Dual Loyalty & Human Rights in Health Professional Practice

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dual Loyalty & Human Rights in Health Professional Practice Dual Loyalty & Human Rights In Health Professional Practice; Proposed Guidelines & Institutional Mechanisms A Project of the International Dual Loyalty Working Group A Collaborative Initiative of Physicians for Human Rights and the School of Public Health and Primary Health Care University of Cape Town, Health Sciences Faculty Table of Contents Copyright Information About Physicians for Human Rights About the University of Cape Town Preface and Acknowledgements I. Introduction o The Problem of Dual Loyalty and Human Rights o The Concept of Dual Loyalty o Dual Loyalty and Human Rights o Human Rights, Bioethics and the Resolution of Dual Loyalty Conflicts o The Obligation of Health Professionals to Respect Human Rights o Dual Loyalty and Human Rights: The Need for this Project o Scope of the Project and Products II. Dual Loyalty and Human Rights:The Dimensions of the Problem o Using medical skills or expertise on behalf of the state o Subordinating independent medical judgment, in therapeutic or evaluative settings o Limiting or denying medical treatment or information related to treatment to an individual o Disclosing confidential patient information to state authorities or powerful non-state actors o Performing evaluations for legal or administrative purposes o Remaining silent in the face of human rights abuses committed against individuals and groups in the care of health professionals III. Proposed General Guidelines for Health Professional Practice IV. Proposed Guidelines for Practice in Difficult Settings o Prison, Detention and Other Custodial Settings o Health Care for Refugees and Immigrants o Health Professionals in the Workplace o Health Professionals Engaged in Forensic Evaluations o Military Health Professionals V . Institutional Mechanisms to Promote Human Rights in Health Practice o Introduction o Objectives of the Institutional Mechanisms o Institutional Mechanisms by Strategy Employment relationships Administrative and legal arrangements to preserve professional independence Peer review, professional credibility, support Monitoring Education and Training Accountability Collective action by the professions o Institutional Mechanisms by Stakeholders/Agents Roles for Professional Organizations: National Roles for Professional Organizations: International Roles for Statutory (licensing) Bodies Roles for Civil Society Roles for Government Role of the United Nations and Related International and Regional Intergovernmental Bodies Role of Training and Research Institutions VI . Appendices o Appendix 1: Works Cited o Appendix 2: Relevant Treaties, Professional Codes and Declarations Footnotes Copyright Information © 2002, Physicians for Human Rights and School of Public Health and Primary Health Care, University of Cape Town, Health Sciences Faculty All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-879707-39-X Library of Congress Control Number: 2003101403 Cover and report design: Glenn Ruga/Visual Communications About Physicians for Human Rights Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) promotes health by protecting human rights. PHR believes that respect for human rights is essential for the health and wellbeing of all members of the human family. Since 1986, PHR members have worked to stop torture, disappearances, and political killings by governments and opposition groups and to investigate and expose violations, including: deaths, injuries, and trauma inflicted on civilians during conflicts; suffering and deprivation, including denial of access to health care, caused by ethnic and racial discrimination; mental and physical anguish inflicted on women by abuse; exploitation of children in labor practices; loss of life or limbs from landmines and other indiscriminate weapons; harsh methods of incarceration in prisons and detention centers; and poor health stemming from vast inequalities in societies. PHR also works to protect health professionals who are victims of violations of human rights and to prevent medical complicity in torture and other abuses. As one of the original steering committee members of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, PHR shared the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize. Along with three other organizations, at the request of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa, PHR prepared a report, Human Rights and Health: The Legacy of Apartheid, a review of human rights and ethical violations committed by members of the South African health professions under apartheid. PHR has been at the forefront of integrating human rights and bioethics. Along with the American College of Physicians and other organizations, PHR published Breach of Trust, which analyzed the role of physicians in capital punishment. PHR has also been at the forefront of developing and sponsoring academic courses that integrate bioethics and international human rights at medical schools and schools of public health. About the University of Cape Town The University of Cape Town (UCT) is a leading academic institution in South Africa. Its Health Sciences Faculty has been deeply engaged in addressing human rights in the health sector, including research to promote human rights, sponsoring courses in health and human rights as part of its undergraduate and postgraduate programs, and its own post-apartheid institutional reconciliation process. Through these activities it is actively grappling with key transformation challenges facing training institutions for health professionals in South Africa at present. Along with the Trauma Centre for Survivors of Violence and Torture, the Department of Public Health of UCT, Health Sciences Faculty sponsored the Health and Human Rights Project, which provided technical assistance to South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission in connection with the Commission’s hearings on human rights violations in the health sector. It also prepared a comprehensive review of human rights abuses in the health sector during apartheid, entitled The HHRP Final Submission to the TRC: Professional Accountability in South Africa (1997). The HHRP was instrumental in establishing a regular series in the South African Medical Journal focusing specifically on human rights and health. Physicians for Human Rights 100 Boylston St., Suite 702 Boston, MA 02116 Tel. (617) 695-0041 Fax. (617) 695-0307 Email: [email protected] Web: www.phrusa.org UCT Health Sciences Faculty Anzio Rd. Observatory 7925 South Africa Web:www.uct.ac.za/departments/publichealth Preface and Acknowledgements This project grew out of a disturbing trend: Governments and other third parties often demand that health professionals put allegiance to their patients aside, in deference to the demands of these powerful actors — often in a manner that violates patients’ human rights. Although documentation of this ethical and human rights problem, referred to here as the problem of dual loyalty and human rights — has been most thorough in South Africa, it is unfortunately a worldwide phenomenon. However, it is little recognized and rarely discussed. Indeed, in the course of this project we were surprised to see how few materials for guiding professional practice and institutional structures exist, even in organizations where this problem is pervasive, such as the military. The report of South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) documenting the complicity of health professionals in the apartheid regime, provides a particularly compelling illustration of the problem. The TRC report, based on hearings about human rights violations in the health sector, showed how health professionals had been complicit or silent in the face of torture as well as active participants in institutionalized racism in health services. The report urged the adoption of effective standards of conduct in situations of potential dual loyalty, as well as institutional arrangements and educational programs to ameliorate the problem. We believe the dual loyalty problem needs the urgent attention of individual health professionals, national and international organizations of health professionals, international standard-setting bodies, governments, and civil society. For that reason, Physicians for Human Rights (USA) and the University of Cape Town Health Sciences Faculty (South Africa) brought together a working group of individuals from the health community experienced in human rights, as well as scholars and practitioners in bioethics, human rights and law, from South Africa and internationally, to address the problem. We are grateful to the Greenwall Foundation for its generous support of this project. The goals of the project are: (1) to identify the problem of dual loyalty and human rights in its many dimensions; (2) develop an approach to the problem that stems from internationally-accepted human rights standards; (3) produce a set of proposed guidelines for health professionals that would apply to all professional practice and a set of specialized guidelines in settings that raise particularly troublesome human rights and ethical issues; and (4) propose institutional arrangements that can help prevent conflicts between a patient’s human rights and state or other powerful interests in the first place. The Working Group convened for a meeting in November, 2000 in Durban, South Africa to review the dimensions of the problem, to take up the role of bioethics in addressing dual loyalty and human rights and, to begin work on appropriate responses. The participants in the Durban meeting are listed below. One product of the conference in Durban
Recommended publications
  • YVES CONGAR's THEOLOGY of LAITY and MINISTRIES and ITS THEOLOGICAL RECEPTION in the UNITED STATES Dissertation Submitted to Th
    YVES CONGAR’S THEOLOGY OF LAITY AND MINISTRIES AND ITS THEOLOGICAL RECEPTION IN THE UNITED STATES Dissertation Submitted to The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology By Alan D. Mostrom UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON Dayton, Ohio December 2018 YVES CONGAR’S THEOLOGY OF LAITY AND MINISTRIES AND ITS THEOLOGICAL RECEPTION IN THE UNITED STATES Name: Mostrom, Alan D. APPROVED BY: ___________________________________________ William L. Portier, Ph.D. Faculty Advisor ___________________________________________ Sandra A. Yocum, Ph.D. Faculty Reader ___________________________________________ Timothy R. Gabrielli, Ph.D. Outside Faculty Reader, Seton Hill University ___________________________________________ Dennis M. Doyle, Ph.D. Faculty Reader ___________________________________________ William H. Johnston, Ph.D. Faculty Reader ___________________________________________ Daniel S. Thompson, Ph.D. Chairperson ii © Copyright by Alan D. Mostrom All rights reserved 2018 iii ABSTRACT YVES CONGAR’S THEOLOGY OF LAITY AND MINISTRIES AND ITS THEOLOGICAL RECEPTION IN THE UNITED STATES Name: Mostrom, Alan D. University of Dayton Advisor: William L. Portier, Ph.D. Yves Congar’s theology of the laity and ministries is unified on the basis of his adaptation of Christ’s triplex munera to the laity and his specification of ministry as one aspect of the laity’s participation in Christ’s triplex munera. The seminal insight of Congar’s adaptation of the triplex munera is illumined by situating his work within his historical and ecclesiological context. The U.S. reception of Congar’s work on the laity and ministries, however, evinces that Congar’s principle insight has received a mixed reception by Catholic theologians in the United States due to their own historical context as well as their specific constructive theological concerns over the laity’s secularity, or the priority given to lay ministry over the notion of a laity.
    [Show full text]
  • Heinonline (PDF)
    Citation: 99 Va. L. Rev. 917 2013 Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline (http://heinonline.org) Thu Jul 31 13:28:08 2014 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at http://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. -- To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your HeinOnline license, please use: https://www.copyright.com/ccc/basicSearch.do? &operation=go&searchType=0 &lastSearch=simple&all=on&titleOrStdNo=0042-6601 VIRGINIA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 99 SEPTEMBER 2013 NUMBER 5 ARTICLES AGAINST RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONALISM Richard Schragger*and Micah Schwartzman** INTRODUCTION .................................................. 918 I. THE NEw RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONALISM .................... 922 A. Corporatism ........................... ...... 922 B. Neo-Medievalism .................................. 926 II. FOUR OBJECTIONS TO RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONALISM ..... ...... 932 A. Selective History ........................ ...... 932 B. Anti-Republican ........................................ 939 C. Unlimited Scope ..................................... 945 D. Not Unique.. ................................. 949 III. CHURCHES AS VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS .......... ......... 956 A. Voluntarism. ................................. 957 B. Deriving CorporateRights ............. ................ 962 C. Is Religion Special? ..................... ....... 967 IV. TOWARDS A GENERAL THEORY OF CONSCIENTIOUS
    [Show full text]
  • Dual Loyalty in a Different Key: JFK, Faith, and the Presidency Dr
    Dual Loyalty in a Different Key: JFK, Faith, and the Presidency Dr. Michael A. Helfand Monday, Aug. 16 at 7:00 PM EDT Course Description: What role should personal faith play in the decisions of government officials? In 1960, candidate John F. Kennedy delivered a speech seeking to allay fears that his Catholic faith would somehow impede his ability to serve as president. In so doing, Kennedy provided his own take on how faith and politics can run on separate tracks without influencing each other. But the speech, in many ways, raised more questions than answers. Should politicians adopt Kennedy’s approach and bracket faith off from their civic duties? Or are there alternative approaches to faith that both allow citizens to serve their country and still uphold core constitutional principles protecting the separation of church and state? In revisiting Kennedy’s speech, this class will explore these fundamental questions, thinking about how we as citizens, and as Jews, can respond to this core political challenge. Guiding Questions: 1. What role should religion play in government decision-making? 2. Should people of faith serve as government officials? Why? 3. Does faith enhance or undermine democratic norms? Why? “JFK’s Speech on His Religion” John F. Kennedy Watch the speech here: youtube.com/watch?v=zo5OwuryDfo 12 September 1960 Rev. Meza, Rev. Reck, I'm grateful for your generous invitation to speak my views. While the so-called religious issue is necessarily and properly the chief topic here tonight, I want to emphasize from the outset that we have far more critical issues to face in the 1960 election: the spread of Communist influence, until it now festers 90 miles off the coast of Florida; the humiliating treatment of our president and vice president by those who no longer respect our power; the hungry 1 of 4 tikvahonlineacademy.org/ children I saw in West Virginia; the old people who cannot pay their doctor bills; the families forced to give up their farms; an America with too many slums, with too few schools, and too late to the moon and outer space.
    [Show full text]
  • Amici Brief of Thomas More Society and Christian
    Electronically Filed - SUPREME COURT OF MISSOURI March 27, 2020 06:04 PM SC98307 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSOURI JOHN DOE 122, Plaintiff/Appellant, vs. MARIANIST PROVINCE OF THE UNITED STATES, and CHAMINADE COLLEGE PREPARATORY, INC., Defendants/Respondents. BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE THE THOMAS MORE SOCIETY AND CHRISTIAN LEGAL SOCIETY FOR DEFENDANTS/RESPONDENTS Carl H. Esbeck Timothy Belz #31808 R.B. Price Emeritus Professor of Law J. Matthew Belz #61088 John K. Hulston Hall, room 203 Counsel of Record Ninth and Conley Streets Clayton Plaza Law Group Columbia, MO 65211 112 S. Hanley Road, Suite 200 (573) 882-6543 St. Louis, MO 63105 (314) 726-2800 Fax: (314) 863-3821 [email protected] [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae Electronically Filed - SUPREME COURT OF MISSOURI March 27, 2020 06:04 PM TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES .......................................................................................... iii INTERESTS OF AMICI CURIAE ................................................................................. 1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ...................................................................................... 2 ARGUMENT .................................................................................................................. 4 I. CHURCH AUTONOMY IS GROUNDED IN WESTERN CIVILIZATION AND AMERICA’S CONSTITUTIONAL FORMATION. ......................................................... 4 A. Western History to the American Founding .................................................... 4 1. Antiquity ....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Analyzing the Jones Address | The
    MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 1652 Substance beyond the Humor: Analyzing the Jones Address by Robert Satloff Apr 27, 2010 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Robert Satloff Robert Satloff is executive director of The Washington Institute, a post he assumed in January 1993. Brief Analysis he tempest in a teapot about Gen. James L. Jones's opening joke in his address to The Washington Institute's T twenty-fifth anniversary symposium last week diverted attention from the truly newsworthy aspects of the national security advisor's remarks. On five key issues, he made important, substantive, and at times innovative statements of policy. Given the political and strategic timing of his remarks, they should be viewed as one of the most significant statements of administration policy on Middle East issues this year. National Security Strategy In a passage totally overlooked by the media, General Jones gave the first glimpse into the new National Security Strategy (NSS) that he said will be unveiled in the coming weeks. This document, which transcends Middle East issues, concretizes the overall foreign policy approach of an administration and usually reflects the thrust of a president's approach to international security. In his remarks, General Jones said the new NSS would be based on four pillars: Security -- "We have an enduring interest in the security of the United States, our citizens, and U.S. allies and partners." Prosperity -- "We have an enduring interest in a strong, innovative, and growing U.S. economy in an open international economic system that promotes opportunity and prosperity." Values -- "We have an enduring interest in upholding universal values, at home and around the world." International order -- "We have an enduring interest in an international order advanced by U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Attitude of Evangelical Protestantism
    BUT THEY DID NOT BUILD THIS HOUSE: THE ATTITUDE OF EVANGELICAL PROTESTANTISM TOWARDS IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES 1800-1924 BY WILLIAM J. PHALEN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in History Written under the direction of Professor James Livingston And approved by __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey January, 2010 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION BUT THEY DID NOT BUILD THIS HOUSE: THE ATTITUDE OF EVANGELICAL PROTESTANTISM TOWARD IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES, 1800-1924 By WILLIAM J. PHALEN Dissertation director: James Livingston This dissertation will examine the attitude of American Evangelical Protestantism towards immigration to the United States from its inception until the Immigration Act of 1924. It will also take into consideration the effect that the Roman Catholic Church had upon the evangelist’s thinking on the subject of immigration. The examination will include the formation of the evangelist’s ideas during the American antebellum period when evangelism became a primary part of the Protestant ethos. The dissertation’s chapters will outline the effect that this basically non- Protestant immigration had on American: cities, politics, and education. It will also deal with the evangelist’s chief adversary, the Irish and their control of the American Catholic Church as well as their control of politics in the large urban areas of the Northeast. Chapter four will take the reader through one of the evangelist’s primary organizations for recognizing and combating its problems, the Evangelical Alliance.
    [Show full text]
  • Putin's Chosen People: Theories of Russian Jewish Policy, 2000-2017
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Honors Theses (PPE) Philosophy, Politics and Economics 12-19-2017 Putin's Chosen People: Theories of Russian Jewish Policy, 2000-2017 Benjamin Parker University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/ppe_honors Part of the Eastern European Studies Commons, European Languages and Societies Commons, Other Political Science Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, Regional Sociology Commons, and the Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies Commons Parker, Benjamin, "Putin's Chosen People: Theories of Russian Jewish Policy, 2000-2017" (2017). Honors Theses (PPE). Paper 29. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/ppe_honors/29 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Putin's Chosen People: Theories of Russian Jewish Policy, 2000-2017 Abstract Despite support from and for right-wing elements and a deep-seeded national history of anti-Semitism, the policies of the Russian government under Vladimir Putin have been markedly devoid of anti-Semitism. Appeals to nationalist, imperialist, and Eurasianist ideologies, pragmatic politics, and foreign policy concerns fail to explain these policies adequately. The biography of Putin himself, which includes influential, positive relationships with Jews, provides a better explanation. The personalized influence of the president on Jewish policy suggests a personalized, hyper-centralized regime generally. Keywords anti-Semitism, Jews, Russia, Putin,
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Argentina in the Early 1960S
    RESPONDING TO HATE On Hate and Jewish Loyalties across the Americas: The Case of Argentina in the Early 1960s Adriana Brodsky and Raanan Rein Jews in the United States today are experiencing of responses: from establishing Jewish integral what Jewish Argentines went through in the 1960s. schools (such as Tarbut), in which Jewish pupils would By all accounts, 1962 was the worst year of the not be exposed to antisemitic violence and bullying, decade, but since 1960, not a week went by without to traditional lobbying of national and municipal an attack against Jews or Jewish institutions in many leaders (shtadlanut); from denouncing the silence Argentine cities. News about broken windows and of the Catholic Church in condemning the hate, to antisemitic graffiti abounded. Synagogues were shutting down business as a sign of public protest; targeted, as were young Jews. In the most shocking from working to influence and mobilize public opinion case, three young right-wing thugs kidnapped against antisemites, to establishing self-defense groups Graciela Sirota, a young university student, in broad that would guard community institutions at night. daylight. The young “ruffians” repeatedly beat her, burned her body with cigarettes, and carved a Although motivated by similar concerns, such self- swastika on her breast. They also reminded her that defense groups in different countries in the hemisphere “Eichmann [was] dead because of [her].”i The connec- were not centrally coordinated, and assumed different tion between these violent acts and the abduction of characteristics according to the national contexts in Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann by Mossad agents which they operated.
    [Show full text]
  • Theatre of Truth: Performing Public Religious Disputation in Seventeenth-Century Europe
    Theatre of Truth: Performing Public Religious Disputation in Seventeenth-Century Europe by David Lorne Robinson A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree History University of Toronto © Copyright by David Lorne Robinson 2020 Theatre of Truth: Performing Public Religious Disputation in Seventeenth-Century Europe David Lorne Robinson Doctor of Philosophy History University of Toronto 2020 Abstract This dissertation examines the practice of public religious disputation in early seventeenth- century Europe. It takes a transnational approach, examining disputations in France, England, and the Low Countries between 1598 and 1625. This approach highlights the ways in which common social and political circumstances created a climate for frequent disputations, but also how religious controversy was communicated across political boundaries. It argues that these debates were part of a wider culture of performance and became especially prevalent in religiously-divided communities where performances of religious unity like Corpus Christi processions had become contested. These disputations took the practice of academic disputation, still well regarded by both Catholics and Protestants as an effective method of inquiry, and relocated it in the homes of lay hosts. The lay audience thereby became active participants in the performance, debating clergy and performing their own religious identity. Disputations then became the subject of a more public debate as rumours about them spread and clerics exploited oral and manuscript communications networks and printing presses to vaunt their victories and denigrate their opponents, making use of negative stereotypes to solidify religious divisions. State actors, seeing the utility of disputation in shaping public opinion, also sought to organize disputations in an effort to legitimize their religious policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Quam Oblationem : the Act of Sacrifice in the Poetry of Saint Robert Southwell
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript )las been reproduced from the microffim master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in eypewriter face, while others may be from any m>e of computer printer. The quality or this reproduction is dependent upon the quality or the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and hnpzoper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely_ event that the author did not send UMI a complete ma.DllSCl'ipt and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copy.right material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and co• '' i• •• ,; ng from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6"' x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell tnformat10n Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Amor. M! 48106-1346 USA 313!761-4700 800.'521-QSOO OYAM OBI.ATIONEM: THE A<::r OF SACRIFICE IN THE POETRY OF SAINT ROBERT SOUTHWELL by Mary O'Donnell A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate School at The University of North Carolina in Greensboro in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Greensboro 1994 Approved by OMI Number: 9520540 Copyright 1994 by 0 • Donnell, Mary Al~ rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historiography of Chastity in the Marriage of Edith of Wessex and Edward the Confessor Maren Hagman Macalester College
    Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College History Honors Projects History Department 2011 A Historiography of Chastity in the Marriage of Edith of Wessex and Edward the Confessor Maren Hagman Macalester College Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/history_honors Recommended Citation Hagman, Maren, "A Historiography of Chastity in the Marriage of Edith of Wessex and Edward the Confessor" (2011). History Honors Projects. Paper 12. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/history_honors/12 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the History Department at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Honors Project Macalester College Spring 201 1 Title: A Historiography of Chastity in the Marriage of Edith of Wessex and Edward the Confessor Author: Maren Hagman A Historiography of Chastity in the Marriage of Edith of Wessex and Edward the Confessor Maren Hagman History Department Professor Andrea Cremer 5/2/20 1 1 Table of Contents Acknolwedgements 3 Introduction 4-7 Methodological and Theoretical Framework 7-14 The Reign of Edward the Confessor 14-16 Part 1 Chapter 1: The Intersection of Politics and Gender in the 11th-13thcentury 17-32 Sources The Political Landscape of 11 "- 1 3" Century England 17-19 11 th- 13th Century Sources 19-23 Political Dialogues 23-32 Chapter 2: The Intersection
    [Show full text]
  • Exegesis and Dissimulation in Visual Treatises
    Political Art of the Papacy: Visual Representations of the Donation of Constantine in the Early Modern Period by Silvia Tita A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment on the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History of Art) in the University of Michigan 2013 Doctoral Committee: Professor Megan L. Holmes, Co-Chair Lecturer Thomas C. Willette, Co-Chair Professor Celeste A. Brusati Professor Louise K. Stein Associate Professor Achim Timmermann © Silvia Tita 2013 Acknowledgments The research period of this project brought me great intellectual joy. This would not have happened without the assistance of many professionals to whom I am much indebted. My deep gratitude to the staffs of the Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana (with special thanks to Dott. Paolo Vian), the Archivio Segreto Vaticano, the Archivio di Stato Roma, the Biblioteca Angelica, the Biblioteca Casanatense, the Biblioteca Centrale di Roma, the Bibliotheca Hertziana, the Biblioteca di Storia dell'Arte et Archeologia, the Istituto Nazionale per la Grafica in Rome, the Biblioteca Marucelliana in Florence, Bibliothèque Nationale de France in Paris, the Departement des Arts Graphique and the Departement des Objets d'Art of the Louvre. I would also like to thank to the curators of the Kunstkammer Department of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, especially to Dr. Konrad Schlegel who generously informed me on the file of the Constantine Cabinet. The project was born and completed as it is in Michigan. I would like to thank all members of my committee. Tom Willette deeply believed in the project and my ideas from the very beginning and offered great advice during our long conversations.
    [Show full text]