The Rise and Fall of Portugal's Maritime
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Saint Lazarus Chronicle Under the Protection of the Royal House of France
The Saint Lazarus Chronicle Under the protection of the Royal House of France Spring 2016 Commandeur Thierry de Villejust, Grand Prior “Vers l'avant!” Knights, Dames and Confrères Grand Prior, Commandeur Thierry de Villejust; H.R.H. Prince Charles-Philippe Marie Louis of Orléans, Duke of An- jou and , Grand Master Emeritus; and Commandeur Bruce Sebree at the Chapter General in Rome As our wonderfully moving sojourn at the Order’s Chapter General in Rome now settles into inspiring memories, we must take stock of our tasks and talents as the next three years will be particularly important for the Order. Internationally, we march to- wards achieving canonical status as an Association of the Faithful, which several of our Grand Priories have already attained na- tionally. We must continue to work hard to grow our order. We must also do more to spread our message of hope, by helping those who are lost or in need. Yes, our work is fun and we are energized by our mission of mercy! So let’s give thanks for our growth in spirit, in numbers, and in our contributions to making a better world. Let’s also rejoice that our Grand Mas- ter H. E. Jan Count Dobrzenský z Dobrzenicz was admitted to the Pontifical Equestrian Order of St Gregory the Great in the rank of Knight Commander on 10 December 2016 (See Page 2 story: “St. Lazarus Grand Master, Knighted by the Pope). This was bestowed upon him for doing what he loves: pursuing justice and mercy to the call of Atavis et Armis! Commander Thierry de Villejust, Grand Prior St. -
ORDER of CHRIST and the AGE of DISCOVERY Barbara Juršič OSMTH Slovenia [email protected] VK202101VIIICC04
VITEŠKA KULTURA, god. VIII (2021) CHIVALROUS CULTURE ISSN 2335-0067 ORDER OF CHRIST AND THE AGE OF DISCOVERY Barbara Juršič OSMTH Slovenia [email protected] VK202101VIIICC04 Abstract — Following the abolition of the Order of Templars, Order of Christ, along with the land between the towns of Portuguese king D. Dinis's envoys helped persuade Pope John Santarém and Tomar, including the fortified castle of Almourol, XXII to re-establish the Order in Portugal in 1319 with the Papal which to this day reigns in the middle of Portugal, symbolically bull under the new name Order of Christ, which continued in the middle between the country's north and southern part. nurturing Templar ideals and values. The Order played a vital After the Muslims conquered the holy city in 1291, Templars role in solidification of Portugal statehood and exile of »Islam« from the Pyrenees, and with the danger over, dedicated its efforts, settled down in Europe and found themselves with strong and particularly with the support of Prince Henry the Navigator, to mighty opponents such as king of France Philip IV and Pope discoveries of new, previously unexplored worlds. Not only Clement V who orchestrated the prosecution and abolishment discoveries of new territories, but also new developments in of the Templars. Besides being deeply indebted with the science culture and knowledge of the human linked to them, which Templars, King Philip IV also wanted to come into possession marked the tipping point from the medieval understanding into a of their mythic treasure that went on to disappear mysteriously. modern, renaissance perception of a man and humanity in Another legend that added to the mystification and hatred of general. -
Heritage(S) of Portuguese Influence in the Indian Ocean Borders Syllabus
Walter Rossa Visitant Research Professor of the Cunha Rivara Chair at Goa University 15 - 23 July 2019 Heritage(s) of Portuguese Influence in the Indian Ocean Borders a 12 hours course + a Public Lecture syllabus [email protected] programme — 6 topics in sessions of 2 hours day 15 presentation 1. heritage/ heritages: international concepts and the specificity of the Heritage(s) of Portuguese Influence day 16 2. European cultural matrixes on an Atlantic-Mediterranean periphery; the arts in the framework of a gloBal market appeal day 17 3. the learning in the building of a first global Empire: factories, fortification, cities day 18 4. catholic architecture day 19 5. the Breakup of the 1st Portuguese Empire and the dawn of a Goan identity day 23 6. values, conflict and risks of Goa's Portuguese Influence built Heritage a seminar based on students essays preliminary presentations W. Rossa | Heritage(s) of Portuguese Influence on the Indian Ocean borders | Cunha Rivara Chair at Goa University | 2019 2 requirements and grading — To merit grading, the student must participate, at least, in the first and last sessions as well as in one other session. Students must also present for discussion and submit a circa 1.000 words essay developed during the course under the professor's guidance. — The essay themes will sprout from the research interests declared on the first session, but should fit under the broader concept of heritage values, taking into account risks contexts. — The essays must be delivered in pdf until 25 August. Previous presentation and discussion will be made during the last session seminar. -
Silk and Spice Routes Series
The European Trade Empires chapter six The European Trade Empires The en Door The Portuguese found their new route to the East at an opportune moment. At the beginning of the Sixteenth Century, whilst many different nations were actively trading along the Spice Routes, Y A view of the Watch Tower there was no major naval power to in the Forbidden City. Beijing, built by the Ming rulers of block their way. The door for China. The bronze statue of Portuguese expansion was wide open. a dragon (right) is one of The Egyptians under the Mameluke several inside the City. empire were more concerned with defending their territories from the expansion of the Ottoman Turks; while the Turks, having won Egypt in 1517, were looking to advance into eastern Europe. In Iran, the Safavid Dynasty (1500-1629) was reviving that country's fortunes but it was essentially a land- based power, as were the kingdoms and sultanates of India. Had the Portuguese arrived some seventy years earlier, the situation would have been very different, for then China was expanding its naval power. In 1368, the Yuan Dynasty had been toppled by the native Ming who were to control China for nearly three hundred years. The Ming Dynasty reached its peak during the reign of the third Ming emperor, Yung Lo (1403-24), who planned a huge programme of trade and exploration abroad. 27,000 men and a fleet of 317 ships were placed under the command of the admiral Zheng He (Cheng ho). Between 1405 and 1433 Zheng He made seven great voyages. -
Industrial Policy Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli
INDUSTRIAL POLICY DAMAN & DIU AND DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI SOCIO -DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT INDICES S.N. INDICATOR DAMAN & DIU DNH A POPULATION Total Population (2011) 2,43,247 3,42,853 B LITERACY Male Literacy 2011 91.54 % 85.20 % Female Literacy 2011 79.54 % 64.30 % Total Literacy 2011 87.10 % 76.20 % C HOTELS Daman Diu DNH Total 93 60 106 Rooms available 4272 2336 1539 A’ Category Hotels 22 07 06 ‘A’ Category Rooms 961 274 435 PROFILE OF DAMAN AND DIU Head Quarter : Daman Parliament Constituency : 01 Area: Daman (72 sq.km.) : Diu (40 sq.km.) Diu is an Island near Junagarh ( Kachchh , GJ) INDUSTRIAL PROFILE DAMAN & DIU Industrial Estates : 39 Industrial Units : 3292 Capital Investment : 12,146 Cr. Employment in Industries : 83,143 Key Sectors: Plastics , Pharmaceutical, Chemical & Chemical Products, Textiles, Electrical Conductors, Basic Metals, Paper and Paper Products, Tourism etc.. INDUSTRIAL PROFILE Computers, Electroni Other cs & Optical Manufacturing, 8.9% Products, Machinery & Equipments and Beverages, 4.4% Paper & Paper Products, 2.7% Textiles, 2.8% Electrical Equipments, 33.2% Basic Metals, 2.8% Wearing Apparels, 4.9% Chemical & Chemical Products, 9.0% Plastic Products, 18.3% Pharmaceuticals,13% PROFILE OF DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI Head Quarter : Silvassa District: 01 Parliament Constituency : 01 Area : 491 sq. km. INDUSTRIAL PROFILE DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI Industrial Estates : 49 Industrial Units : 3175 Capital Investment : Rs. 20,000 Cr. Employment in Industries : 1,20,000 Key Sectors: • 80% of India`s Texturising Yarn is Contributed -
Renewable Energy in Small Islands
Renewable Energy on Small Islands Second edition august 2000 Sponsored by: Renewable Energy on Small Islands Second Edition Author: Thomas Lynge Jensen, Forum for Energy and Development (FED) Layout: GrafiCO/Ole Jensen, +45 35 36 29 43 Cover photos: Upper left: A 55 kW wind turbine of the Danish island of Aeroe. Photo provided by Aeroe Energy and Environmental Office. Middle left: Solar water heaters on the Danish island of Aeroe. Photo provided by Aeroe Energy and Environmental Office. Upper right: Photovoltaic installation on Marie Galante Island, Guadeloupe, French West Indies. Photo provided by ADEME Guadeloupe. Middle right: Waiah hydropower plant on Hawaii-island. Photo provided by Energy, Resource & Technology Division, State of Hawaii, USA Lower right: Four 60 kW VERGNET wind turbines on Marie Galante Island, Guadeloupe, French West Indies. Photo provided by ADEME Guadeloupe. Printing: Vesterkopi Printing cover; Green Graphic No. printed: 200 ISBN: 87-90502-03-5 Copyright (c) 2000 by Forum for Energy and Development (FED) Feel free to use the information in the report, but please state the source. Renewable Energy on Small Islands – Second Edition August 2000 Table of Contents Table of Contents Foreword and Acknowledgements by the Author i Introduction iii Executive Summary v 1. The North Atlantic Ocean Azores (Portugal) 1 Canary Island (Spain) 5 Cape Verde 9 Faeroe Islands (Denmark) 11 Madeira (Portugal) 13 Pellworm (Germany) 17 St. Pierre and Miquelon (France) 19 2. The South Atlantic Ocean Ascension Island (UK) 21 St. Helena Island (UK) 23 3. The Baltic Sea Aeroe (Denmark) 25 Gotland (Sweden) 31 Samsoe (Denmark) 35 4. -
Assessing Transportation Patterns in the Azores Archipelago
infrastructures Article Assessing Transportation Patterns in the Azores Archipelago Rui Alexandre Castanho 1,2,3,4,5,* , José Manuel Naranjo Gómez 3,4,6 , Ana Vulevic 3,7, Arian Behradfar 8 and Gualter Couto 1 1 School of Business and Economics and CEEAplA, University of Azores, 9500 Ponta Delgada, Portugal; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, 41-300 Dabrowa Górnicza, Poland 3 VALORIZA-Research Centre for Endogenous Resource Valorization, 7300 Portalegre, Portugal; [email protected] (J.M.N.G.); [email protected] (A.V.) 4 CITUR-Madeira-Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, 9000-082 Madeira, Portugal 5 CNPQ Research Group Aquageo Ambiente Legal, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP 13083-970, Brazil 6 Agricultural School, University of Extremadura, 06007 Badajoz, Spain 7 Department of Urban Planning and Architecture, Institute of Transportation—CIP, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 8 Department of Geomatics and Spatial Information Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439957131, Iran; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +351-912-494-673 Abstract: It is well-known that the ultra-peripheral territories as Islands present several limitations such as the lack of resources, restricted land, mass tourism, and barriers to movement, and connec- tivity between urban centers. These obstacles make ultra-peripheral regions suitable case studies considering their territorial governance and consequently, sustainable development and growth. Thus, transportation and infrastructure sustainability in these regions are not an exception. Con- sidering all the obstacles present in these regions, the accessibility and connectivity patterns that the local population has in these territories should be assessed and monitored. -
Prince Henry and India
Doubling the World Enough for us that the hidden half of the globe is brought to light, and the Portuguese daily go farther and farther beyond the equator. Thus shores unknown will soon become accessible; for one in emulation of another sets forth in labors and mighty perils. —PETER MARTYR (1493) The 1400s in a Nutshell: Discovering the Unknown In the West: § Ptolemy (geography) is revived § The Portuguese begin the first state sponsored continuous exploration § Spain Responds (via efforts of Christopher Columbus) § A new continent is discovered In the Middle East: • The Arabs stagnate; maintain their roles as middle men traders In the East: • The Chinese explore one-third of the planet; then stop cold THE blocking of the land paths proved a godsend. Driven by new incentives to go to sea, Europeans would discover waterways to everywhere. From the whole period of the Great Interruption, the fourth until the fourteenth century, no mariner's charts survive. In that age of widespread illiteracy, sailors passed on their traditional knowledge by word of mouth. From about 1300, however, we do find Mediterranean sea charts (portolanos), offering useful details for the next generation of mariners. To reach Asia by water from the Mediterranean countries meant leaving the closed for the open sea. Mediterranean voyages were mostly coastwise sailing, which meant relying on personal experience of those particular places—local winds and currents, familiar landmarks, well-known offshore islands and the distinctive silhouette of a neighboring mountain. When Portuguese sailors advanced southward down the coast of Africa, they left behind all familiar landmarks. -
Renewable Energies for Graciosa Island, Azores ᅢ까タᅡモ Life Cycle
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 00 (2017) 000–000 AvailableAvailable online online at at www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com Energy Procedia 00 (2017) 000–000 2 Author name / Energy Procedia 00 (2017) 000–000 www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia ScienceDirectScienceDirect 1. Introduction EnergyEnergy ProcediaProcedia 00135 (20 (2017)17) 000 62–74–000 On a worldwide level, there are a lot of activities to increase the utilization of renewable energies on islands and www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia to reduce their dependency on fossil fuels to support the implementation of and the transformation towards more 11th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, IRES 2017, 14-16 March 2017, sustainable energy systems [1-3]. A number of islands follow these initiatives and have set ambitious goals for the 11th International Renewable EnergyDüsseldorf, Storage GermanyConference, IRES 2017, 14-16 March 2017, transformation of their energy systems. Furthermore, a multitude of renewable energy projects has already been Düsseldorf, Germany realized or is currently in the planning state [4-6]. In this regard, the Regional Government of the Islands of the Azores has decided to invest more than 85 million € by 2017 to increase the rate of penetration of renewable Renewable energies for Graciosa Island, Azores – Life Cycle electricity generation in the region to about 53 % [7]. To reach this goal, energy storage systems supporting RenewableThe 15thenergies International for SymposiumGraciosa on Island, District HeatingAzores and – Cooling Life Cycle Assessment of electricity generation increased penetration of renewable electricity generation are fundamental for security of supply and independence Assessment of electricity generation from fossil fuels [7]. -
Hindu Music from Various Authors, Pom.Pil.Ed and J^Ublished
' ' : '.."-","' i / i : .: \ CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY MUSIC e VerSl,y Ubrary ML 338.fl2 i882 3 1924 022 411 650 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31 92402241 1 650 " HINDU MUSIC FROM VARIOUS AUTHORS, POM.PIL.ED AND J^UBLISHED RAJAH COMM. SOURINDRO MOHUN TAGORE, MUS. DOC.J F.R.S.L., M.U.A.S., Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire ; KNIGHT COMMANDER OF THE FIRST CLASS OF THE ORDER OF ALBERT, SAXONY ; OF THE ORDER OF LEOPOLD, BELGIUM ; FRANCIS OF THE MOST EXALTED ORDEE OF JOSEPH, AUSTRIA ; OF THE ROYAL ORDER OF THE CROWN OF ITALY ; OF THE MOST DISTINGUISHED ORDER OF DANNEBROG, DENMARK ; AND OF THE ROYAL ORDER OF MELTJSINE OF PRINCESS MARY OF LUSIGNAN ; FRANC CHEVALIER OF THE ORDER OF THE KNIGHTS OF THE MONT-REAL, JERUSALEM, RHODES HOLY SAVIOUR OF AND MALTA ; COMMANDEUR DE ORDRE RELIGIEOX ET MILITAIRE DE SAINT-SAUVEUR DE MONT-REAL, DE SAINT-JEAN DE JERUSALEM, TEMPLE, SAINT SEPULCRE, DE RHODES ET MALTE DU DU REFORME ; KNIGHT OF THE FIRST CLASS OF THE IMPERIAL ORDER OF THE " PAOU SING," OR PRECIOUS STAR, CHINA ; OF THE SECOND CLASS OF THE HIGH IMPERIAL ORDER OF THE LION AND SUN, PERSIA; OF THE SECOND CLASS OF THE IMPERIAL ORDER OF MEDJIDIE, TURKEY ; OF THE ROYAL MILITARY ORDER OF CHRIST, AND PORTUGAL ; KNIGHT THE OF BASABAMALA, OF ORDER SIAM ; AND OF THE GURKHA STAR, NEPAL ; " NAWAB SHAHZADA FROM THE SHAH OF PERSIA, &C, &C, &C. -
The Year's Big Event Is Almost Here!
Portuguese Heritage Society of California Issue 2, May, 2016 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ THE YEAR’S BIG EVENT IS ALMOST HERE! On Saturday, June 11 we celebrate with our festival Dia de Portugal at History Park, Kelley Park, Senter Road at Phelan, San Jose. There’s music and dance entertainment all day–10 a.m. to 5 p.m – with a great parade at noon. Stroll the park to see art and book exhibitions and information booths. Of course children will enjoy their carnival. And all of this is FREE. Then there’s the food–oh, so delicious! From the classic linguiça sandwich or pork sandwich and all kinds of seafood to the Hawaiian-style donuts inspired by the Portuguese settlers there and Macau’s delicacies, there’s something for everyone. Enjoy fava beans, codfish salad, or rice pudding. Stock up on massa sovada (sweet bread) and quejadas (custard tarts) from Popular Bakery and Silva Bakery. You can try some new California or Portuguese wines, even Portuguese beer and soda. Visit the Portuguese Historical Museum to see new exhibits, this year featuring pioneer families whose contributions touch our lives even today. Most were dairymen or orchardists, but there was a banker, a lawyer, even an early real estate developer. We visit parks where their dairies once stood (Vasona Park and Raging Waters), and we see their names on street signs. Another special presentation is on the remarkable pavements of the Portuguese world, the black and white mosaic-like stone designs of sidewalks and plazas. Two visitors from Portugal will display photos and a lovely new book on the calçadas (pavements). -
The Response of Elite European Merchant Companies to European Expansion Into Asia and the Americas, C.1492-C.1530
The Response of Elite European Merchant Companies to European Expansion into Asia and the Americas, c.1492-c.1530 Eleanor Marie Russell Pembroke College November 2019 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Declaration This thesis is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my thesis has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the relevant Degree Committee. 2 Abstract The Response of Elite European Merchant Companies to European Expansion into Asia and the Americas, c.1492-c.1530 Eleanor Marie Russell This thesis analyses the multi-national European merchant-banking companies who dominated European commerce at the beginning of European engagement with the Americas and with Asia via the Cape Route, focusing upon how they responded to these changes. In the first decades of the sixteenth century, it was these companies, mostly from southern Germany and the Italian city-states, who dominated the European trade in Asian and American goods, whose capital funded Spanish and Portuguese royal policies overseas, and whose agents played crucial roles in establishing the Spanish and Portuguese empires and colonial trade.