DOCSLIB.ORG

Covid-19 and Its Impact on Mid-Day Meal Program in India

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Covid-19 and Its Impact on Mid-Day Meal Program in India COVID-19 AND ITS IMPACT ON MID-DAY MEAL PROGRAM IN INDIA Abstract Mid-day meal program is one of the largest school feeding meal programs in the world. It provides nutritious food to millions of Indian children. It has also resulted in increasing student’s enrollment and attendance in school. However, due to the pandemic caused by Novel Coronavirus, COVID-19, with closures of schools, the program got badly affected. An additional expenditure of Rs. 1600 crores by the Union Government of India, to provide mid-day meal scheme has been announced. 1 As for the poor and for the vulnerable the meal program is only source of having good nutritious food. However, the present time has changed the picture for all. This paper therefore tries to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on the Mid-Day meal program in India. Key words: Mid-Day meal program, education, food, COVID-19, schools 1 PIB Daily Bulletin on COVID-19. Government of India, April 30th 2020. Available from https://www.thehinducentre.com/resources/article31473817.ece/binary/PIB%E2%80%99s%20Daily%20Bulletin %20on%20COVID-19%20as%20on-30-4-2020.pdfv 1 Introduction India which is home to 1.3 billion people is one of the highly populated countries in the world. It is not only highly populated but diverse in various aspects. From geographical and physical differences there are social, economic and gender differences. These differences are expected to rise when there is a huge calamity, both natural and man-made. At present entire world is suffering from the virus pandemic. Novel coronavirus or COVID-19 has crippled the entire world with its shocking numbers. Till early August there are 7, 04, 385 deaths around the world due to Corona pandemic. Currently there are 18, 705, 096 confirmed cases in the world. (Worldometer, August 5, 2020) In India itself, there are 19, 08, 254 total cases of which over 12 lacs have been recovered. Total number of deaths are 39, 820. (Worldometer, August 5, 2020) Let us just not only talk about numbers. The effect of the pandemic on people has also been different. Different set and class of people had been affected differently. Thousands of people in India are suffering from mental and physical agony. People are being pushed to poverty. There are shortage of jobs and work. People are running out of alternatives to earn their livelihood. With the virus spreading now to tier 2 and 3 cities there will be a rise in more problems. One area which is also badly affected is the education sector. It is no doubt that many schools are taking classes through online medium. But these services are limited to equipped schools. There are areas which are not that technology sound and there is limited data facility. While there is question on how to provide good quality education in those areas, there is another question about providing food to the school students. In a report titled, “COVID-19 aftershocks, A perfect Storm: Millions more children at risk of violence under lockdown and into the “New Normal” by World Vision 177 countries have closed the schools to slow down the impact of COVID-19 on children. Shutting of schools has also increased the risk of emotional, physical violence on them. Children belonging to poor and vulnerable section of 2 societies are further affected by it2. It is said that young children are the ones who are facing the worst consequences of COVID-19 especially in low-and-middle-income countries.3 Many countries have their own systems of providing food to school students. India has one of the largest food distribution schemes to the school children. National Program of Nutritional Support to Primary Education (NP-NSPE) was founded in 1995 by the Government of India as Centrally sponsored scheme. The plan was to distribute cooked free food to the students during lunch. By the year 1997-98 it got extended and implemented in all blocks of the country. The scheme is popularly known as the Mid-Day meal (MDM). It also covers student’s studying in Education guarantee scheme, Alternative and Innovative education and madarsas. Every state and UTs are responsible for its operations and management. Further it is only in 2006-07 it also provides free meals to students belonging to upper primary classes. In 2009-2010, children under National Child Labor Project Schools have come under this scheme. According to the 2018, educational statistics of India total number of children enrolled for Mid- Day Meal scheme are 9.83 crores for the year 2017-18.4 The core idea and objective behind the scheme was to relish hunger and to provide nutrition to the needy children. Many studies suggest that there is an indispensable relationship between nutrition and education.5 Proper diet and food is necessary to build a good mind. Children need good food to grow and to learn things better and faster. India has a high percent of malnutrition. India with its National Nutrition Mission or the POSHAN Abhiyaan, 2018 has put in 1.3 billion US dollars to address the challenges of nutrition.6 In 2017, India had released its National Nutrition Strategy which had presented the problems 2 World Vision. (2020). COVID-19 aftershocks, A PERFECT STORM: MILLIONS MORE CHILDREN AT RISK OF VIOLENCE UNDER LOCKDOWN AND INTO THE ‘NEW NORMAL. It takes a world to end violence against children. May,2020. Available from https://www.wvi.org/sites/default/files/2020-05/Aftershocks%20FINAL%20VERSION_0.pdf 3 Fore Henrietta H, Dongyu Qu, Beasley David M., Ghebreyesus Tedros A. (2020) Child malnutrition and COVID-19: the time to act is now. The Lancet. Volume 396. P 517-518. Available from https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2820%2931648-2 4 Government of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development. (2018). Educational Statistics at a Glance. Department of School Education and Literacy, Statistics Division, New Delhi. Available from https://www.mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/statistics-new/ESAG-2018.pdf 5 Thakur Pratap. (2013). Assessment of children availing mid day meal scheme. Thesis: master in public health. Available from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303242637_ASSESSMENT_OF_CHILDREN_AVAILING_MID_DAY_MEAL_ SCHEME 6 India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Malnutrition Collaborators. (2019) The burden of child and maternal malnutrition and trends in its indicators in the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2017. 3 associated with nutrition. The strategy included in depth district analysis of nutrition burden of India. The objective was to integrate the mission on the lines of National Health Mission, Integrated Child Development Scheme, Mid-Day Meal Scheme Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls (SABLA), Swachha Bharat Mission etc. 7 India shares the one third of global burden of under nutrition, according to the 2018 the global nutrition report.8 According to the Lancet study, the rate of low birth weight was 21.4% in 2017. The rate of child stunting and child wasting was 39.3% and 15.7% in 2017. The prevalence of child underweight in 2017 was 32.7%. The rate of child anaemia was 59.7% in 2017. The report also highlights the state differentials in terms of malnutrition. The target set by the Sustainable Development Goals 2030 to eliminate all form of malnutrition is difficult to achieve, according to the analysis. National Council on India’s Nutritional challenges, POSHAN Abhiyan, the body set to form policies and monitoring all nutrition based schemes.9 Despite this, there are many challenges faced by the people of India. Nutrition is not just about eating food it is dependent upon how well you eat and how right you eat. This is also dependent upon many factors like education, financials, awareness etc. A very famous book by Michael Marmot, The Status Syndrome: How Social Standing Affects Our Health and Longevity talks about the gradients of health. According to him to be healthy is not just about money. There are other social gradients which defines our health. Education and mental state of a person are two important factors.10 Thus, there is need to make people more aware about their health and their intake of food. Mid-Day meal challenges Lancet Child Adolesc Health. Volume 3: 855-70. Available from https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf? pii=S2352-4642%2819%2930273-1 7 NITI Ayog. (2018). Nourishing India, National Nutrition Strategy, Government of India. Available from https://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/document_publication/Nutrition_Strategy_Booklet.pdf 8 2018 Global Nutrition Report: Shining a light to spur actions on nutrition. Available from file:///C:/Users/DeepakS/Downloads/2018_Global_Nutrition_Report%20(1).pdf 9 NITI Ayog. (2019-20). NITI Ayog Annual Report, 2019-20. Government of India. Available from https://niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2020-02/Annual_Report_2019-20.pdf 10 Michael Marmot. (2004) The Status Syndrome: How Social Standing Affects Our Health and Longevity. Bloomsbury paperbacks. 4 A program which has not only provide nutritional aid to the students, it has also helped in increasing the count of students enrolling in schools.11 In 2008-2009, the scheme was extended to upper primary schools. According to the 2017 Mid Day Scheme Manual for District-Level Functionaries there has been revision in students’ intake of food for both primary and upper primary students. Primary School Students Upper Primary School Students Calories – 480 kcal (food grains, pulses, Calories – 720 kcal vegetables, oil/fats, salts) Protein – 12 gms Protein – 20 gms Supplements – Iron, Vitamin A, Folic acid Supplements – Iron, Vitamin A, Folic acid Source: Mid Day Scheme Manual for District-Level Functionaries, 2017 The scheme has been integrated with other spheres of social development like water and sanitation practices, Kitchen storages and school health programs.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download (PDF)
    HAQ: Centre for Child Rights is a human rights organisation that focusses on all rights for all children. Founded in 1998 and formally registered in June 1999, HAQ envisions an inclusive society where all children grow up in an environment that rests on the principles of non- discrimination and equality and where the human rights of all children are recognised, protected and realised. The organisation thus seeks to mainstream child rights and children’s concerns in all development planning and action. In doing so, HAQ works through knowledge creation, evidence- based advocacy and communication, direct support for children in distress, strategic collaboration and partnership. This report is yet another outcome of the vision and mission that guides HAQ in its endeavours. Chapter Authors Chapter 1 Tamanna Basu Chapter 2 Preeti Singh Chapter 3 Tamanna Basu Chapter 4 Shreyans Raniwala Chapter 5 Preeti Singh Chapter 6 Tamanna Basu Editing Enakshi Ganguly Tamanna Basu For more information contact us at: HAQ: Centre for Child Rights B-1/2, Ground Floor, Malviya Nagar New Delhi – 110017, INDIA Tel: +91-11-26677412 Email: [email protected] Website: www.haqcrc.org Preface Even as the year has changed, much remains the same as the world continues to grapple with the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects. When the first lockdown was announced in India in March 2020, we hoped it would not last long as nobody was prepared. Soon news started coming in about loss of jobs, a crackdown of the public health system, lack of support from the government for those who needed it the most and a crashing economy.
    [Show full text]
  • Annualrepeng II.Pdf
    ANNUAL REPORT – 2007-2008 For about six decades the Directorate of Advertising and on key national sectors. Visual Publicity (DAVP) has been the primary multi-media advertising agency for the Govt. of India. It caters to the Important Activities communication needs of almost all Central ministries/ During the year, the important activities of DAVP departments and autonomous bodies and provides them included:- a single window cost effective service. It informs and educates the people, both rural and urban, about the (i) Announcement of New Advertisement Policy for nd Government’s policies and programmes and motivates print media effective from 2 October, 2007. them to participate in development activities, through the (ii) Designing and running a unique mobile train medium of advertising in press, electronic media, exhibition called ‘Azadi Express’, displaying 150 exhibitions and outdoor publicity tools. years of India’s history – from the first war of Independence in 1857 to present. DAVP reaches out to the people through different means of communication such as press advertisements, print (iii) Multi-media publicity campaign on Bharat Nirman. material, audio-visual programmes, outdoor publicity and (iv) A special table calendar to pay tribute to the exhibitions. Some of the major thrust areas of DAVP’s freedom fighters on the occasion of 150 years of advertising and publicity are national integration and India’s first war of Independence. communal harmony, rural development programmes, (v) Multimedia publicity campaign on Minority Rights health and family welfare, AIDS awareness, empowerment & special programme on Minority Development. of women, upliftment of girl child, consumer awareness, literacy, employment generation, income tax, defence, DAVP continued to digitalize its operations.
    [Show full text]
  • Vulnerability of Major Indian States Due to COVID-19 Spread and Lockdown
    IDSK Special Series on COVID-19 2 Vulnerability of Major Indian States Due to COVID-19 Spread and Lockdown Subrata Mukherjee Priyanka Dasgupta Monalisha Chakraborty Gopal Biswas Soumi Mukherjee June 2020 INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES KOLKATA DD 27/D, Sector I, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700 064 Phone : +91 33 2321-3120/21 Fax : +91 33 2321-3119 E-mail : [email protected], Website: www.idsk.edu.in Vulnerability of Major Indian States Due to COVID 19-Spread and Lockdown Subrata Mukherjee1 Priyanka Dasgupta2 Monalisha Chakraborty3 Gopal Biswas4 Soumi Mukherjee5 Abstract Both the spread of COVID-19 and lockdown announced by the governments to contain the spread have put an immense challenge to India’s economy, society and health care system. However, the situation is not uniform across the states of India as they vary enormously from one another in terms of risk of the disease spread, size of the population vulnerable to COVID-19, capacity to deal with medical emergency, size of the population economically vulnerable to lockdown and financial capacity of the state governments to take care of the vulnerable population in the absence of adequate assistance from the central government. This study, first attempts to assess the vulnerability of the population due to the possible disease spread; and then tries to assess four different dimensions of vulnerability caused by nation-wide lockdown. The four dimensions that have been considered are (i) poverty, (ii) possible disruption of access to health care for chronic ailments (iii) possible disruption in students’ access to school education and mid-day meals; and (iv) ills caused by alcoholism and domestic violence.
    [Show full text]
  • Index Sr.No. Publication Headline Print 1 the Economic Times
    Index Sr.No. Publication Headline Print 1 The Economic Times The Silo Breaker Magazine - Sunday 2 The New Indian Express Inequality can impact economic growth 3 The Financial Express “Household Finance in India” 4 The Times of India Balance sheet of Indian families a matter of life and debt 5 Business Standard ‘Stick to your life policy for the entire tenure’ 6 Mint ‘The economics of the household balance sheet’ 7 Mint “Need supply side solutions to solve the household finance problem in India” 8 Mint “Privacy and Household Finance” 9 Mint The precarious state of Indian household finances 10 The Hindu Business Line Saving the saver 11 The Times of India PAN card for all gold transactions proposed 12 The Times of India PAN may soon be a must for buying gold 13 The Times of India Panel wants to make PANcard must for buying gold 14 The Times of India Panel proposes PAN card for all gold transactions 15 The Times of India Panel for PAN link to all gold buys 16 The Times of India Plan to make PAN card must for all transactions in gold 17 The Times of India Proposal to make PAN card must for buying gold 18 The Times of India Proposal to make PAN must for buying gold 19 The Hindu ‘Indians tend to borrow later in life’ 20 Business Standard RBI seeks rights-based data privacy in household finance 21 Mint Linking of bank loans to repo rate is in the works 22 The Hindu Business Line ‘Households should have a set of readily available financial products’ 23 The Telegraph Repo cue for home loan 24 Daily Post RBI panel seeks rights-based data privacy in household finance 25 The Pioneer RBI panel for right based privacy framework in household finance Broadcast 26 CNBC Awaaz Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Samples of Newspaper Cuttings Regarding ACMEC TRUST's Social
    Omsakthi UN PUBLIC SERVICE AWARDS EVIDENCES IN PRINT MEDIA FOR ACMEC TRUST Samples of Newspaper Cuttings (1999 – 2019) Regarding ACMEC TRUST’S Social Welfare Endeavor FIG. – 1A – TAMIL MURASU - Tamil language Newspaper - 7-12-1999 His. Holiness Bangaru Adigalar sends Relief materials worth INR.10 Lakhs by train to people affected by flood in Orissa, India. Distribution through 108 volunteers of Adhiparasakthi Worshipping Centres of ACMEC Trust FIG. – 1B. December 9, 1999 –– DINAKARAN – Tamil language Newspaper - His Holiness Bangaru Adigalar sends Rs.10 Lakh worth of relief materials sent by Lorry to Cyclone affected Orissa. A team of doctors and 108 volunteers also journey to Orissa to take part in the relief work FIG – 1C. December 12, 1999 –– DINAKARAN - Tamil language Newspaper - His Holiness Bangaru Adigalar sends Rs.10 Lakh worth of relief materials sent by Lorry to Cyclone affected Orissa. A team of doctors and 108 volunteers also journey to Orissa to take part in the relief work FIG. – 5B. 9.12.1999 –– MALAI MALAR - His Holiness Bangaru Adigalar sends 504 bags of rice, medicines sent to flood affected districts of Trichy &Karur in Tamil Nadu, India. FIG. – 2A. January 28, 2001 –– DHINABOOMI – Tamil Language Newspaper - His Holiness Bangaru Adigalar sends Rs.25 Lakh worth of relief materials being sent with volunteers to aid quake-affected Gujarat FIG. – 2B- January 28, 2001 –– DHINABOOMI – Tamil Language Newspaper - His Holiness Bangaru Adigalar sends Rs.25 Lakh worth of relief materials being sent with volunteers to aid those affected by earthquake in Gujarat, India FIG. – 2C- January 28, 2001 –– DHINATHANTHI – Tamil Language Newspaper – His Holiness Bangaru Adigalar sends Rs.25 Lakh worth of relief materials being sent with volunteers to aid those affected by earthquake in Gujarat, India.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Indian Express
    +91-9246391051 The New Indian Express https://www.indiamart.com/the-new-indian-express/ The New Indian Express is the oldest English daily of an undisputed credibility for the last 80 years. New Indian Express is arguably the flagship publication incorporating national and international themes and sections on developmental ... About Us The New Indian Express is the oldest English daily of an undisputed credibility for the last 80 years. New Indian Express is arguably the flagship publication incorporating national and international themes and sections on developmental issues, society, politics, literature, arts, cinema, travel, lifestyle, sports, business, finance, new-age living, self-development and entertainment. The readers of the newspaper spread all across the world with a very high NRI traffic to the website. The publication boasts of a dynamic and discerning profile of informed readers who are constantly exploring new possibilities to make their lives better. The company was promoted by Express Publications (Madurai) Limited which is the flagship Company of the Group. Express Publications (Madurai) Limited publishes the prestigious English language Newspaper, The New Indian Express from 25 centers in Tamilnadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Odisha. It also publishes Sunday Standard from New Delhi. Express Publications (Madurai) Limited also publishes Tamil daily Dinamani , Cinema Express (Tamil), Malayalam Varika (Malayalam) and Sakhi (Kannada). The company is owned and managed by Shri Manoj Kumar Sonthalia. The Editorial
    [Show full text]
  • Newspapers (Online) the Online Newspapers Are Available in “Edzter”
    Newspapers (Online) The Online Newspapers are available in “Edzter”. Follow the steps to activate “edzter” Steps to activate EDZTER 1. Download the APP for IOS or Click www.edzter.com 2. Click - CONTINUE WITH EMAIL ADDRESS 3. Enter University email ID and submit; an OTP will be generated. 4. Check your mail inbox for the OTP. 5. Enter the OTP; enter your NAME and Click Submit 6. Access EDZTER - Magazines and Newspapers at your convenience. Newspapers Aadab Hyderabad Dainik Bharat Rashtramat Jansatta Delhi Prabhat Khabar Kolkata The Chester Chronicle The Times of India Aaj Samaaj Dainik Bhaskar Jabalpur Jansatta Kolkata Punjab Kesari Chandigarh The Chronicle The Weekly Packet Agro Spectrum Disha daily Jansatta Lucknow Retford Times The Cornishman Udayavani (Manipal) Amruth Godavari Essex Chronicle Kalakamudi Kollam Rising Indore The Daily Guardian Vaartha Andhra Pradesh Art Observer Evening Standard Kalakaumudi Trivandrum Rokthok Lekhani Newspaper The Free Press Journal Vaartha Hyderabad Ashbourne News Financial Express Kashmir Observer Royal Sutton Coldfield The Gazette Vartha Bharati (Mangalore) telegraph Observer Ayrshire Post First India Ahmedabad Kids Herald Sakshi Hyderabad The Guardian Vijayavani (Belgavi) Bath Chronicle First India Jaipur Kidz Herald samagya The Guardian Weekly Vijayavani (Bengaluru) Big News First India Lucknow Leicester Mercury Sanjeevni Today The Herald Vijayavani (Chitradurga) Birmingham Mail Folkestone Herald Lincoln Shire Echo Scottish Daily Express The Huddersfield Daily Vijayavani (Gangavathi) Examiner
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Social Media Online Newspaper in India
    International Journal of Library and Information Studies Vol.5(2) Apr-Jun, 2015 ISSN: 2231-4911 Impact of Social Media Online Newspaper In India Santosh Kumar Kori Jr. Library Assistant Indian Law Institute New Delhi. India e-mail: [email protected] Piya Chhabra Librarian (Gr.-III) All India Institute of Medical Science Raipur e-mail:[email protected] ABSTRACT Social media(SM) have provided new opportunities for online newspapers in the world. We can use of them as a powerful tool for communication. This study determines the use of the social media tools in Indian online newspaper. The objective of this study to find out maximum implication social networking tools like facebook, Twitter, linkdin as well as other social media tools in Indian online newspapers. Total 69 online newspapers were analyzed out of 68 online newspapers have using web 2.0 application for instant information sharing in public domain. Keywords: Social Media Tools (SMTs), Online Newspaper, New Technologies, Facebook, Twitter, India 1. Introduction The advent of New Communication Technology (NCT) has brought forth a set of opportunities and challenges for conventional media. The presence of new media and the Internet in particular, has posed a challenge to conventional media, especially the printed newspaper. The concept of social media(SM) is not consistently defined. There are various way to describe the concept although a common definition has not been yet been established. as a starting point the concept of social media will be understood in a technology oriented sense as web-based application, enabling many-to many communication and online publishing.
    [Show full text]
  • Name of the Newspapers, E-Mail Address & Telephone
    NAME OF THE NEWSPAPERS, E-MAIL ADDRESS & TELEPHONE NUMBER Sl. No Name of the Newspaper E-Mail address Phone No 1 Sambad [email protected] 0674-2585351 2 Dharitri [email protected] 09438504103 / 09437007768/ 0674- 2580101 3 Samaj [email protected] 9437013785/ 0671 - 2301044 / [email protected] 2301240 [email protected] 4 Samay [email protected] 2585740/ 2585602 5 Pragativadi [email protected] 9437966565/ 0674 - 2588297 [email protected] 6 Orissa Bhaskar [email protected] 0674 -257802/ 2587802 7 Anupam Bharat [email protected] 0680 -2291023/ 2536944 [email protected] 8 SambadKalika [email protected] 0674 -2541448 9 Prajatntra [email protected] 0674 -2412385/2508111/ info@the prajatantra.com 2393583 10 Matrubhasha [email protected] 0674 -2506673/ 2503911/ [email protected] 9437066753 11 Kholadwar [email protected] 2740975 12 Utkal Mail [email protected] 9437045332/ 9437042623 [email protected] 13 KalingaBharti [email protected] 9337673884 14 Ajikali [email protected]/ [email protected] 402853/ 533807 15 Nayabati [email protected] 0674-2588175/ 9861131613 16 UtkalSamaj [email protected] 9861130042/ 2585396 [email protected] 17 DhwaniPratidhwani [email protected] 9337737053 18 Eswar [email protected] 9437184701/ 9338125856/ 9437944175 19 Agnisikha [email protected] 9437149124 20 Krantidhara krantinews @indiatimes.com 9439203964 21 Bharat Darshan [email protected] [email protected] 9437047180
    [Show full text]
  • IRS 2017 KEY TRENDS # Households Has Grown by 11% to 29.8 Crores Now Figs in Lacs
    IRS 2017 KEY TRENDS # Households has grown by 11% to 29.8 Crores now Figs in Lacs Rural 2017 1946 Rural 2014 1775 Urban 2017 1033 Urban 2014 902 All India 2017 2979 All India 2014 2676 Households have grown by 11% 12+ individuals Universe in 2017 : 104.73 Crores (up by 9% over 2014). 2/3RD OF HOMES IN RURAL INDIA Figs in % Rural <5K 48 50 Rural >5K 17 17 Urban <1 11 10 Urban 1-5 7 2017 7 2014 Households in Urban <1 Urban 5-10 3 3 lac towns has grown. Urban 10-15 2 2 Base: 29.79 Crore households (U+R) Urban 15-50 4 4 Urban 50L+ 8 8 *Does not Include Goa NCCS D/E IS FAST SHRINKING Figs in % (U+R combined) 14 14 2014 2017 13 13 13 12 12 11 10 10 10 9 9 8 8 6 6 5 4 4 4 2 2 1 A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2 E1 E2 E3 MEDIUM OF EDUCATION (YOUNGEST CHILD AT HOME) Figs in % ENGLISH ENGLISH ZONE STATE ZONE STATE MEDIUM MEDIUM North NCT of Delhi 34 East West Bengal 4 North Haryana 28 East Odisha 4 North Punjab 24 West Maharashtra 15 North Uttarakhand 23 West MP 11 North Jammu & Kashmir 23 West Chhattisgarh 6 North Himachal Pradesh 22 North UP 12 West Gujarat 5 North Rajasthan 8 South Telangana 29 East North East 32 South Kerala 24 East Jharkhand 15 South AP 21 East Bihar 9 South TN 20 East Assam 7 South Karnataka 19 In most markets, the range is ~20-30% ELECTRIFICATION : MOST STATES >90% (UP BY 9% IN THE LAST 4 YEARS) Punjab Telangana 100% NCT of Delhi Kerala Electricity Himachal Pradesh Tamil Nadu /A.P./Karnataka Gujarat Uttarakhand Maharashtra 95%-99% Jammu & Kashmir West Bengal North East (Excl.
    [Show full text]
  • Crime Reporting on Elderly in Odisha Newspapers: a Critical Discourse Analysis *Ruby Nanda Ph.D
    Crime Reporting on Elderly in Odisha Newspapers: A Critical Discourse Analysis *Ruby Nanda Ph.D. research scholar Utkal University **Dr. Prajna Paramita Panigrahi English (MA, M.Phil., Ph.D.) Asst. Professor Utkal University (DDCE) Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar Odisha India Abstract: The paper critically analyses crime against elderly as reported in news media especially in print newspapers. It deals with the analysis of a brutal double murder of a retired doctor couple. With the rise in numbers of those livings alone increasing rapidly, the elderly are becoming soft targets for organised crime. This paper analyses a single event which was covered by all leading news papers in Odisha due to its sensational nature. By using critical discourse analysis of the murder report the paper proposes to find social construction of violence against elderly, ideological bent of journalists, socio-cultural context in media reporting of an incident that shook the conscience of the state. We also made an attempt to find the impact and sensitivity with which the case has been covered in the newspapers. Key words: Crime reporting, Elderly, Double murder, Newspaper, Critical discourse analysis, Violence www.ijellh.com 169 Introduction: This paper is a critical analysis on news reporting of crime against elderly. With the break down of the joint family especially the urban areas, the elderly are by choice or are forced to remain alone (Kar.N, 2010)1. With increase in crime rate, the senior citizens are easy targets by criminals and anti-social elements.( Das, P. K.,2009)2 In Odisha‟s capital Bhubaneswar, which is fastest developing city in India.
    [Show full text]
  • Shilpa Venkatraman
    Shilpa Reddy 2112 Parren J Mitchell Art-Sociology Building, 3834 Campus Drive, College Park, MD 20742, USA 240-459-4019 [email protected] EDUCATION PhD Sociology (In progress) Since Jan 2016 University of Maryland - College Park, MD, USA MSc Gender, Development and Globalization September 2010 London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK Courses: • Gender Theories in the Modern World, an Interdisciplinary Approach; • Globalization, Gender and Development; • Gender and Media Representation; • Gender, Knowledge and Research Practice Dissertation: “Stuck in a time warp: Bollywood’s gender ideology in the era of cultural globalization” Bachelor of Commerce May 2002 Mount Carmel College, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India Diplôme de Langue Française (Degree in French) May 2003 Alliance Française de Bangalore, India TEACHING EXPERIENCE Assistant Professor August 2012 to June 2015 School of Communication, Manipal University, Manipal, India • Taught courses in Journalism, Media and Development Communication at undergraduate and master’s levels at India’s leading private university • Supervised over 100 undergraduate research papers and one master’s dissertation Lecturer, Gender Studies January to June 2012 Asian University for Women, Chittagong, Bangladesh • Designed and taught an undergraduate course Women and Gender in Indian Cinema • Volunteered as Yoga instructor for students, filling an important gap in the curriculum Instructor, Yoga Summer 2017 & Winter 2018 Department of Kinesiology, University of Maryland, College Park,
    [Show full text]