas Monachos 16 philophronetisch 113 Barsanuphios 14 Pleonasmus 76 Basilakes → Nikephoros Plural 30, 40, 141 Basileios der Große 46, 79, 94, 99, 101, Polyptoton 76 114, 122, 135, 167, 383 Pronomen 40, 59, 65, 68, 88 Basileios I. 127, 138, 139 Prosopographie 31 Basileios II. 120, 138, 142, 145, 146 Rang 41, 55 Basileios Kamateros, Patriarch 145, 173, Regel 50 202 Rhythmus 62 Basileios Pediadites 16, 154 Richtlinie 50 Basileios von Euchaita 16 Singular 30, 40 Basileios von Reggio 17, 132, 133, 164 Status, sozialer 56 Beamter 170 Superlativ 49, 72, 82, 86, 112, 119, Bescheidenheit 131, 136 144, 145, 152, 158, 168, 177, 384 Beziehung 39 Titel, titulär 41, 47, 112, 113, 199, Bischof 30, 85, 155, 159, 164–166, 168, 200 184 Vater 55, 125 Botaneiates → Nikephoros 388 Index Index 389 Brief, Clemens, Papst 17, 99, 164 Abschrift, abschreiben 36, 37 Codex Iustinianus 54 Adresse 67, 113, 172 Austausch 37 Damaskenos → Ioannes autobiographisch 39 Daphnopates → Theodoros autograph 35 Demetrios 13, 115 Beigaben 39 Demetrios Kydones 35, 37 Briefanfang, Prooimion 46, 51 Demetrios Tornikes 17, 50, 141, 154, 189, Briefbuch 36 190, 192 Briefsteller 43, 44, 46, 48 Demosthenes 128 Briefstil 116 Demut 42, 131, 132, 134 Briefüberschrift 33, 41, 153, 157 Diakonos → Ignatios, Leon Edition 36 Diebstahl, geistiger 98 Frau 38, 125, 180 Diogenes → Romanos Gespräch 32 Dionysios von Antiocheia 17, 33, 57, 58, Kommunikation 32, 39 63, 80, 153, 197 Kopialbuch 41 Diplomatie 148 Korrespondenz 50, 120, 189 domestikos 170 Liebesbrief 33, 115 Dominicus III. von Grado 17, 178 Musterbrief 43, 46, 50, 69 Doppelpupille 130 Nachlass 36 Dorotheos von Gaza 58, 63, 163, 198 Papst 14, 33 „Du“ 40 Publikation 37 Dukaina → Eirene Rede 69, 149, 185 Dukas → Ioannes, Konstantinos Sammlung 32, 33, 35, 36, 38 dulcedo 120 Überlieferung 35, 39 dux 170 Unterricht 37 Duzen 30 Veröffentlichung 37 Vorlesen 35 Edelstein 199 Vortrag 37 Eigennamen 40, 60 Bruder 54, 120, 122–124, 127, 128, 149, Eirene sebastokratorissa 181 160, 174, 194 Eirene Chumnaina 38, 181 Bruder, leiblicher 120, 124, 128 Eirene Dukaina 99, 179 Brutus 46 Emir von Kreta 68, 82, 111, 148, 150, 152, Bryennios → Nikephoros 200 Bulgaren 53, 126 eparchos 110 Ephraim Ainios 68 Chariton 84 Epigramm 32 Chatzikes → Athanasios epi ton deeseon 170 Choirosphaktes → Leon epi tu kanikleiu 170 Choniates → Michael, Niketas Erzbischof 155, 165, 167 Chortasmenos → Ioannes Ethik 113 Chosroes 143 Eudokia 138, 185 Christophoros, Patriarch von Alexandria Eudoxia, Kaiserin 120 162 Eugeneianos → Niketas Chrysostomos → Ioannes Eunuch 107, 108 Chumnaina → Eirene Eustathios von Thessalonike 17, 30, 31, 390 Index Index 391 34, 49, 50, 55, 58, 65, 67–69, 83, 88, Herodotos 29 91, 115, 145–147, 177, 180, 188, 189, Herrscher, ausländischer 125, 147, 153, 190, 193, 195, 201, 202, 383 175, 178, 200 Euthymios III., Patriarch 156 Hesychios 89 Euthymios Malakes 17, 58, 80, 81, 129, Hierotheos 14, 18, 50, 177, 189 130, 145, 157,180, 189–193, 195 Historiographie – Geschichtswerke 33 Euthymios Tornikes 17, 118, 189, 190– Höflichkeit 30, 42, 43 192, 194 Homer 40, 60, 61, 84, 90, 113, 176, 190, Euthymios Zigabenos 55, 125 202 Homoioptoton → Anrede „Familie der Könige“ 52, 124 Homoioteleuton → Anrede felicissimus 105 Homologetes → Maximos Flavius Philostratus 80 Hugo von Bologna 47 Frau 38 Hymettos 81 Freund 52, 150 Hypatia 181 Freundeskreis 37 Freundschaft 39, 59, 113–117, 130, 188, Iakobos 18, 181 190 Ignatios Diakonos 19, 38, 42, 58, 60, 73, Fürstenspiegel 53 76, 80, 82, 91, 95, 100, 101, 102, 108, 112, 153, 165 Gastfreundschaft 113 „Ihr“ 40, 41 Genesios Magistros 18 Ikaros 130 Geometres → Ioannes imperator 139 Georgios Bardanes 18, 34, 191, 195, 202 Innozenz III., Papst 154 Georgios Kladon 67, 73 Inschrift 121, 128, 146 Georgios Kyprios 50 Ioannes II. 138, 143 Georgios Tornikes 18, 58, 65, 154, 156, Ioannes X. Kamateros, Patriarch 18, 154 166, 171 Ioannes XI., Papst 154 Georgios von Abasgia 148 Ioannes Apokaukos 19, 34, 49, 50, 58, 67, Georgios Xiphilinos 202 108, 118, 177, 179, 189, 191, 194 Gesellschaft, Bürokratisierung 41 Ioannes Chortasmenos 46 Giphardos → Alexios Ioannes Chrysostomos 51, 84, 120, 134 Glykas → Michael Ioannes Damaskenos 99, 101 grammatikos 107, 155, 165, 170 Ioannes Dukas 104, 141, 145, 147 Gregorios Antiochos 18, 58, 189, 190, 192, Ioannes Geometres 13 193, 195 Ioannes Komnenos 157, 171 Gregorios Oxeites 18, 106, 133, 142 Ioannes Mauropus 19, 36, 58, 64, 82, 92, Gregorios von Nazianz 46, 51, 79, 94, 103, 97, 107, 131, 133, 134, 160, 164, 176, 114, 118, 119, 133 180 Gregorios von Nyssa 79 Ioannes Nomikopulos 19 Ioannes Tzetzes 20, 36, 37, 42, 43, 50, 51, Hadrian IV., Papst 154 58, 60, 62, 64, 67, 73, 76, 80, 87, 98, Hagiographie 33, 86, 121 103, 107, 108, 118, 120, 125, 130, 132, Hagiotheodorites → Nikolaos 156, 171–173, 175–178, 184, 185, 195, Handschrift 35 199, 202, 383, 384 Herakleios 139, 143 Ioannes vom Latros 19 Hermogenes 53 Ioannes Xiphilinos 92 390 Index Index 391 Ioannes Zonaras 89 Konstantinos Dukas 49, 67, 138 Isaakios I. Komnenos 138, 142, 144 Konstantinos Manasses 20 Isidoros von Pelusion 46, 51, 87, 90, 91 Konstantinos Stilbes 20 Isokrates 80 Kopialbuch 36 Italikos → Michael kopieren 37 krites 170 Julian 30, 32, 37 kuropalates Justinian 54 Kydones → Demetrios Kyklos → Anrede kaisar 104, 141, 146, 147 Kyprios → Georgios Kaiser 70, 85, 86 Kyrillos von Alexandreia 89 Kaiser, als Briefschreiber 32, 38, 120, 133, Kyritzes 20, 38, 111 138–142, 144, 153 s.a. Anrede, Kaiser Kyros 81 Kaiserfamilie 105, 133, 150, 153, 171, 385 Landulf, Fürst von Capua und Benevent Kaiserin 54, 70, 86, 138, 182, 183, 184 151 Kaiserkanzlei 152 Laskaris → Theodoros Kaiserlob 144 Lehrer 107, 170, 179 Kaiserpropaganda 104, 140, 143, 145, 153, Lehrer-Schüler-Verhältnis 55, 70, 111, 188, 383 125, 170, 175, 176, 179 Kaisertitulatur 30, 139, 143, 149 Leo I., Papst 166 Kalif 85, 148 Leo III., Papst 153 Kamateros → Andronikos, Basileios, Ma- Leo IX., Papst 20, 154, 159 nuel Leon III. 139 Kassia 185 Leon V. 14 Kastamonites → Theodoros Leon VI. 32, 46, 112, 121, 138, 139, 140, Katotikos → Paulos 143, 146, 156, 200 Kataskepenos → Nikolaos Leon Choirosphaktes 20, 38, 53, 58, 63, 70, Kerullarios → Michael 139, 140, 142, 144, 150, 200 Kilidsch Arslan II. 55, 152 Leon Diakonos 20 Kind 55, 124, 160, 163 Leon von Sardes 21, 39, 57 Kladon → Georgios Leon von Synada 21, 38, 39, 42, 58, 118, Klassische Philologie 28 120, 124, 130, 131, 135, 146, 162, 189, koiaistor 170 201 Kollege → Amtskollege Leontios 202 Komnene → Anna Libanios 43, 46, 74, 79, 81, 83, 87, 90, 96, Komnenos 48, 67, 147 119, 181 Komnenos → Ioannes, Manuel, Nikepho- Liebesbrief ros logothetes 107, 108, 171 Konstantinos I.
Recommended publications
  • Doctoral Dissertation Márton Rózsa Byzantine Second-Tier Élite In
    Eötvös Loránd University Faculty of Humanities DOCTORAL DISSERTATION MÁRTON RÓZSA BYZANTINE SECOND-TIER ÉLITE IN THE ‘LONG’ TWELFTH CENTURY Doctoral School of History Head of the doctoral school: Dr. Gábor Erdődy Doctoral Programme of Medieval and Early Modern World History Head of the doctoral programme: Dr. Balázs Nagy Supervisor: Dr. Balázs Nagy Members of the assessment committee: Dr. István Draskóczy, Chair Dr. Gábor Thoroczkay, PhD, Secretary Dr. Floris Bernard, opponent Dr. Andreas Rhoby, opponent Dr. István Baán, member Dr. László Horváth, PhD, member Budapest, 2019 ADATLAP a d o kt ori ért e k e z é s n yit v á n o s s á gr a h a z at al á h o z l. A d o kt ori ért e k e z é s a d at ai A s z et z ő n e v e: Ró z s a ] u í árt o n MT M'f-azonosító: 1 0 0 1 9 2 7 0 A d o kt ori ért e k e z é s c í m e é s al c í m e: B y z a nti n e Second-Tie, Éttt ein t h e 'Lang'Tu,e\th C e nt ur y f) Ol-azonosító: 1 íl. l 5 1 7 6/ E L T E. 2 0 I 9. 0 5 ő A d o kt ori i s k ol a n e v e: Tü,t énele míuclo mányi D ol ú ori { sl ail a A d o kt ori pr o gr í } m n e v e: Köz é p k ori é s kora újkori e gt e í e m e s tört é n eti Doktori Progratn A t é mavezető n e v e ó s tudo mányos fcrkozata: § a g y * B ai ú z s.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Thoughts on the Military Capabilities of Alexios I Komnenos: Battles of Dyrrachion (1081) and Dristra (1087)
    Graeco-Latina Brunensia 24 / 2019 / 2 https://doi.org/10.5817/GLB2019-2-10 Some Thoughts on the Military Capabilities of Alexios I Komnenos: Battles of Dyrrachion (1081) and Dristra (1087) Marek Meško (Masaryk University) ČLÁNKY / ARTICLES Abstract Alexios I Komnenos belongs to the most important emperors of the Byzantine history. Yet, in many respects, this period still remains an underdeveloped field of study. This paper attempts to review one of the aspects of his reign, namely his capabilities as a military commander since he owed much of his success in restoring the fortunes of Byzantium to his strong military back- ground. In order to succeed in the final evaluation, most of the relevant military events during Alexios Komnenos’ life and career in which he took personal part will be briefly reviewed and taken into consideration. Particular cases where Alexios Komnenos was allegedly responsible for a serious military defeat will be discussed in more detail (e.g. battle of Dyrrachion in 1081 and battle of Dristra in 1087) in order to assess whether it was solely Alexios Komnenos’ re- sponsibility, or whether the causes of defeat were not result of his faulty decision-making as a military commander. Keywords Byzantine Empire; Alexios Komnenos; military; battles; medieval warfare 143 Marek Meško Some Thoughts on the Military Capabilities of Alexios I Komnenos: Battles of Dyrrachion (1081) … Introduction The Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos (1081–1118) is a very well-known charac- ter of the Byzantine history. At the same time, he is famous as the emperor who sat on the throne of Byzantium when the crusaders of the first crusade headed east to liber- ate Jerusalem.
    [Show full text]
  • Byzantina Symmeikta
    Byzantina Symmeikta Vol. 17, 2005 «The Sons of Hagar» in Archbishop Eustathios᾽ The Capture of Thessaloniki: Some Evidence Concerning Late Twelfth Century Byzantine-Turkish Relations MERIANOS Gerasimos https://doi.org/10.12681/byzsym.923 Copyright © 2014 Gerasimos MERIANOS To cite this article: MERIANOS, G. (2008). «The Sons of Hagar» in Archbishop Eustathios᾽ The Capture of Thessaloniki: Some Evidence Concerning Late Twelfth Century Byzantine-Turkish Relations. Byzantina Symmeikta, 17, 213-221. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/byzsym.923 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 27/09/2021 07:50:37 | GERASIMOS A. MERIANOS «THE SONS OF HAGAR» IN ARCHBISHOP EUSTATHIOS' THE CAPTURE OF THESSALONIKF. SOME EVIDENCE CONCERNING LATE TWELFTH CENTURY BYZANTINE-TURKISH RELATIONS* The Capture of Thessaloniki (Ευσταθίου τοΰ Θεσσαλονίκης συγγραφή της είθε υστέ­ ρας κατ' αυτήν αλώσεως...)1, Eustathios' account of the conquest of his archbishopric2 by the Normans of Sicily (1185), constitutes a significant historical source for the period 1180-1185, which supplements the corresponding chapters from Niketas Choniates' History (Χρονική Διήγησις)3. In this work Eustathios depicts not only the capture and occupation of his see, but he also offers valuable information about the events prior to the disaster. Therefore, it is not surprising that in The Capture of Thessaloniki there are some references concerning the Seljuk Turks, which illustrate certain aspects of the later * Special thanks are due to Taxiarchis Kolias (Professor, University of Athens, and Director of the Institute for Byzantine Research [IBR] / National Hellenic Research Foundation [NHRF]) and to Nikolaos Moschonas (Research Professor, IBR / NHRF) for their useful comments and suggestions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Opposition to Alexios I Komnenos (1081–1118)
    The Political Opposition to Alexios I Komnenos (1081–1118) Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des Akademischen Grades eines Dr. phil., vorgelegt dem Fachbereich 07 Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz von João Vicente de Medeiros Publio Dias aus São Paulo, Brasilien 2020 Dekan: 1. Gutachter: 2. Gutachter: Tag des Prüfungskolloquiums: 18. Juli 2018 Dedicado a Dai Table of Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... 1 Note on translation and transliteration .................................................................................. 2 i. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 3 i.i. Bibliographic Review ...................................................................................................... 4 i.ii Conceptual and Theoretical Issues on Political Opposition in Byzantium ...................... 7 i.iii Sources .......................................................................................................................... 18 i.iii.i Material for History of Nikephoros Bryennios .......................................................... 24 i.iii.ii The Alexiad of Anna Komnene ................................................................................. 26 i.iii.iii The Epitome Historion of Ioannes Zonaras .............................................................. 30 i.iii.iv The Chronike
    [Show full text]
  • From Huns Into Persians: the Projected Identity of the Turks in the Byzantine Rhetoric of Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
    From Huns into Persians: The Projected Identity of the Turks in the Byzantine Rhetoric of Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries By Roman Shliakhtin Supervisor: Daniel Ziemann, Niels Gaul Submitted to the Medieval Studies Department Central European University, Budapest In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medieval Studies CEU eTD Collection Budapest 2016 1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor professor Niels Gaul who fostered my talents and supported me. His care and trust helped me to overcome many obstacles I met on the way and stimulated me to challenge my own limits and systematize my results. I express gratitude to my supervisor Daniel Ziemann and to the pre-defense committee members Volker Menze and Tijana Krstic. I also thank my first teacher Rustam Shukurov who encouraged me to start the project in 2007 and keeps supporting me with his friendship and advice up to the present day. I thank my colleagues and friends Mariana Bodnaruk, Marijana Vukovic, Andras Kraft and Divna Manolova who read parts of this dissertation at the later stage. I express my gratitude to my mentor and the former head of the Dumbarton Oaks Byzantine Studies Program, professor Michael Maas who commented on the methodology of the project. I also thank Head of the PhD Program Alice Choyke and PhD Coordinator Csilla Dobos for their patience and help. I express my appreciation to the following specialists for sharing their expertise and providing feedback on my project: Mary Cunningham, Leslie Brubaker, Michael Jeffreys, Elizabeth Jeffreys, Michael Angold, Mark Whittow, Ingella Nilsson, Ruth Macrides and Paul Magdalino.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparing the Methods of Andronikos I and Alexios I Komnenos of Constructing Imperial Power*
    Studia Ceranea 9, 2019, p. 301–317 ISSN: 2084-140X DOI: 10.18778/2084-140X.09.16 e-ISSN: 2449-8378 Paweł Lachowicz (Wrocław) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2536-5220 The Family Strategy for Purple – Comparing the Methods of Andronikos I and Alexios I Komnenos of Constructing Imperial Power* hrough accomplishing the coup d’etat in 1081, Alexios Komnenos and his T whole family turned out to be victorious, in almost thirty years of contro- versy over the legacy of the extinct Macedonian dynasty. This event also means the definitive victory of the aristocracy in the struggle for power in the Empire1. During his long 37-year reign, Alexios I drastically changed the state, carrying out reforms that inseparably connected the Komnenian dynasty with the appara- tus of power2. His system of hierarchical dignities granted according to the degree of kinship contributed to the ongoing process of aristocratization of the Byzan- tine society and made it possible to create a faction consisting of many families. This enabled stabilization of the internal situation of the state, until the death of his grandson, Manuel I Komnenos3. Almost a hundred years later, in 1182, a grandson of Alexios I, Andronikos Komnenos, made an attempt to take over the crown, taking advantage of the peri- od of weakening of the imperial power in the hands of the regents. The juvenile Alexios II, the only legitimate son of Manuel I Komnenos, was under the influ- ence of his mother, empress Mary of Antioch, and her lover, protosebastos Alexios Komnenos. Setting off from Oinaion in Paphlagonia, Andronikos carried out the first successful coup since the establishment of the Komnenoi.
    [Show full text]
  • Usurper Narratives and Power: Pretexts, Legacies, and Aspects of Legitimation in Byzantium (963-1204)
    USURPER NARRATIVES AND POWER: PRETEXTS, LEGACIES, AND ASPECTS OF LEGITIMATION IN BYZANTIUM (963-1204) By ALISTAIR JAMES DAVIDSON A dissertation submitted to the University of Birmingham in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF RESEARCH in Byzantine Studies Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2013 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Contents INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 1 Historical background ..................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction to Sources .................................................................................................................. 5 USURPER NARRATIVES: PRETEXTS AND LEGACIES..............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Power and Usurpation in Byzantium: Some Aspects of Communication, Legitimacy, and Moral Authority
    ‘THE GLORY OF RULING MAKES ALL THINGS PERMISSIBLE’: POWER AND USURPATION IN BYZANTIUM: SOME ASPECTS OF COMMUNICATION, LEGITIMACY, AND MORAL AUTHORITY By ALISTAIR JAMES DAVIDSON A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman, and Modern Greek Studies Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2017 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT In Byzantium, usurpation was made possible by the conflict between hereditary-dynastic and meritocratic-republican theories of rulership. Legitimacy was founded upon subjective notions of idealized moral-behavioural norms drawn from the imperial virtues and Christian ideology. Authority could be challenged when it was perceived to deviate from these norms. Investitures transformed a usurper from a private individual to an emperor on the basis of ratification by popular consent. The historic ritual of reluctance allowed emperors to present themselves as ‘moral ideals’ at the moment of proclamation, ridding them of blame for a usurpation. Guilt and sin were inevitable byproducts of usurpation, but imperial repentance facilitated an expiation and legitimized imperial authority in relation to moral ideals.
    [Show full text]
  • Transformation and Composition of the Komnenos “Clan” (1081–1200) – a Statistical Approach
    Studia Ceranea 10, 2020, p. 141–173 ISSN: 2084-140X DOI: 10.18778/2084-140X.10.07 e-ISSN: 2449-8378 Paweł Lachowicz (Wrocław) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2536-5220 Power and Aristocracy – Transformation and Composition of the Komnenos “Clan” (1081–1200) – A Statistical Approach lexios I Komnenos proved to be the creator of one of the most durable sys- A tems of power in the history of the Byzantine Empire. Acting in the face of problems plaguing the state in the second half of the 11th century, Alexios resorted to solutions specific to the environment of the provincial aristocracy to which he belonged. He used his family to support his power. In the 9th century, the Byzantine aristocracy began to form groups for the protection of its interests1. Such groups are often referred to as “clans”2. They were structures made up of aris- tocrats of one or more families connected through the bonds of kinship. Their purpose was to protect its common interests. The family in the Byzantine culture was strictly protected by law. Raising a hand on your own relative was considered absolutely unacceptable and was considered as crime. That’s why building a net- work of alliances through marriages was a common strategy among the Byzantine aristocracy3. Alexios I Komnenos, as a usurper taking over power in a very unfa- vourable period, full of pretenders to the throne, had to stabilize his and his fam- ily’s position on the throne. He surrounded himself with allied aristocratic families 1 J.-C. Cheynet, Klasy kierujące cesarstwem, [in:] Świat Bizancjum, vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Die Byzantinischen Kaiser
    Die Byzantinischen Kaiser Genealogie und Herrschaft Byzantinisches Reich: Byzantinischer Kaisertitel „Augustus„ seit 867 „Basileus“ Imperator Kaiserin „Augusta„ Theodosius - Dynastie Kaiser Flavius Arkadius, * 377 in Spanien. Sohn von Kaiser Theodosius I. von Byzanz u. Aelia Arkadius Flaccilla. Bruder des Weströmischen Kaisers Honorius. Spanier 395 - 408 * 377 Imperator Caesar Flavius Arcadius Augustus † 1. 5. 408 Nach dem Tode seines Vaters endgültige Reichsteilung in Ost- u. Westreich. Mitkaiser im Osten Roms seit 19. Januar 383. Kaiser von Byzanz seit 17. Januar 395 - 1. Oströmischer Kaiser - Geistig zurückgeblieben u. abhängig von seinen Ratgebern. Er war der hilfloseste Kaiser auf dem byzantinischen Thron. Erließ mehrere Gesetze gegen Häresien. Kaiser Arkadius Seine Ratgeber: Rufinus, Prätorianerpräfekt, vermutlich der Initiator des Massakers in Thessalonike von 390, der selbst den Kaiserthron erstrebte und versuchte seine Tochter mit Arkadius zu vermählen. Unbeliebt bei der Armee, † am 27. November 396, während einer Parade ermordet. Eutropius, ehemaliger Sklave, entmannter Prostituierter, Haushofmeister, hintertrieb das Vorhaben des Rufinus (den Kaiser mit dessen Tochter zu vermählen) und konnte während dessen Abwesenheit die Verlobung mit Eudoxia herbeiführen. 399 zum Konsul erhoben, † 400 wegen Fehlentscheidungen hingerichtet. Anthemius, Prätorianerpräfekt. Gute Beziehungen zum Sassanidenreich. Usurpator: Gainas (383-388). Feldherr, ließ vermutlich Rufinus ermorden und verlangte vom Kaiser die Überlieferung des Eutropius. Er unternahm eine Palastrevolte und wurde schließlich vom kaisertreuen Heer geschlagen, fiel dem Hunnenkönig Uldin in die Hände und wurde im Jahr 400 enthauptet. Ehe am 27. April 395 mit der Gotin Aelia Eudoxia I., * um 375, † am 6. Oktober 404 nach einer Fehlgeburt, Tochter des heidnischen Rhetors Leontios Bautogast von Athen, als welche sie Athenais hieß. Seit 400 Augusta.
    [Show full text]
  • Heroes and Romans in Twelfth-Century Byzantium: the Material for History of Nikephoros Bryennios Leonora Neville Frontmatter More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00945-5 - Heroes and Romans in Twelfth-Century Byzantium: The Material for History of Nikephoros Bryennios Leonora Neville Frontmatter More information HEROES AND ROMANS IN TWELFTH-CENTURY BYZANTIUM Nikephoros Bryennios’s history of the Byzantine Empire in the 1070s is a story of civil war and aristocratic rebellion in the midst of the Turkish conquest of Anatolia. Commonly remembered as the passive and unambitious husband of princess Anna Komnene (author of the Alexiad), Bryennios is revealed as a skilled author whose history draws on cultural memories of classical Roman honor and proper masculinity to evaluate the politicians of the 1070s and, by impli- cation, exhort his twelfth-century contemporaries to honorable behavior. Bryennios’s story valorizes the memory of his grandfather and other honorable, but failed, generals of the eleventh century while subtly portraying the victorious Alexios Komnenos as un-Roman. This reading of the Material for History sheds new light on twelfth- century Byzantine culture and politics, especially the contested acces- sion of John Komnenos, the relationship between Bryennios’s history and the Alexiad, and the function of cultural memories of Roman honor in Byzantium. leonora neville holds the John W. and Jeanne M. Rowe Profes- sorship in Byzantine History at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and is the author of Authority in Byzantine Provincial Society: 950–1100 (2004). © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press
    [Show full text]
  • The University of Chicago Political Families in Byzantium: the Social and Cultural Significance of the Genos As Kin Group, C
    THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO POLITICAL FAMILIES IN BYZANTIUM: THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE GENOS AS KIN GROUP, C. 900-1150 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY NATHAN LEIDHOLM CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2016 To my parents, Jan and Dwayne TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables iv Acknowledgements v Abbreviations viii Introduction 1 1. Defining the Genos 21 2. The Genos and the Language of Kinship 71 3. Marriage Impediments and their Consequences for the Genos 136 4. Shared Blood, Mixed Descent, and the Cultural Significance of Consanguineous Kinship 187 5. The Politics of Reputation and Heritable Surnames 235 6. Being a Syggenēs: Case Studies in the Genos as an Historical Phenomenon 282 Conclusion 340 Bibliography 351 iii LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Frequency of Appearance of Genos in Historical Narratives 87 Table 2: Frequency of Appearance of Genos in Historical Narratives 87 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The completion of this dissertation would not have been possible without the generous support of many institutions and individuals. Over the past several years I have had the opportunity to interact with numerous excellent scholars and staff at several different universities, research institutes, and libraries, all of whom have made valuable contributions in one way or another. Junior fellowships at the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Koç University’s Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations provided me with the wonderful opportunity to focus on my research and writing. The generous staff and fellows at both of these institutions contributed a great deal both to this study and to my professional development more broadly.
    [Show full text]