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The Effect of Toll Road Development on Agricultural Land Conversion in Indonesia: an Empirical Analysis
International Journal of Modern Agriculture, Volume 10, No.1, 2021 ISSN: 2305-7246 The Effect of Toll Road Development on Agricultural Land Conversion in Indonesia: An Empirical Analysis Yogi Makbul1, Nandan Limnakrisna2, Nurrohman Wijaya1, Sudrajati Ratnaningtyas3, Pringgo Dwiyantoro1, Aryo Cokrowitianto1 1 School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia 2 Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI, Jakarta, Indonesia. 3 School Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia Abstract It is essential to undertake infrastructure development, including the construction of toll roads, due to the effects of advancing socioeconomic outcomes. Toll roads have the function of connecting and enhancing accessibility among different regions. In Indonesia, the development of toll roads has recently increased due to a national policy to boost the economic sector by developing regional infrastructure, particularly on Java Island. Although contributing to economic growth, the development of toll roads may result in a negative impact on agricultural land conversion. This paper aims to assess to what extent the effect of regional toll road development contributes to agricultural land conversion in Indonesia. Java Island was selected as a case study due to the extensive construction of the Trans-Java Toll Road, a high population, and as the primary source of agricultural products in Indonesia. A quantitative approach was applied, based on secondary data, including the farmland area and toll road development in certain regencies (Kabupaten) and cities (Kota). Statistical analysis was conducted by examining the significant differences in the growth of wetland rice fields with and without the toll road. The findings reveal that the existence of toll roads has a significant impact on the negative growth of agricultural land. -
Reconnaissance Study Of
(a) Large Reservoir and Small Pump Capacity In most drainage areas, a pumping station is characterized by storage of flood in a large reservoir placed at the pumping station so as to minimize pump capacity, thus initial cost and operation cost. Table 3.18 includes data of pump capacity and area of reservoir attached. However, as explained in the 1973 Master Plan Study Report, if pumps are small, the reservoir may not yet empty before the next rainstorm. (b) Complicated Network of Drainage System The pump drainage areas in the DKI Jakarta have complicated network of drains with a lot of gates. Flood water is so controlled by gates to distribute optimum discharge to downstream in consideration of flow capacity of main drain, pump capacity as well as down stream water level including Sea Level. (c) Planning without Consideration of Secondary and Tertiary Drains The other characteristics of drainage system in the DKI Jakarta is that existing pump capacity and starting water level of a reservoir of a pump drainage area are so determined that highest water level or the Design Flood Level along the main drain is lower than the existing bank elevation for one day flood with 25-year return period, assuming that most of rainfall can be drained to the main drain. However, there are a lot of flood prone areas in pump drainage areas. One cause of inundation in flood prone areas may be improper installation/maintenance of secondary/tertiary drains, though gravity drain can be attained. Also high Design Flood Level of main drain may be other causes why rainwater is difficult to be drained. -
Template for a Publication in the International Journal of Technology
CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development, 4(1): 50-62 (2021) ISSN 2407-4438 PERI-URBAN AND INFORMALITY IN TELUKNAGA, TANGERANG REGENCY, INDONESIA Cipta Hadi1*, Evawani Ellisa1 1Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia (Received: February 2021 / Revised: March 2021 / Accepted: May 2021) ABSTRACT ‘Desakota’ has been acknowledged as a unique landscape condition in South East Asia and Indonesia especially. In the middle of emerging economies and rapid urban development, ‘desakota’ as a peri-urban area suffers environmental degradation in the economy and socio- culture because of poor planning and control from state and local authority. Inequality, spatial segregation, and inadequate infrastructure or slums are issues that peri-urban’desakota’ has to encounter. Nevertheless, as a tool for producing and adapting the built environment and introducing a spatial order, urban design shows less concern for developing this distinct peri- urban area. This study conducted in Teluknaga, Tangerang, the neighboring Jakarta, examined the significance of informality which shapes a compact urban form in the 'desakota' area. Data collection of the study was done through field study by conducting interviews, observations, and direct mapping. We conclude that the informality potents should be considered for designing ‘desakota’ to maintain its compact form and create a more sustainable urban form and a better urban life. Keywords: Compact city; desakota; informality; kampong; peri-urban 1. INTRODUCTION The term peri-urbanization refers to the formation of mixed spaces and also a process in which rural areas located on the outskirts of established cities transition are becoming more urban, physically as well as economically, and socially (Dupont, 2005; Webster, 2002). -
Template Jurnal Universitas Bina Mandiri Gorontalo
THE INFLUENCE OF OUR SCHOOLS REDUCING WASTE PROGRAM (KURASSAKI) ON STUDENTS 'PHBS IN THE PILOT PROJECT SCHOOL OF BAPPEDA, TANGERANG DISTRICT, INDONESIA Yuni Susilowati1) and Abdul Santoso2) 1,2)Nursing Study Program, STIKes YATSI Tangerang, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Observations on several school and community environments in Tange- rang Regency where the problem of waste has not found the right solution. The school environment becomes one of the biggest waste-producing agents every day. The behavior of the community and school members towards was- te is one of the factors in creating a Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS). The incidence of diseases caused by PHBS is still high. The most common illnes- ses occur because of a lack of understanding of PHBS, especially those rela- ted to environmental cleanliness, this happens because PHBS in Indonesia has only reached a percentage of 56.58% (Kemenkes RI, 2018). The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Kurassaki prog- ram (reducing waste our schools) had an effect on the PHBS of students at the Pilot Project School of the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) Tangerang Regency. This type of research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental research design. The sampling technique uses stra- tified random sampling. The sample in this study were 175 respondents in the experimental group and 183 respondents in the control group. This research instrument using a questionnaire. Based on the Mann-Whitney test, the p-value is 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that "H1 is accepted", which means that there is an influence of the Kurassaki program on student PHBS at the Bappeda Pilot Project School in Tangerang Regency. -
A Study on Regional Food Security Management in Tangerang Regency
Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation; 32(3) ISSN 2651-4451 | e-ISSN 2651-446X LEGAL POLICY IN STRENGTHENING REGIONAL FOOD SECURITY IN PANCASILA PERSPECTIVE: A STUDY ON REGIONAL FOOD SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN TANGERANG REGENCY Fatkhul Muin1, Agus Prihartono Permana Sidik2, M. Muslih3 1Faculty of Law Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Serang Banten Indonesia 2Faculty of Law Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Serang Banten Indonesia 3Faculty of Law Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Serang Banten Indonesia [email protected] ABSTRACT The main instrument in strengthening food security is regulations that must be made by local governments based on their authority by maintaining aspects of local wisdom. Based on article 18 paragraph 6 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, in an effort to give authority to regions, regions can make regional regulations. This authority is a regional effort to form norms oriented towards regional interests to maintain regional food security. In general, Tangerang Regency has 3 (three) potentials, which are industry, agriculture and fisheries, through 2 (two) potentials: agriculture and fisheries. The commodity produced by Tangerang Regency with high productivity is rice with productivity reaching 5.9 tonnes / ha. Tonnes of GKG. For secondary crops productivity in 2017 included corn 3.3 tonnes / ha, peanuts 1.6 tonnes / ha, cassava 12.5 tonnes / ha, and sweet potatoes 9.9 tonnes / ha. Therefore, local governments must have special norms that are manifested through regional regulations relating to regional food security as a legal policy and as a mandate for Pancasila in the dimension of creating social justice that must be carried out. -
1 Application of “Tirta Budaya Situ” Concept For
APPLICATION OF “TIRTA BUDAYA SITU” CONCEPT FOR URBAN LAKE IN JAKARTA METROPOLITAN Ami A. Meutia UP 45 University E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In order to increase the quality of life of residents within the Jakarta metropolitan area (Jabodetabek), it is urgent to reinvigorate the local engagement with urban lakes and their surroundings. The previous research found that there is a need to organize the collaborations among residents, the local government and the private sector. Based on our previous research results, we have devised a new programme that seeks to engage with such concerns titled “Tirta Budaya Situ”. With a new water culture programme, communities will have a grounding from which they can begin to increase the conservation and maintenance of urban lakes and the surrounding environment. This new approach will tackle problems that the Central Government could not handle and which the Local Government has no authority to manage, with the role of the community being re-emphasised. Furthermore, within the scheme of “Tirta Budaya Situ”, the system of urban lakes certification will be created. Within our research project, the “Tirta Budaya Situ” concept was applied to several urban lakes in the Jakarta metropolitan area and also discussed within those communities. The research took place within the capital city of Jakarta and the surrounding cities of Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Tangerang Selatan and Bekasi. Keywords urban lake, Jabodetabek, local community, water culture, certification. Introduction Jakarta Metropolitan/Megacity, also known as Jabodetabek, consists of the capital province, DKI Jakarta Province, as well as eight other surrounding local governments: Bogor Regency, Bogor City, Depok City, Tangerang Regency, Tangerang City, Tangerang Selatan City, Bekasi Regency, and Bekasi City. -
Income Inequality and Socioeconomic Segregation in Jakarta
Chapter 7 Income Inequality and Socioeconomic Segregation in Jakarta Deden Rukmana and Dinar Ramadhani Abstract Socioeconomic segregation has become a common phenomenon, both in the Global North and Global South, and highly relates to income inequality. The merging of these two notions affects the geography of residential areas which are based on the socio-occupational composition. This chapter focuses on the Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA). Not only is Jakarta the largest metropolitan area in South- east Asia, it is also one of the most dynamic. Batavia, the colonial capital of the former Dutch East Indies in the first half of the twentieth century, was a small urban area of approximately 150,000 residents. In the second half of the century, Batavia became Jakarta, a megacity of 31 million people and the capital of inde- pendent Indonesia was beset with most of the same urban problems experienced in twenty-first-century Southeast Asia, including poverty, income inequality, and socioeconomic segregation. This study aims to identify the correlation among income inequality, socioeconomic segregation, and other institutional and contextual factors which caused residential segregation in JMA. The analysis consists of two stages. First, we examine income inequality measured by the Gini Index as well as the occu- pational structure based on the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO). Second, we investigate residential segregation by using the Dissimilarity Index as a result of socioeconomic intermixing in residential areas. The data in this study comes from multiple sources including Indonesia’s Central Bureau of Statis- tics, Indonesia’s National Socio-economic Survey (Susenas), Indonesia’s Economic Census, Jakarta’s Regional Bureau of Statistics, and policies related to the housing system and investment in the JMA. -
Lahan Pertanian Abadi (Lpa) Di Kabupaten Tangerang
LAHAN PERTANIAN ABADI (LPA) DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG Yunita Ismail President University, Jababeka Education Park, Jln. Kihajar Dewantara Kota Jababeka, Bekasi 17550, Indonesia [email protected] ABSTRACT Tangerang regency is a supporting area for DKI Jakarta. The main function of this supporting area is as the human resource for fulfilling development needs of DKI Jakarta. Based on agricultural products from Tangerang regency, it is known that rice production almost 12 tons GKP/ha/year. This production is big enough to support harvest production nationally. Therefore, changing in dedicated agricultural field to be a non- agricultural area is considered will decrease rice production in Tangerang regency. Based on those conditions, it is needed to decide agricultural field which will not be used for non-agricultural activities, or so called agricultural land conversion (LPA). This research uses secondary data from Biro Pusat Statistik (Indonesia bureau of statistic) in Tangerang regency. The conclusion is that controlling the agricultural land conversion based on land capability survey in LPA area, as detail survey to irrigated rice field, non-irrigated rice field, and deep observation for agricultural field non-rice field. Keywords: LPA (agricultural land conversion), Tangerang, agricultural, rice production ABSTRAK Kabupaten Tangerang merupakan daerah penyangga bagi DKI Jakarta. Fungsi daerah penyangga yang paling utama adalah sebagai sumber tenaga kerja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pembangunan DKI Jakarta. Dilihat dari hasil pertanian dari Kabupaten Tangerang, didapat bahwa produksi padi mencapai 12 ton GKP/ha/tahun. Produksi ini cukup besar untuk menunjang produksi panen secara nasional. Karenanya, perubahan peruntukan lahan pertanian menjadi untuk non pertanian dikhawatirkan akan menurunkan produksi padi di Kabupaten Tangerang. -
The Burden of Regional Development Planning in Indonesia: a Case Study of Discrepancies Between Land Use and Spatial Planning Document in Banten Province
Sustainable Development and Planning IX 253 THE BURDEN OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY OF DISCREPANCIES BETWEEN LAND USE AND SPATIAL PLANNING DOCUMENT IN BANTEN PROVINCE LUTFIA HAKIM BANU MUSTAIN1,2 & KOMARA DJAJA1,3 1Master of Planning and Public Policy, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia 2Centre for Urban and Regional Research, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia 3Urban Studies and Regional Research School of Strategic and Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia ABSTRACT Regional development should be synchronized with its planning and implementation to meet the national challenge. Moreover, Indonesia frequently faces issues of land use discrepancies due to the unexpected population growth, which makes land scarcer. By grouping the issues into the socio-economic and infrastructure categories, this study tries to determine to what extent the spatial use is in accordance with the governmental spatial planning document in the case of Banten province, in the years 2011 and 2015. Using the method of Geographical Information Systems and multiple regression analysis, the study reveals which land uses tend to experience the most irregularities. The results suggest that there is a wide gap between the existing land use in Banten and the spatial planning document. The findings interestingly show that land use has changed due to agriculture, industry, housing, and trade or services as well as the population, which significantly affects the discrepancies of land use in Banten Province. It becomes the key factor that forces the stakeholders to disregard the spatial planning document. These findings can serve as the basis to advocate better policy alternatives on spatial planning, control and management to create sustainable development. -
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Advances in Intelligent Systems Research, volume 173 1st International Conference on Engineering and Management in Industrial System (ICOEMIS 2019) Spatial Planning of Renewable Energy-Based Minapolitan Region Henny Handayani1,a, Erwin Susanto Sadirsan2,b, Aep Saepul Uyun3,c, Slamet Rahedi Soegeng4,d 1,2,3,4Renewable Energy, Graduate School, Darma Persada University, Jakarta, Indonesia [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Keywords: E3i, minapolitan, spatial plan, renewable energy, Tanjung Pasir Abstract. Minapolitan derived from the word 'mina' which means fisheries, and 'politan', means multi-activities. E3i village concept (Energy, Economy and Environment Independent) aims at empowering rural communities to have access to renewable energy for the improvement of economic and production activity in the development of sustainable environment. This concept is intended to create a self-helping spirit among rural communities who have lived so long in poverty and lack access to basic energy needs. Meanwhile Minapolitan region is a region that has the main function of the economy consists of production centers, processing, marketing of fishery commodities, services, and / or other supporting activities. Tanjung Pasir village in the district of Teluk Naga, Tangerang regency, Banten province is a coastal village whose majority are fishermen. The village is great potential to be the Minapolitan. This study intends to revitalize the area of Tanjung Pasir through E3i concept and Minapolitan by renewable energy as the source of energy. Introduction The research location is Tanjung Pasir Village, Teluk Naga District, Tangerang Regency, Banten Province. Tanjung Pasir is a coastal village in Tangerang Regency, precisely in Teluk Naga District. -
Aerotropolis Update
Aviation expansion in Indonesia Tourism,Aerotropolis land struggles, economic Update zones and aerotropolis projects By Rose Rose Bridger Bridger TWN Third World Network June 2017 Aviation Expansion in Indonesia Tourism, Land Struggles, Economic Zones and Aerotropolis Projects Rose Bridger TWN Global Anti-Aerotropolis Third World Network Movement (GAAM) Aviation Expansion in Indonesia: Tourism, Land Struggles, Economic Zones and Aerotropolis Projects is published by Third World Network 131 Jalan Macalister 10400 Penang, Malaysia www.twn.my and Global Anti-Aerotropolis Movement c/o t.i.m.-team PO Box 51 Chorakhebua Bangkok 10230, Thailand www.antiaero.org © Rose Bridger 2017 Printed by Jutaprint 2 Solok Sungai Pinang 3 11600 Penang, Malaysia CONTENTS Abbreviations...........................................................................................................iv Notes........................................................................................................................iv Introduction..............................................................................................................1 Airport Expansion in Indonesia.................................................................................2 Aviation expansion and tourism.........................................................................................2 Land rights struggles...........................................................................................................3 Protests and divided communities.....................................................................................5 -
Doctoral Thesis Uncontrolled Growth and Urban Green Area Provision In
Doctoral Thesis Uncontrolled Growth and Urban Green Area Provision in Peripheral Cities of Jakarta Metropolitan Area (ジャカルタ都市圏周縁都市における 非コントロール型成長と緑地施策に関する研究) ディアー ファトマ Uncontrolled Growth and Urban Green Area Provision in Peripheral Cities of Jakarta Metropolitan Area ジャカルタ都市圏周縁都市における 非コントロール型成長と緑地施策に関する研究 A Dissertation By ディアー ファトマ Dyah Fatma (47-137634) In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy (Sustainability Science) Supervisor: Professor Atsushi Deguchi Graduate Program in Sustainability Science – Global Leadership Initiative Graduate School of Frontier Science THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO September, 2016 Summary More than half of the world’s population is currently living in urban area, and the number is expected to continue rising. Rapid urbanization causing the urban population increase happens mostly in Africa and Asia. Urbanization in most megacities is expected to slow down in the future. Along with urbanization, built area expands to provide human activities and taking over the unbuilt area in the urban peripheries. Rapid urbanization in JMA happens as a consequence of Foreign Direct Investment, which started in the 1970s. The investment was mostly spent in Jakarta due to available infrastructures. Growth in JMA is often called as sprawl because the urban expansion in the region happens due to landed housing developments which expanded outside the border of Jakarta. However, the characteristics of sprawl that happens in JMA shares the characteristics of urban expansion in Asian developing countries, where patches of new residential area interlaced with densifying existing settlements, agriculture land, and industrial area, known as desakota. Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA), the result of the urban expansion of Indonesia’s capital city, Jakarta, is noted as one of the few megacities that are expected to grow in the next 30 years.