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Home , Andrew Gregg Curtin, Darlington Collection, Edgar Cowan, Fort Duquesne, Mary Schenley

The Western Historical Magazine

INDEX Volume 47 1964

Published quarterly by THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF 4338 Bigelow Boulevard, , Pennsylvania

A The American Party (1855) selects Simon Abolition, not popular in Pa. (1860), 332 Cameron as U. S. senator, 329 (1840), Pgh., American Philosophical Society, Neville Adams, John Q. at 292 Craig a member, 50 Additions to Collections, HSWP, 368-379 American State Papers, thirty-eight volumes (Library, 368-375, Genealogy, 376, Archives (1789-1838), 27 and Museum, 376-379 ;seventy donors and Amherst, Gen. Jeffery (1759), 195 hundreds of items not indexed ;much valu- Amish Society, by John A. Hostetler (Balti- able historical correspondence) more, Md., 1963), rev., 159-160 Aimes, Aaron, glass materials (1800), 318 Ammon, Edith Darlington, 19 Albemarle, Confederate ship (1864), 84 Anderson, Jane, letter (1852), 298 Alberts, Robert C, "The Expedition of Cap- Anderson, Niles, "The General Chooses a tain Robert Stobo/' 177-197 Road," cited, 55n Albright, Rebecca Gifford, "The Civil War Andersonville, prison (1864), 83, 85 Career of Curtin, Governor Andreas History of , 247 of Pennsylvania," 323-341 Andrews, J. Cutler, elected president of Aldrich, Capt. C. S., 85th N. J., U. S. Inf. Pennsylvania Historical Association; au- (1864), 235, 342 thor, 77 Allanawissica (Winthesica), son of Corn- Anshutz, George, famous Pgh. ironpromoter, stalk, Indian chief (1775), 145, 152n 254» Allegheny City (1873), part of larger busi- Antietam, Battle of (September, 1862), 335 ness community, 289; population (1880), Apple Tree (Big), Mingo chief (1775) , 33, 293 40, 42n Allegheny County, Pa., warrantee atlas, 62; Apples, shipped on steamer (1884), 315 (1788/.), included much of N. W. Pa., 251 Archaeologists at Work, booklet by W. Fred Allegheny Democrat (1824-1826), 22 Kinsey, III,167 Allen, William, Cumberland Valley member Architecture, Louisville urban (1838), 268 of Pa. General Assembly (1764), 128; Armstrong, Col. John (1758), 59 Chief Justice of Pa. (1765), 134 "Armstrong's Camp," variable name for the Allen and Grant, Pgh. firm, cotton bales "Four Redoubts," 59, 59n (1825), 295 Arrott, James W., partner of Francis Tor- Allison, Dave, 221 rance 11873), 75n Alpha, canal boat on Beaver River Canal Asiatic cholera, late disease, 200; spread by (1834), 312 contact with fecal matter or by means of Amberson, William, early Pgh. promoter, contaminated water, 201 ;reaches America 254n (1832), 202; in the United States (1849- Amelia, ship, cholera on board (1832), near 1855), (1865-1867), 210 Charleston (Va.), 205 "Asiatic Cholera, The Impact of, on Pitts- Amelung, Frederick M. (son of John M.), burgh, Wheeling and Charleston," by John livedin Pgh. (1805), 318 Duffy, 199-211 Amelung, John Frederick, glassmaker, 318 Associations, in industrial organization, 5, America, as an island (Indian conception), 6, 7, 17 33,33. 43n Atlases, with maps of the "New World" in American Families of Historic Lineage, Vol. Darlington collection, 19; of Pittsburgh, IV (Croghan family), 366 22; of Pa., 24 American Heritage, Stobo article by Alberts Aul, George, farmer, 217 (1961), 178, 178n Aul,Louisa, 217 American House, hotel, Brookville (1869), Aul, Sam, County farmer (1880), 121 216

B of a City (1957), 293, 295, 296, 299, 304, Bailey, Brown and Company, ironmasters, 308, 313 Pgh. (1850), 10, 13, 16 Baltimore and Railroad, buys (<\1850) Baird, Thomas, Pgh. merchant, Democratic British railway iron, 3; pays $30,000 to Republican (c.1797), 253 Mrs. Schenley (1883), 172 Bakeoven, George, Phila., flintglass, 317 Bank of Pennsylvania, Pgh. (1805), James Bakewell, Benjamin, glass producer, 317 O'Hara, president, 255 Bald Eagle Valley Railroad, an interest of Bank of Steubenville (c.1825), 302 Andrew G. Curtin, 328 Banking, United States Bank (1838) specie Baldwin,Henry, vice president of promotion- payment resumption, 269; (1868), Peoples al economic association (c.1820), 303 Savings Bank, Thomas Mellon, president, Baldwin, Leland D., Pittsburgh, the Story 305

3 Banks, in early Pgh.: the Pittsburgh Bank Biographies, collective, of prominent Pitts- (1804) (branch of Bank of Pennsylvania), burghers in G. T. Fleming, History of Bank of Pittsburgh (1810), Farmers' and Pittsburgh and Environs; F. C. Harper, Mechanics' Bank (1814), branch of the Pittsburgh of Today; A. M. Nevin, The Bank of the United States (1817), 301 Social Mirror; P. F. Smith, Notable Men Barker, Joseph, Pgh. demagogue, elected of Pittsburgh and Vicinity, 20 mayor (1850), 4, 12, 14, 16 Bissell, F. S., ironmaster (1869), 123 Barr, Widow, Cumberland Valley settler Bissell & Co., F. S. Bissell sole proprietor (1765), 132 (1869), 123 Barr, Rev. Samuel, client of Murphy's Inn Black, Pgh. lawyer inriot case (1850), 15 (c.1797), 252 "Black Boys," insurrectionists (1765), 125; Barrett (Borrett), William, merchant, Pgh. self-styled "Loyal Volunteers," 133; not (c.1800), 253n political, 138 C. W. Batchelor, ship, steamer (1882), 300», Black Snake, Seneca chief, 40, 45» 309 Black Watch, 42nd Highland Regt. at Fort Bates, Tarleton, 254n Loudon, 130, 135 Bayard, Stephen, "Elizabethtown," boat Black Wolf, Mingo Indian chief (1775), 33, builder, 112 43n Baynton, John, Phila. merchant (1765), 131 Blackburn, Mrs. Hiram, sister of Isaiah Baynton, Wharton and Morgan, Phila. firm, Conley, 249 Indian trade (1765), 129, 135; illicitIn- Blaine, Margaret (d. 1869), unmarried sister dian trade (1765), 138, 139 of James G. Blaine, 120, 120» Beaujolais, Comte de, House of Orleans, Blair, J(ohn), negotiates for Josiah Johnston visits Pgh., 50 place (1869), 122 Beaver, river, crossed by Indian path, 31 Blake, Peter, God's Own Junkyard: The Beaver, steamboat, Pgh.— Beaver run (1834), Planned Deterioration of America's Land- 312 scape (N.J., 1964), rev., 280-281 Beaver Academy, land sale advertised Blakeley, Ben and Mrs. Charles, donate log (1832), 296 cabin to "Locust Grove" (Ky.), 261 Beaver Argus (1831), 296 Blanchard, John, Bellefonte, law partner of Bedford County, Pa. (1830), 81 Andrew G. Curtin, 327 Bedford Gazette (Jan. 29, 1904), obituary of Bleriot, Luis, first flight over the English Hon. Isaiah Conley, facsimile page opp., Channel, July 25, 1909, 365 249 Block House, Schenley property, sought by Beelen de Berthoff, Baron de, Belgian diplo- HSWP, 73 mat, settled in U. S., 254n Bloodhounds, used to pursue escaped prison- Beelen, Anthony, son of Baron de Beelen de ers (1864), 90 Berthoff, married Betsey Murphy, iron Blue Ridge, S. C. mountains, difficultpasses, foundry activity, 254, 254n 225 Beelen, Anthony, and Philip Gilland, trustees Board of Health, Pgh. (1832), 203 forR. C Congregation of Pgh. (1811), 255 Board of Trade (Br.)(Br.),;125; plan for Indian Beelen, Elizabeth Antoinette, left an estate, affairs (1764), 138 257 Boards of health, established (1833/.), 210 Belfour, Stanton, interest in Capt. Stobo, 178 Boats, in river trade (1805), 294; (1820/.) Bell family (1880), Harry, Luis and Frank, keelboats (20-30 tons), flatboats, steam- 221 boats (c.100 tons), 310; Pgh. statistics Bellefonte, birthplace of Andrew Gregg Cur- (1881), 315; on the Ohio (1880-1885) tin.tin, 327 (twenty-eight named), 316 Berenson, Bernard, connoisseur of art, 109 Boonslick, steamer (1833) on Berlin Foundry, of WilliamPrice, 318 run, 312 Bevan, R., Pgh. merchant (1825), advertises Booth, Edwin, played Shakespeare in Pgh., powder and "Mohogony," 295 293 Bevard (Beveard), James, Indian trader Bothwell, Margaret Pearson, ed., "Samuel (1775), 34, 44n; letter of (extract), 151 Pollock Large's Diary of 1869," 111-123; Big Apple Tree, Indian chief (1775), 144 correction of earlier misstatement, 366-367 Big Kettle, Mingo chief, 38, 45n Bouquet, Col. Henry, Ohio expedition Big Knife, Indian name for and for (1764), 31; in1765, 131 a Virginian, 33, 37, 39, 146 Bouquet's Camp (1758), 55 BigLick, Ohio, later Mount Vernon, 32, 38, Bowers, Mrs. Sarah, sister of Isaiah Conley, 41n, 141 249 BigLick Mingoes (1775), 36 Bowman, Dr. John Gabbert, sets up depart- Big YellowCreek, salt works (1817), 295 ment of fine arts (1928), 107 Biggs, Ferguson (d. 1869), 115 Boyd, Rev., from Ohio (1809), 117 Bigham, Hon. T. J., HSWP committeeman, Boyle, Philip, Pa. trader and soldier, 33, 43n 73 t 74 Brackenridge, Henry Marie, his papers (196 Bigot, Intendant, 191 items) in Darlington Memorial Library,

4 22; Recollections cited, 253, 290, 290n, 321 Brisbin, James, Centre County, Pa., news- Brackenridge, Hugh Henry, paper owner (1860), supports Covode, 330 Modern Chival- manuscript Memoirs ry (1793), 22; letters to Addison, 22n British Museum, of of "Hugh Henry Brackenridge and the Order Major Robert Stobo, 177 of the Cincinnati," by E. Van Dome- Broad River, S. C. (1864), 98 John Brookville (1869), 121 len, 47-53 County, Pa., visits Darlington Brown, Frank, Indiana Braddock, Gen. Edward, biog. in (1880), 216, 219 Memorial Library, 20; defeat causes Brown, James, "Black Boy" wounded (1765), frontier retreat, 128; military chest and 132 papers captured (1755), 186-187 Brown, S. M., life insurance agent (1869), Bratt, James, Pgh. strike (1850), 15; guilty, 116 16 Brown, Will (1880), 218, 220 A Brethren Bibliography, 1713-1963. Two Buchanan, President James, 324 Hundred Fifty Years of Brethren Liter- "Buffaloes," Confederate deserters (1864), ature, by Donald F. Durnbaugh and 85 Lawrence W. Shultz, in current issue of Burgesses, House of, of Va. (1759), 195 Brethren Life and Thought (Elgin, 111., Burke, Aedanus, S. C. judge, pamphlet 1964), rev., 278-279 against Order of the Cincinnati, 47, 47n, Brewery, Pgh. (1827), 266, 267 48, 53 Bridgeport, Ohio, cholera epidemic (1833), Burns, Pgh. lawyer, in riot case (1850), 15 badly split loyalties, 49 207 Burr, Aaron, m Bridwell, Margaret, article "Clark Had Butler, Gen. Richard, appointed commissioner Three Homes Here." Louisville Courier- to Ohio Indians (1775), 31; portrait, opp. Journal Magazine (Nov. 3, 1963), 261- 32 262 "The Journal of Richard Butler, 1775," ed. Bright, Sen. Jesse, Indiana, accused of dis- Edward G. Williams, second installment, loyalty (c.1861), 340 31-46; third installment, 141-156 Brillhart, Lewis, farmer (1880), 222, 224 Butler, William, brother of Richard, 34, 44n

cC 119; (English), early imported to Ken- "C and P" railroad, Pgh. (1864), 314. See tucky, 267; Long Horns in Cleveland and Pacific R. R. (1829), 268; Durhams, 268-269 C. Evans' Combined Farmers' Mill (1834), Caughnawaga Indians (Mohawks), 147, 307 152n Caines, Thomas, South Boston flint glass Centre Democrat, newspaper (1860) support- (c.1807), 317 ing Covode, 330 Call, Alexander, apple shipper (1884), 315 Century Cyclopedia of History and Biogra- Callendar, Robert, in charge of goods, Bayn- phy of Pennsylvania, 24 ton, Wharton and Morgan (1765), 129, Charles Staples & Co., Pgh. (1884), 300 131, 135, 136 Charleston, S. C, military prison (1864), 81, Cameron, Simon, Pa. politician (c.1854), 329, 83, 86 336 Charleston (W. Va.-Va.), mild cholera out- Camp Charlotte, Peace of, 1774, dilatory ful- break (1833), 207 fillment, 31 Charleston and Branchville Railroad (1864), , Pa. (1861), 81 87 Camp Douglas, Chicago prison for Con- Charlotte, N. C, prison (1864), 83 federates, 234 Cherrytree, Pa. (old "Canal"), 216 Camp meeting (1880), 222 Chieftain, ship of Monongahela (1869), 123 Camp Oglethorpe, Ga. (1864), 81, 85-86 Chillicothe (Old), Ohio, 141; five places so Canals, promotion (1823), Ohio-Potomaft named, 142 canal proposed, 310 Chillicothies (Chilaathys), branch of Shaw- Canton Repository (1831), 296 nees (c.1775), 148, 149 Capital, and labor (1849), 1 Chinglaclamoose Creek, name also of town, Carlisle, Indian threat (1764), 125 141 Carnahan, Robert B., lawyer (1886), 76 Chippewas, Indians, distant from Carnahan, Thomas D., lawyer, son ofRobert (1775), 36-37 B., 76, 76n Cholera (1885), sanitation urged by Mary E. Carnegie, Andrew, bobbin boy wage $1.25 a Schenley, 174 week, 297 Christie, Robert D., organizer of Summer Carnegie Library, , Pgh., 108 Tour (1964), 363, 364 Cattle, Alderney bull, Gen. Putnam (1869), Chronicle, Pgh. (1850), 6; Morning Chroni-

5 cle (1841-1842), 22 356-358 Church, Carothers and Company, iron- Confederacy, didnot have full support of its masters, Pgh. (1850), 15 people, 246 Cincinnati, iron workers' association (1850), Confederates, in N. C (1864), 82 5, 8 ;Asiatic cholera carried hence to Pgh., Congaree River, S. C. (1864), 88, 91 205 Congress, Continental, appoints (1775) com- The Cincinnati and Pittsburgh, Daily Steam- missioners to Ohio Indians, 31 er Packet Line, touched St. Louis, Quincy, Conley, Allen, father of Isaiah, opp. 249 Galen (Galena), Dubuque and all inter- Conley, Emma, daughter of Isaiah, opp. 249 mediate points (c.1840), 297 Conley, Margaret McGrew, mother ofIsaiah, Cincinnati Nonpareil (1850), 7 opp. 249 Cincinnati, The Society of the, 47-53 "Captain Isaiah Conley's Escape from a Cincinnatus, McComas's Hudibrastic verse in Southern Prison, 1864," George D. Har- Modern Chivalry, 51 mon and Edith Blackburn Hazlehurst, co- CivilWar, Pgh. a camp and an arsenal, 298; editors, 81-106; Part II,225-247 expenditures for Pa. soldiers' orphans, ab- Conessaway, Indian chief, probably the White sentee voting law, 339 Mingo (1775), 33, 40, 42n "Clapboard Row," Pgh., Market Street be- Connecticut Society of the Cincinnati, New tween Third and Fourth Streets, 249; oc- Haven (1801), 52 cupants (c.1800), 253n Conococheague, Cumberland Valley stream, Clark, with wife and three children joins insurrection area (1765), 125/. Capt. Stobo, 193 Conscription, in Confederacy (1864), 230 Clark, Gen. George Rogers, visitor at "Lo- Contrecoeur, Capt., Claude Pierre Pecaudy, cust Grove," not owner, 260 Sieur de, builds Fort Duquesne (1754), 181 Clark, Lucy, m. William Croghan, settled in Contrecoeur Papers, lately found and printed, Kentucky, 260 180n Clay, Grady, "Going Back to 1809-1818," in Convention, political, Indiana (1800), torch Courier-Journal Magazine, Louisville, Ky. lights, 224 (Nov. 3, 1963), cited, 261 Cook, George A., lottery and exchange brok- Clay, Henry, tour of Ohio (1825), 291; in er (1830/.), 302, 303 Pgh. (1840), 292; advocated by Andrew Coon, Mr., lumberman, timber rafts (1869), G. Curtin (1844), 328 118 Cleveland, Ohio (c.1880), lake commerce, Cora, steamboat (1830), 312 315 Cornfields, at Fort Duquesne (July, 1754), Cleveland and Pittsburgh Rail Road (1856), 181 289 Cornstalk, famous Shawnee Indian (1775), Clinton, Gov. DeWitt, on trip (1825), 291 32; classic speech (1775), 143 Cliosophic, Tory Club at Princeton (c.1770), Cornstalk's Camp, temporary, was Coshocton, 49 Ohio (1775), 149, 155» Cloister of San Marco, Florence, Italy, 109 Coshocton, Delaware Indian town, 141 Cloister of Santa Maria Novella, Rome, Cotton mills, Pgh. (c.1850), 297 Italy, 109 Coupe, George, engineer, interested in Capt. Clymer, Hiester, Pa. state senator opposes Stobo, 178 repeal of Tonnage Act, 338 Courier-Journal Magazine (Nov. 3, 1963), Cochran, George, agent of industrial associ- cited, 261 ation (c.1820), 302 Court of Quarter Sessions, Allegheny County The Colonial Wars 1689-1762, by Howard H. (1850), riotcase, 15 Peckham (Chicago, 1964), rev., 355-356 Courtney, Pgh. lawyer inriotcase (1850), 15 Colorado, tourists from Indiana County, Pa. Couzens' Hotel, New York (1842), 351 (c.1880), 215, 216 Covode, "Honest John/John,"1 backed (1860) by Columbia, S. C. (1864), 87, 91 , 329; report on Kansas, Columbia & Spartanburg R. R. (1864), 98 329; opponent of Gov. Curtin, 339-341 Columbus, river steamboat (1842), 298 Covode, village, school (1880), 216 Commerce, up-river shipping (1812), cotton, Cowan, Edgar, Pa. U. S. senator, friend of sugar, lead, peltry, saltpeter, hemp, hides, Gov. Curtin, 339, 340, 341 295 Craig, Isaac, Pgh. glass producer, 317 Commerce, steamboat (1830), 312 Craig, Neville B., author, hostile to H. H. Commercial Bank, Natchez, checks discount- Brackenridge, 50; publisher of Memoirs of ed (1842), 304 Major Robert Stobo of the Virginia Regi- Commonwealth, Pgh. (1812-1815), 22 ment, 177 Communion, sacrament observance in rural Craighead, John, lumberman, ship builder, life, 216 Elizabeth, Pa., 112, 113 Conestoga Wagon, 1750-1850, Freight Car- Cramer, Zadok, 289, 290n, 295; Navigator rierfor 100 Years of Westward Expansion, (1821), 306 by George Shumway, Edward Durell, Crawford, Robert, West Pittsburgh shipper, Howard C Frey (York, Pa., 1964), rev., 298, 303

6 Crawford, Stanton C,—rev., Welch's History "William Croghan, Jr., and Three of His of Hancock County Virginia and West Letters," by Margaret Pearson Bothwell, Virginia, 273-274 259-265 ;letters, 265-269 Crawford, Stanton C, and Mary C. Brown, Croghan, WilliamIII(d. 1828), only son of co-authors, "Pittsburgh as Viewed from William, Jr., 262 Down River" ,287-316 Croghansville, former Pgh. district, 265 ... Cuba, attacked by British (1760?), Battle of Crawford, Valentine, 33, 43n Havana, Stobo injured, 196 Croghan, George, biographical data available, Cumberland Valley (c.1764), 125, 126 20; in insurrection (1765), 131; reaches Cumings, Samuel, The Western Pilot, 307, America in 1741, trader, diplomat, 259 307» Croghan, George, son of William Croghan, Cupola Furnace, Pgh., 319, 322 Sr., of "Locust Grove," military hero Curling, Robert B., glass producer, 321 (1813), 260 Currency, trouble (1861/.), 304, Southern Croghan, Lucy (d. 1838), wife of William exchange, depreciation ofU. S. greenbacks, Croghan, Sr., 262 304 Croghan, Mary Elizabeth, daughter of Curtin, Andrew Gregg, 323-341 passim William, Jr., 263, 343-354 passim; 366 "The Civil War Career of Andrew Gregg Croghan, Mary O'Hara (Oct. 7, 1825-July Curtin, Governor of Pennsylvania," by 18, 1826), 366 Rebecca Gifford Albright, 323-341 Croghan, Nicholas, of Dublin, alleged father Curtin, Catherine, 327 of William Croghan, 258-259, 269 Curtin, Jane, 327 Croghan, William, Sr. (1750-1822), reaches Curtin, Martha, 327 Phila. (1768), 259; in Am. Rev., 260; in Curtin, Mary, 327 Pgh. 1776, "Locust Grove" estate (Ky.), Curtin, William, 327 262 Curtis, Carter, sheriff, Pgh. (1850), 10, 12, Croghan, William, Jr., lawyer in Allegheny 14 County, Pa., heir of father's houses in Curtis, Edward, The North American Indian, Louisville and Pittsburgh, left sizable es- twenty volumes, 27 tate, 262, 263; 264, 343-354 passim, 366 Cushockking, Ohio (1775), 32, 41n

D 15 ;fled bail, 16 Daily Commercial Journal, Pgh., 3 Davis, Joseph, early Pgh. grocer, 253, 253w Daily Pittsburgh Gazette (1833), 208 Davis Island Dam, provided a river boat Daine, Judge Francois, Quebec, Stobo affair, haven (1885/.), 315 192 Dawson, CaptCapt. T. B., Co. R,F., 101st Regt. Dallas, T. B., pres. of the select council (1864), 87, 97, 231; biog. data, 246 (1834), 171 Day, Sherman, Historical Collections, 23 Darlington, Mary O'Hara, 19, 20 Debt, imprisonment for (c.1825), 256 Darlington, Sam1 P., pres. of the common Delafield, Henry, friend of E. W. H. Schen- council (1834), 171 ley (1842), 347, 348, 349, 350 Darlington, William McCullough, Pgh. Delaware George, Indian friendly to Stobo scholar, 19/., 21 (1754), 186 Darragh, Pgh. lawyer (1850), in riot case, Delawares (Indians), 33, 37, 42n, 141 1v) Democratic Party, dominant inPa. (c.1856), Darrah, Brookville capitalist (1869), 120, 121 323; wins Pa. elections (1862), 337 Davidson, 1st Lt., Co. C, 101st Regt. (1864), Democratic-Republicans ("Clapboard Row 87, 97, 231;biog. data, 246 Junto") anti-Federalists (1797), 253 Davidson, Amanda (Large), wife of James Demorest, Rose, Pittsburgh: a Bicentennial Davidson, 116 Tribute, 1758-1958, 313-314, 314n Davidson, John S., possibly a nom de plume, Denny, Maj. Ebenezer, debtor to Patrick Pgh. publisher (1854), 177 Murphy (1797), 252; first Pgh. mayor, Davidsville (1880), later Trade City, 216, 256 ;treasurer of promotional economic as- 216» sociation (c.1820), 303 Davis, Mrs. Elvert M., "The Letters of Denny, Harmar (Sr.) letter from William Tarleton Bates, 1795-1805" (WPHM, XII, Croghan (1827), 265-266; secretary of pro- 35), cited, 254n motional economic association (c.1820), Davis, George Littleton, unpublished Ph.D. 303; prize steer owner, 307 thesis, Univ. of Pgh. (1951), 293n Denny, Dr. W. H., physician of William Davis, Jefferson, at Monongahela House Croghan, III,263, 268 (1840), 292 Denny & Beelen, ship's chandlers, Pgh. Davis, Joseph, indicted Pgh. rioter (1850), (c.1800), 253n

7 Denver, Colorado, last residence of Samuel Doctor, The, Mohawk chief, 34, 51m Pollock Large (1912), 115 Dodds, Jim (1809), 123 Depressions, 1837 and 1857, scrip used, Pgh. Dodge, John, trader, soldier, 33, 38, 43n-44n and Allegheny County, 304 Dohrman, George A., Steubenville, advertises Detroit (1775), 34; arouses Indians against packets and stages (1831), 312 Revolutionists, 36, 38; Indian center, 47, Domelen, John E. Van, "Hugh Henry Brack- 147, 149, 150 enridge and the Order of the Cincinnati," DeWeese, Samuel, fifer, autobiographer, 47-53 250, 250n Donehoo, George P., Pennsylvania, 23 Dickey, of Brookville, negotiates for mill- Douglas, Sen. Stephen, rival of James Bu- stone property (1869), 121 chanan, 325 Dilts, Henry K., farm family records, 213/. Draper mss, Historical Society, Dilts, Nancy Allison, normal rural life, 214; cited, 155n- diary, 214/. Drennen, Isabella J., funeral (1869), 118 Dilts, Nult, Indiana County, Pa. (1880), 116 Drennen, Thomas H., 115n Dilts family, children (1880), Adda, Annie, Drennen, WilliamMoore, 115» Bell, Ella, Harry, John, Linus, Tommy, Duffield, William, "Black Boys" leader, 129 William,Wilson, 214 Duffy, John, Epidemics in Colonial America, Dinwiddie, Gov. Robert, of Va., friend of 200n Robert Stobo, 179 Duffy's hall, Pgh. (1849), 3, 4, 5, 14 Directories of Pittsburgh, many in the Dar- Dunmore, Lord, Indian treaty (1774), 31 lington Memorial Library, 20-21 Duquesne Greys, Pgh. militia (1850), 14 Diseases, epidemic diseases, bubonic plague, Durnbaugh, Donald F., co-author, A Brethren smallpox, yellow fever and diphtheria, 199 ; Bibliography, 1713-1963. Two Hundred chronic disorders, respiratory complaints, Fifty Years of Brethren Literature (1964), gastroenteric ailments, almost universal rev., 278-279 malaria, 199 Dutch oven, called "spider," 232 Dispatch, Pgh. newspapers (1850), 5; (1849- Dwight, Theodore, oration on the Cincinnati, 1865), 22 52, 52n

E Democrats, 326 Eagle, glass feature, 322 Elisabeth, ship (1869), 119, 121 (Presbyterian) (1869), "Eagle Foundry," Pgh. (1810), put up by Elizabeth Church Joseph McClurg, 255 123 ElisabethElizabeth Herald, Boat Building Centennial "Eagle Steam Flour Mill," founded by Edition, 113 Anthony Beelen, 255 Elizabeth Township, Pa. (1860), 111 Earharts, farm home (1880), 221 Elkin&Ledlie, Pgh. firm (1825), 296 East Liberty, rural village (c.1850), 289 Ellet, Charles, constructs Wheeling Bridge East Liberty Passenger Railroad (1864), 288, (1849), 363 289 Elliott,Robert (Bob), (1869), 118 Eastbourne, 1 South Cliff,Sussex, Eng., sum- Emancipation Proclamation, understood mer resort of Mary E. Schenley (1885), (1864) by slaves, 96 174 Engines (steam), eighty-nine mentioned Eclipse of sun (Aug. 7, 5 p.m., 1869), 121 (1833), 297 Economy (1829), 296 Ensell, Edward, glass promoter (1807), 317 Edgar Thomson Steel Works (1875), 299 Enterprise Company, Elizabeth (1869), 115 History of Higher Education^ in Pennsyl- Errett, Russell, ed. Pgh. Gazette, 329 vania, by Saul Sack (Harrisburg, 1963), Evans, Oliver, "The Murphys of Market rev., 157-159 Street, 1785-1826," 249-258 Edward VII, earlier (1840) as Prince of Evans, Clow & Dalzell Pipe Works (The Wales, guest of Monongahela House, 292 Crescent Tube Works), fire (1869), 116w Edward VIII, of England, "abdication and Evening Telegraph, Harrisburg (c.1861), 336 marriage," 343 Ewalt, Samuel, first Allegheny County Edwards, John, killed (1775) by Wyandot sheriff, 253 Indian, 34 Excelsior, canal boat (1864), 287 Egle, W. H., Illustrated History of the Exchange Hotel (1842), Charles Dickens, Commonwealth, 23 292 Eichbaum, William Peter, glass producer, Exhibitions, held in Henry Clay Frick Fine 317 Arts Department, six mentioned, 110 Ekin, Anna Maria, m. Anthony Beelen Export, Pa., near , 62 (1824), 257 Exposition (annual) , Allegheny City Elections in Pa., 1858, 1859, go against C1875/.), 300-301; Pgh. (1889-1916), 301

8 F Forsyth and Dobbin, Wheeling, advertisers, F. & M. Bank of Steubenville (c.1825), 302 296 (1758), 60; (1765), 135 Factories in Pgh. (c.1817), butt-hinge and Dewart, embankment, sixty-foot curry-comb of Anthony Beelen, 256 Fort earth a square, 60 Fahnestock's Directory (1850), 4 Fort Duquesne (1754), 177, 180 "A Farm Family's World, 1880," by Phil R. Fort Gray, N. C. (1864), skirmish, 82 Jack, 213-224 Fort Henry (Wheeling), during Revolution- Farquhar, A., Ohio farm for sale (1825), ary War, 364 296 Fort Laurens (1778), 31 Farrago, Captain, literary figure, denounces FortLeBoeufFort Le Boeuf (1754), 179, 180 Society of the Cincinnati, 50-51 , stops French attack (Oct. 12, Faust, Alvin G., rev. of Durnbaugh and 1758), 56, 60 Shultz's A Brethren Bibliography, 1713- Fort Necessity (1754), 189 1963. Two Hundred Fifty Years of Breth- Fort Necessity Capitulation Paper, ms in ren Literature (1964), 278-279 — archives of Montreal, 178, 180 Fawcett, James Waldo, rev. ofIndex The Fort Pitt Glass Works, 321 Western Pennsylvania HistoricalMagazine Fort Pitt-Tuscarawas Path, 142 (1963), 164-167; notes on diary, 246-247; Fort Recovery, Ohio, site of earlier defeat of rev. of Reaman's The Trailof the Hugue- St. Clair, 249 nots in Europe, the United States, South Fortifications, built by Forbes (1758), ten Africa and , 360-361 east of Chestnut Ridge, three west, 56; Federalists, control New England States "redoubt," "breastwork" and "ravelin," de- Societies of the Cincinnati, 48 fined, 57-58 Fergus, Thomas, m. Isabella J. Drennen, his Foster, Henry D., Pa. Democratic guberna- U. S. bonds stolen, 115 torial candidate (1860), 332 Fenner, Col., plantation (1864), 95 Foster, Stephen, songs (c.1850), background, Fetterhoff, Bill,Indiana County, Pa. (1880), 292 ;found melodies in rivers, 365 217 Foster plantation (1864), 101, 103 Fetterhoff, Granny, Indiana County, Pa. Four Redoubts (1758), 55-56 passim, 60 (1880), 216 Four Redoubts Camp (1758), 55 Fever, Typhoid, case of Dr. Shaffer's son Fowler, Alexander, early Pgh. military (1869), 122 figure, 253 Fifth Avenue, Pgh., extended to Franklin Repository, controlled by A.K. Mc- (c.1860), 289 Clure, Curtin mouthpiece (1860/.), 335 Fine Arts, Department of (1928), Univ. of Freehs, Pete (1880), 218, 221 Pgh., 107 Fred Wilson No. 2, ship (1869), 123 Finney, Darwin, Pa. politician, 336 Fredericksburg, Battle of (1862), 335 Fires, at steel mill (1869), 116; at planing Fremont, John C, Republican Party candi- mill (1869), 120; at flour mill (1869), 123 date (1856), 325 First National Bank of Bellefonte, a proper- , ended (1763), 125, ty of Andrew Gregg Curtin, 328 128 Fleming, James P., secretary ofHSWP com- French troops (1754), garrison of 200 men mittee, letter to Mrs. Schenley, 73 t 75 and workmen in July, 1,000 others sent Florida (1884), "too warm and enervating," home, 184 Freneau, Philip, Princeton Whig (1770), 49 Fogg Museum, Harvard, 109 Frey, Laura C, The Land in the Fork, Pitts- Folly Island, in Great Kanawha River, small- burgh, 1753-1914, 292, 293, 301 pox (1832), 205 Frick, Miss Helen C, philanthropist, 107 Forbes, Gen. John, biog. data in Darlington "The Henry Clay Frick Fine Arts Building," Memorial Library, 20; campaign (1758), by Walter Read Hovey, 107-110 55-56 passim Fulton and Baird, Pgh. firm (c.1800), 253 Force, Peter, American Archives, 28 Funks Tavern, on Franklin Road (1800), 318 Forks of the Ohio (1753), 181 Furniture, in West (1805), 294

G on cause of cholera (1831), 201, 203, 291, Gage, Gen. Thomas (1765), 131 296 Gallipolis, Ohio, cholera outbreak (1833), Gazzam, William, merchant, Pgh. Demo- 207 cratic-Republican (c.1797), 253, 253n Garreau, Monsieur, French storekeeper at Geary, Gov. (John White), candidate for re- Fort Duquesne (1754), 183 election (1869), 122 Gazette, Pgh. (1848), 1, 2, 5; (1786), 22; General Assembly, of Pa. (1763), 127;

9 (1765), 137 cation (1758), 60 George III,Proclamation of 1763, 125 Graff, Lindsay and Company, ironworks, George, John, from Ginger Hill(1869), 119 Pgh. (1850), 4, 8, 11, 12, 14 Georgeville, Indiana County, Pa. (1880), 216, Graham, Margaret, indicted Pgh. rioter 217 (1850), 15; guilty, 16 German Rifles, Pgh. militia(1850), 14 Graham, Peter, indicted Pgh. rioter (1850), Gibson, Mrs. Elizabeth, estate heirs, 119, 119n 15 ;not guilty, 16 Gibson, John, western locale (1775), 150 Granger Movement (c.1870), advocates cur- Gibson, Gen. John ("Horseface"), debtor of rency inflation, 305 Patrick Murphy (1797), 252 Grant, Lt. Charles, Black Watch (1765), 130 Gibson, Oliver, laborer (1869), 117 Grant, Pres. Ulysses S., inaugurated (March Gilgal, rural area, 215 4, 1869), 117; (d. 1885), 174; financial Gingrich, Mose (1880), 221 troubles, 305 ; unpopularity, 328 Girard Insurance Co., Pgh. branch (1869), Graves, Virginia militiaman (1754), 182 122 Gray, James, of Island Creek, advertises Girty, William, ironworks accident (1850), 4 farm for sale (1824), 296 Gist, Christopher, used old traders' paths, Great Britain, colonial policy (1763/.), 125/. 31, 141 Great Cove, Pa. (1765), 129, 130 Glasgow, Scotland, birthplace of Capt. Stobo, Greensburg Turnpike (c.1850), later Plum 179 Avenue, 289 Glass, prolific output ofcrystal or table glass- Gregg, Andrew, politician (1823), 327 ware (c.1840), 298; early Pgh. flintglass, Grenadier Squaw, sister of Cornstalk, trader, 317 149, 153 Glick, David, in memoriam, 283-284 Grindstone (really Whetstone) Creek, called Goddess of Liberty, steamboat (1842), 298 Olentangy, 144, 151n God*sGod's Own Junkyard: The Planned Deteri- Grow, Galusha, changes to Republican Party oration of America'sAmerica 3s Landscape, by Peter (1856), 325,339 Blake (N.Y., 1964), rev., 280-282 "Guyasuthe," steer of Harmar Denny (1831), Gordon, Capt. Harry, locates Forbes* fortifi- 307

H 1941 edition adds six more, 297 H. J. Heinz Company (1869), 300 Harrisburg Convention (People's Party), Half King, Wyandot Indian chief (1775), 1860, nominates Curtin, 330 34, 36 Harrison, William Henry (1840), supported Hamilton, James, Gov. ofPa. (1763), 126 by Andrew G. Curtin, 328 Hamilton, N. C. (1864), 85 Hastings, G. S., 1st Lt., 24th N. Y. Inde- Hancock, Richard, takes over "The Sign of pendent Battery (1864), 235 General Butler" (c.1800), 254 Hays, Christiana (Large), wife of John K. Hann collection, Russian icons, 110 Hays, 116n Harbison & Walker (Harbison Walker Com- Hazlehurst, Edith Blackburn, co-editor, pany), 173, 173n; refractories, founded "Captain Isaiah Conley's Escape from a (1866), 300 Southern Prison, 1864," 81-106 Hardman, English name for Kishanosity, Heckewelder, John, History of the Indian Indian chief, 144, 145, 148, 152n Nations, 141 Harmon, George D., co-editor "Captain Hellstown, Cumberland County, Pa. (1765), Isaiah Conley's Escape from a Southern "Black Boys" headquarters, 133 Prison, 1864," 81-106 Henderson, James A., shipping agent (1884), Harmon's Creek (Holliday's Cove), ware- 315 house (1817), 295 Heron, John, Indian trader (1775), 33, 36, Harper, Frank C, Pittsburgh, Forge of the 44n Universe (N.Y., 1957), 297n The Hesperus, data on early Pgh., 21 Harpster, John W., rev. of Whitehill'sWhitehiU's Inde- Hickock, Henry C, deputy secretary of Pa. pendent Historical Societies (Boston, (c.1854), 329 1962), 70-72; rev. of Wainwright's The Highlander, steamboat (1830), 312 Irvine Story, 271-273; Pen Pictures of Hilton, George W., The Ma &Pa. A His- Early Western Pennsylvania, 294, 294» tory of the Maryland &Pennsylvania Rail- Harris, Thaddeus M., diarist, 294 road, rev., 275-277 Harris & Stockton, Pgh. merchants (1825), Historic Homes Foundation, Locust Grove 295-296 division (Ky.), 261 Harris* Business Directory of the Cities of Historical Society Notes, "Summer Tour," Pittsburgh and Allegheny (1837), sections by C. W. W. Elkin, 363; "Return to a on Ohio Valley towns (nineteen named), River," by James Waldo Fawcett, 364-365

10 Historical Society Notes and Documents, Horner, James, indicted Pgh. rioter (1850), Footnotes to Western Pennsylvania His- 15 ;not guilty, 16 tory, three letters herein indexed, 73-76 Horses, early horse breeding (c.1880), 309 Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania, Hospitals: Roper and Marine, Charleston, its progress 1910-1930, 164-167 passim S. C. (1864), 86; emergency plague hos- pitals opposed, 202 Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania, Hostetter, Society (Balti- appointed, 73 John A., AmishAtnish committee of three more, Md., 1963), 159-160 Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania, Hotels, Pgh., three larger, the Exchange, the gets glass gift (1961), 321 Mansion House and the Pittsburgh Hotel, History of Bedford, Somerset and Fulton entertained visitors from down river Counties (Chicago, 1884), —82n, /. (c.1830), twenty places named, 291 History of Hancock County Virginia and Houghton (Margaret, Maggie) (1869), 119 West Virginia, by Jack Welch (Wheeling, Houses, thirty cabins at Fort Duquesne 1963), rev., 273-274 (July, 1754), 181 History of Higher Education in Pennsyl- Hovey, Walter Read, "The Henry Clay vania, by Saul Sack (Harrisburg, 1963), Frick Fine Arts Building," 107-110 rev., 157-159 Howell, Col. Joshua B., 2nd Brig., 82 Hockhocking (later Lancaster, Ohio), 153n Howells, William Dean, native of Martin's Hodgdon, Sam, Phila. (1800), 317 Ferry, Ohio, 365 Hoey farm, near Newlonsburg, and later held Hume, David, author, comments on Capt. by others, 65 Stobo, 196 Hoffman, C. F., A Winter in the Far West Humes, McAllister, Hale and Company, an (London, 1835), 290, 290n Andrew Gregg Curtin property, 328 Hokhn (Hockhocking or Hocking) (1775), Hunt, Rachel McMasters, 110 144 Hunt Botanical Library, Carnegie Institute Holmes, Frank, old farmer (1963), recollec- of Technology, publication program, 109 tions, 65-66 Hunter, real estate proposition (c.1883), 172 The Holy See and the Nascent Church in the Hunter, William A., Chief of the Division of Middle Western United States, 1826-1850, Research and Publications of Pennsylvania, by Robert Frederick Trisco (Rome, 1962), pamphlets distributed, 167-168 rev., 160-161 The Western Journals of Dr. George Hunter, Homestead Act (c.1860), advocated by Pa. 1796-1805, ed. by John Francis McDermott People's Party, 331-340 (Phila., 1963), rev., 69-70 Hopkins, William, Democratic gubernatorial Hussey, Wells & Co., Pittsburgh firm candidate (1862), 338 (1864), 287

I 20 Income taxes, national (1869), 117 Industry, reorganized (1865/.), 304-305 Independent Historical Societies, by Walter Inglis, Wm. M., New York (1842), 350 Muir Whitehill (Boston Athenaeum, Innes, Col. James, N. C. (1754), 181 1962), rev., 70-72 Innes, Lowell, cited, 291;"WilliamPrice and Index — The Western Pennsylvania Histori- the Round Church," 317-322 cal Magazine, Vols. 1-43, 1918-1960, comp. "Insurrection at Fort Loudon in 1765, Rebel- by Alfred Procter James, distributed by lionor Preservation of Peace," by Eleanor HSWP, rev., 164-167; separate indexes M. Webster, 125-139 (Vols. 44-46) available, 175 Intemperance, blamed (1832) for spread of Index to scrapbook collection in the Darling- cholera, 204 ton Memorial Library, 21 Investigation of America's First Oil Well. Indiana (c.1880), rural center, 215, 224 Who Drilled Itt by Ernest C. Miller Indian paths, two directional, named for (Rutland, Vt,1964), 163 destination, 142 Irish, Nathaniel, soldier, Pgh. merchant Indians, ceremonial speech, unrest inthe Ohio (c.1797), 253 Valley (1775), U. S. neutrality policy, 31; Irish Greens, Pgh. militia (1850), 14 fear white settlement along the Ohio and Iron: ironworkers in Pittsburgh (1849), 1; the Kentucky (1775), 36-37; Delawares, foundry of Anshutz, Amberson and Beelen, Shawnees, Senecas and Hurons attack Pgh., 254; production (1835) of black- frontiersmen (1763), 126; difficult to man- smith's material, 296 age (1754), 182-183 The Irvine Story, by Nicholas B. Wain- Industrial history, of Pgh., e.g., Thurston's wright (Phila., 1964), rev., 271-273 Pittsburgh As ItIs, 21 Irwin, William, brick building used by Industries of Gen. James O'Hara: glass, Masonic lodge, 251 brewing, shipbuilding, lumbering, tanning, Island Creek, flour mills (1817), 295

11 J Jeffery Scaife Tin Manufactory (1802), 294 J. S. Copeland & Co., Zanesville, advertise Jennings, Rev., Indiana County, Pa. (1880), commission business (1831),(1831), 296 buys Kansas ponies, 220 Family's World, Jesuit Relations, seventy-three volumes, ed. Jack, Phil R., "A Farm by Reuben Gold Thwaites, 26 1880," 213-224 Jesup, Gen., friend of William Croghan, Jr., Jackson, Andrew, at Monongahela House 343.343, 351 (1840), 292; orders Pgh. glass (1829), 322 John J. Pettit & Co., Pgh. (1882), commis- James, Alfred P., rev. of McDermott's The sion merchants, 300 Western Journals of Dr. George Hunter, Johnson, Col. Guy, 32, 33, 41n 1796-1805, 69-70; rev. of Trisco's The Johnson, Sir William, Supt. of Indian Af- Holy See and the Nascent Church in the fairs, Indian policy (1764), 129, 131 Middle Western United States,— 1826-1850, Johnson Papers, mention suicide of Capt. 160-161 ;compiler of Index The West- Stobo, VII,913, 197m ern Pennsylvania Historical Magazine, Johnston, Josiah (rf.1869),(d.1869), West Elizabeth, Vols. 1-43, 1918-1960, distributed by 122 HSWP (1963), rev., 164-167; rev. of Johnston, Wm. F.,R, Pa. governor (1850), 16 Shumway et al., Conestoga Wagon 1750- Johnston, William G., Life and Reminis- 1850 ... 356-358 cences, frequently cited source, 256n James, WilliamA., rev. of Hilton's The Ma Jones, John Paul, sold Cincinnati medal, 52 &Pa. A History of the Maryland and Jones & Laughlin, steel company (1854- Pennsylvania Railroad (1963), 275-277 ), 172, 172n James W. Brown & Co., wholesale and retail Jordan, J. W., Encyclopedia, 24 grocery (1831) advertises, 296 Journal (1850), 6 James Wood and Company, Pgh. ironmaster Journals of Congress (Continental, 1774- (1850), 15 1788), 27 Jarves, Deming, Reminiscences of Glassmak- Western Journals of Dr. George Hunter, ing, 317 1796-1805, ed. by John Francis McDermott Jefferson, Thomas, reply about Order of the (Phila., 1963), rev., 69-70 Cincinnati, 48 Jumonville, Joseph Coulon, Sieur de, Ensign, Jefferson County (Ky.) Fiscal Court, joint killed (1754), 180 owner of "Locust Grove," the old Croghan Junction Re-Re Company (1785), gets deed home, 261 to Schenley tract, 173

K Kentucky (1775), three forts reported by In- Kahl, George, Elmira College, interested in dians, 32; an interest of George Croghan, Capt. Stobo, 178 WilliamCroghan and Edward Ward, 260 Kepley (Copple), Michael, interpreter Kanawha, Big (1775), 32 (1775), 145 Kanawha Salines (Va.-W. Va.), deadly chol- Ketchum, John (1869), 118 era epidemic (1833), 207 Keystone Bridge Company, Mexican Build- Kansas, tourists from Pa., 215 ingat New Orleans Exposition (1884), 301 Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), causes trouble, Kiasota, Indian (1775), 147 324 Killbuck, Jr. (1775), 150, 155n Keagy, John M., Harrisburg, teacher of Kinsey, W. Fred III,booklet entitled Ar- Andrew G. Curtin, 327 chaeologists at Work, 167 Kehl, James A., /// Feeling in the Era of Kirkpatrick, Rev. Dr. David, teacher of Good Feeling, 295n, cited, 295, 301, 302, Andrew G. Curtin, 327 303, 336n , commercial center (c.1880), 215 Keim, Erasmus D., 2nd Brig. (1862), 82 Knox, Gen. Henry, suggested Order of the Kelley, William D., congressman, opponent Cincinnati (1783), 47 of Gov. Curtin, 339 Knoxville, Tenn., birthplace of slave Wade, Kennedy, John, furnace (Lawrence) (1869), 94; under Union control (Nov., 1864), 245 119 Kokosing (Owl Creek), 141 Kennedy's Bank Note Review, Pgh. (1854), Kuhn, Abraham, Wyandot Indian, 34, 44n 177 Kuskuskies-Tuscarawas Path, important In- Kent, Donald H., co-author of pamphlet, dian route, 142 Pennsylvania and the Federal Constitu- Kussart, Mrs. S., author, historian, 113n tion, 167167;'; rev. of Peckham's The Colonial Kyasotas, probably Guya9utaGuyasuta (1775), 33, 34, Wars, 1689-1762, 355-356 36, 40

12 L Les Trois Rots, imaginative industrial data, Labor, inironplants (1849), 1 21 LaFarge, John B., New York lawyer (1845), Lewis, Capt. Andrew, Va. Indian Commis- 350 sioner (1775), 143 Lafayette, resolutions on the death of, 169- Lewis, Dr. David W., East Liberty (1864), 170; Pgh. visit (1825), 291, 322 288 Lafayette, Col. , letter of Lewis, H. H., New Orleans merchant (1842), condolence sent by T. B. Dallas, Pres. of 298 Select Council and Sam* P.p. Darlington, Libby Prison (1864), 339 Pres. of Common Council (1834), 170-171 Liberty Pole, Pgh. (1794), 252 Lafayette, Ind., packet service (1830), 312 Library of Bucknell University, by J. Orin La Force, able French officer captured Oliphant (Lewisburg, Pa., 1962), rev., (1754), 185 162-163 Lahr, Benjamin (J.1869), 115 Lichtefeld, Fred J., contractor for restor- Lake Champlain, Stobo estate near, 196 ation of "Locust Grove" (Ky.), 261 L'Allee de la Vierge, first named street at Life insurance, sold (1869), 116 Forks of Ohio, 181 Linaberger, James, "The Rolling MillRiots Land :lots and outlots, etc., bought, sold, ex- of 1850," 1-18 changed by Patrick Murphy, 250; woods- Lincoln, Abraham, called "Marse Lincum" pasture system a Ky. mode of appropriat- by S. C. slaves (1864), 96, 97; supporters ing lands, 269 in South (1864), 242; nomination (1860) Lane, Henry, opposes (1860) nomination of supported by Curtin of Pa. and Lane of William H. Seward, 331 Ind., 331 Laney, Doc. (1880), 222 Lind, Jenny, in Pgh., 293 Langworthy, Capt. D. A., 85th N. Y. Inf. Lindsay, of Graff, Lindsay and Company, 8 (1864), 235 Lissfelt, J. Fred, author, 293 Large, Abigail, m. Peter Rockefeller, 113 Little Beaver Creek (1775), 150 Large, Elizabeth Pratt Breedon, wife of Little Pigeon River (N. C, 1864), 243, 244 Samuel Pollock Large, 115 Little Round Church, really octagonal (1805, Large, Fannie L., daughter of Henry, mar- 1808, 1825), 320 ried William H. Stevenson, 114 Lloyd's Evening Post and British Chronicle Large, Henry (1798-1890), uncle of Samuel (June 22, 1770), 197 Pollock, 111, 114, 116, 121, 123 Lochoff, Nicholas, Russian artist inFlorence, Large, Isaac Newton, brother of Samuel, Italy,109 businessman, 111 Lochoff frescos, purchased by Helen Clay Large, Jane (Ferree), wife of Henry, 116» Frick, 108, 109 Large, John, drummer boy in Am. Rev., 113 "Locust Grove," Ky., home of William Large, Jonathan, 113; dies in Wisconsin Croghan family, not owned by George (1869), 123 Rogers Clark, 260 Large, Levi, attorney for estate (1869), 123 London, 14 Princes Gate, residence of Mary Large, Samuel, N. J. settler, soldier, 113 E. Schenley, 172-174 Large, Samuel, II, father of Samuel Pollock, Lorenz, Sterling and Company, iron pro- 113 ducers (1849), 1, 15 Large, Samuel Pollock, diary of 1869, 111- Louis Philippe, Due d'Orleans, entertained 123 by Gen. John Neville, 50 "Samuel Pollock Large's Diary of 1869," Louisbourg, (1759), 193 ed. Margaret Pearson Bothwell, 111-123 Loyalhanna Creek (1758), 59 Lead manufactory, Pgh., works of Joseph Lumber and lumbering, rafts, 314 McClurg, 255 Lumbering, rafting in floods (1880), 224 Lecompton Constitution, split Democratic Lunacy, insanity and suicide ofRobert Stobo Party, 325 (1770), 197 Lee, Light Horse Harry, Princeton Whig Luzerne, Chevalier de, sold Cincinnati medal, (c.1770), 49; commands troops (1794), 252 Lernoult, Capt. Richard, commandant at De- Lynch, W., friend ofE. W. H. Schenley, 346 troit (1775), 36, 38;44» Lyons, Jim (1869), 115, 118

M 277 M. & F. Tiernan, Pgh. wholesalers (1831), McBride, T. H., Pgh. photographer (1864), 296 288n The Ma &Pa. A History of the Maryland M'Cammis, Thos., trader (1765), given pass & Pennsylvania Railroad, by George W. for cargo, 132w Hilton (Berkeley, Calif., 1963), rev., 275- M'Clintock, Dr. J. R., Pgh. health physician

13 (1834), 209 Maps, of the "New World," 19; of Pgh., McClure, Finleyville, sheep sale (1869), 117 22, 27; local graphs (three sets), 58, 61, 64 McClure, Alexander, Pa. politician, author, Marie, John, leaves Pgh. (c.1800), tavern 330; aide to Gov. Curtin (1860/.), 334, 337 "Grant's Hill"becomes residence of James McClure, William B., judge in riot case Ross, 254 (1850), 15 Market Street, vegetable market (1873/.), McClurg, Joseph, Pgh. merchant (c.1797), 308 Democratic-Republican, 253, 253n Marshall, Kennedy & Co., flouring mill McClurg's Iron Foundry (1804), 294 (1882), 309 McCullough, Andrew (Andy) (1869), 119 Martin, Henry, Negro homestead (1864), McCully, companion of Richard Butler 225 ; white wife, 226 (1775), 33 Martin's Ferry, home town of WilliamDean McDermott, Ann, indicted rioter, Pgh. Howells, 365 (1850), 15; guilty, 16 Maryland Gazette (April5, 1764), cited, 128 McDermott, John Francis, ed. The Western Maryland General Assembly (c.1765), ig- Journals of Dr. George Hunter, 1796-1805, nores "Black Boys," 138 rev., 69-70 Mascoutins (Musquetons, Moskos), McDermott, Patrick, indicted rioter, Pgh. nation of Indians (c.1775), 147, 152n (1850), 15; guilty, 16 Masonic establishment, Lodge No. 45, Pgh., McDonough, Mr., income tax collector 251 (1869), 117 Masons, H.R.A. Chapter, Pgh., Anthony McDowell, William, justice of peace (1765), Beelen "3rd Chief," 255 135 Matthews, William, labor leader (1850), 5, McGlashan, Sgt., Black Watch (1765), 130, 7,147, 14 132 Maxwell, Conococheague valley settler McHale, Mrs. Margaret S., Somerset, Ohio, (1765), 131 donor of Schenley letters, 343 Mediator, ship (1842), 350 M'ilroy, John, cotton textiles (1824), 295 Mediterranean, steamer (1833), New Or- Mclntosh, Gen. Lachlan, Ohio expedition leans run, 312 (1778), 31 Members, new (1963-1964) (50 named), In McKees Rocks (1873), part of larger eco- Memoriam (19 named), 380 nomic community, 289 Mequaches, division of Shawnees, 145, 148 M'Kiney, Alex., trader (1765), 133» Mercer, labor association (1850), 7 McKinley, Andrew (1869), 119 Mercier, French officer (1754), 184 McKinley, Catherine (d.1869), 119 Meredith, William M., Pa. attorney general McKinney, John, prisoner at Fort Duquesne (1861-1867), 337 (1756), 181» Michaux, F. A., Travels to the West of the M'Kinnon, Lachlan, trader (1765), 133n (London, 1805), 290, McKnight, Pgh. lawyer in riot case (1850), 290», 294 15 Middle Department, U. S. Indian affairs MacKnight, Mr. and Mrs., Belfast, Ireland, (1775), 31 friends of Schenleys (1885), 173 Migrations ofIndians, e.g., Shawnees, 141 McLaughlin, Alexander, early Pgh. mer- Military rations, of prisoners (1864), corn chant, 253 meal, rice and "cow peas," 87 McLeod, Richmond, son of Mrs. McLeod of Miller, Carrie A., m. Isaiah Conley, opp. 249 Staten Island school, 344 Miller,Ernest C, AnInvestigation of Amer- Mrs. McLeod's finishing school, Staten ica's First Oil Well. Who Drilled It? Island, N. Y., 343 (Rutland, Vt,1964), rev., 163; ed. of raft- Macomber, Walter, architect, Washington, ing journal, 314, 314» D. C. (c.1963), 261 Milton Academy, Pa., attended by Andrew Macon, Ga., prison (1864), 83, 85, 86 G. Curtin, 327 Madison, James, Princeton Whig (1770), 49 Minerva, river steamer (1864), 314 Maguire, Father Charles B., pastor of St. Mingo Creek Society of the United Freemen, Patrick's Church, 255» 49 Malaria, fever, ague, 199 Mingoes, Ohio Valley Indians (1775), 32, Manuscripts, for Pgh. history, twenty 37 heterogeneous sets listed, 22-23, but not , goal of visit (1869), 120 fully indexed; for the study of Pennsyl- Mirabeau, Honore Gabriel Riqueti, Count de, vania, nine collections listed and named, 26, opposed the Order of the Cincinnati, 53 but not fully indexed; for the study of Valley, river trade (c.1840), 298 American history, six divisions listed and Modern Chivalry, a volume printed by John named, 29 Scull (in 1793), 22; (in 1792), 47, 50 Map of Fort Duquesne by Stobo, slowly Mohican John (1775), 149 drafted (July, 1754), 184, 186-187 Monongahela City, 287 Map of Richard Butler's route (1775), opp. Monongahela Farmer, ship, built at Eliza- 144 beth, 112

14 Monongahela House, hotel (1864), 287, 289; gressional Indian commissioner (1775), 143 notable guests (1840), 292, 314 Morrow, Doe, Indiana County, Pa. (1880), Monroe, Pres. James, orders Pgh. glass for 216 the White House, 322 Moses the Song, brother-in-law of Mone- Montgomery, John, Cumberland Valley, catootha, friend of Stobo, 183 member of Pa. General Assembly (1764), Mount Vernon, Ohio, site reached by Richard 128 Butler (1775), 31 Monticello, S. C. (1864), 95 Mummies, Egyptian, Pgh. exhibit (1832), Montigny, Charles, Quebec jailer, 191 291 Montpensier, Due de, House of Orleans, Murphy, Betsey, daughter of Patrick, 249 visits Pgh., 50 Murphy, Charles, indicted Pgh. rioter (1850), Montreal, trial of Stobo (1756), 187 15; not guilty, 16 Moorhead, J. K., politician (1869), 118 Murphy, Molly, second wife of Patrick Mur- Morgan, Eliza, indicted Pgh. rioter (1850), phy, 249; runs tavern (1797/.), 253; 15;guilty, 16 (rf.1826), inventory of estate, 257-258 Morgan, Frederick, architect, of Louisville, Murphy, Patrick, early Pittsburgher, 249; Ky., 261 drowns (1797), 252; estate, 252 MorrillAct (1862), tariff protection, 340 Murphy descendants, families of Gazzam and Morris, Va. militiaman seized after capitula- Rush, 255n tion (1754), 182 "The Murphys of Market Street, 1785-1826," Morris, Gouverneur, sought membership in by Oliver Evans, 249-258 the Cincinnati, 52 Myers, Harold L., pamphlet on Pennsylvania Morris, Lewis, brother of Gouverneur, con- and the War of 1812, 167

N New Lisbon Palladium (1831), 296 Mailer, Ralph, pack train manager (1765), New Orleans, engulfed in cholera epidemic 130 (1833/.), 209 National Exchange Bank, Steubenville New Orleans World Exposition (1884), Pgh. (1882), 309 exhibits, 301 National Gallery, Washington, D. C. (A. W. New Town (Coshocton) (1775), 150, 155n Mellon donation), 107 New York, N. Y., engulfed in Asiatic National Iron Masters' Convention (1848), cholera (1833-1835), 209 2-3 New York Herald (1850), 5 Navigator (1817), cited, 295 Newell, Maj., commandant of troop, 10th Neal, Susie, country school teacher (1880), Mich. Cavalry (1880), 245 223 Newlonsburg, Pa., 62 Neamtheta, Mingo Indian (1775), 148 Newspapers, Pgh. (1793-1881), files in Dar- Neville, Gen. John, Federalist, biog. sketch, lington Memorial Library, eight named, 49-50; entertained princes of the House of 22, but not here indexed; of eight other Orleans, 254n cities, 28 Neville, Col. Presley, son of John, Federal- Nicol, Ally and Mary, visit Dilts (1880), ist, 50; debtor (1797) to Patrick Murphy, 222 252; financial episode, 320 Niles Weekly Register (1833), reports Nevin, Ethelbert, Sewickley youth, loved the cholera epidemic in Wheeling, 206 Ohio, 365 Normal school system of Pa., abetted by Mew Castle, Pa., contribution (1850) to Pgh. Andrew G. Curtin, 329 strike fund, 7 North Carolina (1862), skirmishes of Little Newcomer's Town, Ohio (1775), 149 Washington, Swift Creek and Fort New Cumberland (W. Va.), home ofPorter Williams, 82 family (1861), 289 North Mahoning Twp., Indiana County, New Cumberland Independent, 308 farm records, 213-224

O property for St. Patrick's, 255 Oakland, suburban village (c.1850), 288, 289 O'Hara, Gen. James, early Pgh. business O'Brien, Father WilliamFrancis Xavier, St. magnate, 20; debtor (1797) to Patrick Patrick R. C. Cong., 255n Murphy, 252; glass maker, 317 0. H. Woodworth, merchant, Pgh. (c.1870), O'Hara, James, cousin of Mary Elizabeth 247 Croghan, 263 O'Hara, James and Mary Carson, convey O'Hara, Mary Carson, daughter of James, m.

15 William Croghan, Jr. (1823) (d. Oct. 15, Olmstead, Frederick, architect, 108 1827), 262, 366 Onas, Delaware Indian name for William Ohio and Pennsylvania Railroad, between Penn and Pennsylvania, 39 Allegheny and New Brighton (1851), 314 Onash, Indian name for white authorities Ohio Valley Gas Company (1887), 316n (1775), 144, 146 Ohio's State Fair, Cleveland (1852), Pgh. 101st Pa. Next.Regt. (1861), 81/.; captured (April exhibits, 301 1864) officers imprisoned at Macon and Oilindustry, 500,000 barrels (1860), greatest Savannah, Ga., Charleston and Columbia, oil center in the world, fifty-eight refiner- S. C, and Charlotte and Wilmington, N. ies, 298-299 C, 83 Old Frankstown Road, W. Pa., 65 134th Pa. Regt., Col. Matthew S. Quay, 335 Old Stone, Indian chief (1775), 39 O'Neil, J. W., of O'Neil &Co. (1860/.), 118, Old Town, Three Legs (1775), 150, 155n 118n, 120, 121 The Olden Time, descriptive and historical Orleans, The House of, the Duke and his data on early W. Pa., 21 brother visit Pgh., 253 Oliphant, J. Orin, The Library of Bucknell Ottawas, Indians (1775), 32, 33; without University (Lewisburg, Pa., 1962), rev., resident head, 36, 37;Taways, 147 162-163 Owens, Samuel, "Black Boys" leader (1765), Oliver, Henry W., Pgh. iron pioneer, 20 135

Pp Richman, 167 Packer, Asa, Democratic gubernatorial candi- Pennsylvania and the War of 1812, pamphlet date (1869), 122 by Harold L. Myers, 167 Packer, Goy.Gov. William F. (1857/.), 326, 328 Pennsylvania Canal (1829/.), 311 Painter, WilliamH., Phila. newspaper pub- Pennsylvania Constitutional Convention lisher (1860), 330 (1872), Andrew G. Curtin a member, 328 Pan-Handle Route, later the Pittsburgh, "The Pennsylvania House," Unionist cabin Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis, 315 in N. C mountains (1864), 236/. Panic, financial (1857), 326 Pennsylvania Journal (1764), 127 Paris, Treaty of (1763), 125 Pennsylvania Railroad (1853), 289; expan- Parke, Judge John E., HSWP committee- sion (1870/.), absorption of short lines, man, 73; author, 74 314; Tonnage Act of 1846, buys Pennsyl- Patterson, Burd Shippen, secretary of vania State Works (1857), repeal of act, HSWP, 114 338 Patti, Adelina, in Pgh., 293 Pennsylvania State Military Agent, Matthew Peckham, Howard H., The Colonial Wars S. Quay, in Washington, D. C, 335 1689-1762, rev., 355-356 Pentland, Wm, elk.select council (1834), 170 Peninsular Campaign (1862), Yorktown, People's Party, Pa. (1860), 329 Williamsburg, Fair Oaks or Seven Pines, Peoria, river steamer (1839), 292 82 Perry, William, N. C. Unionist (1864), 237 Penn, John, replaces Gov. James Hamilton Perrysville, Jefferson County, Pa. (later (1763), 126; writes Thomas Penn (1765), Hamilton), 217 131 Petersburg, Va., mercantile center (1742), Penn Insurance Co., Pgh. (1869), 122 179, 181 Penney, John P., Pa. state senator, opposes Pettit, William, Wellsville, Ohio, item on repeal of Tonnage Act, 338 river travel (1835), 313 Pennsylvania :historical, biographical and de- Pewtown, village near New Cumberland scriptive materials available in Darlington (1852), 298 Memorial Library, 23-24; fifty-eight coun- Phelps, William Lyon, lover of great rivers, ty histories, 24; legislative journals and 365 official reports, laws, historical periodicals Philadelphia, source of labor (1800), 8 and newspapers, 24-26 Philadelphia Convention (June, 1856), Re- Pennsylvania: elects Republican governor publican, 325 (1860), 333; Senate Committee on Mili- Philadelphia Exposition of 1876, bicentennial tary Affairs and Committee of Public of 1776 planned, 364-365 Printing (c.1860/.), 334; party balance in Philadelphia Inquirer (1860), 330 Senate (1862), 339; congressmen enemies Philadelphia Pennsylvanian (1850), 5 of Gov. Curtin, e.g., Thaddeus Stevens, Pic-Nic, famous Pgh. residence, 265 William D. Kelley, John Covode, U. S. Pickawees (Pics), branch of Shawnees, also Senator Edgar Cowan, 339 called Twightwees, 148, 149, 152n Pennsylvania and the Federal Constitution, Pictures, of Pgh. and early Pittsburghers in pamphlet by Donald H. Kent and Irwin Darlington Memorial Library, 21

16 Pierce, Franklin, Kansas-Nebraska Act Pittsburgh Wholesale Prices Current, pub. (1854), 324 (1834), 303 Pipetown, Second Ward of Pgh., 319, 320 Plankington, stopping place (1869), 119 Pitcairn, Mrs. J. C, boys' clothier and dress- Pluggy, Mohawk Mingo (1775), 39 maker, Pluggy's town (later Delaware, Ohio), 32, Pgh. (1865), 299 38, 141 Pitt, William, grants award and commission Plymouth, N. C, Union control (1863), 82, to Capt. Stobo (1760), 195 84 Pittsburgh: standard histories by L. D. Pole, Sir William and Lady, Shute House, Baldwin, N. B. Craig, S. H. Killikellyand Devonshire (1842), 347, 348, 351 Erasmus Wilson, 21;manuscript materials Pollan, Henry, early settler on the Conoco- in Darlington Memorial Library, twenty cheague, 129 divisions listed, 22-23, but not here fully Pollock, Rev. David, m. Martha Westbay, indexed; proposed Indian Conference 113, 118, 121, 123 (1775), 31/.; cholera invasion (1833), 207- Pollock, James, Whig gubernatorial candi- 208; borough (1794), 252; its traditional date (1854), 328, 335 historical aspects, 287; business firms Pollock, Jane, m. Samuel Large, 113, 114 (1864), Brown & Co., John Hall & Co., Pollock, Dr. William (d.1869), 123 First National Bank, Hartupee & Co., 288; Population, Pgh. (1880), 293 | city of (1870), included Highland and East Porter, Pgh. lawyer in riot case (1850), 15 j Liberty sections and the South Side, 289; Porter, Fannie, music student (1861), 288, as regional center, 289-293; as center of 299 manufacture and trade, 294-301 ; a camp Porter, George McCandless, New Cumber- and an arsenal in the Civil War, 298; an land, W. Va., diary cited, 287/., 314 iron worker and iron monger, 299; as Porter, Mary, 288, 298, 299 center of control for money and prices, Porter, William, Pgh. nail factory (c.1800), 301-305; as financial center (c.1884), 305; 253n as center for the distribution ofagricultural Portsmouth, Ohio, contribution (1850) to products and livestock, 306-309; as center Pgh. strike fund, 7 of river, canal, railand highway transport, Post, Pgh. (1848), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; files (1858- 309; (1880), "Iron City," an inland Liver- 1881), in Darlington Memorial Library, 22 pool, 315 Potter, William W., lawyer, Bellefonte, 327 "Pittsburgh as Viewed from Down River. Potts, J., map of Forbes* route, 57 Some Nineteenth Century Glimpses of the Presbyterian Church (First), Pgh. (c.1797), Growing City, Including a New Account 252 ofthe 1884 Flood," by Stanton C. Crawford Preston Papers, Draper mss, printed inRev- and Mary C. Brown, 287-316 olution on the Upper Ohio, 155n Pittsburgh Bank Note Exchange (<\1830), Price's Cupola Furnace (1826), 319 302, 303 Prices, in Pgh. (1807), 306 Pittsburgh Blue Book (1889, 1900), 21 Primary election, Indiana County, Pa. Pittsburgh Convention (Republican) (Feb. (1880), 218 22, 1856), 325 Princeton, entry of Hugh Henry Bracken- Pittsburgh Foundry (1804), established by ridge (1768), 48, 49» Joseph McClurg, 255 Proclamation (of 1763), 125; proscribed sale Pittsburgh Horticultural Society, Spring Ex- of arms to Indians, 138 hibition (1836), 308 Proprietary Party (1765) gains inPa. elec- Pittsburgh Indian treaty (1775), six tribes tion, 137 represented, 143 Public Record Office of Ireland, Dublin re- Pittsburgh Manufacturing Association (1817 search center, 269 /.), industrial promotion, 302 Publications, received from other historical Pittsburgh Post Office, advertises mail ar- societies, six named but not herein indexed, rivals (1824), 311 72 Pittsburgh, Select and Common Councils, Punxsutawney, fair (1880), 223 documents inHSWP archives, 169 Purviance, Samuel A., Pa. attorney general Pittsburgh Steam Engine Company (1812), (c.1860), 336 294 Putkovich, R., farmer (1964) near Newlons- Pittsburgh-Steubenville Turnpike (c.1825) , burg, 65 302 Putnam, Theodore, diary (1859) cited, 314

0 Quebec, imprisonment of Stobo and Van in politics (1765), 137 Braam. 186 Quakers Pa QuebecArchives, Rapport de VArchiviste Quay, Matthew S on staff of Gov. Curtin of (1922), Stobo trialrecords, 187» Pa. (1860/.), 335 The Quiet CrisiSf by Stewart L.Udall (New Quay mss, infiles of James Kehl, 336 York, 1963), rev., 358-359

17 R Richardson & Co., jewelers, Pgh. (1864), 288 Rahamah, steamboat (c.1830), 311 Richey, Peter, indicted Pgh. rioter (1850), Railroad, along , sur- 15; not guilty, 16 veyed (May,1869), 119 Richman, Irwin, co-author of pamphlet Railroads, reach Pittsburgh (1852), displace Pennsylvania and the Federal Constitution, canals, 313-314 167 Ramsey, William, boat builder, Pgh. (1760), Riddle's Directory (1815), 290-291 112 Rider, John, Indiana County, Pa. (1880), Rapp, Frederick, Economy, two horses stolen 220 (1831), 307 Ridges, watersheds in W. Pa., 57 Rapp, Wm. (rf.1869), 116 Ridley, Charles, son-in-law of Mrs. Mary Ravenna Courier (1831), 296 Schenley, 75 Reaman, G. Elmore, The Trail of the Riley, Catherine, indicted Pgh. rioter (1850) ; Huguenots in Europe, the United States, also called Catherine Evans, 15 ;guilty, 16 South Africa and Canada (Toronto, 1963), Rivers, transportation stopped by ice in win- rev., 360-361 ter, 311 Rebellion Record, eleven volumes, 27 Roads (Rhodes), Frederick (1869), 116, 119 "Records of Trinity Church, Pittsburgh, Roberts, E. J., elk. common council (1834), Pennsylvania, Vol.I,1797-1867," typewrit- 170 ten copy in Carnegie Library, 366 Robinson, George, glass promoter (1807), Reed, Judge John, Dickinson Law School, 317 327 Robinson, John, builder of Round Church, Reed-Em, Jim (1869), 115 Pgh, 321 Reeves, Mary, indicted Pgh. rioter (1850), Robinson, Richard, builder ofRound Church, 15 ;guilty, 16 Pgh, 321 Reiser, Catherine E,E., author, 290, 291n Rochester (1864), 287 Renaissance painters, Duccio and Giotto, Roebling, John, rebuilds Wheeling Bridge Botticelli and Piero della Francesca Gio- (1860), 263 vanni Bellini and Carpaccio, examples Rogers, John, Boston, letter (1839), cited, (copies), inLochoff Cloisters, 109 292 Renaissance style, architecture, 108 "Rolling MillRiots of 1850," James Lina- Republican National Convention (Chicago, berger, 1-18 1860),I860), 331 Rosenberg, Charles E, The Cholera Years. Republican Party, origin and triumph, 323; The United States in 1832, 1849 and slavery non-extension, 324; also called 1866, 200n Union Party, People's Party, 324; Pgh. Ross, Sen. James, debtor (1797) to Patrick Convention (1856), 324; tariff advocacy, Murphy, 252; residence established at 326 ;platform of five main points, 332 "Grant's Hill,"254 Revolutionary War, alleged beginning, 125 Ross and Baldwin (Messrs.), Steubenville Revolutionists, from West Augusta County woolen mill (1817), 295 (Va.) and Westmoreland County (Pa.), Round HillChurch (Presbyterian), 1869 in- aid George Washington in eastern warfare, terment, 123 143 Rowe, John, Pa. house speaker (1862), 338 Rhodds (Rhodes), J.,J, farmer (1869), 123 Royall, Mrs. Anne, Pennsylvania, 24; in Richard, Charles, Negro, Pgh. inn-keeper Pgh. (1828), 320, 321 (1786-1795/.), 251 Rural life (c.1880), 213-224 Richardson, Dr. Andrew, son-in-law of Alex. Russia, Andrew Gregg Curtin, U. S. min- Fowler, 253 ister, 327

sS Salt Lick, Indian town, destroyed in 1774, Sack, Saul, History of Higher Education in 38, 45n Pennsylvania, rev.,rev, 157-159 Sampson, A. C, fire insurance inspector St. Charles Hotel, Pgh. (1869), 119, 121 (1869), 120 St. Clair, Gen. Arthur, defeat (1791), 249 "Samuel Pollock Large's Diary of 1869," ed. St. Clair Hotel, Pgh. (1873), 247 Margaret Pearson Bothwell, 111-123 St. Lawrence River (1759), 193 Sanders, Lewis, authority on grass (1829), St. Louis, shipping (1839), 292 267 St. Patrick's R. C.C Church, Pgh. (1811), Sanitation, measures forced by cholera 255» epidemic, 210 Salisbury, Ruth, "Survey of the Darlington Saturday Evening Visitor, Pgh. (1834-1839), Memorial Library," 19-29; "Pittsburgh's 22,209 Great Romance," 343-354 Savannah, Ga.,Ga, prison (1864), 83, 85

18 Scalp bounty law (1764), Pa., 127 Shields, David, plantation for sale (1829), Schell, Mrs. Walter, daughter of Isaiah 296 Conley, opp. 249 Shields, S. A., Indiana County family, e.g., Schellsburg (1830), 81;home of Isaiah Con- Ada and Zill(1880), 221 ley, 86, opp. 249 Shippensburg, threatened by Indians (1764), Schenley, Agnes, wedding (1885), inLondon, 128 173 Shipping, at Pgh. from western cities (eleven Schenley, Capt. Edward W. H., m. Mary named), 299 Elizabeth Croghan, 263, 343-354 passim Shiras, Winfield, Justice George Shiras, Jr., Schenley, Mrs. Mary R, letters, 73-76 of Pittsburgh, cited on river traffic (1839), Schenley Plaza, Pgh., 108 313 Schoenbrun, Ohio (Upper Moravian Town), Shoenbergers, ironmasters, Pgh. (1850), 10, 141, 150, 156n 12 School house, old, re-shingled (1880), 217 Shull, Thelma, Victorian Antiques (Rutland, Schoolcraft (Henry Rowe), Archives of Vermont, 1963), rev., 67-69 Aboriginal Knowledge, source book, 27 Shumway, George, Durell, Edward, and Schrock, Alta E., rev. of Hostetler's Amish Frey, Howard C, authors, Conestoga Society, 159-160 Wagon 1750-1850, Freight Carrier for Schurz, Carl, Pa. speeches for Republicans 100 Years of Westward Expansion (York, (1860), 332 Pa., 1964), rev., 356-358 Scioto (Sciotha) (1775), 144 Siamese twin brothers, in Pgh. (1832), 291 Scotch-Irish, Cumberland Valley, 125, 127 Sideling Hill, site of "Black Boys" attack Scott, Dr. Hugh, Pgh. Democratic Republi- (1765), 130 can (c.1797), 253 Simpson, Mrs. C, "Reminiscences of Early Scott, Joseph, guardian for Betsey Murphy Pittsburgh" (WPHM, IV, 243), 320 (1797), 252 Simpson, Elizabeth (Beelen), m. Dr. William Scott, Thomas A., Pennsylvania Railroad A. Simpson, 257 vice president, friend of Gov. Curtin, 338 Simpson, Dr. William A., m. Elizabeth Scott, Winfield (1852), supported by Andrew Antoinette Beelen, 257 G. Curtin, 328 "The Sites of Forbes' Last Three Breast- Scott and Bayless, Steubenville paper mill works," by Harold A. Thomas, 55-66 (1817), 295 Slaves, colored men, Negroes, in Confedera- Scrapbooks, Darlington collection, William cy (1864), 91/. Flinn collection (246 volumes), 21-22 Slifer, Eli, Pa. secretary of the Common- Scull, John, printer (1793), 22 wealth (1860-1864), 337 Scully, John D., former owner of Croghan- Smallman and Field, Phila. merchants Schenley letters, 343 (1765), 132 Seckinger, Richard K.,rev. of Sack's History Smicksburg (1880), 213-223 passim of Higher Education in Pennsylvania, 157- Smith, George, an heir of E. Gibson estate 159 (1869), 119, 119n Semple, Bissells and Company, ironmasters, Smith, J. S., Boonston, (1869), 123 Pgh. (1850), 15 Smith, James, "Black Boy" (1865), 125, 130 Seward, William H., supported as nominee Smith, William, magistrate (1765), 132 (1860), 331 Smollett, Tobias, friendly to Capt. Robert Sewing machine manufacturers, Davis and Stobo (1768), 196 Household (c.1885), 247 The Snake, Shawnee Indian chief (1775), Shaffer, doctor's son has typhoid fever 144, 15In; also name of Mingo chief, 15In (1869), 122 Snelsire, Richard H., "Industry in Pitts- Shaffer, Dr. John Eckert (1869), 116; son burgh and Allegheny County During the has typhoid fever, 122 Civil War," 298, 299n Shaganaba, son of Pontiac, classic speech Snip, Wyandot Indian, murderer, 34, 38, 145, (1775), 143 147, 153n Shaler, Charles, Pgh. lawyer (1850) inriot Snodes, William, Pgh. packet services (1830) case, 15 to Nashville, Tenn., 312 Sharon, labor association proposed (1850), 7, Snodgrass, Rev., Elizabeth (1869), 115 8; iron mill (1850), 17 Society for the Promotion of Agriculture and Sharon Iron Company, association type Domestic Manufactures for the County of (1850), 17 Allegheny (c.1820/.), 303 Sharpsburg, contribution to Pgh. strike fund Southern Unionists, revealed in war diary (1850), 7 (1864), 246 Shawnee Ben, Indian chief (1775), 145, 152n Southfield, Union warship, sunk (1864), 84 Shawnee Town, Ohio, name given to various Spain, called the "most dirty" country in Indian sites, 33, 42n; (1775), 144 Europe (1885), 174 Shawnees (1775), 32, 37 Spangler, Donald R., rev. of Udall's The Sheep, $90.00 paid for 36 head (1869), 117; Quiet Crisis (New York, 1963), 358-359 merino flocks in W. Pa. (1830), 307 Spartanburg, S. C (1864), 98, 99, 105, 106,

19 225 Steubenville Woolen Factory (c.1820), 302, Spears, Joseph, trader (1765), 132 30/ Speer, masonry work (1869), 120 Stevens, Lt. Simon, prisoner (1758), unpub- Speer, James, Pgh. physician (1833), 208, lished journal, 192 Dr. Stevens, Thaddeus, congressman opponent of 209; ophthalmologist (1828), 264 Gov. Curtin, 339, 340, 341 Sprankle, Priscilla (1880), 221 Stevenson, James B., rev. ofMiller's An In- Sprankle, Sharrett, 221 vestigation of America's First Oil Well. Spurgeon, Kilt,Unionist (1864), 242; "Milt Who Drilled It?, 163 Spurgeon," 243 Stevenson, William H., m. Fannie Laura Standard Manufacturing Company, Pgh. Large, 114 (1873), "enough iron goods," 75n Stewart, R. M. (1869), 119 Standing Stone (Hockhocking, later Lan- Stobo, Capt. Robert, 177-197 passim; map caster, Ohio), 149, 153n and letter originally addressed to the com- Starr, Capt. G. H., 10th N. Y. Inf. (1864), mandant at Wills Creek, 190 ;d. Chatham, 235 England (1770), 197 Starrett, Mrs. C.C V., Stobo enthusiast, 178 "The Expedition of Captain Robert Stobo," Statesman, Pgh. (1823-1831), 22 by Robert C. Alberts, 177-197 Steam, factory use (1809) in Pgh., 294 Stockdale, river steamer (1884), 315 Steamboats on the Ohio (1820/.), thirty-one The Stone, Mohawk Mingo Indian chief named, 310 ;losses, 310 (1775), 33, 40, 43n, 143 Stearns, Black &Co., contractors (1869), 122 Stone House, the half-way house between Stedman, Lyman, farmer, Brown's Island, Pittsburgh and Beaver (1832), 296-297 diary (1882), 300, 309, 315 Stotz, Charles M., architect, author, 181n Stedman, Sed, son of Lyman, 315 Strikes, in Pgh. (c.1749), If.; coal miners Stephen, Col. Adam, Va. Indian commis- (1869), 116; (1885), 173 sioner (1775), 143 Stroud, imported English textiles, 149, 153n Stephen Decatur, river steamer (1859), 314 Suffolk, Va. (1862), Union occupation, 82 Steubenville, twelve stores (1817), 295, 296 "Survey of the Darlington Memorial Li- Steubenville Female Seminary (1852), 298 brary," by Ruth Salisbury, 19-29 Steubenville Herald (1861), 296 Swetnam, George, writer, interested in Capt. Steubenville Steam Mill(1817), 295 Stobo, 178

T Terre Haute, Ind., packet service (1830), T. Mellon & Sons, bankers (1870/.), 305 312 Talisman, steamboat, Nashville round trip Terwilliger, First Lt. J. E., 85th N. Y. In- (1824), nineteen days, 312 fantry (1864), 235 Tammany societies (c.1789), 49, 53 Thomas, Harold A., "The Sites of Forbes' Tannehill, Adamson, Pgh. settler, veteran, Last Three Breastworks," 55-66 253 Thomas, James, with brother Sam, worked Tarboro, N. C, 83, 85 on restoration of "Locust Grove," Ky., 261 Tariff: of1842 and of 1846, 1, 2, 6; advocated Thompson, gets deed from Mary E. Schenley by Pa. iron and coal magnates, 326; factor (1885), 173 in 1860, 331, 333, 340 Thurston, George H., Allegheny County's Tate Gallery, London, Eng., 107 Hundred Years, 318, 318» Taverns: "The Sign of General Butler," Tillay and Scott, Louisville packet service on Pgh., 249 ;in early Pgh., Ferree's "Sign of the Wabash (1830), 312 the Black Bear," inn of a Negro, "Black Tippecanoe, steamboat (1830), 312 Charles," taverns of Andrew Watson, Toner, J. M.,editor, 180w Adamson Tannehill's "Green Tree Inn," Torrance, Francis, letter from Mrs. Schenley and John Marie's "Grant Hill,"251 (1885), 75; Pgh. agent (1834), 172-174 Taylor, Bayard, Republican lecturer in Pa. Torrance, James F., Export, old warrantee (1860), 332 map owner, 62 Taylor, Rev. John, almanac calculator Torrance collection of Schenley manuscripts, (1831), 307 four letters, 172-174 Taylor, Zachary, at Monongahela House Tower, Ed. W., drowned (1869), 117 (1840), 292; supported (1848) by Andrew Traders*Traders' path, western route inOhio Valley, G. Curtin, 328 141 Taylor & Powell, Memphis, Tenn., commis- Trail of the Huguenots in Europe, the sion merchants (1884), 315 United States, South Africa and Canada 10th Mich. Cav., in Tennessee valley (1864), (Toronto, 1963), by G. Elmore Reaman, 245 rev.. 360-361

20 Travel, by farm dwellers (c.1850), mainly tisers (1815), 322 regional, 213/. Trumbull, Jonathan (c.1784), 48 Triadelphia, cholera outbreak (1833), 207 Tuscarawas Crossing at mouth of Sandy 1797-1867, Creek, 141 Trinity Church, Pgh., records, Path, copy in Carnegie Library, Pgh., 367-368 Tuscarawas involved paths from sev- eral different sites, 142 Trinity churchyard cemetery (c.1797), 252, Tuscarawas, river, historic crossing on 256 famous path, 31, 141 Trisco. Robert Frederick, The Holy See and Tustin, James, English immigrant to Pgh., the Nascent Church in the Middle Western placed name "Soho" in Pgh., 256n United States, 1826-1850, rev., 160-161 Typhoid fever, strikes Col. M. S. Quay Trotter & Company, Messrs., glass adver- (1862), 335

U U. S. Congress (1881-1887), Andrew G. Udall, Stewart L., The Quiet Crisis (New Curtin a congressman, 328; House Ways York, 1963), rev., 358-359 and Means Committee (Thaddeus Stevens Union National Bank (1869), 115 chairman c.1861), Joint Committee on the Unionism (1860), advocated by Lincoln and Conduct of the War (c.1861), 340 Curtin, 323 University of Glasgow, Robert Stobo a stu- Unionists in Confederacy hunted down, 236- dent, 179 247 (1918), given li- Unionville (1864), 101 brary, 19

V Marquis de, 187 Van Braam, Capt. Jacob, hostage (July 3, Versailles, France (1754), 187 1754), Victorian Antiques, by Thelma Shull (Rut- 180 land, Vermont, 1963), rev., 67-69 Van Domelen, John E., "Hugh Henry VillaMont Fleuri, Cannes, residence ofMrs. Brackenridge and the Order of the Cin- Mary Schenley (1885), letter from, 75 cinnati/' 47-53 Villiers,Capt. Coulon de, French commander Vanhorn, Dov (1880), 221 at Fort Necessity (1754), 178 Vanhorn, Ede, rural visit (1880), 217 Virginia, immigration of Robert Stobo Van Trump, James D., rev. of Shull's Vic- (1742), 179; five militiacompanies (1754), torian Antiques, 67-69 180 ;eight militiamenseized after capitula- Vaudreuil de Cavagnal, Pierre Francois, tion (July, 1754), 182

Ww Memorial Library, 20; first president of Waddell, Jane, became second wifeofFrancis Order of the Cincinnati, 47, 60; Va. In- Torrance, 75n, 76, 76n dian commissioner (1775), but not at Pgh. Wainwright, Nicholas B., The Irvine Story conference, 143 ;capitulation manuscript in (Phila., 1964), rev., 271-273 Montreal archives, 178 ;his papers captured Waketomika, phio (1775), 149, 154n at Fort Necessity (1754), 189; sends troops Walhonding, river or creek, 141 to W. Pa. (1794), 252 Walker, Maj. John, lumberman, ship build- Washington's Camp (1758), 55, 62 er, Elizabeth, 112 Water, drinking supply from rivers, health- Walker, John, Va. Indian commissioner ful, 210 (1775), 143 Way, Capt. Frederick, Jr., commentator on Walker, Mary (1869), 119 boat trip (1964), 363,364 Walker, Samuel, Bellevernon, golden wed- Webster, Daniel, in Pgh. (1833), 292 ding (1769), 117 Webster, Eleanor M., "Insurrection at Fort Walker, Dr. Thomas, Virginia Indian com- Loudon in 1765, Rebellion or Preservation missioner (1775), 143 of Peace," 135-139 Walton, J.,j., buys boat and barges of John Weeks, Joseph D., Report on the Manu- O'Neil & Sons (1869), 122 facture of Glass, 317 — War of 1812, as economic factor, 294-295 Welch, Jack, History of Hancock County Washington, George, biog. in Darlington Virginia and West Virginia,rev., 273-274

21 Wells, William, Wellsville, real estate area, 289 (1823), 296 Willers, A. C, rev. of Blake's God's Own Wells and Patterson (Steubenville, 1817), Junkyard: The Planned Deterioration of woolen mills, 295 America's Landscape (N.Y., 1964), 280- Wellsburg Gazette (1830), 307 282 Wellsburg Weekly Herald, 308 "William Price and the Round Church," by Wellsville, Ohio, labor association in 1850, Lowell Innes, 317-322 Williams, Edward G., ed., "The Journal of Wertz, Frederick, glass promotion (1800), Richard Butler, 1775," 31-46; rev. of 318 Oliphant's The Library of Bucknell Uni- Wessells, Gen. Henry Walton, 2nd Brig., 82 versity (Lewisburg, 1962), 162-163 West Fork of the LittleBeaver (1775), 141 Williams, Isaac, great pioneer figure, 36, West Indies (Demarara), residence of E. 44-45 W. H. Schenley, 350 Williams, Thomas, Pa. legislator, opposes West Virginia, cholera outbreak (1833), 207 repeal of Tonnage Act (1862), 338 Westbay, Henry, Am. Rev. soldier, 113, 114 Williamsburg, Va. (1759), 195 Western Farmer's Almanac (1831), 307 Wills, James, boat store, Pgh. (c.1800), 253 Western Herald and Steubenville Gazette Wills Creek (May, 1754), 180 (1829), 297 Wilmington, N. C, prison (1865), 83, 85 Westminster Journal (June 30, 1770), Stobo Wilmot, David, changes to Republican Party item, 197 (1856), 325; defeated (1&7), 326 f 339 Wharton, Samuel, Phila. merchant (1765), Wilson, Catherine Irvine, w. Andrew Gregg 131 Curtin (1844), four daughters and one Wheat, Clawson wheat, Fultz wheat (1882), son, 327 309 Wilson, James, congressional commissioner Wheeling, W. Va. (1850), 7; 1964 tour, 363 (1775), 143 Wheeling Bridge (1849), 363 Wilson, James, newspaper editor (1829), 297 Wheeling Gazette (1833), 207 Winsor, Justin, Narrative and Critical His- Wheeling Island, "State Fair" (1883), 309 tory ...,eight volumes, 27 Whigs (American) at Princeton (c.1770), Wirz, Capt. Henry, Andersonville comman- 48-49; in Ky. (1838), 269 dant (1864), 85 Whiskey: Monongahela rye, distillery at Wolf, Gov. George, sets (July 17, 1832) day Elizabeth, 114; Scotch-Irish consumption, of fasting (Aug. 9, 1832), 204 127; pure rye whiskey (1864), 287; as Wolfe, Gen. James, at Quebec (1759), 113, medicine, 288 194 Whiskey Insurrection (Rebellion), 49; com- Woman's Christian Temperance Union, Pgh., missioners at Murphy Inn (Pgh.), 252 114 WThite, Harry, Pa. state senator, imprisoned Wood (James), Virginia commissioner to in Libby Prison, resigns, 339 Ohio Indians, 38, 42n, 143 White, Bishop William, consecrates Round Woods, Lawrence, interest in Capt. Stobo, Church, Pgh. (1825), 320-321 178 White Eyes, Delaware Indian, classic speech Work family (1880) :Mary, 220; Mead, 221 (1775), 143, 149, 150 Wright, Austin, Carnegie Tech, interest in Whitehill, Walter Muir, Independent His- Capt. Stobo, 178 torical Societies (Boston Athenaeum, Wright, Mar's Jack, S. C. planter squire 1962), rev., 70-72 (1864), 104 Whitestown, Butler County (1869), 119 Wyandot Town (Ohio, 1775), 32, 33; later Whittaker, Jack (1880), 222 Upper Sandusky, 41n, 141 Whittaker's Mart, house raising (1880), 217 Wyandots, Ohio Valley Indians with no resi- Wilkins, John, Sr., debtor ofPatrick Murphy dent head (1775), 36 (1797), 252 Wylie, James P. (d.1869),(

Y Yellow fever, Charleston, S. C. (1864), 86 Yale Art Gallery, 107 (1758), 59

Z cholera, 206 Zanesville, Ohio, contribution (1850) to Pgh. Zane, Col. Ebenezer (1747-1812), Revolu- strike fund, 7 tionary War figure, 364 Zanesville Canal Co. (c.1825), 302 Zane, Noah, Wheeling (1833), dies of Zeisberger, Davis, Indian missions, 156»

22