A NATIONAL MUSEUM of the Summer 2000 Celebrating Native
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AmencanA NATIONAL MUSEUM of the Indiant ~ti • Summer 2000 Celebrating Native Traditions & Communities INDIAN JOURNALISM • THE JOHN WAYNE CLY STORY • COYOTE ON THE POWWOW TRAIL t 1 Smithsonian ^ National Museum of the American Indian DAVID S AIT Y JEWELRY 3s P I! t£ ' A A :% .p^i t* A LJ The largest and bestfôfltikfyi of Native American jewelry in the country, somçjmhem museum quality, featuring never-before-seen immrpieces of Hopi, Zuni and Navajo amsans. This collection has been featured in every major media including Vogue, Elle, Glamour, rr_ Harper’s Bazaar, Mirabella, •f Arnica, Mademoiselle, W V> Smithsonian Magazine, SHBSF - Th'NwYork N ± 1R6%V DIScbuNTDISCOUNT ^ WC ^ 450 Park Ave >XW\0 MEMBERS------------- AND television stations (bet. 56th/57th Sts) ' SUPPORTERS OF THE nationwide. 212.223.8125 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE © CONTENTS Volume 1, Number 3, Summer 2000 10 Read\ tor Pa^JG One -MarkTrahantdescribeshowIndianjoumalistsHkeMattKelley, Kara Briggs, and Jodi Rave make a difference in today's newsrooms. Trahant says today's Native journalists build on the tradition of storytelling that began with Elias Boudinot, founder of the 19th century newspaper, the Cherokee Phoenix. 1 ^ WOVCn I hrOU^h Slone - Ben Winton describes how a man from Bolivia uses stone to connect with Seneca people in upstate New York. Stone has spiritual and utilitarian significance to indigeneous cultures across the Western Hemisphere. Roberto Ysais photographs Jose Montano and people from the Tonawanda Seneca Nation as they meet in upstate New York to build an apacheta, a Qulla cultural icon. 18 1 tie John Wayne Gly Story - John Wayne Cly's dream came true when he found his family after more than 40 years of separation. Marley Shebala tells us about this remarkable story. Cly's story and the events around it compelled Jeff Spitz and Bennie Klain to make a documentary film called The Return of Navajo Boy. DEPARTMENTS PERSPECTIVES............................................ 5 MUSEUM NEWS........................................6 COYOTE’S PLACE....................................22 COLLECTIONS..........................................24 CALENDAR OF EVENTS......................... 25 DID YOU KNOW?....................................30 Cover photography by Roberto Ysais Correction: The photo credit on page 24 of the Spring Issue, Vol. 1, No. 2 incorrectly identified the photographer as Cynthia Frankenburg. The photograph was taken by Katherine Fogden. POWWOW On page 29, we misidentified Nick Lassa (Cherokee). The correct identification should read Nick Lassaw (Pondera). POWER! Volume 1, Number 3, Summer 2000 Celebrating Native Traditions & Communities Editorial Board Editorial Committee Tim Johnson (Mohawk) James May Thomas W. Sweeney Ramiro Matos (Quechua) Karen Lincoln Michel (Keetoowah Band of (Citizen Potawatomi) Gabrielle Tayac (Piscataway) (Ho-Chunk) Cherokee) Millie Knapp Marty Kreipe de Montano José Barreiro (Taino) Luci Tapahonso (Navajo) (Kitigan Zibi Anishnabe) (Prairie Band Potawatomi) Richard LaCourse (Yakama) Mark Trahant Terence Winch Russ Tall Chief (Osage) Charlotte Heth (Cherokee) (Shoshone-Bannock) Bruce Bernstein Edison R. Wato, Jr. (Zuni) Leslie Logan (Seneca) Liz Hill (Red Lake Ojibwe) Board of Trustees Billy L. Cypress (Seminole) Vine Deloria, Jr. George Gund Luci Tapahonso (Navajo) Chairman (Standing Rock Sioux) Lawrence M. Small Bernard Julian Whitebear James A. Block Charles M. Diker Peter J. Johnson (Colville Confederated Ellsworth Brown Jorge A. Flores Ochoa Loretta E. Kaufman Tribes) Duane Champagne (Quechua) Henrietta Mann Phyllis Young Director: (Turtle Mountain Chippewa) Catherine S. Fowler (Southern Cheyenne) (Standing Rock Sioux) W Richard West Elouise Cobell (Blackfeet) Doug George-Kanentiio Joann Sebastian Morris Ofelia Zepeda (Southern Cheyenne) George L. Cornell (Mohawk) (Sault Ste. Marie (Tohono O'odham) (Sault Ste. Marie Chippewa) Dwight Gourneau Chippewa/Upper Cayuga) Publisher: (Turtle Mountain Chippewa) Hon. Ted Stevens Elizabeth Duggal Editor in Chief: International Founders Council Thomas W Sweeney Gene A. Keluche (Wintun) Charles M. Diker Peter J. Johnson Lewis S. Ranieri (Citizen Potawatomi) Co-Chair Valerie T. Diker Loretta E. Kaufman David Rockefeller I. Michael Heyman Joan C. Donner Victor A. Kaufman Ellen Napiura Taubman Managing Editor: Co-Chair John L. Ernst Mrs. Seymour H. Knox III William S. Taubman Millie Knapp (Kitigan Zibi Robert McC. Adams Margot P. Ernst Gerald M. Levin R. E. Turner Anishnabe) Ann Simmons Alspaugh Jane Fonda Ivan Makil (Pima) Thomas W. Weisel Coyote’s Place Editors: Barbara H. Block George Gund Nancy Fields O'Connor Peterson Zah (Navajo) Shawn Termin (Lakota) and James A. Block Brian C. McK. Henderson (Shawnee/Crow) Rosalind Begay Zah (Navajo) Barber B. Conable, Jr. Eugene Mercy Johanna Gorelick Calendar Editor: George Gustav Heye Center Board of Directors Russ Tall Chief (Osage) Barbara H. Block John L. Ernst Barbara Riley Levin Jane F. Safer Art Director: James A. Block Margot P. Ernst Ellen Liman Ellen Napiura Taubman David Beyer (Cree) Wahleah Faulkner Davis Brian C. McK. Henderson Nancy Fields O'Connor Ann G. Tenenbaum Xlidea Inc., Toronto ( Cherokee) Alan J. Hirschfield (Shawnee/Crow) david@x2idea. com Charles M. Diker Loretta E. Kaufman William A. Potter Valerie T. Diker Janet C. Krissel Ann R. Roberts Membership/Circulation Manager: Edison R. Wato, Jr. (Zuni) National Campaign Honorary Committee Advertising Manager: The Rt. Rev. Ralph T. Coe Wilma Mankiller (Cherokee) Rabbi A. James Rudin Carol Grace Hicks Robert M. Anderson Kevin Costner José Matos Mar Douglas W. Schwartz (202) 357-3164 ext. 179 Mr. and Mrs. President Gerald R. Ford Paul Newman Sargent Shriver Robert O. Anderson and Mrs. Ford Arnold Palmer Martin Sullivan Production Management: Willard L. Boyd R. C. Gorman (Navajo) Janine Pease-Windy Boy Maria Tallchief (Osage) Richard Kirk (Tuscarora/Onondaga) President George Bush LaDonna Harris (Comanche) (Crow) Stewart L. Udall Kirk/Marsland Advertising, Inc. Ben Nighthorse Campbell James A. Joseph President and Mrs. James D. Wolfensohn (Northern Cheyenne), Chair Doris Leader Charge Ronald Reagan Administrative Coordinator: Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter (Rosebud Lakota) Robert Redford Leonda Levchuk (Navajo) President Bill Clinton George F. MacDonald W. Ann Reynolds American Indian (ISSN 1528-0640) is published quarterly by the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI), 470 L’Enfant Plaza SW, Suite 7103, Washington, D.C. 20560-0934. Application to Mail at Periodicals Postage Rates is pending at Washington, D.C. and at additional mailing offices. American Indian is a benefit of NMAI membership and constitutes $8 of an individual’s annual membership. Basic membership is $20. Articles may be reprinted at no charge provided that by-lines are retained and the name “Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian” is fully credited. Letters to the Editor are welcome. Write to us at: NMAI, Office of Public Affairs, P.O. Box 23473, Washington, D.C., 20026 3473, telephone: (202) 357-3164 or e-mail letters to the editor to [email protected]. To become a NMAI Charter Member, call 1-800-242-NMAI (6624) or write NMAI, Member Services Department, P.O. Box 23473, Washington, D.C., 20026-3473, or visit NMAI’s Web site at www.si.edu/nmai. For change of address requests for Charter Members, please call 1-800-242-NMAI (6624) or e-mail us at [email protected]. Postmaster send change of addresses to American Indian, P.O. Box 23473, Washington, D.C. 20026-3473. * 4 American Indian ® PERSPECTIVES NMAI’s Festival Grows With Native Media By ELIZABETH WEATHERFORD 'Ijor 20 years the Native American ' Film and Video Festival has earned * V international acclaim for showing outstanding new Native American .M',. productions. This year’s festival, held in New York at the National Museum for the American Indian (NMAI)’s George Gustav Heye Center and host sites, will take place Nov. 16-19. It will present 60 new works, introduced by Native media makers from throughout the Americas and the Pacific Islands. Since its founding in 1979, the festival has greatly expanded its programming, and its focus now includes all forms of Native media: film, video, television, radio, CD-ROMs, multimedia installation arts, and the Internet. All genres are shown - documentaries, short fictions, music Michoacan, Mexico, Centers of Indigenous really so encouraged by recognizing that in the videos, animations, experimental art videos, Video now offer video production training to last 15 years of production, really strong aes and alternative broadcast public affairs and community producers, whose work is featured thetic tribal images are starting to come for news programming. this year at the festival. Other recent develop ward." Singer (Santa Clara and Navajo) is a The festival’s success has prompted expand ments include a community production in leading scholar of Native American media and ed screenings beyond November. It has spun Chiapas and a new Mexican Native independ the director of the Alfonso Ortiz Center in the off three national and international traveling ent video organization. In Brazil, a video train department of anthropology at the University film and video festivals and innumerable spe ing and media literacy project in many Indian of New Mexico. Selector G. Peter Jemison said, cial film series organized for host sites - for villages in the Amazon states has spurred video "What I’m really struck with is certainly the tribal communities, universities, international production