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S" ; 2 9. '?. 2, Cv? Pengurusan Warisan Dan Budaya Iti1asyarakat Iban: Miring

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S '?. 2, cv? s" ;2 9. Fýýý ý ý Ga'r--ov ýg Pengurusan Warisan dan Budaya ýti1asyarakat Iban: Miring Bibiana Motey Anak Bilon(&Senang Sarjana Seni 2019 UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK Grade: Please tick (4) Final Year Project Report F-1 Masters PhD F-1Q DECLARATION OF ORIGINAL WORK IiA. n is day 2019 This declaration made on the .... "/"........ of... ... Student's Declaration: I BIB ANA MOTEY ANAK BILON @ SENANG. MATRIC NO.: 16020039FACULTY OF APPLIED AND CREATIVE ARTS (PLEASE INDICATE STUDENTS NAME, MATRIC NO. AND FACULTY) hereby declare that the work entitled, PENGURUSAN WARISAN DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT IRAN: MIRING is my original work. I have not copied from any other students' work or from any other sources except where due reference or acknowledgement is made explicitly in the text, nor has any part been written for me by another person. Bibiana Motey Anak Bilon @ Senang (16020039) q'. ý I i Date submitted Name of the student (Matric No. ) Supervisor's Declaration: I ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR DR NORIA TUGANG (SUPERVISOR'S NAME) hereby certifies that the work entitled, PENGURUSAN WARISAN DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT IBAN: MIRING (TITLE) was prepared by the above named student, and was submitted to the "FACULTY" as a * partialfull fulfillment for the conferment of MASTER OF ARTS (PLEASE INDICATE THE DEGREE), and the aforementioned work, to the beat of my knowledge, is the said student's work 12011 N 0 RIW -NbrW4 9 It Received for examination by: Tyy Date: (Na -MNorie Tugang Faculty of Applied and Crertive A UNTVERSTTI rte, MALAYST, SAUAW. ', r I declare this Project/Thesis is classified as (Please tick (4)): Q CONFIDENTIAL (Contains confidential information under the Official Secret Act 1972) * 0RESTRICTED (Contains restricted information as specified by the organisation where % research was done) E.,, PEN ACCESS Validation of ProjectJThesis I therefore duly affirmed with free consent and willingness declared that this said Project/Thesis shall be placed officially in the Centre for Academic Information Services with the abide interest and rights as follows: " This ProjectiThesis is the sole legal property of Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS). " The Centre for Academic Information Services has the lawful right to make copies for the purpose of academic and research only and not for other purpose. " The Centre for Academic Information Services has the lawful right to digitise the content to for the Local Content Database. " The Centre for Academic Information Services has the lawful right to make copies of the Project/Thesis for academic exchange between Higher Learning Institute. " No dispute or any claim shall arise from the student itself neither third party on this Project/Thesis once it becomes sole property of UNIMAS. " This Project/Thesis or any material, data and information related to it shall not be distributed, published or disclosed to any party by the student except with UNIMAS permission. Student's signature 4Lýý"v Supervisor's signature: (Date) 9 '8 Current Address: Dayak Cultural Foundation. Level 6. Tun Judah Tower. 18. Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman. 93100 Kuching. Sarawak Notes: * If the Project/Thesis is CONFIDENTIAL or RESTRICTED, please attach together as annexure a letter from the organisation with the period and reasons of confidentiality and restriction. [The instrument was duly prepared by The Centre for Academic Information Services] Qusat Khidmat Makiumat Akademik t iN'TVF,RC1T1 R1 A 1 AYC1+ S, A R Au`A1( Pengurusan Warisan dan Budaya Masyarakat lban: Miring Bibiana Motey Anak Bilon @ Senang Tesis ini dikeniukakan Babi memenuhi keperluan untuk Ijazah Sarjana Seni (Pengurusan Seni) Fakulti Seni Gunaan dan Kreatif UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK 2019 PERAKUAN Saya mengaku bahawa kerja-kerja di dalam tesis ini telah diselaraskan dengan peraturan- peraturan Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, dan adalah asli. Tesis ini tidak pernah diterima untuk sebarang ijazah dan tidak dikemukakan secara serentak bagi sebarang pencalonan ijazah lain. Nama Pelajar : Bibiana Motey Anak Bilon @ Senang No. Pelajar : 16020039 Ijazah : Pengurusan Seni Fakulti : Fakulti Seni Gunaan dan Kreatif Tajuk Tesis : Pengurusan Warisan dan Budaya Masyarakat Iban: Miring Tandatangan Pelajar : Tarikh : o4 ) Cý " f " i PENGHARGAAN Setinggi-tinggi penghargaan dan terima kasih dirakamkan kepada Prof. Madya Dr Noria Tugang dan Prof. Madya Dr Anna Durin atas segala nasihat, dorongan, tunjuk ajar, bantuan dan pertolongan sepanjang menyempurnakan tesis ini. Saya amat menghargai bimbingan, pandangan dan tunjuk ajar yang dihulurkan oleh penyelia dan pensyarah di Fakulti Seni Gunaan dan Kreatif, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak yang banyak membantu kepada kejayaan tesis ini. Saya amat menghargai kesabaran Prof. Madya Dr Noria Tugang yang sentiasa bersedia berkongsi maklumat dan kepakaran dan cepat dalam tindakan semasa sesi penyeliaan sepanjang pengajian ini. Sekalung penghargaan juga saya ucapkan kepada Dato Sri Edmund Langgu Anak Saga, Encik Edward Untie Anak Entarey, Lemambang Abang Anak Entarey, Encik Nicholas Bryan Anak Entarey, Lemambang Blingkuk, Lemambang Bangga Anak Kebing, Manang Tinggi Anak Jampi, Encik Antau Anak Abang, Puan Janet Rata Noel, Puan Meria Anak Liban, Puan Bansu Anak Entarey serta individu lain yang sudi berkongsi ilmu dan pandangan berkenaan dengan topik penyelidikan ini. Segala perkongsian ilmu dan maklumat amatlah dihargai. Saya amat menghargai jasa mereka kerana telah membantu saya untuk melengkapkan data dan menyiapkan penyelidikan ini. Seterusnya, terima kasih juga kepada insan yang amat berharga dalam hidup saya terutamanya ibu bapa saya Encik Senang Abang dan Puan Mereka Nyawai kerana telah memberikan sokongan dan dorongan kepada saya sepanjang menjalankan penyelidikan ini. Terima kasih 11 yang tidak terhingga juga saya ucapkan kerana memberikan saya sokongan dari segi kewangan dan kata-kata semangat. Tidak lupa juga kepada rakan-rakan seperjuangan yang sama-sama berhempas pulas dalam menyempurnakan penyelidikan masing-masing. Bantuan kalian dari segi informasi terkini mengenai penyelidikan ini amat saya hargai. Budi kalian yang sanggup meluangkan masa untuk berkongsi pendapat dan ilmu tidak akan saya lupakan. Akhir sekali terima kasih kepada pihak- pihak yang telah membantu saya secara langsung atau tidak langsung sepanjang penyelidikan ini dijalankan. Sekian, terima kasih. 111 ABSTRAK Penyelidikan ini adalah berkenaan dengan ritual miring yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Than di Daerah Saratok, Betong, Sarawak. Amalan dan cara hidup masyarakat Than adalah berlandaskan hukum adat, pantang larang dan juga tolak ansur. Ritual miring merupakan salah satu adat dan budaya yang cukup sinonim dengan kaum Than. Miring ialah salah satu upacara persembahan atau berdoa kepada Tuhan atau Petara untuk membuat pemujaan, rayuan, permohonan, seruan, hajat, hasrat ataupun doa kepada Petara dan kuasa luar biasa yang lain. Pelaksanaan ritual miring memerlukan pengurusan yang rapi kerana melibatkan penggunaan pelbagai jenis bahan, peralatan dan prosedur tertentu mengikut kategori ritual. Prosedur tersebut harus diikuti supaya tidak memberi kesan buruk terhadap individu yang mengendalikan ritual tersebut. Masyarakat Than juga sangat percaya kepada petanda yang disampaikan oleh petara melalui burung-burung alamat, pergerakan binatang, kejadian aneh dan mimpi. Petanda tersebut dapat menentukan nasib seseorang yang mendengar dan melihat petanda burong tersebut. Petara menggunakan burung alamat sebagai perantaraan dengan manusia. Alamat daripada burung-burung, pergerakan binatang, mimpi dan kejadian aneh yang dilihat oleh manusia dianggap sebagai petanda yang mengandungi amaran daripada Petara. Petanda (burong) tersebut mempunyai perkaitan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Than terutamanya dalam Peperangan, pertanian, perkahwinan, pembinaan rumah panjang baru dan penenunan Pua Kumbu. Petanda tersebut perlu disambut dengan ritual miring untuk mengelakkan masyarakat Than ditimpa sebarang musibah. Namun kini ritual miring telah mengalami perubahan ekoran daripada perubahan budaya. Perubahan budaya sedikit sebanyak telah memberi impak terhadap adat dan budaya masyarakat Than terutamanya ritual miring. Perubahan tersebut merangkumi kategori piring, bahan dan peralatan miring serta lokasi. Walau bagaimanapun masyarakat Than mempunyai persepsi tersendiri mengenai perubahan dalam pelaksanaan ritual miring. Meskipun iv wujud sedikit perubahan dalam ritual miring, namun segala unsur kepercayaan terhadap ritual miring masih mendapat tempat di hati sesetengah masyarakat Than sehingga sekarang. Kata kund: Ritual, Miring, budaya, masyarakat Than dan perubahan V Heritage and Culture Management of Than Community: Miring ABSTRACT This research is about miring rite practiced by Than community in Saratok, Betong, Sarawak. Than community way of life is based on custom law, taboos and tolerance among themselves. Miring rite is one of the custom and culture in Than community. In Than community, miring rite is one of the ways for them to give their offerings and prayers to God or Petara. Miring rite is performed when they are wishing for something good to happen, asking for forgiveness, or praying to Petara or other supernatural powers. In order to perform miring ritual, there are several materials needed and specific procedure to be followed based on the categories of the ritual. It is very important to perform the ritual according to specific procedure in order to avoid bad things to happen especially to the performer. Petara is using birds as a way to communicate with human beings. Than community
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