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John Fulton Reynolds
John Fulton Reynolds By COL. JOHN FULTON REYNOLDS SCOTT ( U. S. Army, retired ) Grand-nephew of General Reynolds I CAME here to give a talk on John Fulton Reynolds, and as I have sat here this evening I really feel superfluous. The stu- dents of this school have certainly outdone themselves in their essays on that subject, and I feel that what I may add is more or less duplication. For the sake of the record I will do my best to make a brief talk, and to try to fill in some of the gaps in Reynolds' life which have been left out because some of them have not yet been published. As you have heard, John Reynolds was the second son of the nine children of John Reynolds and Lydia Moore. Lydia Moore's ancestry was entirely Irish. Her father came from Rathmelton, Ireland, served as a captain at Brandywine with the 3rd Penn- sylvania. Infantry of the Continental Line, where he was wounded; also served at Germantown and at Valley Forge, and was then retired. Her mother was Irish on both sides of her family, and the Reynolds family itself was Irish, but, of course, the Huguenot strain came in through John Reynolds' own mother, who was a LeFever and a great-granddaughter of Madam Ferree of Paradise. Our subject was born on September 21, 1820, at 42 West King Street, Lancaster, and subsequently went to the celebrated school at Lititz, conducted by the grandfather of the presiding officer of this meeting, Dr. Herbert H. Beck. I have a letter written by John F. -
Gov. Andrew G. Curtin & the Union's Civil
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2012 For the Hope of Humanity: Gov. Andrew G. Curtin & the Union's Civil War Jared Frederick West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Frederick, Jared, "For the Hope of Humanity: Gov. Andrew G. Curtin & the Union's Civil War" (2012). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 4854. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/4854 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “For the Hope of Humanity: Gov. Andrew G. Curtin & the Union’s Civil War” Jared Frederick Thesis submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Aaron Sheehan-Dean, Ph.D., Chair Brian P. Luskey, Ph.D. Kenneth Fones-Wolf, Ph.D. Department of History Morgantown, West Virginia 20125 Keywords: History, American Civil War, Pennsylvania, Politics, Liberalism Copyright 20125Jared Frederick ABSTRACT “For the Hope of Humanity: Gov. -
President Lincoln and the Altoona Governors' Conference, September
Volume 7 Article 7 2017 “Altoona was his, and fairly won”: President Lincoln and the Altoona Governors’ Conference, September 1862 Kees D. Thompson Princeton University Class of 2013 Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/gcjcwe Part of the Military History Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Thompson, Kees D. (2017) "“Altoona was his, and fairly won”: President Lincoln and the Altoona Governors’ Conference, September 1862," The Gettysburg College Journal of the Civil War Era: Vol. 7 , Article 7. Available at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/gcjcwe/vol7/iss1/7 This open access article is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Altoona was his, and fairly won”: President Lincoln and the Altoona Governors’ Conference, September 1862 Abstract This article explores the long-forgotten Altoona Conference of 1862, when nearly a dozen Union governors met at the Civil War's darkest hour to discuss war strategy and, ultimately, reaffirm their support for the Union cause. This article examines and questions the conventional view of the conference as a challenge to President Lincoln's efficacy as the nation's leader. Rather, the article suggests that Lincoln may have actually welcomed the conference and had his own designs for how it might bolster his political objectives. -
Peace Democrat Continuum in Civil War Pennsylvania Jonathan David Neu
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 2010 A Vast and Varied Opposition: The hiS fting War Democrat - Peace Democrat Continuum in Civil War Pennsylvania Jonathan David Neu Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Neu, J. (2010). A Vast and Varied Opposition: The hiS fting War Democrat - Peace Democrat Continuum in Civil War Pennsylvania (Master's thesis, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/975 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A VAST AND VARIED OPPOSITION: THE SHIFTING WAR DEMOCRAT – PEACE DEMOCRAT CONTINUUM IN CIVIL WAR PENNSYLVANIA A Thesis Submitted to the McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By Jonathan D. Neu May 2010 Copyright by Jonathan D. Neu 2010 A VAST AND VARIED OPPOSITION: THE SHIFTING WAR DEMOCRAT – PEACE DEMOCRAT CONTINUUM IN CIVIL WAR PENNSYLVANIA By Jonathan D. Neu Approved April 6, 2010 ______________________________ ______________________________ Perry K. Blatz, Ph.D. Joseph F. Rishel, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History Professor of History Primary Reader Secondary Reader ______________________________ ______________________________ Christopher M. Duncan, Ph.D. Holly A. Mayer, Ph.D. Dean, McAnulty College and Graduate School Associate Professor and Chair of of Liberal Arts History iii ABSTRACT A VAST AND VARIED OPPOSITION: THE SHIFTING WAR DEMOCRAT – PEACE DEMOCRAT CONTINUUM IN CIVIL WAR PENNSYLVANIA By Jonathan D. -
The Pennsylvania State University the Graduate School College of The
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts CITIES AT WAR: UNION ARMY MOBILIZATION IN THE URBAN NORTHEAST, 1861-1865 A Dissertation in History by Timothy Justin Orr © 2010 Timothy Justin Orr Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2010 The dissertation of Timothy Justin Orr was reviewed and approved* by the following: Carol Reardon Professor of Military History Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Director of Graduate Studies in History Mark E. Neely, Jr. McCabe-Greer Professor in the American Civil War Era Matthew J. Restall Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of Colonial Latin American History, Anthropology, and Women‘s Studies Carla J. Mulford Associate Professor of English *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ii ABSTRACT During the four years of the American Civil War, the twenty-three states that comprised the Union initiated one of the most unprecedented social transformations in U.S. History, mobilizing the Union Army. Strangely, scholars have yet to explore Civil War mobilization in a comprehensive way. Mobilization was a multi-tiered process whereby local communities organized, officered, armed, equipped, and fed soldiers before sending them to the front. It was a four-year progression that required the simultaneous participation of legislative action, military administration, benevolent voluntarism, and industrial productivity to function properly. Perhaps more than any other area of the North, cities most dramatically felt the affects of this transition to war. Generally, scholars have given areas of the urban North low marks. Statistics refute pessimistic conclusions; northern cities appeared to provide a higher percentage than the North as a whole. -
John White Geary: “Giant of His Times”
JOHN WHITE GEARY: “GIANT OF HIS TIMES” Anthony Waskie, Ph.D. Early Life Few men have ever had such an impact on the history of their times, nor contributed more to the development of their nation and state, and, was thrust into more critical and pivotal roles at the very flash point of action, nor have more often influenced the course of historic events than John White Geary in the Mid-19th Century. Geary was born in Mount Pleasant, Westmoreland County in Pennsylvania on December 30th, 1819. He was descended from the sturdy Scotch- Irish pioneers, who had scratched out farms from the vast wilderness.1 His father, Richard Geary was well educated and refined for his day. He had failed at the iron business and opened a school, teaching for the remainder of his life.2 Geary’s mother, Margaret White hailed from Washington County in Western Maryland. Geary grew to be a giant in stature, reaching 6’6’’ tall, and weighed over 250 pounds. in his adulthood. He had a sturdy and athletic physique, a long dark beard in keeping with the style of the day, dark piercing eyes, and a dark complexion, all which gave Geary a most commanding presence.3 Geary's father educated his two surviving sons at home and sought to instill in them his love of learning, but also his intense ambitious quest for success. Geary's older brother, Edward became a noted and influential Presbyterian minister, and an early figure in the history of the Oregon Territory, which he pioneered. John White Geary, after a solid preparation at his father's school entered Jefferson (now Washington & Jefferson) College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania.4 After his father's death Geary withdrew from college to provide for his family by opening his own school at the age of fifteen.5 With hard work, doing, among other things, a teaching stint in a school he opened, and following a thrifty lifestyle, Geary was able to return to Jefferson College and graduated with his Bachelor’s degree. -
[Pennsylvania County Histories]
'ioK.Z. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from This project is made possible by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services as administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Education through the Office of Commonwealth Libraries https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniacoun02unse MARK TWAIN’S senai® mok. E A TENTS: UNITED STATES. GREAT BRITAIN. FRANCE. Juse 24TH, 1873. May i6th, 1877. May i8th, 1877. TRADE MARKS: UNITED states. GREAT BRITAIN. \ Registered No. 5,896.- Registered No. 15,979. DIRECTION^. Use but little moisture, and only on the gummed lines. Press the scrap on without wetting it. *. * _ • DANIEL SLOPE & COMPANY, NEW YORK. % $ t IND EX, IK DBX. D • I . 1 F' INDEX. »■ enrolled. Out of this material our im- ! mediate and complete organization of the j Reserve Corps was effected, i One of the first orders issued by the Com- mauding General enjoined on examining surgeons the rejection of all recruits who i did not fully meet the physical requirements of the regular army. This, together with the fact/that the standard of moral courage ! and the spirit of intelligent patriotism were i on a par with the physical excellence of the !men, accounts for the efficiency of the division in the discharge of every soldierly I duty. ®3,OOO,OOO for Military Purposes. The organization was effected in compli¬ Gallant Sons of the Keystone ance with Governor Curtin’s recommenda¬ tion to the Legislature, convened in extra State Who Were the session April 30, 1861, to “recruit and equip 1.5 l egiments exclusive of those called iuto First to March the service of the United States.” ---- May 15 a bill was passed authorizing a loan of 83,000,000, and empowering the Gov¬ ernor to carry out his recommendation. -
Hist Soc Winter 2013.Indd
FULTON COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY NEWS Winter 2013 Pennsylvania’s Governor Curtin to be topic Cemetery there. Through his agent, David Wills, Curtin procured the attendance of President Abraham Lincoln at the of Winter Membership Meeting dedication of the cemetery. Governor Curtin was sitting with The Winter General Membership meeting will be Friday, Lincoln on the platform on November 19, 1863, when Lincoln January 18, 2013, at 7:00 p.m. in the courtroom upstairs at the delivered his Gettysburg Address.” Fulton County Courthouse. The program for the evening will Do plan to attend this program on Friday, January 18. If be a presentation by David J. Klinepeter portraying the 15th inclement weather causes the program cancelation, it will be Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Gregg Curtin. rescheduled for the same time and place on Friday, January 25. David Klinepeter, born in 1926, has always had a strong interest in the Civil War, joining the Sons of Union Veterans in Society is planning tours for 2013 1943, and 70 years later is still a member. The Society is again planning two bus tours for 2013. He served in the U.S. Navy We will plan one for late spring and the other for the Friday during WWII. Then in 1949, he of the Fall Folk Festival weekend. Ken Keebaugh and John attended the Last National Mentzer have already started organizing a tour of Northern Encampment of the Grand Army of Fulton, Huntingdon and Bedford County that will include the the Republic at Indianapolis, Ind. He Coal Miners Museum in Robertsdale, the Russian Orthodox also married that same year and helped Cemetery, the Riddlesburg coke ovens, the Keystone Foundry raise four sons. -
The History of the Loyal Denominator, 79 La
Louisiana Law Review Volume 79 | Number 1 The Fourteenth Amendment: 150 Years Later A Symposium of the Louisiana Law Review Fall 2018 The iH story of the Loyal Denominator Christopher R. Green Repository Citation Christopher R. Green, The History of the Loyal Denominator, 79 La. L. Rev. (2019) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol79/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Louisiana Law Review by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The History of the Loyal Denominator Christopher R. Green* TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................... 48 I. An Exposition of Loyal Denominatorism ...................................... 52 A. The Traditional Account and a Timeline ................................. 52 B. Thirteenth Amendment Legitimacy Requires a Loyal Denominator ............................................................................ 57 C. Loyal Denominatorism as Recognition of the Naysaying Power of Article V .................................................................. 60 D. Loyal Denominatorism as Legitimation for the Reconstruction Acts: Ackerman, Harrison, Amar, and Colby Contrasted .............................................................. 62 II. A History of Fourteenth Amendment Loyal Denominatorism....... 64 A. Various Textual Homes for Loyal Denominatorism -
The Civil War
AND THE CIVIL WAR PENNSYLVANIA CIVIL WAR TRAILS AND AMERICAN HERITAGE ANNOUNCING PENNSYLVANIA'S SALUTE TO THE USCT GRAND REVIEW ME MORY AND COmmEMORATION During the Civil War, Pennsylvania armies that took place in Washington, D.C. proved to be a vital keystone for pre- The African American citizens of Harrisburg made up for that serving the Union. The very first Union egregious affront by organizing their own review of the United volunteers to arrive in Washington to States Colored Troops in the Pennsylvania capital on November defend the nation’s capital came from 14, 1865. It was well-deserved recognition for the service and Pennsylvania, thanks to the efforts of sacrifice of these valiant troops. Gov. Andrew Gregg Curtin. Nearly 150 years later, it remains important that we remember However, some men were not allowed both these men and the twin causes for which they fought: for to fight for their country simply because their country, and for their own status as citizens and free men. of the color of their skin. When black men The events in Harrisburg and throughout Pennsylvania will help were finally allowed to enlist toward the us bring these soldiers out from history’s shadows and honor end of the war, they quickly made up for having been excluded: their willingness to dedicate “the last full measure of devotion” nearly 200,000 black soldiers eventually joined the Union cause. on a journey that led from Civil War to Civil Rights. Yet, after the war ended, these brave men were unfairly denied Sincerely, the opportunity to march in the Grand Review of the Union Edward G. -
Pennsylvania Magazine of HISTORY and BIOGRAPHY
THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY Simon Cameron and the Senatorial domination of I867 o ACCEPT the various stories of bribery and corruption that arose during the course of the United States senatorial race Tin Pennsylvania, which ended in January, 1867, it would be necessary to believe, as the Pittsburgh Qazette observed, that Simon Cameron had "an inexhaustible mine of wealth, and that he scat- tered it with marvelous prodigality/'1 Despite this note of warning, historians have tended to overemphasize bribery and corruption as explanations for the Pennsylvania politician's political successes.2 A careful study of the campaign for the senatorial nomination in 1867, a critical contest for both Simon Cameron and Pennsylvania, clearly suggests that his triumph was due less to money, which even 1 Pittsburgh Gazette, Jan. 10, 1867. 2 Although aware of Cameron's other abilities, historians have so heavily stressed his cor- ruption as to make it appear the major feature in his political career. See, for example, Matthew Josephson, The Politicos, 1865-1896 (New York, 1938), 77-78; Wayland Fuller Dunaway, A History of Pennsylvania (New York, 1935), 525; Erwin Stanley Bradley, "Post-Bellum Politics in Pennsylvania, 1866-1872" (unpublished doctoral dissertation, Pennsylvania State College, 1952), *33-i$S\ Frank Bernard Evans, "Pennsylvania Politics, 1872-1877: A Study in Leadership without Responsibility" (unpublished doctoral dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, 1962), I, 14-17. Although Bradley (402-404) and Evans (II, 505-506) conclude that Cameron's success was due to other causes as well, their handling of his career in the body of their work leads the reader to believe that, in fact, Cameron's corruption was the most im- portant element in his political life. -
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Guide to Civil War Holdings
PENNSYLVANIA HISTORICAL AND MUSEUM COMMISSION GUIDE TO CIVIL WAR HOLDINGS 2009 Edition—Information current to January 2009 Dr. James P. Weeks and Linda A. Ries Compilers This survey is word-searchable in Adobe Acrobat. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………..page 3 Introduction by Dr. James P. Weeks………………………………….………...page 4 How to Use this Guide….………………………………………………………page 6 Abbreviations………….……………………..………………………….………page 7 Bureau of Archives and History State Archives Division, Record Groups………………………………..……....page 8 State Archives Division, Manuscript Groups…………………………………...page 46 State Archives Division, Affiliated Archives (Hartranft) ………………………page 118 PHMC Library …………………….……………………………………………page 119 Bureau of The State Museum of Pennsylvania Community and Domestic Life Section……………….………………………..page 120 Fine Arts Section……………………………………….…….…………...…… page 120 Military History Section……………………………….……..…………………page 126 Bureau of Historic Sites and Museums Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum………………………….……..…..page 131 Drake Well Museum Eckley Miner’s Village Erie Maritime Museum Landis Valley Museum Old Economy Village Pennsylvania Military Museum Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania Bureau for Historic Preservation State Historical Markers Program………………………………………………page 137 National Register of Historic Places and Register of Historical Landmarks……………………………….………………. ………………….…page 137 3 Acknowledgements This survey is a result of the PHMC Scholar-in-Residence (SIR) Program. In 2001, Diane Reed, Chief of the Commission’s Publications and Sales Division proposed that a book be created telling the story of Pennsylvania during the Civil War using the vast holdings of the PHMC. In order to create the book, an overview of the PHMC Civil War holdings was necessary. A SIR collaborative project was funded early in 2002, and Dr. James P. Weeks of the Pennsylvania State University History Department was chosen to create the survey, working with Linda Ries of the Archives staff.