THE VOIVODINA § I. GEOGRAPHY and POPULATION HE Main
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PLEASE NOTE: This Book Contains Graphic Description of Inhuman Acts
PLEASE NOTE: This book contains graphic description of inhuman acts committed by a small but unfortunately significant segment of the Serb nation. It is published for the information of politicians, diplomats, historians, soldiers, reporters and other professionals. Not recommended to the general public. To keep one's sanity it should be read with total professional detachment. Please read POSTSCRIPTUM on page 162 before you start reading the book. It will give you basic knowledge and better understanding of the true nature of the Partisan Warfare. The Publisher TITOIST ATROCITIES in VOJVODINA 1944-1945 SERBIAN VENDETTA IN BACSKA TIBOR CSERES HUNYADI PUBLISHING Copyright © Tibor Cseres 1993 All rights reserved First edition in the English Language Hunyadi Publishing Buffalo, NY - Toronto, Ont. Hungarian title: VERBOSSZU BACSKABAN Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number 92-76218 ISBN 1-882785-01-0 Manufactured in the United States of America 9 AUTHOR'S PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION At the end of World War I, the southern part of the thousand year old historical Hungary was occupied by Serbian troops. Under the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty in 1921 it was annexed to the Serbo-Croat-Slovenian Kingdom, that later became Yugoslavia. The new name of this territory, situated to the east of present Croatia, was VOJVODINA (also spelled Voivodina or Voyvodina). Its former Hungarian name had been Bacska and Banat. During World War II, in 1941, Germany occupied Yugoslavia. At the same time, Hungary took possession of and re-annexed VOJVODINA from divided Yugoslavia. At the end of 1944, the Serbs reoccupied Bacska, which has belonged to Serbia ever since. -
State Authority and Competing Arrangements in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes/ Yugoslavia (1918–1941)
ADMINISTORY ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR VERWALTUNGSGESCHICHTE BAND 5, 2020 SEITE 152–166 D O I : 10.2478/ADHI-2020-0010 State Authority and Competing Arrangements in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes/ Yugoslavia (1918–1941) IVAN KOSNICA Introduction and the content of the unitarian Constitution of 1921 The important feature analysed in this article is the because of this line of thinking, and pursued the relations between state authority and the Croatian policy of not recognizing the Constitution until 1925. Peasant Party (Hrvatska seljačka stranka) (hereinafter Furthermore, the HSS refined its policy from the HSS) with its para-state structures in the Kingdom of mid-1930s and significantly developed a system of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, known as the Kingdom para-state organizations. Thus, the HSS formed »the of Yugoslavia, for the period 1929–1941.1 Para-state state within the state« according to Suzana Leček.4 structures means the system of organizations organized The phrase »competing arrangements« is used in this by the HSS, namely the Peasant Community (Seljačka chapter to indicate the activities of the HSS in opposing sloga), the Economic Community (Gospodarska sloga) state authorities. This, however, does not mean that and the Croatian Civil and Croatian Peasant Protection it was all about competition because cooperation and (Hrvatska seljačka i Hrvatska građanska zaštita) participation of the HSS in state structures existed to a which were the most important ones.2 As stated above, certain degree as well.5 This was particularly apparent relations in the mostly Croatian populated areas of the during the period from 1925 to 1927 when the HSS was Kingdom are analysed.3 part of the central government. -
Sanatoria in the First Half of the XX Century in the Province of Vojvodina
Special articles Sanatoria in the first half of the XX century in the Province of Vojvodina Dušanka Dobanovački1, Milan Breberina2, Božica Vujošević3, Marija Pećanac1, Nenad Žakula1, Velimir Trajković1 Summary Arch Oncol 2013;21(1):34–43. Following the shift in therapy of tuberculosis in the mid-19th century, by the beginning of the 20th century numerous UDC: 616.24-002.5:725.515 tuberculosis sanatoria were established in Western Europe. Being an institutional novelty in the medical practice, (497.113Vojvodina)” th 19th/20thC”:93/94:61 sanatoria spread within the first 20 years of the 20 century to Central and Eastern Europe, including the southern DOI: 10.2298/AOO1301034D region of the Panonian plain, the present-day Province of Vojvodina in Serbia north of the rivers Sava and Danube. 1Pediatric Surgery Clinic, The health policy and regulations of the newly built state – the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenians/Yugoslavia, Institute for Children and Youth Health Care Novi Sad, Serbia provided a rather liberal framework for introducing the concept of sanatorium. 2Oncology Institute of Vojvodina, Soon after the World War I there were 14 sanatoria in this region, and the period of their expansion was between 1920 Sremska Kamenica, Serbia 3International Medical Centre Banja Luka, and 1939 when at least 27 sanatoria were founded, more than half of the total number of 46 sanatoria in the whole Republic of Srpska state in that period. Correspondence to: Dušanka Dobanovački, MD PhD, However, only two of these were for pulmonary diseases. One of them was privately owned the open public sanato- Pediatric Surgery Clinic, Institute for rium the English-Yugoslav Hospital for Paediatric Osteo-Articular Tuberculosis in Sremska Kamenica, and the other Children and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina, Hajduk Veljkova 10, was state-run (at Iriški venac, on the Fruška Gora mountain, as a unit of the Department for Lung Disease of the Main 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia Regional Hospital). -
Novi-Sad 2021 Bid Book
CREDITS Published by City of Novi Sad Mayor: Miloš Vučević City Minister of Culutre: Vanja Vučenović Project Team Chairman: Momčilo Bajac, PhD Project Team Members: Uroš Ristić, M.Sc Dragan Marković, M.Sc Marko Paunović, MA Design: Nada Božić Logo Design: Studio Trkulja Photo Credits: Martin Candir KCNS photo team EXIT photo team Candidacy Support: Jelena Stevanović Vuk Radulović Aleksandra Stajić Milica Vukadinović Vladimir Radmanović TABLE OF CONTENT 7 BASIC PRINCIPLES 7 Introducing Novi Sad 9 Why does your city wish to take part in the I competition for the title of European Capital of CONTRIBUTION TO THE Culture? LONG-TERM STRATEGY 14 Does your city plan to involve its surrounding 20 area? Explain this choice. Describe the cultural strategy that is in place in your city at the Explain the concept of the programme which 20 18 time of the application, as well as the city’s plans to strengthen would be launched if the city designated as the capacity of the cultural and creative sectors, including European Capital of Culture through the development of long term links between these sectors and the economic and social sectors in your city. What are the plans for sustaining the cultural activities beyond the year of the title? How is the European Capital of Culture action included in this strategy? 24 If your city is awarded the title of Europian Capital of Culture, II what do you think would be the long-term cultural, social and economic impact on the city (including in terms of urban EUROPEAN development)? DIMENSION 28 25 Describe your plans for monitoring and evaluating the impact of the title on your city and for disseminating the results of the evaluation. -
Democratic League of Tie Croats in Vojvodina
I DEMOCRATIC LEAGUE OF TIE CROATS IN VOJVODINA DOCUMENTS January 1994 Address: Democratic League of the Croats in Vojvodina Trg Lazara Nesica 1/X 24000 Subotica Yugoslavia Tel/fax: (381) 24 51 348 39 459 a CONTENTS I. MAPS OF THE EX FORMER SOCIALIST FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA II. INTRODUCTION III. BACKGROUND INFORMATION IV. POPULATION V. CULTURAL AND SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS VI. HISTORICAL EVENTS VII. THE CROATS IN VOJVODINA VIII. JURIDICAL SITUATION OF CROATS IN VOJVODINA IX. VIOLATION OF HUMAN CIVIL AND COLLECTIVE RIGHTS EX SFR Yugoslavia ~F_. HUNGARY. ROMANIA Belgrade CROATS IN BACKA, SRIJEM AND BANAT (VOJVODINA) POSITION OF CROATS IN VOJVODINA REGARDING THEIR CULTURAL, POLITICAL, AND OTHER FUNDAMENTAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS Introduction As a result of the Croats in Vojvodina being deprived of their rights and the assimilatory policies which have calculatedly been implemented for over 70 years, the Croatian population has constantly been in decline. The war against Croatia and the destruction the war has caused directly reflect upon the status of Croats in Vojvodina. All too often they are insulted and taunted. They are attacked through public media, the Croatian media are blocked, they are mistreated by Serbian government authorities and rendered powerless in all areas of public life. Croatian cultural and historic monuments are being destroyed (Baa, Subotica, among others), and Croatian homes in Novi Slankamen have been blasted by machine gun fire, besides a whole line of similar occurrences. With that kind of politics, Serbia, especially after the cessation of the constitutional autonomy of Vojvodina, would like to destroy the will of the Croats to live in the areas of Barka, Banat, and Srijem, where Croats had already been living for thirteen hundred years. -
ABSTRACT Title of Document: the FURTHEST
ABSTRACT Title of Document: THE FURTHEST WATCH OF THE REICH: NATIONAL SOCIALISM, ETHNIC GERMANS, AND THE OCCUPATION OF THE SERBIAN BANAT, 1941-1944 Mirna Zakic, Ph.D., 2011 Directed by: Professor Jeffrey Herf, Department of History This dissertation examines the Volksdeutsche (ethnic Germans) of the Serbian Banat (northeastern Serbia) during World War II, with a focus on their collaboration with the invading Germans from the Third Reich, and their participation in the occupation of their home region. It focuses on the occupation period (April 1941-October 1944) so as to illuminate three major themes: the mutual perceptions held by ethnic and Reich Germans and how these shaped policy; the motivation behind ethnic German collaboration; and the events which drew ethnic Germans ever deeper into complicity with the Third Reich. The Banat ethnic Germans profited from a fortuitous meeting of diplomatic, military, ideological and economic reasons, which prompted the Third Reich to occupy their home region in April 1941. They played a leading role in the administration and policing of the Serbian Banat until October 1944, when the Red Army invaded the Banat. The ethnic Germans collaborated with the Nazi regime in many ways: they accepted its worldview as their own, supplied it with food, administrative services and eventually soldiers. They acted as enforcers and executors of its policies, which benefited them as perceived racial and ideological kin to Reich Germans. These policies did so at the expense of the multiethnic Banat‟s other residents, especially Jews and Serbs. In this, the Third Reich replicated general policy guidelines already implemented inside Germany and elsewhere in German-occupied Europe. -
HSR Vol. XLV, Nos. 1-2 (Spring-Fall, 2018)
Hungarian Studies Review, Vol. XLV, Nos. 1-2 (Spring-Fall, 2018) In this volume: Jason Kovacs reviews the history of the birth of the first Hungarian settlements on the Canadian Prairies. Aliaksandr Piahanau tells the story of the Hungarian democrats’ relations with the Czechoslovak authorities during the interwar years. Agatha Schwartz writes about trauma and memory in the works of Vojvodina authors László Végel and Anna Friedrich. And Gábor Hollósi offers an overview of the doctrine of the Holy Crown of Hungary. Plus book reviews by Agatha Schwartz and Steven Jobbitt A note from the editor: After editing this journal for four-and-a-half decades, advanced age and the diagnosis of a progressive neurological disease prompt me to resign as editor and producer of this journal. The Hungarian Studies Review will continue in one form or another under the leadership of Professors Steven Jobbitt and Árpád von Klimo, the Presidents res- pectively of the Hungarian Studies Association of Canada and the Hungarian Studies Association (of the U.S.A.). Inquiries regarding the journal’s future volumes should be directed to them. The contact addresses are the Departments of History at (for Professor Jobbitt) Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, RB 3016, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada, P7B 5E1. [email protected] (and for Prof. von Klimo) the Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washing- ton DC, USA, 20064. [email protected] . Nándor Dreisziger Hungarian Studies Review, Vol. XLV, Nos. 1-2 (Spring-Fall, 2018) Contents Articles: The First Hungarian Settlements in Western Canada: Hun’s Valley, Esterhaz-Kaposvar, Otthon, and Bekevar JASON F. -
German’ Communities from Eastern Europe at the End of the Second World War
EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE, FLORENCE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION EUI Working Paper HEC No. 2004/1 The Expulsion of the ‘German’ Communities from Eastern Europe at the End of the Second World War Edited by STEFFEN PRAUSER and ARFON REES BADIA FIESOLANA, SAN DOMENICO (FI) All rights reserved. No part of this paper may be reproduced in any form without permission of the author(s). © 2004 Steffen Prauser and Arfon Rees and individual authors Published in Italy December 2004 European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50016 San Domenico (FI) Italy www.iue.it Contents Introduction: Steffen Prauser and Arfon Rees 1 Chapter 1: Piotr Pykel: The Expulsion of the Germans from Czechoslovakia 11 Chapter 2: Tomasz Kamusella: The Expulsion of the Population Categorized as ‘Germans' from the Post-1945 Poland 21 Chapter 3: Balázs Apor: The Expulsion of the German Speaking Population from Hungary 33 Chapter 4: Stanislav Sretenovic and Steffen Prauser: The “Expulsion” of the German Speaking Minority from Yugoslavia 47 Chapter 5: Markus Wien: The Germans in Romania – the Ambiguous Fate of a Minority 59 Chapter 6: Tillmann Tegeler: The Expulsion of the German Speakers from the Baltic Countries 71 Chapter 7: Luigi Cajani: School History Textbooks and Forced Population Displacements in Europe after the Second World War 81 Bibliography 91 EUI WP HEC 2004/1 Notes on the Contributors BALÁZS APOR, STEFFEN PRAUSER, PIOTR PYKEL, STANISLAV SRETENOVIC and MARKUS WIEN are researchers in the Department of History and Civilization, European University Institute, Florence. TILLMANN TEGELER is a postgraduate at Osteuropa-Institut Munich, Germany. Dr TOMASZ KAMUSELLA, is a lecturer in modern European history at Opole University, Opole, Poland. -
Religious Communities of Novi
holidays at 7.00 h and the holy liturgy is on Sundays and holidays at 10.00 h. THE GREEK CATHOLIC CHURCH THE CHRISTIAN BAPTIST CHURCH4 The 1st believers of the Greek Catholic Church2 came from the Carpathian region of today's Believers of the Christian Baptist Church came to Vojvodina from Europe across 26. SOC of the Birth of the Holy Theotokos (Locally known as the Vasna Church in Sremska Ukraine, Slovakia and Hungary in 1745. There were round 3,000 believers at the time and today Hungary in 1848-1849. they reached Novi Sad in 1860. The Novi Sad community was Kamenica) b there are round 20,000 of them and they are mostly Ruthenians, Ukrainians and Romanians. founded in 1875. There are round 2,300 believers in Vojvodina and most of them live n It is in Sremska Kamenica in 18, Karadjordjeva Street. Before this one there used to be another Most of them live in Ruski Krstur, Kucura, Vrbas and Novi Sad. 17 parishes in Vojvodina belong Novi Sad and its surroundings (Bački Petrovac, Kulpin, Kisač), Kikinda, Subotica and church (the SOC of the Ascent of the Holy Theotokos) buit in 1696 and its reconstruction is to the Križevci Bishopric with a total of 18 priests, 50 nuns and 2 monks serving in 18 churches Vršac. Services are held in 53 churches in Vojvodina (including Belgrade) and are led by mentioned in 1732. Its present form dates back to after the earthquake in 1737. It was being built and 7 monasteries. round 10 pastors. There is one church in Novi Sad (see map) and there are no special for almost 20 years (from 1737-1758) and its new form kept mostly Baroque features with The Novi Sad parish was founded in 1780. -
Magyars and Serbs: the 'Southlands'
Magyars and Serbs: the 'Southlands' The 1941 occupation of the Southlands and the 1942 round up E n ik ő A. Sajti On 10 April 1941, four days after Germany attacked Yugoslavia and the day Croa tia seceded from the state, Lt Col. Nenad Krnjajic commander of the 14th Garrison Regiment stationed in the Palic area in the Vojvodina region of Serbia, noted in his regimental journal: "Windy and cloudy; sleet. It is peaceful on our sector of the line. Minor Hungarian troop movements in the border area. On the radio the news is bad everywhere... The Germans broke through at Bela Crkva and are pushing forward... Lt Col. Ruzic, commander of 13th Garrison Regiment, informed me that Lt Col. Ivovnur [a Croat - E.S.], his second-in-command, has deserted."1 The next day, on the orders of Miklós Horthy, the Regent of Hungary, units of the Hungarian Third Army and the Mobile Corps crossed the Hungarian-Yugo- slav border. The main military objective, besides re-annexing the Baóka (Bácska) region to Hungary, was to secure the rear of the German troops, advancing in the direction of Belgrade. That was done without any major engagement with the Yu goslav army, and within three days they had recaptured the Danube-Tisza inter fluve, the Bács and the southern Baranja 'Triangle', thereby closing the era of Hun garian territorial gains. The last sentence of Lt Col. Krnjajic's journal entry for 13 April runs: "As the best solution, I have ordered the destruction of all war material and am dispersing the unit."2 In an autobiographically inspired novel by Attila Balázs, a writer from Vojvo dina, István Szilágyi, Hungarian army soldier recalls the reoccupation of Baóka in the following terms: They waited until every single one had closed ranks on the top of the hill, from which a far prospect opened onto the Bácska. -
Jewish Historical Museum Archival Material Guide
JEWISH HISTORICAL MUSEUM ARCHIVAL MATERIAL GUIDE BELGRADE 2020. Archival material of the Jewish Historical Museum FJCS 1. Jewish Church - School Community of Belgrade („Moscow material“ and „Lvovska material“) - over 100.000 records, from 1876. until 1941. 2. Federation of Jewish Communities of Yugoslavia - 4 boxes (AJHM,FJCY) 3. Jewish Municipality of Belgrade - 4 boxes (AJHM,JMB) 4. Jewish Municipality of Zemun - 3 boxes (AJHM,JMZm) 5. Jewish Municipality of Stari Becej - 2 boxes (AJHM,JMSB) 6. Jewish Municipality of Sarajevo and region of BiH (Bosnia and Hercegovina) - 2 boxes (AJHM,JMS) 7. Jewish Municipality of Rijeka, Opatija and Maribor - 1 box (AJHM,JMROM) 8. Jewish Municipality of Macedonian region - 2 boxes (AJHM,Mc) 9. Jewish Municipality of Krizevci - 5 boxes (AJHM,JMKz) 10. Jewish Municipality of Zagreb - 12 boxes (AJHM,JMZ) 11. Jewish Municipality of Novi Sad, Subotica and region of Vojvodina - 3 boxes (AJHM,JMNS-S) 12. Cultural activity of Jews in Yugoslavia - 10 boxes (AJHM,CAJ) pg. 1 1. Jewish social organizations – women's societies, humanitarian societies, Jewish schools, Jewish kindergartens, sports societies (AJHM,JSO) 2. Synagogues - 3 boxes (AJHM,Synagogues) 3. Monuments for Victims of Fascizm - 2 boxes (AJHM,MVF) 4. Jewish Cemeteries - 2 boxes (AJHM,JC) 5. Commemorations - 1 box (AJHM,Commemorations) 6. Jewish Historical Museum in Belgrade - 1 box (AJHM,JHM) 7. Jewish Museums in the World - 3 boxes (AJHM,JMW) 8. General material-Croatia - 1 box (AJHM,Croatia) 9. Jews in the Balkan Wars and the World War I - 1 box (AJHM,BFWW) 10. Jews in the Spanish Civil War - 1 kutija (AJHM,SCW) 11. -
Batschka's Trail of Tears
From the book: “Voelkermord der Tito-Partisanen 1944-1948: Dokumentation” By Oesterreichische Historiker-Arbeitsgemeinschaft fuer Kaernten und Steiermark, Graz 1990 Translated by Henry Fischer Table of Contents The South and South West Batschka 2 Neusatz 2 Futok 4 Batschki Jarek 5 Bulkes 6 Palanka 6 Novoselo 8 Obrowatz 9 Tscheb 9 Towarisch 10 Plavna 10 North and Middle Batschka 11 Werbass 11 Kula 12 Klein-Ker 12 Subotica 13 Sekitsch-Feketitisch 14 West and North West Batschka 14 Hodschag 15 Karavukovo 16 Milititisch 17 Batsch 18 Filipovo 19 Apatin 19 Sonta 21 Sentiwan 21 Doroslo 22 Sombor 22 Gakowa-Kruschevlje 25 The systematic liquidation program of the Danube Swabian population in the Batschka closely followed the parameters of the governmental districts into which the Batschka was divided for administrative purposes. 1. North and Middle Batschka 2. South and South West Batschka 3. West and North Batschka Each of these districts had a central Slave Labor Camp, countless “working stations”, and internment and concentration camps for those unfit for work. The original internment and concentration camps were closed as the inmates were sent to the chief district internee camp. North and Middle Batschka consisted of the communities in and around Kula and Subotica and the villages scattered in the remaining eastern Batschka. South and South West Batschka covered the areas around Neusatz and Palanka. West and North West Batschka consisted of the regions of Hodschag, Apatin and Sombor. The South and South West Batschka “…people were treated as if they were even worse than animals.” Neusatz Neusatz was the capital of the Vojvodina.