EU Outermost Regions Action Plan
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Renewable Energy in Small Islands
Renewable Energy on Small Islands Second edition august 2000 Sponsored by: Renewable Energy on Small Islands Second Edition Author: Thomas Lynge Jensen, Forum for Energy and Development (FED) Layout: GrafiCO/Ole Jensen, +45 35 36 29 43 Cover photos: Upper left: A 55 kW wind turbine of the Danish island of Aeroe. Photo provided by Aeroe Energy and Environmental Office. Middle left: Solar water heaters on the Danish island of Aeroe. Photo provided by Aeroe Energy and Environmental Office. Upper right: Photovoltaic installation on Marie Galante Island, Guadeloupe, French West Indies. Photo provided by ADEME Guadeloupe. Middle right: Waiah hydropower plant on Hawaii-island. Photo provided by Energy, Resource & Technology Division, State of Hawaii, USA Lower right: Four 60 kW VERGNET wind turbines on Marie Galante Island, Guadeloupe, French West Indies. Photo provided by ADEME Guadeloupe. Printing: Vesterkopi Printing cover; Green Graphic No. printed: 200 ISBN: 87-90502-03-5 Copyright (c) 2000 by Forum for Energy and Development (FED) Feel free to use the information in the report, but please state the source. Renewable Energy on Small Islands – Second Edition August 2000 Table of Contents Table of Contents Foreword and Acknowledgements by the Author i Introduction iii Executive Summary v 1. The North Atlantic Ocean Azores (Portugal) 1 Canary Island (Spain) 5 Cape Verde 9 Faeroe Islands (Denmark) 11 Madeira (Portugal) 13 Pellworm (Germany) 17 St. Pierre and Miquelon (France) 19 2. The South Atlantic Ocean Ascension Island (UK) 21 St. Helena Island (UK) 23 3. The Baltic Sea Aeroe (Denmark) 25 Gotland (Sweden) 31 Samsoe (Denmark) 35 4. -
Assessing Transportation Patterns in the Azores Archipelago
infrastructures Article Assessing Transportation Patterns in the Azores Archipelago Rui Alexandre Castanho 1,2,3,4,5,* , José Manuel Naranjo Gómez 3,4,6 , Ana Vulevic 3,7, Arian Behradfar 8 and Gualter Couto 1 1 School of Business and Economics and CEEAplA, University of Azores, 9500 Ponta Delgada, Portugal; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, 41-300 Dabrowa Górnicza, Poland 3 VALORIZA-Research Centre for Endogenous Resource Valorization, 7300 Portalegre, Portugal; [email protected] (J.M.N.G.); [email protected] (A.V.) 4 CITUR-Madeira-Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, 9000-082 Madeira, Portugal 5 CNPQ Research Group Aquageo Ambiente Legal, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP 13083-970, Brazil 6 Agricultural School, University of Extremadura, 06007 Badajoz, Spain 7 Department of Urban Planning and Architecture, Institute of Transportation—CIP, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 8 Department of Geomatics and Spatial Information Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439957131, Iran; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +351-912-494-673 Abstract: It is well-known that the ultra-peripheral territories as Islands present several limitations such as the lack of resources, restricted land, mass tourism, and barriers to movement, and connec- tivity between urban centers. These obstacles make ultra-peripheral regions suitable case studies considering their territorial governance and consequently, sustainable development and growth. Thus, transportation and infrastructure sustainability in these regions are not an exception. Con- sidering all the obstacles present in these regions, the accessibility and connectivity patterns that the local population has in these territories should be assessed and monitored. -
Renewable Energies for Graciosa Island, Azores ᅢ까タᅡモ Life Cycle
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 00 (2017) 000–000 AvailableAvailable online online at at www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com Energy Procedia 00 (2017) 000–000 2 Author name / Energy Procedia 00 (2017) 000–000 www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia ScienceDirectScienceDirect 1. Introduction EnergyEnergy ProcediaProcedia 00135 (20 (2017)17) 000 62–74–000 On a worldwide level, there are a lot of activities to increase the utilization of renewable energies on islands and www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia to reduce their dependency on fossil fuels to support the implementation of and the transformation towards more 11th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, IRES 2017, 14-16 March 2017, sustainable energy systems [1-3]. A number of islands follow these initiatives and have set ambitious goals for the 11th International Renewable EnergyDüsseldorf, Storage GermanyConference, IRES 2017, 14-16 March 2017, transformation of their energy systems. Furthermore, a multitude of renewable energy projects has already been Düsseldorf, Germany realized or is currently in the planning state [4-6]. In this regard, the Regional Government of the Islands of the Azores has decided to invest more than 85 million € by 2017 to increase the rate of penetration of renewable Renewable energies for Graciosa Island, Azores – Life Cycle electricity generation in the region to about 53 % [7]. To reach this goal, energy storage systems supporting RenewableThe 15thenergies International for SymposiumGraciosa on Island, District HeatingAzores and – Cooling Life Cycle Assessment of electricity generation increased penetration of renewable electricity generation are fundamental for security of supply and independence Assessment of electricity generation from fossil fuels [7]. -
Magma Flow Directions in Azores Basaltic Dykes from AMS Data: Preliminary Results from Corvo Island
Magma flow directions in Azores basaltic dykes from AMS data: preliminary results from Corvo island Direcciones de flujo ígneo en diques basálticos de Azores a partir de datos de ASM: resultados preliminares en la isla de Corvo Ó. Pueyo Anchuela (1), A. Gil (1), M. Lago (1), Z. França (2) y C. Galé (1) (1) Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra. Universidad de Zaragoza. C/Pedro Cerbuna, nº12. CP. 50.009 Zaragoza. [email protected] (2) Departamento de Geociencias, Universidades dos Açores, R. Mare de Deus, 9501-801. Ponta Delgada, Portugal. RESUMEN Se presenta el estudio preliminar de flujo ígneo en diques basálticos de la isla de Corvo, (Azores), usando la técnica de la Anisotropía de la Susceptibilidad Magnética (ASM). Las muestras proceden de un total de 5 diques con una orientación variable N-S a NE-SO. Uno de los diques se localiza en la zona central de la caldera volcánica y el resto en la sector meridional de la isla. Todos los diques muestran una fábrica magnética normal determinada por la orientación preferente de cristales de magnetita y caracterizada por una foliación magnética paralela a las paredes. Para el dique localizado en la caldera volcánica, la lineación magnética, en posición vertical, contrasta con la lineación horizontal obtenida en el resto de las estaciones. Estos resultados son compatibles con un modelo de emplazamiento caracterizado por un flujo vertical del magma en la zona central del complejo volcánico que gradualmente se horizontaliza en las zonas distales del complejo. Key words: AMS technique, basaltic dykes, magma flow direction, Corvo Island, Azores. -
The Best of the Azores
The Best of the Azores 11 October to 21 October, 2017 $2,799 Per Person…based on double occupancy. Includes taxes of approximately 160 USD. 9 Nights with breakfast daily in Terceira, Faial, and Sao Miguel. 16 Meals, including welcome and farewell dinner. Private Tours: Terceira Island Tour, Faial Island Tour, Pico Island Tour with ferry, Sete Cidades Tour, Furnas Tour (with Cozido) ,all private tours include transfers and English Speaking Guide. Airfare included from Boston to Terceira, return from Sao Miguel to Boston as well as internal flights within the Azores. Includes Round-Trip Transfer from New Bedford to Boston Logan Airport. 761 Bedford Street, Fall River, MA 02723 www.sagresvacations.com Ph#508-679-0053 Your Itinerary Includes Hotels Angra do Heroismo, Terceira Island o Angra Garden Hotel Check in 12OCT-14OCT o Double Room with breakfast daily Horta, Faial Island o Faial Resort Hotel Check in 14OCT-16OCT o Double room with breakfast daily Ponta Delgada, Sao Miguel Island o Royal Garden Hotel Check in 16OCT-21OCT Double Room with breakfast daily Private Transfers Airport Transfers Included o New Bedford to Boston Logan Airport transfers round-trip 11OCT-21 OCT o TER Airport to Angra Garden Hotel and vice-versa 12OCT-14OCT o Horta Airport to Faial Resort Hotel and vice-versa 14OCT-16OCT. o P. Delgada Airport to Royal Garden Hotel and vice-versa Terceira 16OCT-21OCT. All Transfers included on Private Tours Private Tours/Excursions Terceira o Full Day Terceira Tour with Lunch. Faial o Full Day Faial Tour with Lunch o Pico -
The Outermost Regions European Lands in the World
THE OUTERMOST REGIONS EUROPEAN LANDS IN THE WORLD Açores Madeira Saint-Martin Canarias Guadeloupe Martinique Guyane Mayotte La Réunion Regional and Urban Policy Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. European Commission, Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy Communication Agnès Monfret Avenue de Beaulieu 1 – 1160 Bruxelles Email: [email protected] Internet: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/index_en.htm This publication is printed in English, French, Spanish and Portuguese and is available at: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/activity/outermost/index_en.cfm © Copyrights: Cover: iStockphoto – Shutterstock; page 6: iStockphoto; page 8: EC; page 9: EC; page 11: iStockphoto; EC; page 13: EC; page 14: EC; page 15: EC; page 17: iStockphoto; page 18: EC; page 19: EC; page 21: iStockphoto; page 22: EC; page 23: EC; page 27: iStockphoto; page 28: EC; page 29: EC; page 30: EC; page 32: iStockphoto; page 33: iStockphoto; page 34: iStockphoto; page 35: EC; page 37: iStockphoto; page 38: EC; page 39: EC; page 41: iStockphoto; page 42: EC; page 43: EC; page 45: iStockphoto; page 46: EC; page 47: EC. Source of statistics: Eurostat 2014 The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of the European Commission. More information on the European Union is available on the internet (http://europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. -
Secret Base: Santa Maria Airfield During World War II
vol.3 | Dezembro 2017 | Revista LPAZ vol.3 | Dezembro 2017 | Revista LPAZ September. At first base personnel were mostly civilian activated on August 1, 1944, with assignment to the North Secret Base: workers from two construction companies: W. C. Shepard Atlantic Division of the Air Transport Command. of Atlanta, Georgia, and W. A. Hart of Fort Lauderdale, Santa Maria Airfield during World War II Florida. Records show that during the opening phase, Keeping the military nature of the base secret was difficult. there were 267 civilians, 11 officers, and 124 enlisted Mail and baggage was inspected, with strict censorship of Daniel Haulman men, about half of them members of the 786th Military as many as 800 letters a day. Portuguese natives were Air Force Historical Research Agency | USA Police Detachment. Lt. Col. Russell W. Gray commanded not fooled when they saw American military personnel the temporary camp, with 45 pyramidal tents for military wearing khaki shirts showing marks where chevrons and During World War II, many European nations remained occupied France. In August, free French and American personnel. Nine other tents sheltered administrative insignia had been. Many of the American civilian workers neutral in the struggle between the Axis countries, led by forces invaded southern France, where German forces offices, mess facilities, and supplies. Civilian workers became discipline problems, partly because they had not Germany, Italy, and Japan, and the Allies, led by Britain, were forced to retreat, and Allied forces entered Paris by lived in similar temporary shelters, at first. By the end been carefully selected, and partly because they were the Soviet Union, and the United States. -
TROPICAL STORM MELISSA (AL142013) 18 – 21 November 2013
NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER TROPICAL CYCLONE REPORT TROPICAL STORM MELISSA (AL142013) 18 – 21 November 2013 John Cangialosi National Hurricane Center 22 January 2014 MODIS SATELLITE IMAGE OF MELISSA AT 1630 UTC 19 NOVEMBER 2013. IMAGE COURTESY OF NASA. Melissa was a subtropical storm that transitioned to a tropical cyclone over the central Atlantic Ocean. The storm brought large swells to Bermuda and northern portions of the Caribbean Islands, and produced strong winds over the western Azores Islands. Tropical Storm Melissa 2 Tropical Storm Melissa 18 – 21 NOVEMBER 2013 SYNOPTIC HISTORY The origin of Melissa was non-tropical. An area of low pressure developed along a stalled front over the central subtropical Atlantic around 0000 UTC 17 November. This extratropical low intensified over the next day or so while it moved erratically northward when it was co-located with an upper-level low. By early on 18 November when the fronts dissipated, the low was producing deep convection near and to the west of the center and in a disorganized band well east of the center. The system became a subtropical storm near 1200 UTC 18 November, when it was located about 625 n mi east-southeast of Bermuda; this classification is based primarily on the system’s co-location with the upper-level low and its relatively large radius of maximum winds (roughly 80 n mi). The “best track” chart of Melissa’s path is given in Fig. 1, with the wind and pressure histories shown in Figs. 2 and 3, respectively. The best track positions and intensities are listed in Table 11. -
Muslims in Spain, 1492–1814 Mediterranean Reconfigurations Intercultural Trade, Commercial Litigation, and Legal Pluralism
Muslims in Spain, 1492– 1814 Mediterranean Reconfigurations Intercultural Trade, Commercial Litigation, and Legal Pluralism Series Editors Wolfgang Kaiser (Université Paris I, Panthéon- Sorbonne) Guillaume Calafat (Université Paris I, Panthéon- Sorbonne) volume 3 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ cmed Muslims in Spain, 1492– 1814 Living and Negotiating in the Land of the Infidel By Eloy Martín Corrales Translated by Consuelo López- Morillas LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Cover illustration: “El embajador de Marruecos” (Catalog Number: G002789) Museo del Prado. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Martín Corrales, E. (Eloy), author. | Lopez-Morillas, Consuelo, translator. Title: Muslims in Spain, 1492-1814 : living and negotiating in the land of the infidel / by Eloy Martín-Corrales ; translated by Consuelo López-Morillas. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2021] | Series: Mediterranean reconfigurations ; volume 3 | Original title unknown. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020046144 (print) | LCCN 2020046145 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004381476 (hardback) | ISBN 9789004443761 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Muslims—Spain—History. | Spain—Ethnic relations—History. -
Azores) Historical Center: Towards a Sustainable Rehabilitation Process
sustainability Article Housing Buildings’ Characterization at Corvo Village (Azores) Historical Center: Towards a Sustainable Rehabilitation Process Ana I.P. Salvador 1 , Catarina P. Mouraz 1 ,Lídia Catarino 2,* , Victor Mestre 3 and José Mendes Silva 4 1 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal; [email protected] (A.I.P.S.); [email protected] (C.P.M.) 2 Geosciences Center, Earth Sciences Department, University of Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal 3 Department of Architecture, University of Coimbra, 3000-143 Coimbra, Portugal; [email protected] 4 ADAI, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Corvo is the smallest island of the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores and an unexplored territory, with one single village. Scarce studies have been conducted regarding its built heritage, and deep knowledge of the constructions is necessary for conservation actions to be carried out. This article presents the architectonic and constructive characterization of housing building features that compose Corvo village’s historical center, focusing on its characteristics, dissonances, and conservation state. A case study regarding one housing building is presented. This research intends to contribute to a deeper knowledge of these buildings’ identity, constituting the first step towards future rehabilitation processes that can improve the inhabitants’ quality of life and simultaneously value the territory’s singularity. Citation: Salvador, A.I.P.; Keywords: architectonic characterization; constructive characterization; heritage; rehabilitation Mouraz, C.P.; Catarino, L.; Mestre, V.; processes; sustainable construction; resilient communities; architectonic identity Silva, J.M. Housing Buildings’ Characterization at Corvo Village (Azores) Historical Center: Towards a Sustainable Rehabilitation Process. -
Pre-Portuguese Presence in the Azores Islands
Archaeological Discovery, 2015, 3, 104-113 Published Online July 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ad http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ad.2015.33010 Early Atlantic Navigation: Pre-Portuguese Presence in the Azores Islands António Félix Rodrigues1, Nuno O. Martins2,3, Nuno Ribeiro4, Anabela Joaquinito4 1Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences and CITAA-A, University of the Azores, Angra do Heroísmo, Portugal 2Department of Economics and Business Management, University of the Azores, Angra do Heroísmo, Portugal 3CEGE-UCP, Oporto, Portugal 4Portuguese Association of Archaeological Research (APIA), Oeiras, Portugal Email: [email protected] Received 14 May 2015; accepted 11 July 2015; published 15 July 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract We present here evidence of pre-Portuguese presence in the Azores Islands, Portugal, found near the site of Grota do Medo (Posto Santo), discovered by Rodrigues (2013) in Terceira Island, Azores. This evidence was dated by Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, and indicates the presence of human activity in Terceira Island before or during the XIth century. The evidence consisted in a man-made rock basin, which was found in a site that contains also striking similarities with many other as- pects from ancient cultures, including other man-made rock basins, arrangements of large stones which resemble megalithic constructions, and inscriptions in stones which resemble ancient pe- troglyphs. Although the dating of this evidence is highly suggestive of the presence of human ac- tivity in the Azores Islands long before the arrival of the Portuguese navigators of the XVth century, there is no clear evidence which enables us to identify which specific culture may have existed in the Azores before the Portuguese arrival. -
An Appointment with History, Tradition and Flavours
AN APPOINTMENT WITH HISTORY, TRADITION AND FLAVOURS UNIÃO EUROPEIA GOVERNO Fundo Europeu de DOS AÇORES Desenvolvimento Regional 36º 55’ 44’’ N, 25º 01’ 02’’ W - Azores, PORTUGAL INTANGIBLE HERITAGE balconies. Azorean traditions, characterised by their festive and cheerful spirit, Azorean people have a peculiar way of being and living due to the take several forms. The street bullfight tradition, which is especially geographic and climate conditions of each island, in addition to important on Terceira Island, goes back to the islands’ first settlers and volcanism, insularity and the influence of several settlers, who did all the Spanish presence in the Azores. Carnival is another relevant tradition they could to adjust to these constraints. By doing so, they created a in the Azores, varying from island to island. There is typical season food TANGIBLE HERITAGE facilities, namely the Whale Factory of Boqueirão, on Flores Island, the cultural identity which expresses itself through traditions, art, shows, and music and, on São Miguel Island, there are gala events. Carnival is Old Whale Factory of Porto Pim, on Faial Island, and the Environmental social habits, rituals, religious manifestations and festivities, in which also intensely celebrated in Graciosa and Terceira, where people of all The volcanic phenomena that have always affected the Azores led and Cultural Information Centre of Corvo Island, which is located in the brass bands and folk dance groups are a mandatory presence. ages dress, sing and dance vividly. the population to find shelter in religiousness and to search for divine village’s historic centre and which displays information on the way of Azorean festivities and festivals are essentially characterised by lively On Terceira Island, in particular, there are some typical dances, called protection.