EX-POW BULLETIN the official voice of the American Ex-Prisoners of War Volume 66 www .axpo w .or g Number 2

February 2009

We exist to help those who cannot help themselves

February 23, 1945...the Liberation of Los Baños Dear Mr. President and First Lady,

I was so pleased to receive your and Laura’s (if I may be so bold) best wishes for my 80th birthday. I was fortunate to celebrate the occa- sion with my fam- ily and to share the wishes from the White House with family and many friends who re- sponded with awe.

First, I was honored to have been assigned to the 111th Squadron, 136th Fighter-Bomber Wing stationed at K-2 Korea in January 1952 after completing Pilot Training at Williams AFB, Chandler, Arizona in October 1951, Class of 51G. Having flown 49 missions with the136th and 58th Wing, my fiftieth mission resulted in my failure to bring my F- 84 home on August 6, 1952. My sister, Adeline may have already explained the after effects.

Today, December 15, 2008, I was shocked to receive a personal letter from you with photo and a copy of your POW Recognition Day Proclamation of April 9, 2008. Perhaps you may have time to read this thank you response and allow me to thank you for your service to America in a much greater capacity than this farm boy from Virginia.

May you now look forward to your retirement only to seek other ways you and the First Lady can

continue to serve this great nation as Nancy and I still do.

A Citizen, Bill William L Fornes table of contents February 2009 officers/directors 4 On the cover: th commander/HQ 5 On February 23, 1945, the First Battalion, 511 Parachute Infantry Regiment on capitol hill 6 took part in the brilliant and decisive raid which liberated Los Baños Intern- outreach/Success 7 ment Camp from the Japanese Army. nso 8 medsearch 9 In 1995, for the 50th anniversary of the liberation of the Philippines from the andersonville 13 Japanese in World War II, the Philippine government issued a special series of namPOW 14 postage stamps. This is one of them. It portrays the old gate to the campus of pow-mia 15 the University of the Philippines Los Baños. Behind the gate (and really not civilian 16 that close) stands Baker Hall, an old gymnasium, used by the Japanese guards events, info, looking for 18 as a dormitory for some of the male civilian prisoners, Americans and British news 19 and other Allied nationalities. It survived the war and is back in good service stories 22 as a physical education center. Around the edge of the stamp are listed most volunteer funding 24 of the American and Filipino military units who carried out the daring and contributions 25 superbly successful raid that freed every one of the 2,147 internees from Los taps 26 Baños Internment Camp. chaplain 28 new members 30 Welcome Home! Raffle/Ads 31 It was February 12, 1973 and their POWs held in Vietnam realized their long Quartermaster 34 ordeal was over. The C-141 Starlifter, painted white with its Red Cross tail flash, picked up the first 40 POWs. The men waited quietly and patiently, they had vowed to show no emotion to their North Vietnamese captors. They boarded the aircraft, took their seats and prepared for takeoff. As soon as the Starlifter’s wheels left the runway, a resounding cheer went up from all on board. They were finally free. Clark Air Base, The Philippines was their first Publisher stop before going back home to the U.S. PNC Maurice Sharp 9716 54th Street CT West In all, over 500 POWs were flown out of North Vietnam in C-141s during “Op- University Place, WA 98467-1118 eration Homecoming.” (253) 565-0444 [email protected] Don’t forget your Valentine! There are varying opinions as to the origin of Valentine’s Day. Editor Some experts state that it originated from St. Valentine, a Ro- Cheryl Cerbone man who was martyred for refusing to give up Christianity. He 23 Cove View Drive died on February 14, 269 A.D., the same day that had been de- South Yarmouth, MA 02664 voted to love lotteries. Legend also says that St. Valentine left a farewell note (508) 394-5250 for the jailer’s daughter, who had become his friend, and signed it “From (508) 760-2008 fax Your Valentine”. In 496 A.D. Pope Gelasius set aside February 14 to honor St. [email protected] Valentine. Deadline for the Mar/April 2009 Gradually, February 14 became the date for exchanging love messages and St. issue is Feb 1, 2009 Valentine became the patron saint of lovers. In the United States, Miss Esther Howland is given credit for sending the first valentine cards. Commercial val- Please send all materials to the entines were introduced in the 1800’s. The spirit of good continues as valen- editor at the above address. tines are sent out with sentimental verses and children exchange valentine cards at school.

EX-POW Bulletin (ISSN 0161-7451) is published nine times annually (Jan. Feb. Mar./Apr. May June July/Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov/Dec.) by the American Ex- Prisoners of War, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Arlington, TX 76010. Periodical postage paid at Arlington, TX and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: send address changes to EX-POW Bulletin, AXPOW Headquarters, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkwy. Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010-5396. Founded April 14, 1942, in Albuquerque, NM, then known as Bataan Relief Organization, Washington State non- profit corporation, “American Ex-Prisoners of War”, October 11, 1949, recorded as Document No. 133762, Roll 1, Page 386-392. NONPROFIT CORPORATION. Nationally Chartered August 10, 1982. Appearance in this publication does not constitute endorsement by the American Ex-Prisoners of War of the product or service advertised. The publisher reserves the right to decline or discontinue any such advertisement. © 2009 American Ex-Prisoners of War Ex-POW Bulletin February 2009 3 axpow officers & directors 2008-2009 National Headquarters - Clydie J. Morgan, Adjutant 3201 E. Pioneer Pkwy, #40, Arlington, TX 76010 (817) 649-2979 (817) 649-0109 fax [email protected] Officers North East Region Directors Mid-Central Region Franklin R. Koehler National Commander Grover L. Swearingen 243 Torrey Pines Dr. 408 Fair Park Avenue Jim Clark Toms River, NJ 08757 West Union, OH 45693 214 Oakdale (732) 244-4629; (732) 505-8702 fax (937) 544-2459 phone & fax Bastrop, LA 71220-2330 [email protected] [email protected] (318) 281-5505 phone & fax [email protected] Laura McIntyre Deanie Schmidt PO Box 475 1001 Parkview Blvd. #316 National Senior Vice Commander Hardwick, MA 01037 Columbus, OH 43219 Kenny H Hanson (413) 477-8260 (413) 477-0172 fax (614) 372-0788 9401 Lyndale Ave S #228 [email protected] [email protected] Bloomington MN 55420 (952) 888-2703 – Voice East Central Region South Central Region [email protected] Judy Lee James L. Lollar PO Box 248 292 VZ CR 3727 National Treasurer Madisonville, TN 37354 Wills Point, TX 75169 Sonnie Bill Mottern (423) 442-3223; (423) 442-4702 fax (903) 560-1734; (903) 560-1705 fax 279 Huckleberry Road [email protected] [email protected] Bluff City, Tenn. 37618 (423) 542-1824; (423) 542-3469 fax Paul E. Galanti Pam Warner Eslinger [email protected] 21 Maxwell Road PO Box 117 Richmond, VA 23226 Hammon, OK 73650 National Judge Advocate (804)389-1668 (580) 473-2783 Dave Drummond [email protected] [email protected] 1 Crane Court Manalapan, NJ 07726 Southeast Region Northwest Region (732) 446-4198 Wm “Bill” Jeffers Bonnie Sharp [email protected] 3522 Millbrook way Cr 9716 54th Street CT West Greenacres, FL 33463 University Place, WA 98467-1118 National Chaplain (561) 969-6036 (253) 565-0444 James H. Beaver [email protected] [email protected] PO Box 2103 Abingdon, VA 24212 Sid Hecker Southwest Region (276) 623-0875 7730 Laie Place Milton “Skip” Moore [email protected] Diamondhead, MS 39525 2965 Sierra Bermeja (228) 493-7605 Sierra Vista, AZ 85650 [email protected] Jr. Vice Commanders (520) 459-7295; (520) 533-3757 fax Charles Susino - Eastern Zone [email protected] North Central Region 136 Jefferson Street Metuchen, NJ 08840 Carroll Bogard Lewis “Lew” Sleeper (732) 549-5775 726 N. Carolina Place 6636 E VillaDoradoTucson, AZ 85715 Mason City, IA 50401 (520) 751-9628 Voice Morris Barker - Central Zone (641) 424-4870 (520) 490-1082 Cell 710 Chapel View [email protected] Waco, Tx 76712 Larry Dwyer [email protected] 814 Woodlawn Ave. Muscatine, IA 52761 (254) 732-5640 (563) 263-5249 PNC James Cooper - Western Zone Senior Director, PNC Warren King, Jr. PO Box 65 PNC Warren G King Sr (Mary) Douglas, AZ 85608 1015 Mitchell Rd (520) 364-8582; (520) 805-9401 fax Nashville TN 37206-1113 [email protected] Committee addresses appear (615) 226-7811 – Voice with their columns (615) 262-3049 – Fax This is February, so I would be re- miss if I did not give space for the news VAVS National Salute to Hospital- ized Veterans. from The National Salute to Hospitalized Veterans Program was established hq as an official Department of Veter- ans Affairs (VA) program in March 1978. The purpose of the National Salute is to: The National Midyear meeting is coming up next month in March. It • pay tribute and express apprecia- will be here in Arlington, Texas at National Commander tion to hospitalized veterans; the Hilton Hotel where the National Jim Clark • increase community awareness of Convention was held in 2004. There the role of the VA medical center; have been some big changes around • encourage citizens to visit hospi- here since then. Come and see the brand spankin’ new football sta- Although this is being written on talized veterans and to become in- dium for the Dallas Cowboys! It is New Year’s Day, 2009, it’s for the volved as volunteers amazing. It’s about two miles from February Bulletin. My term in office the hotel but that’s okay. You can is almost half over. I’ve been grati- The week of February 14 each year see the darn thing from anywhere fied by the support received by is your opportunity to say thank in the city! myself and this Board of Directors you to more than 98,000 veterans as we work toward expanding our of the U.S. armed services who are See the announcement in last financial stability and growth of cared for every day in Department month’s Bulletin for details. We AXPOW. Your officers are working of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical hope to see you then. The National in unison to ensure our future. centers, outpatient clinics, domicili- aries, and nursing homes. Board meetings are open to all members. Your support of AXPOW is unwa- vering as well. Our direct mail pro- During the National Salute, VA in- Thank you to all who have kept grams this year – 2009 calendar and vites individuals, veterans groups, Marsha in your prayers. She is re- labels – as well as the upcoming military personnel, civic organiza- covering from surgery for breast Feb. program have been especially tions, businesses, schools, local cancer and appreciates your good well received. Donations are still media, celebrities and sports stars thoughts and support. January 5 coming in on a regular basis for the to participate in a variety of activi- was her first day back at work. Volunteer Funding Program devel- ties at the VA medical centers. The Marsha is cancer free but will take oped by Jr. Vice Commander Mor- activities and events include special chemotherapy for several months. ris Barker. And contributions to our ward visits and valentine distribu- We are thankful for her recovery funds in memory of/in honor of tions; photo opportunities; school and grateful for all the support you people close to you show your sup- essay contests; special recreation have shown. Marsha says thank port in a very tangible manner. activities and veteran recognition programs. you. I’m amazed by the progress of the Clydie, Marsha, Sally & Donna Strategic Planning Committee. Al- The week also provides an oppor- Your National Headquarters most every week, new ideas are tunity for the community to be- submitted and Chairman Sid come acquainted with the volunteer Hecker makes sure his committee opportunities within the medical members are kept abreast of devel- center. opments. They’ve set up a “round robin” exchange among those on Contact your nearest VA Medical email so they can comment, expand Center and ask for Voluntary Ser- on ideas or just keep each other vice to discover the wonderful pumped up about their progress. things you can do to salute Everyone is enthusiastic and that America’s Heroes. enthusiasm is translating into Yours in fellowship. workable solutions for the future Ex-POW Bulletin of our organization. Thank you to Jim February 2009 each and every one of you. 5 Les Jackson, Legislative Committee Executive Director, DC Office on capitol hill NC James Clark, Chairman 1722 Eye Street, NW Committee Member #204 Mary Rolen Washington, D.C. 20421 7450 Spring Village Dr. CC510 (202) 530-9220; Springfield, VA 22150 (202) 223-8818 fax (703) 923-9444 e-mail: [email protected] The following letter was received I am most grateful for the support enemy action or the result of by a number of AXPOW members of the American Ex-Prisoners of wounds incurred in action with the who worked on the Bill. War who from the beginning vigor- enemy during capture and impris- ously supported the expansion of onment,” said Chairman Filner (D- Congress of the Purple Heart. CA). “Before passage of my bill, the United States prisoners of war who died during House of Representatives Sincerely, imprisonment of wounds inflicted (signed) by an instrument of war were eli- BOB FILNER gible for posthumous Purple Heart BOB FILNER Member of Congress recognition, but those who died of 51st District, California starvation, disease, abuse, freezing Veterans Affairs or other causes during captivity Committee Chairman were not. There should be no false distinction indicating more courage December 2, 208 or more sacrifice by some prison- ers of war over others,” said Filner. Leslie H Jackson The Honor Our Fallen Prisoners of Executive Director, DC Office War Act had over 200 co-sponsors American Ex-Prisoners of War and broad bi-partisan support in 1722 Eye Street, NW Congress. In addition, many major Washington, DC 20421 Veteran Service Organizations sup- ported the bill, including the Ameri- Dear Leslie: can Legion, the Military Order of the Congressman Filner’s Purple Heart, and the American Ex- I was very pleased to see a mention Bill Extends Purple Prisoners of War. The Senate bill in the Nov/Dec 2008 EX-POW Bul- Heart to All Deceased was introduced by Senator Barbara letin of the expansion of Purple Boxer. Heart eligibility to include all pris- Prisoners of War! oners of war who died in captivity. Department of Defense “The inspiration for my bill came from Wilbert ‘Shorty’ Estabrook, As you recall, it was Rick and to Present Award who was imprisoned for more than Brenda Tavares of Campo, Califor- October 7, 2008 three years during the Korean War, nia and Wilbur “Shorty” Estabrook and Rick and Brenda Tavares. of Selma, Texas who brought this Bob Filner, Chairman of the House Brenda’s uncle, Corporal Melvin need for expansion to my attention. Morgan, died in Korea of starvation Prisoners who died of beatings, Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, an- nounced that the Purple Heart will and beatings in 1950 at the age of starvation, freezing and other 20,” said Filner. causes were not able to receive the be presented posthumously to all Purple Heart posthumously up to prisoners of war who die in captiv- ity. The legislation that makes this Each military department will pub- now. Brenda’s uncle and Shorty lish application procedures and will were prisoners of war during the possible is Filner’s bill, the Honor Our Fallen Prisoners of War Act, ensure that the information is ac- Korean War. So I introduced, in the cessible to the general public. Fam- 108th session of Congress, the passed by Congress in 2006. The Department of Defense announced ily members with questions may “Honor Our Fallen Prisoners of War contact the Services: Army Military Act”, which started the journey that its complete implementation on October 6, 2008. Awards Branch (703) 325-8700, is now complete. Navy Personnel Command Retired “The law now presumes that the Records Section (314) 592 -1150, Ex-POW Bulletin Air Force Personnel Center (800) February 2009 death of all service members who die in captivity was the result of 616-3775, and Marine Corps Mili- 6 tary Awards Branch (730) 784-9340. list of former Korean POWs. Billy G VA Outreach is not on the list. Contact Claude Making these calls can be tedious Watkins, our AXPOW guru in Vir- when you don’t seem to be helping S*O*O*N ginia; Billy G is not on his list of anyone, though most seem to be Before it’s too late former POWs. Check with Ginger appreciated. Today is Dec. 18th. Call Raney, POW Coordinator in Waco to IL widow. She is getting DIC, but VARO; her records show he is not needs ChampVA information, listed as former POW. Many people which I send. Call to KS widow, who spend effort and time to try to con- is now getting DIC. Call to CO firm the advantage of POW status. widow, where Denver VARO POW The basic burden of proof lies with Coordinator Audrey Dorry has the veteran, but we all want to help. helped her get her DIC. Call to AR Sometimes we find they were not widow where Little Rock VA helped POWs, and some were not even vet- her to get her DIC at once. Call to erans. AL widows, both of whom have their DIC already. Calls to KY & LA NSO Fred Campbell, Chairman Networking goes on: Call about widows, left message on recorders. 3312 Chatterton Dr. former POW in Michigan. Give him And finally call to OK widow: “Mrs. San Angelo, TX 76904 phone number of member Robert R, I’m calling to make sure you have 325-944-4002; [email protected] Fletcher in Ann Arbor who refers your VA widow’s benefit.” Her re- him to Paralyzed Veterans of ply, “I didn’t know I could get one. America NSO in Detroit VARO. They told me I had too much in- Outreach: Many ways to skin a cat. Hopefully a happy result of net- come, and my husband had 100% Sometimes it seems hopeless, but working. disability rating when he died in when we work together, it’s amaz- May 2008". “Mrs. R, if he had 100% ing what the results can be. The POW Coordinators in VA Re- for at least one year, you are auto- gional Offices can be so very help- matically eligible for the DIC. I will Like: ful. We should all appreciate their send you the VA claim papers at Letter comes from Bill Norwood of good help with our POW claims. For once”. Dec. 18, 2008 turned out to Cleveland, TN, life member of AX- instance, I call Audrey Dorry in the be a productive day. POW and leader also of the Korean Denver VARO with concern about POW organization. “Widow of POW a POW whose trip to Denver for If you know of any former POW who was in the same camp with Bill examinations would be a true hard- who has Lou Gehrig’s Disease or in Korea, confined to assisted liv- ship, 800 miles roundtrip, and need a widow of one who died of ALS, ing; husband had only 60% disabil- to have all exams on same day to please let us know. ALS became a ity rating when he died. She has make one trip do it. Ms. Dorry says presumptive for disability on Sept. been told by the VA that she is not he will get a good examination here, 23, 2008, for veterans, including eligible for DIC since her husband in one day. And he did; two weeks POWs. was not rated 100% at the time of after exams, he got letter from POW death. What to do to get a review doctor, saying he would have his Nearly 11,000 Survivors to of case?” rating within a month. Thanks to Receive Retroactive those who care. Payments by New Years. I ask Bill to find out what death certificate stated as cause of death. TAPS Column, Nov/Dec EX-POW Search for Other Eligible Widow said, “Cardiomyopathy”. Bulletin. The new widows listed are Survivors Continues That heart problem should make being contacted to make sure they her eligible. NSO Charles Heffron have their DIC, or are being helped WASHINGTON (Dec. 24, 2008) — just 25 miles away in Athens, TN by someone to see if they are eli- The Department of Veterans Affairs will do the claim. gible. These NSOs are reading out (VA) has identified nearly 11,000 to help them: MS-Nancy Mullins, surviving spouses of deceased Next, a call from Big Spring VAMC’s Jackson VA POW Coordinator; FL- veterans who will receive a lump- Chief of Social Work and POW Co- Doris Jenks, Jo-Ann Kannipinn; NJ- sum payment before the New Year ordinator, Linda Ray: Billy G claims Karnig Thomasian; OH-Doc Unger; to correct an error in their VA to have been a Korean POW, com- WA-Bonnie Sharp, Lloyd Gabriel; benefits. Also documented were ing in with obvious PTSD. His MA-Katherine Arnold; MT-Rudy records burned in St. Louis fire, no Collins; PA-Don Lewis; ID-Lloyd Ex-POW Bulletin way to confirm. I call Bill Norwood Gabriel; AL/AR/IL/TX/KS/KY/LA/ February 2009 in Cleveland, TN; he has a complete CO/OK-Fred Campbell. 7 How Do I Place an Order? Ask your outreach continued... nso doctor to write your prescription more than 73,000 who had been for a 90 day supply plus refills, not previously paid. VA officials are to exceed 6 months for controlled still tracking down eligible substances and up to one year for survivors. all noncontrolled substances.

Payments will be released to these How Do I Get a Refill? If your survivors on Dec. 29. The total health care provider included refills value of the payments is about $24 Doris Jenks with your prescription, a refill slip million. National Service Director will be sent to you with each Meds 1120 Daleside Lane by Mail delivery. You should return At issue is a 1996 federal law that New Port Richey, Fl. 34655 your refill slip as soon as you re- makes a surviving spouse eligible (727) 372-7238 - Home ceive your medication order. to receive the veteran’s VA (727) 319-5914 - Office compensation or pension benefit [email protected] Can I Still Use My Local Pharmacy? for the month of the veteran’s You should always use your local Some widows and wives are still death. VA failed to properly pharmacy for urgent care medica- confused on how the Meds by Mail implement that law in all cases. tions. If you don’t have other health program from CHAMPVA works. insurance that includes prescrip- Here is a list of frequently asked Most likely to have been affected tion drugs, consider using an SXC questions: by this problem are surviving Network Pharmacy. Costs for your MEDS BY MAIL PROGRAM spouses who never applied for VA prescriptions are often less with a FROM CHAMPVA: survivors’ benefits following the network pharmacy, resulting in a What Are the Benefits of using death of a veteran. Eligible for the lower cost share, and there are no Meds by Mail? MbM is a safe, con- payment are surviving spouses of claims for you to file. For more in- venient and easy way to obtain veterans who died after Dec. 31, formation, contact SXC at 1-888- your nonurgent maintenance medi- 1996. The Department doesn’t 546-5502. If you do not use an SXC cations AT NO COST to you as part have current addresses for many of Network Pharmacy for your urgent of your CHAMPVA benefits pack- them, which makes the process of medications, you may have to pay age. Your medications will be de- contacting them difficult. the total cost of the prescription livered to your home (MbM is not and submit your claim to for urgent medications-urgent VA has established a special CHAMPVA. medications should be obtained at Survivor Call Center (1-800-749- your local pharmacy). 8387) for spouses who believe they Where Can I find More Informa- may be eligible for this retroactive tion? Additional details about the Can I Use MbM if I Have Medicare benefit. program can be found in the MbM Part D? No. Since Medicare Part D brochure, or you can call the Health is a prescription program and is The Call Center is open Monday Administrative Center at 1-800- considered other health insurance through Friday from 7:00 a.m. to 733-8387. (OHI), you would not be eligible for 7:00 p.m., Central Standard Time. use MbM. CHAMPVA beneficiaries Inquiries may also be submitted How Do I Get Forms? You can ob- with OHI that includes prescription through the Internet at tain forms one of the following drug coverage are not eligible for www.vba.va.gov/ ways: the MbM program. survivorsbenefit.htm. 1) Call CHAMPVA at 1-800-733- 8387 and ask that they be mailed How Long Does It Take to Get a If you know of any POW widows to you. Prescription Filled (Including Re- who may be eligible, please contact 2) Email CHAMPVA and request fills)? Allow up to 21 days from an AXPOW NSO; or call me directly. that they be mailed to you. Follow the day you mail your initial order. You can help! the directions for submitting secure (FC) email at this web link: Will I Receive Generic Medication? www.va.gov/hac/contact MbM is a generic program and uti- 3) Download forms from lizes generic medications as often www.va.gov/hac. Select the tab HAC as possible. Rest assured that if you FORMS on the left and then scroll Ex-POW Bulletin receive a generic medication you down to the form you need. are receiving the same active ingre- February 2009 dients that work just as effectively Doris Jenks 8 as the brand-name medication. pow medsearch 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Suite 40 Marsha Coke, Chairman Arlington, TX 76010 e-mail: [email protected] (817) 649-2979

Packet #5 (What Every POW’s Wife Should Know Before She is Your Widow) has been updated again, with much time and effort on the part of Marlene Agnes, to include the most recent laws and benefits published. The packet may be purchased from National Headquarters. Cost of the updated packet is $15.00~includes S/H.

What Is Deep Vein Thrombosis? inflammation, or an immune re- What Are the Signs and Symptoms Deep vein thrombosis (throm-BO-sis), sponse. of Deep Vein Thrombosis? or DVT, is a blood clot that forms in The signs and symptoms of deep vein a vein deep in the body. Blood clots Blood flow is sluggish or slow. Lack thrombosis (DVT) may be related to occur when blood thickens and of motion can cause sluggish or DVT itself or to pulmonary embo- clumps together. slowed blood flow. This may occur lism. See your doctor right away if after surgery, if you’re ill and in bed you have symptoms of either. Both Most deep vein blood clots occur in for a long time, or if you’re traveling DVT and PE can cause serious, pos- the lower leg or thigh. They also can for a long time. sibly life-threatening complications occur in other parts of the body. if not treated. Your blood is thicker or more likely A blood clot in a deep vein can break to clot than usual. Certain inherited Deep Vein Thrombosis off and travel through the blood- conditions (such as factor V Leiden) Only about half of the people with stream. The loose clot is called an increase blood’s tendency to clot. DVT have symptoms. These symp- embolus. When the clot travels to the This also is true of treatment with toms occur in the leg affected by the lungs and blocks blood flow, the con- hormone replacement therapy or deep vein clot. They include: dition is called pulmonary embolism birth control pills. Swelling of the leg or along a vein or PE. in the leg Who Is At Risk for Deep Vein Pain or tenderness in the leg, which PE is a very serious condition. It can Thrombosis? you may feel only when standing or damage the lungs and other organs Many factors increase your risk for walking in the body and cause death. deep vein thrombosis (DVT). They Increased warmth in the area of the include: leg that’s swollen or in pain Blood clots in the thigh are more A history of DVT. Red or discolored skin on the leg. likely to break off and cause PE than Disorders or factors that make your blood clots in the lower leg or other blood thicker or more likely to clot Pulmonary Embolism parts of the body. than normal. Certain inherited blood Some people don’t know they have disorders (such as factor V Leiden) DVT until they have signs or symp- Blood clots also can form in the veins will do this. This also is true of treat- toms of PE. Symptoms of PE include: closer to the skin’s surface. However, ment with hormone replacement Unexplained shortness of breath these clots won’t break off and cause therapy or using birth control pills. Pain with deep breathing PE. Injury to a deep vein from surgery, Coughing up blood a broken bone, or other trauma. Rapid breathing and a fast heart Other Names for DVT: Slow blood flow in a deep vein from rate also may be signs of PE. Blood clot in the legs. lack of movement. This may occur Venous thrombosis. after surgery, if you’re ill and in bed How Is Deep Vein Thrombosis Venous thromboembolism (VTE). for a long time, or if you’re traveling Diagnosed? This term is used for both deep vein for a long time. Your doctor will diagnose deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embo- Recent or ongoing treatment for thrombosis (DVT) based on your lism. cancer. medical history, a physical exam, and A central venous catheter. This is a the results from tests. He or she will What Causes Deep Vein tube placed in vein to allow easy ac- identify your risk factors and rule Thrombosis? cess to the bloodstream for medical out other causes for your symptoms. Blood clots can form in your body’s treatment. deep veins when: Being older than 60 (although DVT Damage occurs to a vein’s inner lin- can occur in any age group). ing. This damage may result from Being overweight or obese. injuries caused by physical, chemi- cal, and biological factors. Such fac- Your risk for DVT increases if you Ex-POW Bulletin tors include surgery, serious injury, have more than one of the risk fac- February 2009 tors listed above. 9 You may need blood tests to check Heparin is given as an injection or medsearch continued... whether you have an inherited blood through an IV tube. There are differ- Medical History clotting disorder that can cause DVT. ent types of heparin. Your doctor will To learn about your medical history, discuss the options with you. your doctor may ask about: You may have this type of disorder Your overall health if you have repeated blood clots that Your doctor may treat you with both Any prescription medicines you’re can’t be linked to another cause, or heparin and warfarin at the same taking if you develop a blood clot in an un- time. Heparin acts quickly. Warfarin Any recent surgeries or injuries usual location, such as a vein in the takes 2 to 3 days before it starts to you’ve had liver, kidney, or brain. work. Once the warfarin starts to Whether you’ve been treated for work, the heparin is stopped. cancer If your doctor thinks that you have pulmonary embolism (PE), he or she Pregnant women usually are treated Physical Exam may order extra tests, such as a ven- with heparin only, because warfarin During the physical exam, your doc- tilation perfusion scan (V/Q scan). is dangerous during pregnancy. tor will check your legs for signs of The V/Q scan uses a radioactive ma- DVT. He or she also will check your terial to show how well oxygen and Treatment for DVT with blood blood pressure and your heart and blood are flowing to all areas of the thinners usually lasts from 3 to 6 lungs. lungs. months. The following situations may change the length of treatment. Diagnostic Tests How Is Deep Vein Thrombosis If your blood clot occurred after a You may need one or more tests to Treated? short-term risk (for example, sur- find out whether you have DVT. The gery), your treatment time may be most common tests used to diagnose Goals of Treatment shorter. DVT are: The main goals of treating deep vein If you’ve had blood clots before, Ultrasound. This is the most com- thrombosis (DVT) are to: your treatment time may last longer. mon test for diagnosing deep vein Stop the blood clot from getting big- If you have certain other illnesses, blood clots. It uses sound waves to ger such as cancer, you may need to take create pictures of blood flowing Prevent the blood clot from break- blood thinners for as long as you through the arteries and veins in the ing off and moving to your lungs have the illness. affected leg. Reduce your chance of having an- A D-dimer test. This test measures other blood clot The most common side effect of a substance in the blood that’s re- blood thinners is bleeding. This hap- leased when a blood clot dissolves. Medicines pens if the medicine thins your blood If the test shows high levels of the Medicines are used to prevent and too much. This side effect can be life substance, you may have a deep vein treat DVT. threatening. blood clot. If your test is normal and you have few risk factors, DVT isn’t Anticoagulants Sometimes, the bleeding is internal likely. Anticoagulants are the most com- (inside your body). People treated Venography (ve-NOG-ra-fee). This mon medicines for treating DVT. with blood thinners usually receive test is used if ultrasound doesn’t They’re also known as blood regular blood tests to measure their provide a clear diagnosis. Dye is in- thinners. blood’s ability to clot. These blood jected into a vein, and then an x ray tests are called PT and PTT tests. is taken of the leg. The dye makes These medicines decrease your the vein visible on the x ray. The x blood’s ability to clot. They also stop These tests also help your doctor ray will show whether blood flow is existing blood clots from getting big- make sure you’re taking the right slow in the vein. This may indicate a ger. However, blood thinners can’t amount of medicine. Call your doc- blood clot. break up blood clots that have al- tor right away if you have easy bruis- ready formed. (The body dissolves ing or bleeding. This may be a sign Other less common tests used to di- most blood clots with time.) that your medicines have thinned agnose DVT include magnetic reso- your blood too much. nance imaging (MRI) and computed Blood thinners can be taken as either tomography (CT) scanning. These a pill, an injection under the skin, or Thrombin Inhibitors tests provide pictures of the inside through a needle or tube inserted These medicines interfere with the of the body. into a vein (called intravenous, or IV, blood clotting process. They’re used injection). to treat blood clots in patients who can’t take heparin. Warfarin and heparin are two blood Ex-POW Bulletin thinners used to treat DVT. Warfarin Thrombolytics February 2009 is given in pill form. (Coumadin® is a These medicines are given to quickly 10 common brand name for warfarin.) dissolve a blood clot. They’re used · Taking all medicines your (sometimes inside the body). This medsearch cont’d... doctor prescribes to prevent or treat side effect can be life threatening. to treat large blood clots that cause blood clots severe symptoms. · Following up with your doc- Bleeding may occur in the digestive tor for tests and treatment system or the brain. Signs and symp- · Using compression stockings toms of bleeding in the digestive sys- Because thrombolytics can cause as your doctor directs to prevent tem include: sudden bleeding, they’re used only swelling in your legs from DVT Bright red vomit or vomit that looks in life-threatening situations. like coffee grounds Contact your doctor at once if you Bright red blood in your stools or Other Types of Treatment have any signs or symptoms of DVT black, tarry stools Vena Cava Filter or PE. Pain in your abdomen A vena cava filter is used if you can’t take blood thinners or if you’re tak- Travel Tips Signs and symptoms of bleeding in ing blood thinners and still develop- Your risk of developing DVT while the brain include: ing blood clots. traveling is small. The risk increases Severe pain in your head if the travel time is longer than 4 Sudden changes in your vision The filter is inserted inside a large hours, or if you have other risk fac- Sudden loss of movement in your vein called the vena cava. The filter tors for DVT. arms or legs catches blood clots that break off in Memory loss or confusion a vein before they move to the lungs. During long trips, it may help to: This prevents pulmonary embolism. Walk up and down the aisles of the If you have any of these signs or However, it doesn’t stop new blood bus, train, or airplane. If traveling by symptoms, get treatment right away. clots from forming. car, stop about every hour and walk You also should seek treatment right around. away if you have a lot of bleeding Graduated Compression Stockings Move your legs and flex and stretch after a fall or injury. This could be a These stockings can reduce the swell- your feet to encourage blood flow in sign that your DVT medicines have ing that may occur after a blood clot your calves. thinned your blood too much. has developed in your leg. Graduated Wear loose and comfortable cloth- compression stockings are worn on ing. Talk to your doctor before taking any the legs from the arch of the foot to Drink plenty of fluids and avoid al- medicines other than your DVT medi- just above or below the knee. cohol. cines. This includes over-the-counter medicines. Aspirin, for example, also These stockings are tight at the ankle If you’re at increased risk for DVT, can thin your blood. Taking two and become looser as they go up the your doctor may recommend wear- medicines that thin your blood may leg. This creates gentle pressure up ing compression stockings during raise your risk for bleeding. the leg. The pressure keeps blood travel or taking a blood-thinning from pooling and clotting. medicine before traveling. Ask your doctor about how your diet affects these medicines. Your doctor These stockings should be worn for Living With Deep Vein Thrombosis can help you plan a balanced and at least a year after DVT is diagnosed. If you’ve had a deep vein blood clot, healthy diet. you’re at greater risk for another one. How Can Deep Vein Thrombosis Be During treatment and after, it’s im- Discuss with your doctor whether Prevented? portant to: drinking alcohol will interfere with You can take steps to prevent deep Take steps to prevent deep vein your medicines. Your doctor can tell vein thrombosis (DVT). thrombosis (DVT). (See “How Can you what amount of alcohol is safe Deep Vein Thrombosis Be Pre- for you. If you’re at risk for DVT or pulmo- vented?”) nary embolism (PE), you can help Check your legs for signs and symp- prevent the condition by: toms of DVT. These include swollen Seeing your doctor regularly. areas, pain or tenderness, increased Taking all medicines your doctor warmth in swollen or painful areas, prescribes. or red or discolored skin on the legs. National Institutes of Health (NIH) Getting out of bed and moving Contact your doctor right away if 9000 Rockville Pike around as soon as possible after sur- you have signs and symptoms of Bethesda, Maryland 20892 gery or illness. This lowers your DVT. chance of developing a blood clot. Exercising your lower leg muscles Ongoing Health Care Needs during long trips. This helps prevent Medicines that thin your blood and Ex-POW Bulletin a blood clot from forming. prevent blood clots are used to treat February 2009 If you’ve had DVT or PE before, you DVT. These medicines can thin your can help prevent future blood clots blood too much and cause bleeding 11 by following the above steps and: JAPANESE CAMPS DONATIONS Southeast Asia-Saigon, Port Area .50 AXPOW MEDSEARCH SS Oryuku Maru (Hellship) .90 CAMP DESCRIPTIONS Sumatra .90 Thailand (Siam) .50 Tientsin, China .40 Umeda Bonshu .70 Utashinai, Hokkaido .50 War Road Jail, China .50 JAPANESE CAMPS DONATIONS Woosung .50 Akenobe #6 $.70 Zentsuji Headquarters 1.10 Batavia, Java .90 Taiwan Formosa, includes Camps 31, Beppa .50 Taihoku: Camp V, Taihoku: Camp VI, Bilibid Prison 1.30 Taihoku, Kinkaseki: Camp II, Taichu: Bridge House Jail, China .50 Camp III, Heito: Camp IV, Kagi & Burma .40 Tako 2.10 Cabanatuan #1 .50 Cabanatuan #3 2.10 Camp O’Donnell .60 GERMAN CAMPS DONATIONS Changi, Singapore .70 Camp Conditions (general) .70 D 12, Hitachi .90 Dulag Luft .40 Davao Penal Colony .70 Hohemark Hospital & Luckenwalde .90 Fengtai, China .50 Marlag und Milag Nord .90 Fukuoka #1 .90 Oflag 13-B 1.50 Fukuoka #2 .90 Oflag 64 Fukuoka #3 .90 Reserve-Lazaret Obermassfeld .70 Fukuoka #10 .70 (the orthopedic hospital) Fukuoka #11 .50 Rumania .50 Fukuoka #17 .70 Stalag 2-B 1.50 Fukuoka #22 .70 Stalag 3-B 1.70 Hakodate Branch Camp #2 .70 Stalag 7-A 1.50 Hoten, Juken, Manchuria .70 Stalag 9-B 1.10 Initial Phase – Philippines 1.10 Stalag 17-B 1.50 Jinsen, Korea .50 Stalag Luft 1 1.50 Kiangwan, China .70 Stalag Luft 3 1.50 Manila, Port Area .40 Stalag Luft 4 .40 Mitushima, Tokyo Camp #2-D .70 Stalag Luft 6 .40 Makaishima, Honshu .70 Transit Camp - Section of Dulag Luft 1.10 Mukden, Manchuria (temporary) .50 German Orders Governing Prisoners Nakhon Pathom, Thailand .50 of War in Europe 2.30 Naval POW Camp, Shanghai .40 Notogawa #9-B .50 October Ship (Hellship) .90 Omine .50 Osaka #3, Oeyama .70 Camp descriptions available from AXPOW. Osaka #5-B .70 All are from the National Archives. If your camp Osaka #12-B .70 is not listed, it is because the National Archives Osaka Group, Sakurajima, Osaka .70 does not have it. Palawan Barracks .90 Rangoon Prison, Burma .90 Roku Poshi .70 Saigon POW Camp, .50 French Indo-China .70 *Shipping / Handling fees: For orders up to 4.00, add Sendai Camp #6, Hanawa .50 $3.00; For orders 4.01 to 7.99, add $4.00; For orders Sendai Camp #11 8.00 to 25.00, add $8.00, For orders 25.01 to 49.99, add $13.00; For orders 50.00 to 99.99, add $15.00 For Ex-POW Bulletin orders over 100.00, add $20.00. February 2009 Checks/Money Order/Credit Card Accepted. 12 strong – which means that the park In the last few months the park has andersonville continues to reach our youth with brought on several new employees. its important story. The park is Cashea Arrington has been hired as promoting itself as a great place to a Park Guide through the student visit for short close to home trips employment program. Bob Seales, in the region. a new maintenance worker, is do- ing primarily grounds work. Another positive note is that sales Charles Carnes is our new custo- at our Eastern National sales out- dian. Several other positions are in let in the Museum rose by 11% over the process of being filled. These 2007. Sales tend to go the same are the Resource Management Spe- way as visitation, so this is major cialist, Heavy Equipment Operator accomplishment thanks to our and the Chief of Maintenance. Bookstore Manager Renee Frye. th th Andersonville NHS Many new sales items and book This February 12 marks the 200 496 Cemetery Road signing events were the main rea- birthday of Abraham Lincoln. To Andersonville, GA 31711 son that sales climbed. Gross sales mark this important national cel- (229) 924-0343 for 2008 were over $195,000 with ebration, the park has arranged for Fred Boyles, Superintendent average sales per visitor was $2.34. Dennis Boggs one of the best Lin- [email protected] Profits from the sales outlet goes coln presenters in the county to to support the interpretive pro- come to the park to give programs. grams of the park. During the day, he will make pre- News from the Park sentations to area schools where he In 2009 the park will receive fund- was a huge hit last year. One the The Traveling Exhibit project has ing for several special projects. An evening of February 12th he will give moved on to the next phase in plan- important maintenance project is a presentation to the community at ning. In early January the design to clean out the drainage system the historic Rylander Theater in team from Museum Design Associ- at the POW Museum which will be Americus. ates of Cambridge, Massachusetts done during the Winter months. and the Park Service Exhibit staff Funding will also allow from Harpers Ferry, West Virginia for the Curator to hire met at the park. The result of that an assistant to catalog effort was to determine what the objects in the collec- visitor experience would be along tion. A special crew of with which stories would be best high school students communicated. The team also dis- will be hired to make cussed with park personnel the spe- repairs to the CCC fea- cial planning that goes into an on tures in the Prison Site the road exhibit. Donations con- along with preserva- tinue to come into the special ac- tion work on the count set up for the project but earthworks. Another more will be needed when the most badly needed project costly phase of fabrication is done. is to replace and up- Tax deductible donations can be grade the lighting in sent to POW Traveling Legacy, PO the exhibit areas of the Box 186, Andersonville, GA 31711. POW Museum which will enhance the visitor experience. Finally, a Visitation in 2008 was actually up Photo Caption: One of the most project is planned to replace ap- by 1% over the previous year. In popular activities for school groups proximately 500 damaged head- 2008 159,592 visitors came to that visit Andersonville is the Cem- stones in the National Cemetery. Andersonville. This was a surprise etery Ramble. The Ramble is much At the time of this writing, there is since it was anticipated that visita- like a scavenger hunt that allows much talk about the proposed tion would decrease. The gas price students to actively learn by looking stimulus package and how it may spike during the Spring and Sum- for clues in the cemetery that reveal effect the park. It is still too early mer months definitely took its toll. stories about the past. to tell, but Andersonville is in a The downturn in the economy was good position to receive funding also a factor in discouraging pro- Ex-POW Bulletin from this program for a number of spective tourists. However, visita- February 2009 maintenance and repair projects. tion from school groups remains 13 In short, Leo Thorsness is the em- Leo became a leader in his various namPOW news bodiment of everything every red- camps and cells and provided a blooded boy wanted to be after source of inspiration to those watching a John Wayne movie. The around him. Leo was beginning “an difference is that Col. Leo ordeal that would brutalize me . . . Thorsness, Medal of Honor, is the and also allow me to become a bet- real McCoy. Disclaimer: Leo is a ter and fuller person.” Leo friend whom I’ve admired for years. Thorsness’ strong religious faith, There’s no way I could write this his patriotism and the love of fam- review objectively! Only the mild- ily helped him to survive the next mannered yet very dynamic Leo six years of torture, isolation and Thorsness, who has lived such and neglect. In 1969, two years into his Paul E. Galanti incredible life, could summarize his captivity, he learned from a newly National Director, East Central foundation in 132 pages. But he captured pilot that he had been rec- 804.389.1668 (cell) does just that. ommended for the Medal of Honor, [email protected] and not until October 1973 was it This book is a quick read but it finally awarded by President Rich- stays with the reader for a long ard Nixon. Surviving Hell - time. From Combat to Captivity He was in Col. Thorsness was an experienced solitary by Col. (Ret.) Leo Thorsness, USAF fighter pilot by the time the Viet- confine- nam War heated up. Russian SA-2 ment for A Review surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) had several shot down many Air Force and Navy years but planes and one of the countermea- remained sures was the Wild Weasel program in contact where decoys would get the SAM with those site to illuminate its radar for an- around other strike aircraft to destroy the him and actually became a resis- site with missiles and bombs. It was tance leader during those trying a very hazardous mission and time. Leo helped prepare three of many “Weasels” were shot down. the enlisted men to prepare them Hit on such a mission and with his for their “battlefield commission” plane on fire, then Major Thorsness which was subsequently honored remained on scene to cover his by the Air Force. He didn’t think it wingman who had been shot down. was right for those men to go Thorsness was attempting to keep through the same treatment as the enemy soldiers away from the officers for a fraction of the com- downed wingman until rescue he- pensation. This was typical of the licopters could arrive. compassion of this fine officer.

Thorsness tanked, destroyed two Leo has been heavily involved in Mig-17 fighters and held the bad politics since his return – he almost guys away until help could arrive. beat Sen. George McGovern, a The Rodney Dangerfield syndrome For this action on April 17, 1967, former presidential candidate, of lack of respect doesn’t apply to Major Thorsness was recom- when Leo ran against him in 1974. Leo Thorsness. Col. Thorsness ex- mended for the Medal of Honor. He was a very successful State Sena- udes an aura of respect - not over- Unfortunately, he was shot down tor from Washington State and was done, never caused by self-aggran- and captured and held for nearly as inspirational to his fellow legis- dizement. Just the calm demeanor six years. Hit by an air-to-air mis- lators as he was to his “jailbird” that comes from a self-assured con- sile, Thorsness and systems opera- friends from Hanoi. fidence and competency but falls tor Harry Johnson were forced to far short of cockiness. eject at a nearly supersonic air- He remains inspirational to all of speed. They were both badly in- us today. jured from the ejection and subse- Ex-POW Bulletin quent beatings upon their capture. Col Leo K Thorsness- February 2009 1. portrait with pendant MOH. 14 2. Ribbons. highest priority is accounting for tween the U.S. and the Indochina pow-mia Americans last known alive. Official governments now permit Vietnam- intelligence indicates that Ameri- ese witnesses to participate in joint cans known to be in captivity in operations in Laos and Cambodia Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia were when necessary, but it is a time- not returned at the end of the war. consuming, expensive process that In the absence of evidence to the could be at least partially alleviated contrary, it must be assumed that with a decision in Hanoi to unilat- these Americans may still be alive. erally provide relevant documents, As a policy, the U.S. Government as President Bush requested during does not rule out the possibility his November 2006 visit to Hanoi that Americans could still be held. and Vietnamese PM Dung’s visit to Unilateral return of remains by the Washington in June, 2008. He also government of the Socialist Repub- certified such to Congress on March PNC John Edwards lic of Vietnam (SRV) has been 20, 2002, as did the Department of Chairman proven an effective means of ob- State September 7, 2004, July 15, taining accountability, as have joint 2005, August 8, 2006 and March 7, 889 Randall Road field operations in recent years, 2008. Research and field activities Niskayuna, NY 12309-4815 though the first joint excavation in in Cambodia have received excel- (518) 393-3907 phone & fax northern Vietnam occurred in lent support with a full-time DIA 1985. A comprehensive wartime Stony Beach specialist working in POW/MIA car-window decals are and post-war process was estab- the US Embassy in Phnom Penh. available at a cost of $20 per 100 by lished by Vietnam to collect and Over 80% of US losses in Laos and sending a check to the League office at 1005 North Glebe Road, Suite 170, retain information and remains; 90% in Cambodia occurred in areas Arlington, VA 22201. POW/MIA thus, unilateral efforts by Vietnam where Vietnam’s forces operated lapel pins are also available at $3 to locate and return remains and during the war, but Hanoi has not each or 2/$5. For added information provide records continue to offer responded to countless US requests please contact the League’s web site significant potential. Hanoi’s earlier for case-specific records on our at www.pow-miafamilies.org or call commitments to expedite inter- losses in these countries. the national office at 703-465-7432. views to obtain intelligence infor- If no one is available to take your mation and move forward on coast- U.S. intelligence and other evidence call, please leave a message. line cases, including working out a indicate that many Americans can bilateral agreement for use of a US be accounted for by unilateral Viet- The National League of Families re- recovery ship, are welcome and namese efforts to locate and return ports that Vietnam has again de- appreciated. These topics have re- remains and provide relevant docu- layed in implementing its earlier peatedly been raised during League ments and records. Despite this agreement to allow a US Navy hy- Delegations, most recently in Sep- reality, President Clinton regularly drographic ship to conduct joint tember 2006, and have now been certified to Congress that Vietnam surveys along it’s coastline to locate raised regularly by US officials at was “fully cooperating in good faith” crash sites, etc. Also, a team is the highest levels. Archival re- to resolve this issue. The League headed to China to work out com- search, also a high priority with supported steps by the US to re- pensation details for what we all Vietnam, has produced thousands spond to concrete results, not ad- hope will be an upcoming Korean of documents and photos, but to vancing political and economic con- War-related excavation site in date the vast majority pertain to cessions in the hope that Hanoi Dandong Province. returned POWs and Americans pre- would respond. The Clinton admin- viously accounted-for, though re- istration lifted the trade embargo, 1,742 Americans are still listed by cent commitments offer promise, established the US Embassy in Ha- DoD as missing and unaccounted if implemented.. noi, normalized diplomatic rela- for from the Vietnam War, though tions, posted a US Ambassador to over 450 were at sea/over water Joint field operations in Laos are Vietnam, signed a bilateral trade losses: Vietnam - 1,334 (VN-479 VS- very productive. Over the years, the agreement and established normal 856); Laos – 343; Cambodia - 57; Lao regularly increased flexibility trade relations. Peoples Republic of China territo- and the number of US personnel rial waters - 7. The League seeks the permitted in-country in an effort to return of all US prisoners, the full- improve field operations. The Lao est possible accounting for those approved an archival research pro- gram, but results thus far have been Ex-POW Bulletin still missing and repatriation of all February 2009 recoverable remains. The League’s disappointing. Agreements be- 15 previously made – primarily the civilians Then, on Monday, December 8, 1941, Filipino Red Cross workers, both men the long expected hostilities began in and women. In order to supplement the a most unexpected way. Within hours meager diet the Japanese funds after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, provided, the Internee Committee Japanese planes bombed Clark Field in sought donations from those prisoners central Luzon, destroying the US air who were able to borrow large sums force in the Philippines as effectively of money, in the name of their as they had destroyed the US Navy in companies, and unbeknownst to their Hawaii. Within days, the Japanese Army captors, from their former clients and landed on Luzon and rolled toward business associates on the outside. Manila, the US and Filipino forces When the Japanese ordered all contact Walter H. Riley, Chairman retreating before them. Manila was with the outside halted in Feb. 1944, it 14521 Cyprus Point Drive declared an open city on December 25 became even more dangerous and by General MacArthur in hopes that it difficult to carry out these operations Dallas, TX 75234 would be spared further destruction, – just when the need became even (972)247-6069 but the Japanese continued to bomb greater to supplement their diets. By [email protected] the port area, the airbases and other then, the Japanese military had targets within the city. The civilian stopped the per diem allotment and, population, Filipino, American and instead, supplied the camp directly Abandoned Hostages other allied nationals waiting in fear with whatever food it saw fit. And since for the arrival of the Japanese Army. they were losing the war and The American Civilian POWs The Japanese arrived in Manila on Jan conditions throughout the Philippines of WWII in the Philippines 2, 1942 and immediately started led to massive food shortages, the By Caroline Bailey Pratt rounding up the remaining Americans health of the prisoners declined and other “enemy nationals”. It was a rapidly. Much has been made of the United new experience for us, but the States Government’s disgraceful American civilian community had When the war broke out, many treatment of American citizens of planned ahead, formed the American American civilians who had been living Japanese ancestry during WWII. It took Emergency Committee which had in the Philippines, working for various some forty years before the negotiated for the use of the use of the companies, the government or government formally acknowledged University of Santo Tomas campus, retired joined the armed forces, their mistreatment. But they were not should the need arise to confine the leaving behind their families who the only group of American citizens “enemies” of the Japanese. The initial became POWs in Santo Tomas. roundup totaled over 3000 –men, who were victims of their government’s Some of the men had been in the war-time policies. The Philippine women and children, carrying only Reserves, but most were Islands, in 1941, were a US territory food and clothing for three days – who and home to more than 6000 American were deposited onto the campus to volunteers. Few survived. News of citizens – men, women and children. fend for themselves. At this point, the their death might reach their family The buildup of the military forces was preplanning of the American Red Cross through secret channels, but others very evident to the residents, and the and the American Emergency just disappeared. Tragically, those military dependents were ordered back Committee prevented the situation who had survived the Fall of Bataan, to the states in the spring of 1941. In from becoming a total disaster. It did the Death March, the horrendous spite of this, the American business not take three days for the prisoners conditions in Cabanatuan and other to realize they were not going back to community and others who had made military POW camps, died while their home in the Philippines (many their homes. Few ever saw their homes being transported to Japan on the since the takeover in 1898), were again and even those who found their reassured by both military and houses standing found they had lost “Hell Ships”. They were sunk by US government officials that there was no all their possessions. But by then, planes and submarines as late as cause for concern. War was obviously everyone was simply glad to be alive, Jan. 1945 because the US was imminent, but the Philippines would after more than three years. unaware that American POWs were be bypassed, and even if they were on board. Contact between the attacked, our military strength would During the first six months of their civilian and military POW camp was prevail. So, with these assurances, the imprisonment, it was the prohibited by the Japanese, but that resourcefulness, ingenuity and American National Red Cross prepared did not prevent an underground for the coming war, planning escape organizational skills of the prisoners, organization, spearheaded by routes from Manila and filling their aided by Filipino, Chinese and other bodegas (warehouses) with food, loyal friends who remained on the Margaret Utinsky, “Miss U”, from medicine and other emergency outside that sustained the prisoners of getting money, food and medical supplies. Santo Tomas Internment Camp. Even supplies into Cabanatuan as well as after the Japanese Military Authority delivering messages between the two Ex-POW Bulletin acknowledged their responsibility camps. The operation was a closely guarded secret involving a few men February 2009 toward their prisoners and provided the camp with funds to purchase food, from Santo Tomas. The money was 16 this was done through the contacts smuggled into Santo Tomas first by Aid Division which provided money to The inequity of this distinction is civilians cont’d... Filipino families whose American further revealed when one learns of the fathers were interned. Like Grinnell, he circumstances that led to the civilians people who had passes to go out on had opportunities to leave camp and being left in the Philippines in the first camp business. Throughout the war, may also have been in touch with the place. At no time did the US the Japanese allowed people with underground network. We may never government make a serious effort to severe medical problems to be treated know the full story. The men were repatriate the civilian POWs; the reason in one of Manila’s many hospitals. never heard from again. Their being that it had been the decision of Their maintenance was paid for out of beheaded bodies were found on Feb. the State Dept. not to evacuate them the Santo Tomas Internment Camp 23, 1945 in a mass grave during the from the Philippines in the first place. allotment. Each month, someone from battle for Manila. This information came out in Santo Tomas would make the hospital Congressional hearings after the war. rounds with the money and take the Santo Tomas, Los Baños and Camp It was believed that withdrawing the opportunity to visit with the patients. Holmes in Baguio were the three POW Americans who had made their home One patient who remained in the camps in the Philippines where most in the Islands would send the message hospital for most of the three years was of the civilian “enemies” of the to the Filipinos that the US was Ernest Johnson; another was Christian Japanese were concentrated. By 1944, abandoning the Philippines. To retain Larsen. Since they were already the people who had been captured and the loyalty of the Filipinos and to carrying large sums of money for a held prisoner on the islands had been assure them of the United States’ legitimate purpose, it was not difficult brought to Santo Tomas or Los Baños. loyalty to them, the American civilian for the men from Santo Tomas to also In Dec. 1944, the prisoners in Baguio residents were left behind to face bring out the money for the were trucked to Manila and thrown into whatever situation the war might bring. underground. We now know that Bilibid prison without any concern for So, in a sense, they became political Johnson, code named “Brave Heart”, their needs. They did not know, at the and military hostages for the benefit was the link between the money from time, that they were sharing the prison of their own government. Santo Tomas and the underground and with the survivors of Bataan and it is very likely Chris Larsen was too. Corregidor deemed too sick and Fortunately, when the US forces Carroll Grinnell, Chairman of the useless to be transported to Japan. returned to the Philippines, rescuing Internee Executive Committee (by the POWs, both military and civilian order of the Japanese Commandant) Whenever the American Ex-Prisoner of became a top priority. The operations had opportunities to leave camp on War organization publishes a list of the that freed the prisoners in Cabanatuan legitimate business. In light of POW camps of WWII, they do not on Jan. 30, 1945, Santo Tomas on Feb. subsequent events, it seems likely that include Santo Tomas, Los Baños, or 3rd, Bilibid on the 4th and Los Banos on he may have slipped Johnson some of Camp Holmes. What is that the case? Feb. 23rd were among the most daring, the money. In his diary entry for Oct. Because these camps did not contain successful and rewarding actions of 26, 1944, Fay Bailey, Chief of the military personnel. (Editor’s note: The the war. The bond is so strong between Finance Division and treasurer of the Camp Descriptions are published by the the rescuers and the rescued that 50 American Red Cross (operating National Archives, not AXPOW.) But is years after these momentous events, surreptitiously) reports a meeting to that really true, and is that really a valid they still attend each others’ reunions. prepare a financial report on the reason? By failing to recognize these The veterans are old men now in their camp’s financial operations at which prison camps, the military is failing to 70s and older, but most of the Grinnell states that “[he] wants to wait recognize the imprisonment of the surviving civilian POWs were children and submit all reports at the same women in military service – the Navy in 1945. Rescuing the children was the time…his expense account will run to nurses from the Naval base at Cavite, most meaningful and gratifying action P1,000,000.” The Red Cross total to and the Army nurses who tended the of the war for these men. date, Bailey records, was P835,000 – the wounded on Bataan and Corregidor. guarantee on loans for cash and credit They were brought into Santo Tomas Regrettably, the civilian ex-POWs did for money to feed the internees and and later the Navy nurses volunteered not make a lasting impression on the for other necessities since the Japanese to go to Los Baños to take charge of men in Washington, DC. 63 years later, had never provided adequately for the camp hospital there. Their services the US government still will not honor their prisoners. To some internees, were much needed and greatly their claim for recognition as POWs Grinnell was considered aloof and appreciated by the prisoners. For a entitled to medical benefits and at least tight-lipped, but he may have had very time, the Japanese had allowed Filipino some compensation for their losses. good reason to be. nurses and doctors to come into camp They remain an abandoned group of during the day to care for the patients American citizens who proudly served Unfortunately, someone else was not. in the camp hospital, but when the their country during WWII as prisoners On the evening of Dec. 23, 1944, the Japanese stopped this, the camp would of war because they too believed that Japanese Military Police took Carroll have been extremely short of nurses their presence in the Philippines would Grinnell, Alfred Duggleby, Clifford had it not been for the Army and Navy reassure the Filipino people that the Larsen (believed to have been mistaken nurses. There were other military US Army would return and defeat the for Christian Larsen) and Ernest personnel in camp, too. Some had oppressive Japanese invaders. Johnson, who had recently been turned themselves in and were taken returned to camp from the hospital, to Cabanatuan, but others had kept Ex-POW Bulletin into custody. No one knew why, at the their true identities secret and also February 2009 time. Duggleby was Chief of the Family their activities on behalf of the camp. 17 DeWayne Tinker; sisters Jeannie Lincome, Syble Russo and Pauline looking (no last name). If you could help me I would very much appreciate events it. My name is Debra Balkcom, PO for Box 517 Macon GA 31202. Phone 478-741-7596. The person I’m interested in is March 29, 2009. The 20th Annual Capt. Edward L. Sensor AO 749 I’m trying to find out what hap- Bataan Memorial Death March will 331, who was a POW at Stalag III pened to the other members of my be held at the White Sands Missile He passed away on Dec. 21, 2001. crew. We flew with the 388th Bomb Range. The Bataan Memorial Death He was living in Rockford, IL. Ed Group, 562nd Squadron. We were March is more of a memorial than a was born on June 2, 1919. I was a shot down on July 31, 1944 on a race. In 2008 a record number of neighbor of his. Capt Sensor got raid to Munich, Germany. I have over 4,400 soldiers and civilians me to enlist in the IL ANG in 1950. lost track of the men on this mis- came together to pay tribute to, and He was a pilot in the Guard. We both sion. My name is Edward Levy, honor, the soldiers who were in the th th were members of the 168 BS, 126 Radio operator and Gunner. The original march in the Philippines BW. We were activated on April 1, men I am interested in are as fol- during WWII. Thirty-two amputees 1951 and sent to Bordeaux, France, lows. Pilot-Lt. Crider, Co-Pilot- from Iraq and Afghanistan also took landing there on Dec. 7, 1951. In Fred Gordon, Engineer-Charles Ray part in the Bataan Memorial Death 1952 we moved north to Laon AFB. Young, Tail gunner- Eugene March with almost all completing Ed’s nephew is writing an article Johnson, Waist gunner-John the entire 26.2 mile distance. Con- about Capt. Sensor’s military career Kreitzman, Ball turret Albert tact: Lisa Blevins, Public Affairs Spe- and is trying to get info about his South, Bombardier-William cialist, 575.678.1134; uncle’s stay at Stalag III. His nephew Stewart. We were taken prisoner [email protected]. is George Sensor and can be and I was sent to Stalag-Luft 4 and reached at his e-mail address: the officers were sent to Stalag-Luft August 26-29, 2009. The 80th Infan- [email protected] 1. Thank you. Edward Levy, 8050 try Blue Ridge Division Veterans George is the son of the late John Palmetto Palm Circle, Tamarac, Association will hold its 90th Annual Sensor whom also was a pilot in the Fl.33321; #954- 721-1537. Reunion at the Pittsburgh, PA Air- USAF during WW II. Any info that port Marriott Hotel. Call for reser- you can release about Capt. Edward I am seeking assistance with locat- vations: 412-788-8800. For more in- L. Sensor, please e-mail it to George ing whatever information may be formation, contact: Donald Stewart, Sensor. Thank you for your time. available to my family regarding my [email protected]; 412- Eugene F.Westerman, 895 Mill St., Dad a Romanian Army 442-6758. South Elgin, IL 60177. Corporal during WWII who was held captive by the Nazi Reich I am looking for anyone who was in the Kaisersteinbruch Camp in the 45th Div., Co. F, 179th Reg., known as STALAG XVIIA. involved in the invasion of Sicily, His Stalag Tag is stamped as: Salerno or Anzio. I was in all of Front of Tag – 23661; Back of Tag these invasions, taken prisoner at - Nn 62123 with x’s stamped over Anzio and marched to a prison the numbers. My Dad’s name is camp called “Cinnecita”, south of Marin Stroe and is gone now; we Rome. After 10 days, I escaped and lost him on 11 Jan. 2007. He was behind the German lines for 5 shared some tidbits with three of months. When Rome fell I was lib- us sons who, like himself, were erated by the 88th Inf. Div. who took enlisted men (VN-Era Army, Ma- I have revamped Len Rose’s Luft 4 Rome. Please contact me: Floyd rines, Navy 1968-1975), but, site. It has the same URL Dumas, 5 Thomas St., Glens Falls, combined we really do not know (www.stalagluft4.org). I have NY 12804; 518-792-7891. anything. I have not succeeded posted much new material, which finding any resources for locating you may find of interest. Go take a I am looking for information about historical documentation of Dad’s look! Thanks, Greg Hatton. my father, Estelle Tyrone Tinker, POW status on my own. On behalf age 75. He was a POW in the Ko- of my brothers and sister, may I Ex-POW Bulletin rean War. He lived in Shawnee OK offer our gratitude in advance for February 2009 and he has brothers and sisters your communication. Gheorghe there. Brothers: Kyle Tinker, 18 Stroe; [email protected]. fore being transported in unmarked The deductible amount will be $3 “hellships” to be used as slave la- for each one-way trip and $6 for News bor in Japan. Many thousands of each round trip — with a calendar lives were lost on these voyages as cap of $18, or six one-way trips or well as in the mines, shipyards, and three round trips, whichever comes Briefs factories where they were forced to first. The previous deductible was work under deplorable conditions. $7.77 for a one-way trip, and $15.54 for a round trip, with a calendar cap The Descendants Group The men who suffered these cruel- of $46.62. ties are now reaching eighty and ~an Auxiliary of the ninety years of age and have de- “I’m pleased that we can help vet- American Defenders of cided to disband the organization erans living far from VA facilities to which they have belonged for to access the medical and counsel- Bataan and Corregidor more than sixty years. It is there- ing help they deserve, especially in We are the children and grandchil- fore incumbent upon their descen- the current economic climate,” said dren, the nieces and nephews, and dants to carry on the spirit of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs Dr. friends of the men who fought and ADBC and keep the story from dis- James B. Peake. “Together with the died defending Bataan and Corregi- appearing from contemporary his- increased mileage rate approved dor, the airmen who were shot tory. We will enjoy their company last month, we can further reduce down and the seamen whose ships now and when the last one is gone the financial hardship some veter- were sunk. We are the Descendants we will continue their story through ans undergo to use our superior Group, an Auxiliary of the Ameri- our efforts. We will emphasize edu- health care.” can Defenders of Bataan and Cor- cational programs for inclusion in regidor (ADBC) and our legacy is to school curriculums, sponsorship of In November, Peake announced perpetuate the story of the bravery new programs for use on PBS and VA’s second increase in the mile- and sacrifice of the men and women other outlets, museum programs, age reimbursement rate during who were thrown into the mael- and funding for research. We will 2008, from 28.5 cents to 41.5 cents strom of war in the early part of continue to publish “The Quan” the a mile. World War II. Our membership is official publication of the ADBC and open to anyone else who has an intend to carry on the tradition of Service-disabled and low-income interest in this unique part of the annual convention. veterans are eligible to be reim- American history. bursed by VA for the travel costs We invite everyone who is inter- of receiving health care or counsel- Within hours after the bombing of ested in the stewardship of this ing at VA facilities. Veterans trav- Pearl Harbor, the Japanese bombed legacy to become a member of our eling for Compensation and Pen- sites in the Philippines. What fol- group. Please send a check for sion examinations also qualify for lowed was a bloody five month de- $25.00 made out to “Descendants mileage reimbursement. VA can fense of the Philippines in an effort Group” and your name, address, waive deductibles if they cause fi- to thwart and delay the advance of phone number, and email address nancial hardship. the Japanese army. The Fil-Ameri- to Judy Pruitt at 25 Windsor Rd. can troops were hindered by lack Brookline, MA 02445-2110. of food, medicine, guns, and ammu- VA Ramps Up Job nition. When the end came for Bataan in April, 1942 the already Some Veterans to See Search for Injured Vets malnourished and diseased troops Thirty percent of employees of the were rounded up and forced to Another Travel Department of Veterans Affairs march more than 65 miles to prison Reimbursement Increase (VA) are veterans - the second high- camps in searing heat. The Japa- Service-disabled and low-income est ranking among cabinet depart- nese guards allowed no stops for veterans who are reimbursed for ments after the Department of De- water, most men were fed no more travel expenses while receiving care fense — and nearly 8 percent of VA than twice, and anyone who could at Department of Veterans Affairs employees are service-connected not go on was brutally beaten or (VA) facilities will see an increase disabled veterans. But the VA in- bayoneted. For some this ordeal in their payments beginning Janu- tends to increase the number of lasted as long as two weeks. Most ary 9. of the Filipinos and Americans of Bataan and Corregidor were then A recently passed law allows VA to Ex-POW Bulletin starved and brutalized in two mis- cut the amount it must withhold February 2009 erable camps in the Philippines be- from their mileage reimbursement. 19 Training Service, as well as VA’s Vo- cause of their deaths,” Fujita told news continued... cational Rehabilitation and Employ- reporters. disabled veterans who obtain em- ment Service, the Marine Corps’ ployment in its workforce. Wounded Warrior Regiment and the Questioned by the opposition, For- Army’s Warrior Transition Units. eign Minister Hirofumi Nakasone “I am proud of this effort,” said said that the foreign ministry had Secretary of Veterans Affairs Dr. deleted a passage on a website that James B. Peake. “VA knows the true Japan says WWII POWs declined comment on questions quality of our men and women, and about the Aso mine’s treatment of we should be a leader in employing worked for premier’s prisoners. them.” company Allied prisoners held by Japan dur- The remarks were posted in 2006 Peake said all severely injured vet- ing World War II dug coal for Prime on the website of Japan’s consulate erans of the wars in Iraq and Af- Minister Taro Aso’s family mining general in New York when Aso was ghanistan will be contacted by VA’s company, the government said Dec. foreign minister. Aso’s company is Veterans Employment Coordina- 18, 2008 for the first time. also widely believed to have used tion Service to determine their in- Korean forced labourers who were terest in — and qualifications for The conservative leader, who has brought during Japan’s colonial — VA jobs. So far, that office has long avoided the sensitive topic, rule of the Korean peninsula. identified 2,300 severely injured hails from a wealthy family that run veterans of those wars, of whom Aso Mining Co. and cement inter- Aso has tried to steer clear of dis- 600 expressed interest in VA em- ests in the southern prefecture of cussion on whether his company ployment. Fukuoka. used wartime prisoners or Korean labourers. “No facts have been con- The coordination service was estab- The welfare ministry released docu- firmed,” Aso said during a parlia- lished a year ago to recruit veter- ments showing that 300 British, mentary hearing last month. “I was ans into VA, especially those seri- Dutch and Australian prisoners of four, maybe five at the time. I was ously injured in the current wars. war worked from May 10, 1945 too young to recognise anything at It has nine regional coordinators until Japan’s surrender on August that age.” working with local facility human 15 at the company’s Yoshikuma resources offices across the coun- coal mine. The opposition said it found in the try not only to reach out to poten- US National Archives a 16-page tial job candidates but to ensure The documents said two Australian company report to Japan’s POW that local managers know about POWs died during the three-month Information Bureau detailing pris- special authorities available to hire period but the ministry blacked out oner conditions at Aso’s veterans. For example, qualified the causes of their deaths as well Yoshikuma mine. According to the disabled veterans rated by the De- as other personal information, cit- document, prisoners of war were fense Department or VA as having ing privacy. better fed, clothed, and housed a 30 percent or more service-con- than Chinese and Korean labourers. nected disability can be hired non- The ministry released the docu- The POWs engaged in coal-mining, competitively. ments on request from the opposi- farming, cooking and digging air tion, which is hoping to oust the trenches. “Our team is spreading the message unpopular premier’s long-domi- that VA is hiring, and we want to nant Liberal Democratic Party in During World War II, Japan was not hire disabled veterans,” said Den- elections next year. a signatory to the 1929 Geneva nis O. May, director of VA’s Veter- Convention on the humane treat- ans Employment Coordination Ser- Yukihisa Fujita, the opposition law- ment of prisoners of war. It ratified vice. maker spearheading the issue, said a later convention in 1953. he would press for further answers VA coordinators participate in mili- including on how the mine treated Aso has throughout his career tary career fairs and transition prisoners and whether they worked come under fire for sympathetic briefings, and partner with veterans against their will. comments about aspects of Japan’s organizations, the Department of past colonialism. But since taking Labor’s Veterans Employment and “Since this concerns the prime min- office in September, Aso has tried ister, he has the responsibility to to be conciliatory about wartime Ex-POW Bulletin verify the labour conditions of the history, a topic that continues to February 2009 prisoners of war as well as the test relations with other Asian na- 20 tions. VA has a long tradition of working lion others whose VA payments are news continued... with national veterans service or- safely deposited electronically. ganizations on programs benefit- VA Launches ting all veterans. VA also has had Peake cited several easy ways to close relationships with private-sec- sign up for direct deposit — calling Outreach Partnership tor groups, churches, charities and VA toll-free at (800) 333-1795 or Peake: VA Tapping the other non-profit organizations that online at www.GoDirect.org. Veter- Power of Communities provide housing for homeless vet- ans, and family members who re- erans. This new gateway initiative ceive VA payments, also can sign The Department of Veterans Affairs is one more way to extend services up by contacting a VA regional ben- has announced a new partnership to our veterans. efits office or their financial insti- to help non-government organiza- tution. Information about direct tions (NGOs) plan, improve and deposits will be included in VA’s carry out their own programs on VA Urges Vets to Sign monthly compensation and pen- behalf of veterans, their families up for Direct Deposits sion envelopes throughout 2009. and their survivors. Every month, 730,000 veterans or The VA Secretary urged veterans to survivors look for their compensa- ”VA has a track record of success remember that direct deposits re- tion, pension checks or educational in working with non-profit groups lieve worry about mail delivery be- assistance payments by mail. and businesses that have their own ing delayed by severe weather or programs for veterans, but we can natural disasters. The deposits also The Department of Veterans Affairs do more” said Secretary of Veter- eliminate trips to banks or credit (VA) is urging those veterans and ans Affairs Dr. James B. Peake. “By unions to deposit checks, while pro- family members now receiving pa- tapping into the power and re- viding immediate access to money per checks to join nearly 3.1 mil- sources of NGOs, we can ensure at the same time each month. more veterans, families and survi- Horsch, John & Mary Ellen Mock, vors receive not only VA services, Vona Noble and Dr. William & but also other assistance in their Air Capital Chapter Marjorie Paschal. This parade entry own communities.” News was awarded second place among entries in the parade. Photo: Com- Under the new NGO Gateway Initia- The Air Capital Chapter of the mander Ray Avila of the Air Capi- tive, launched today with the Vet- American Ex-Prisoners of War tal Chapter holding the second erans Coalition Inc., a non-profit or- participated in the annual Veter- place trophy from the Veterans Day ganization formed more than two ans Day parade in Wichita, KS. parade. years ago by several major national Members of the veterans groups, the Veterans Coa- chapter rode in the lition is available to assist NGOs in antique cars of the identifying the unmet needs of vet- Horseless Carriage erans, families and survivors, work- Club. Friend Larry ing with VA to help minimize du- Menestrina carried plication of effort and confusion the AXPOW flag as among NGOs with programs for part of the color veterans. In addition, the program guard. The chapter will encourage continuous feed- had six magnetic back from NGOs on issues such as signs proclaiming physical and mental health, em- “The American Ex- ployment, and satisfaction with Prisoners of War” af- government services and benefits fixed to the side of affecting veterans. he cars by Com- mander Ray Avila. VA will provide a senior-level, The members riding career federal employee to serve as in the autos were an ombudsman to assist NGOs with Cmdr. Avila, Mathew their programs to serve veterans. To ensure a cooperative relationship, VA’s deputy secretary Ex-POW Bulletin will serve as a non-voting advisory February 2009 liaison to the group’s board of directors. 21 Yet isn’t it ironically fitting that It’s very doubtful that any POW will victory in the most intense, deadly ever forget the day, month and year and important struggle in human that he was captured! However, how Your history should seem sort of ordinary many paws are remembered, albeit to those who won it and to those who year’s later, with reunions, celebra- benefitted the most from it? tions and just rewards and fellow Stories POW members can learn about it! The You see, America’s World War II EX-POW BULLETIN, the official voice generation saved the world, not for and publication of the American Ex- An Essay on glory or for honor, not for lasting Prisoners of War, has proven to be World War II tribute on the printed page, but the outstanding source for such .in- simply because it had to be done. No formation. The following is just such by LTC (Ret) William Brown one else was available to do it. an account that many a POW just might relate to. They walk a little slower these days, It isn’t that the British or the French and the spring in their step is, for or the Chinese or the Russians or any the most part, gone. Sometimes you other freedom-loving peoples of the have to speak louder when talking world didn’t contribute mightily. to them. Time has taken, and is They did. They suffered unutterably taking, its toll on them. Their ranks severe hardships, death and row thinner each day. destruction. And that is precisely the point. With most of Europe in chains, They probably appear to you like any Asia teetering on the edge of ordinary group of old people, mostly collapse, the Pacific in flames and the retirees now, sitting on porch swings incredibly brave British hanging on or in rocking chairs or wandering by their fingernails, it fell to the around malls. They’re ordinary Americans to save the world from the parents and grandparents in all unspeakable horror of global fascist respects, save one. domination.

When they were young, they saved And who were these valiant warriors As the Allies were invading southern the world. No other generation in the who secured the blessings of France on August 1, 1944 a com- history of the world can make that freedom and liberty for the world mando of seven OSS U.S Marines claim…Not the founders of the back in those dark days? Supermen? jumped into the Pass of the Saisies American Revolution, not the ancient Millions of Davids or King Richards (SAVOIE) in the French Alps. One of Greeks or the Romans, not the Baby or equally well-known historical the parachutists, Sgt. C, Perry was Boomers, not even the early figures? Hardly. Certainly that war killed as his parachute failed. This Christians. had its share of legends. But legends was called the Union II mission. It don’t win wars. Men and women win was as an Anglo-French-American Granted, other generations have had wars. Ordinary people like my code name mission originating as great struggles, and other times have brother, two uncles and five cousins; “Union” on January 6, 1944 in Lon- faced daunting challenges, but at people like your Uncle Roy; or maybe don, England where, then Captain, best there were, here and there, even your mother and father. Ortiz, was given the assignment to saviors only of a town or a country, estimate the military capacities of vanguards of unfulfilled promises, We need to take a long, loving look the French Resistance of Savoie, dreamers of visions. at these people now, while we have Isere, and Drome and establish a plan the chance. If you know any, give for a concerted action of the differ- America’s World War II generation them a hug and say “Thanks”. No ent groups at the time of D-Day. did not, as a group, achieve the individuals or groups have ever heroism of Joan of Arc, nor is there matched their achievements. God The Allies found it necessary to de- any evidence their souls were willing, no one will ever have to termine the needs of adequate sup- “touched by fire” as the American again. plies and equipment for this BAT- Civil War experience was described TALION BULLE and its 3000 by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. But maquisards. Parachuting into France who would deny that the actions of from B-17 Bombers, the Union II’s that generation had a much more The Union II Mission Mission’s first goal was to familiar- profound effect on our world? ize the resistants with the newly de- signed parachuted 899 cylinders of Ex-POW Bulletin Submitted by Marge Poker, equipment including Sten guns, pis- February 2009 Milwaukee Barb Wire Chapter tols, Bren machine guns, rifles, anti- 22 From the Chapter archives: tank guns, personnel grenades, two paws located outside stories, cont’d... the German city of Bremen. The team tons of explosives, 2.5 million rounds was into solitary con- of ammunition, medical supplies, finement, interro- and rations. Thus began organized gated by an officer of sabotage to try to seize the key posi- the Kriegsmarine tions that the retreating German (German Navy) but re- units could destroy, and impossible fused to “cut a record to delay or prevent their retreat to- for the folks back ward Italy, something which could be home,” an obvious expected following the Allies’ land- propaganda ploy. ing in Normandy, and the landings th (ANVIL) of August 15 . On August On April 10, 1945, the 16th, close to the village of Centron, Germans evacuated the prisoners leon and represents the highest ser- Captain Ortiz and two of his friends, ahead of the advancing British res- vice to the Republic of France. Years Sergeants, John Bodnar and Jack cuers. With the help of a fellow POW, after he left the Marine Corps, Pla- Risler and J.Arcilin, a Frenchman who Sergeants Risler and Bodnar cut a toon Sgt. Jack Risler was notified that had been given Sgt. Perry’s uniform section from the wooden floorboards during his nine months as a POW he to wear the week before, suddenly of a small storage building and hid had been promoted to gunnery ser- encountered a convoy of heavy in the crawl space. The accomplice geant. His Silver Star medal citation trucks and several hundred German sprinkled pepper over their hiding from the Secretary of the Navy was soldiers of the 157th Alpine Moun- place, which irritated the German presented to him for “…conspicuous tain Division. They withdrew into the guard dogs’ sensitive noses, and they gallantry and intrepidity in action village under heavy fire...Several days avoided detection. On April 29, the while performing Specialized Duties before the Germans completely de- 1st Scots Armored Group liberated in enemy- stroyed the village of Montgirod, the the camp. controlled sister village of Centron and shot territory.” several hostages accused of harbor- In 1984 the team was invited back to ing the American “terrorists” and col- Savoy by the French Resistance As- Jack Risler laborating with the enemy. This or- sociation to help celebrate the 40th continued deal was still fresh in Captain Ortiz anniversary of the “famed parachut- to perform and the men’s minds when they de- ing of the Saisies Pass to the very special- cided the need to surrender. The sur- spots where 78 of your flying for- ized duties as the past Commander render proposal in German, by Capt. tresses brought deliverance to us.” of the POW’s Milwaukee Barb Wire Ortiz- who spoke five languages,-bar- Jack Risler and John Bodnar with Chapter and for several years now as gained an agreement with the Ger- their wives returned to be wined and the Chapter’s Historian. Because of man commander to save the popula- dined by the grateful village. Ortiz the continued efforts of historians tion of the village, thus saving could not attend as he was ill with such as Jack, the efforts of seeing is Centron of certain destruction. cancer that would take his life in not just believing but documenting 1988. In 1994 John Bodnar who re- work behind the legends of cherished The four were taken to German head- mained in the Marine Corps and Jack POWS would be lost. quarters for interrogation. Ortiz told Risler also returned for the 50th an- them to claim they were paratroop- niversary. On the 60th anniversary of PS: ers from ANVIL landings since they that Union II Mission in August 2004, If you’ve watched a World War II wore U.S. Army type jackets and Hit- the two surviving members of that movie on TV recently resembling the ler had issued orders to execute OSS mission, John Bognar and Jack Risler story above, it might have been agents who were caught. After being received the Legion of Honor medal. James Cagney in 13 RUE MADELEINE, transported for several weeks to vari- The award of the Legion d’Honneur, or Cornell Wilde in OPERATION TOP ous locations they arrived at Marlag with rank of chevalier was kept a se- SECRET. They both used U. S. Marine Nord, a permanent camp for naval cret from them until the of World War II, Major Peter J. Ortiz morning of the ceremony as technical director. He had also before a crowd of 2,500 been the subject of Ralph Edwards’ near the Union II monu- radio program, THIS IS YOUR LIFE in ment. The insignia medal 1949. is a white enameled star of five rays on a wreath of leaves with a gold me- dallion ringed by blue Ex-POW Bulletin enamel. The Legion of February 2009 Honor goes back to Napo- 23 “The most engrossing and The 106th Infantry scholarly epic I have ever seen . . . Division Association This is the most Organized at unique account Camp Lucky Strike 1945 active since ever written about 1946 the wartime ordeal of a Bataan If you are a former 106th Infantry Division vet, were Survivor. attached to the 106th,a relative of a 106th veteran, you You may have are eligible for membership in the Association. read other journals Annual Dues $10.00 and diaries, but never one like this.” The CUB Magazine is published three times RAdm. Charles D. Grojean per year. Published since 1946. HELL & BEYOND, USN (Ret.) Exec. Director, A DIARY OF WAR AND Admiral Nimitz Foundation Annual Reunions held yearly since 1947. CAPTIVITY by Josiah Wistar Worthington, Col. V.C., U.S.A Contact: Lyle Beeth, Membership Chairman Compiled & edited by Frances Worthington Lipe 2004 Golf Manor Road (Full map of all Japanese POW Camps included) Valico, FL 33594-7288 Send check to: WORTHINGTON BOOKS (813) 689-9621; fax: (813) 655-8952 153 Lake Front Drive Boerne, TX 78006 Toll Free (888) 644-8952 [email protected] $50.00 per book (plus $4.13 tax [if applicable] & $5.50 s&h), Total $59.14 AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR VOLUNTEER FUNDING PROGRAM The AXPOW Volunteer Giving Program parallels that of other VSOs, whereby the entire membership, including life members, is given the opportunity to contribute to the operation of our organization, based on ability and willing- ness to contribute. All contributions are to be sent directly to the National Treasurer to be used for the operation of the orga- nization. A complete accounting of contributors will appear in the Bulletin each month.

I am enclosing my contribution to support the operation of the American Ex-Prisoners of War.

$20.00 $30.00 $40.00 $50.00 $100.00 Other

Please circle one category: Individual Chapter State Department (If chapter or department, please give name)

Name

Address

City/State/Zip

Phone #

Please make checks payable to American Ex-Prisoners of War - Voluntary Funding

Ex-POW Bulletin Mail contributions to: Sonnie Bill Mottern National Treasurer, American Ex-Prisoners of War February 2009 279 Huckleberry Road, Bluff City, TN 37618; 423-341-4213 24 Donations are not tax-deductible In memory of Helen Howell, by Robert & Catherine Boebel contributions Forrest Howell Lucille Van Moorlehem In memory of John Novak, by his Rudy & Ruby Johnson wife, Martha Francis Stack In memory of Nelson Tabor, by Eugene & Irene Ostrowski Denise & Robert Black and Matt & John W & Betty Bauer Val Houser Iris & Orlando Friesen In memory of Vince Venegoni, by Marvin Roslansky Please send donations to: Bonnie VanPelt-Negri John & Lorna Brinser National Headquarters, 3201 East Gerald Hanus Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40, NSO Elsie & Karla Barnes Arlington, TX 76010. You can also In honor of Fred Campbell, NSO, Ray Capone make a donation with a credit card by Nadine Baker & Family In memory of James Clark by the (MasterCard or Visa). Just call 817- Pittsburgh Area Chapter 6492979. Thank you! Thomas & June Byers Contributions are not tax deductible VOLUNTARY FUNDING Brain, Deloris, Golden Valley MN Keith Hereford GENERAL FUND Briggs, Ulis, Ukiah CA Walter Ziegler, Jr. In memory of August Kujala, by Chernenkoff, Alex, Harrison MI Richard Morse his wife, Gladys Langrehr, Henry, Clinton IA Paul Ruska In memory of Dorothy LaManna, Mittendorf, E, Marietta GA Charles Bilharz by Phil LaManna Pestrak, Chester, Mt Prospect IL Albert J Bland MD North Chapter In memory of Harold ‘Hal’ In memory of Charles Norby, by Frank & June Hostetter Crawford, by Denise Warren Bob Hanrahan Gerald Tucker Michaels Salvatore & Camille Crivelli Carol Globke My Days in Munich Hand all my dollars to the Red Cross And the hell with all the draft boards. We started on the thirtieth They got us up way early, (Written while a POW; captured while serving with the rd th There wasn’t a one of us in a hurry 103 Inf., 7 Army) To be working under a Jerry. Charles G Dawes We climbed up in the boxcars 1100 William St And it was hell a-riding; Mitchell, SD 57301 You freeze your toes and frost your nose But we kept right on a-riding. I sailed out of NY Harbor in Oct. 1944, We finally arrived in Munich aboard the USS Brooks and spent two weeks at Our shovels and spades were waiting, sea. I was eighteen years old. We landed at th With pockets full of soap and tea Marseilles, France on Oct. 20 . We soon were busy trading. After eighteen years and six days, I became When the watch said three-thirty a prisoner of war, while fighting with the rd th We threw the shovels away, 103 Infantry, 7 Army. I spent five months, Climbed back up in the boxcars two weeks in Ludwigsburg, Germany, the rest And started back on our way. of the time in Moosburg. Your ration of soup was waiting And we easily put it away We were liberated by General Patton and the rd Stacked our bread in the boxes 3 Army on April 29, 1945. I returned to New th And went to sleep on the hay. York on the USS Morgan on June 4 .

I dream of good ol’ South Dakota This poem was composed with thoughts of re- The land of the sunshine state. turning home. I’m glad I did. Hoping for the day when I’ll be back And eating some hamburger steaks. Ex-POW Bulletin I’ll be at home forever more, February 2009 With a padlock on my door, 25 taps Please submit taps notices to: Cheryl Cerbone, 23 Cove View Drive, South Yarmouth, MA 02664

BURLAGE, George Edward of FOGLE, Dalton M., member of the man squad of B-24 Liberator pilots Denton, TX died Nov. 30, 2008. He Aqua Fria Chapter, AXPOW died with the 464th BG, 777th BS, 15th AF. was 90 years old. He enlisted in Dec. 26, 2008. He was a WWII vet- After being shot down, he was cap- the United States Marine Corps in eran, member of the 101st Airborne; tured and held until liberation. 1939 and was stationed at Cavite he participated in the drop behind Glenn was a member of AXPOW. in the Philippines. George was at German lines the night before D- Survivors include his wife, Lois, 1 Cavite when World War II started Day. Dalton was a POW in Rundorf brother, 1 stepdaughter, 2 grand- for the Americans in the Pacific and Labor Camp, Stalag 12A. children, 3 great-grandchildren, 3 was captured by Japanese forces nephews and 2 nieces. after the Battle of Corregidor on GALLOP, Willis, of Reseda, CA, died May 6, 1942. He was held as a POW February 24, 2008, age 86. He was KEATING, Leo E., of Dover, NH by the Japanese for forty months in the 8th AF, 545th BS 384th BG, and passed away Aug. 28, 2003. During and worked as a slave laborer in the was the Nav/Bombardier of the WWII, he served with the 27th FA, Philippines and in the Mitsubishi B017 Dark Angel. He was shot Co1, Armored Div. in North Africa coal mines in Japan. He was a mem- down on March 17, 1945, and held and Italy. He was captured and held ber of AXPOW. George is survived in Stalag 7A. in various camps in Italy. KEATING, by one daughter and two grand- Eleanor, his loving wife of 58 years, daughters. He is also survived by HALL, Douglas, member of the Old passed away recently. They are sur- his “little buddy” Peanut. Ft. Smith Chapter (AR), AXPOW, vived by 3 children and 3 grandchil- passed away Nov. 24, 2008. Survi- dren. DICKERMAN, Clark, 87, died Nov. vors include one niece. 13, 2008. A pilot with the 100th BG, KEEHN, Jack S., member of the Big 8th AF, he was shot down on his 33rd HANNA, Dale, 90, of Redwood Apple Chapter, AXPOW, died Sept. mission, captured and sent to Luft Falls, MN died Dec. 1, 2008. During 6, 2008. He served with the 101st III. He was in the march from Sagan WWII he was captured in Germany “Screaming Eagles” Parachute Divi- to Nurnburg to Moosburg. He and held for several months. He sion and made several successful leaves his wife of 63 years, Lillian, was a member of the Prairieland jumps before being captured Sept. 4 sons and 8 grandchildren. Chapter, AXPOW. He leaves 2 chil- 26, 1944. He was held until libera- dren and 4 grandchildren. tion. Jack was very generous with ELLIS, Robert William, of Bridge- his time, devoted to veterans port, WV passed away Dec. 8, 2008. HAVELICK, John, of Bridgeport, CT causes and reaching out to others. He served with the 28th Div., 110th died May 2, 2008. He served with He leaves his wife, Elaine, and one Inf. during WWII. He was captured the 88th Glider Inf., 13th Airborne son. in the Battle of the Bulge and held Div., 79th Inf., 560th CML. BN in for five months. He is survived by Normandy, France and Rhineland. KRAVITZ, Ann, of Flushing, NY his wife of 62 years, Phyllis, 1 He was captured Sept. 2, 1944, and died Dec. 4, 2008. She was 81. Ann daughter, 4 grandchildren, 2 great- was a POW at Stalags 2B and 12A. was the wife of former POW Sol and grandchildren, 1 brother and sev- John was a former member of the a member of the Brooklyn “Key” eral nieces and nephews. Connecticut Chapter, AXPOW. He is Chapter, AXPOW. survived by his wife, Anne. FERTITTA, Joseph, of Beaumont, LOVE, Irene G, of Rosedale, NY TX died July 22, 2008, one month HITCHCOCK, Charles R, of passed away October 21, 2008 at before his 65th wedding anniver- Carpentersville, IL, died Dec 15, the age of 85. She was the loving sary. He served with the 8th AF, 2008. A life member since 1986, he wife of Ex-POW Harry W. Love (POW 303rd BG and was a POW in Europe. served with the 8th AF, 81st BG and in Stalag Luft III and Stalag 7A). Survivors include his wife, Nancy. was a POW in Lufts 1 & 4. He is sur- Irene and Harry had three children, vived by his wife of 62 years, eight grandchildren and two great- Marion. grandchildren in their sixty-five years of marriage. Both were active Ex-POW Bulletin HULTQUIST, Glenn Frederick, 87, members of the Brooklyn Key Chap- February 2009 of Burlington, IA passed away Dec. ter, AXPOW. 26 9, 2008. He served as part of a 10- . taps continued... Chapter #1. Survivors include one children and four great-grandchil- daughter. dren. MILLER, David Clifton, 85, died Dec. 1, 2008 in England. In 1942, ROSEMORE, Frederic M, 85, of TOPPING, Edward Frederick, 79, he joined other Americans who Aventura, FL died Nov. 21, 2008. He of El Paso, TX died Sept. 19, 2008. went to England to fight against the was a member of the Gold Coast During the Korean War, he served th Germans. He ended up a POW in Chapter, AXPOW. Fred was a navi- with Battery C, 38 RC, Field Artil- Germany until 1945. David is sur- gator on a B-17; he was shot down lery Bn. He was captured and held vived by his wife of 46 years, over Hungary and captured. He for 33 months in Camp 5. His wife, Shirley; they have spent the last 20 spent one year in Stalag Luft III. He Terri, 7 children, many grandchil- years in England. leaves his loving wife of 63 years, dren, 3 brothers and 2 sisters sur- Marion, 5 children, 13 grandchil- vive him. Terri would like to hear MILNER, Acie Durell “Red” died dren and 10 great-grandchildren. from Mr. Rowland who was in camp Dec. 23, 2008 in Lexington, KY. A with her husband. native of Tennessee, He was a resi- RUCKER, Ernest Eugene “Gene” dent of Louisville from 1945 until died December 14, 2008, at his VEITCH, Max, of Toledo, OH Nov. 2008. He was a member of home in Clearwater, FL. He served passed away Dec. 4, 2008. He was the Kentuckiana Chapter, AXPOW. in the ETO with the 101st Airborne, 84. Max was a radio operator-gun- th During WWII, he served with the 35th Infantry Division. He was cap- ner with the 44 BG; he was shot th 30th Inf. Div. He was in the tured December 12, 1944, and held down on his 18 mission. He was a Normandy invasion, later was cap- in Stalags 12A and 9B. He was a member of the Maumee Valley tured and was a POW in Stalag 3C member of the Florida Gulf Coast Chapter, AXPOW. Max’s wife, Betty, in Germany. He escaped and Chapter. He is survived by Betty, 3 sons, 2 daughters and 8 grand- found his way home in the winter his wife of 62 years, son Don, children miss him very much. of 1944-45. Acie was currently daughter Connie, 6 grandchildren Chaplain of the Dept. of Kentucky and 3 great-grandchildren. WASHBURN, John Edward, of AXPOW and Sr. Vice Commander of Warner Robins, GA died Dec. 4, the Kentuckiana Chapter. He is STRAWSER, George, of Austin, TX, 2008. He was a member of the survived by his wife of 62 years, died Dec 5, 2008. He served with Middle GA Chapter, AXPOW. Dur- th th Leona, one son, three grandchildren the 168 Combat Team, 34 Div, ing WWII, John was shot down while and one great-grandchild. as a Medical Assistant, and was a on a bombing run of the Ploesti Oil POW in Germany until liberation. Fields; he was captured and held PENLAND, Harold, of Wellford, SC An AXPOW life member since 1988, until liberation. John’s wife, Marga- died June 13, 2008. He was a life George was a member of the Capi- ret, passed away in June; he is sur- member of AXPOW and Past State tal City Chapter, Texas. vived by 4 children, 7 grandchildren Commander of SC. He was also a and 2 great-grandchildren. life member of Piedmont Chapter TAYLOR, William J., 84, of South #1. Harold served in the Air Force, Charleston, SC passed away Dec. 9, YANEZ, Louis A., 85, passed away stationed in England; he was shot 2008. He served in the Army dur- December 6, 2008 in South Bend, down on his 14th mission. He leaves ing WWII. He was captured and held IN. He is survived by one daughter one daughter and one son. in Germany. Willie was a member and one granddaughter. He also of Chapter #10, AXPOW. He leaves leaves one sister, nieces and neph- PETERSON, Dorothy L, of his wife, Betty J., 3 daughters, 1 son, ews. In 1941 he enlisted in the SInclairville, NY died Sept. 21, 2008. 7 step-children, 10 grandchildren, Army Air Corps and trained as a B- She was a life member of AXPOW 21 great-grandchildren and numer- 17 Engineer and Ball Turret Gunner. and the Southwestern NY Chapter. ous nieces and nephews. On May 10, 1944, his B-17 was shot Survivors include her husband Rob- down after bombing Wiener- ert (Luft I), one son, one daughter TEXLEY, Harvey L., of Brookings, Neustadt. The crew survived and and three grandsons. SD died Sept. 6, 2008 at the age of was captured in the town of 87. He was captured in Holland Otterthal, Austria. Yanez spent 17 ROBINSON, Hubert, of Pacolet, SC while serving with the Army dur- months in Stalag Luft 4. In 2004, passed away June 29, 2008. He was ing WWII; he was held in the mayor of Otterthal contacted in the Infantry during WWII; he was Luckenwalde Prison and liberated Yanez to invite him and his surviv- captured in the Battle of the Bulge. by the Russians. Harvey is survived Hubert was a life member of AX- by one daughter, three sons, two sisters, one brother, eight grand- Ex-POW Bulletin POW and member of the Piedmont February 2009 27 taps continued... our future. We can live with Peace national chaplain and Tranquillity in our hearts, for ing crewmates to Austria. The Christ said, “Peace I leave with you. town wished to give them the My Peace I give unto you. Let not proper welcome they did not re- your heart be troubled, neither let ceive in 1944. Unfortunately, none it be afraid.” (John 14-27) Be of of the crew could undertake the good courage. Our God is still in trip. The mayor then hiked up a control. mountain to the B-17 crash site, retrieved some remnants of the air- Courage is not the towering oak, craft and sent them to Yanez. but the fragile blossom that opens in the snow. ZUKUNFT, Werner P, 88, of (unknown) Hamden, CT died Nov. 27, 2008. Werner served as a navigator on B- James H. Beaver PRAYER: Heavenly Father, we pray 17s with the 8th AF, 401st BG, 613th 22644 Montego Bay Road for that Peace that only you can BS. He was shot down over Ger- Abingdon, VA 24211 give. We ask that you would help many and captured. He was a POW (276) 623-0875 us keep Peace in our hearts daily, in Stalag Luft III. Werner leaves his and not Peace only, but let your wife, Virginia, 1 daughter, 1 son, 3 This day finds us very early in the Love also be seen in our lives al- th grandchildren, 1 niece and neph- beginning of a New Year with all ways. Not just on February 14 , but ews and a host of close friends. our hopes, dreams and expecta- every day of this New Year so that tions for it. I would like to take this we can be a light to others. We re- opportunity to wish each of you a alize that a city built on a hill can very happy, healthy and prosper- not be hid. We ask these petitions ous 2009. in the name of Christ Jesus, Our Lord. Even though we live in times when Amen dark clouds loom on the horizon, wars, rumors of wars, a declining economy etc, there is still hope for

help the organization’s finances, done an outstanding job for AX- Committee News long-term planning or operations. POW? Or a non-member who always Please send your thoughts to ND Sid gives that extra bit to help ex-POWs? From the Hecker, Chairman, 7730 Laie Place, Submit their names and give a short Strategic Planning Committee: Diamondhead, MS 39525. explanation of why you think they should receive an award. Send in The committee has been gratified From the your requests to ND Deanie by the response we’ve received Direct Mail Subcommittee: Schmidt, 1001 Parkview Blvd, #316, from our membership. Thank you! The 2009 calendars have been quite Columbus, OH 43219. for taking the time to write and give a hit with our members, shown by us your ideas for the future of our your very generous donations! The From the organization. We’ve received a next program will be coming out this Outreach Committee: number of suggestions for keeping month. It will be a handy AXPOW AXPOW strong and healthy down note pad, with our logo and space Join the Outreach Committee! the road and we’re looking for ways for shopping lists, quick notes and Positions are open to all who are to implement them. They range more. Again, you are not required willing to reach out to help former from changing convention dates to to give donations to our direct mail POWs and their dependents receive reducing the number of officers programs, but we really appreciate the VA benefits due them. No through attrition. Remember, all your generosity. Your donation salary. Volunteers are paid in members are encouraged to send helps keep AXPOW financially gratitude, thanks and smiles from in your ideas for the national strong. Cheryl Cerbone organization. They may be ideas to those they help. Contact Chairman Fred Campbell for details. 3312 From the Chatterton Dr., San Angelo, TX Ex-POW Bulletin Awards Comittee: February 2009 76904; 325-944-4002. 28 Do you know a member who has Ex-POW Bulletin February 2009 29 new members National Headquarters 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010; (817) 649-2979 [email protected]

New Annual Members 15 AF 32 BS 301 BG Welcome Home MARCELL MOORE DULAG LUFT, LUFT 2 2/ 39527 44 TO 5/45 OLATHE KS WIDOW OF CARL SAM A ‘TRAP’ EDWIN MOORE TRAPASSO LUFT 4 & 6 MARY 39531 39532 OSSINING NY 9 INF DIV 60 INF CO 2 2 BN 12A 9/5/44 T6P 5/45 ROBERT CORMIER PAUL A MANIK ANAHEIM CA MARY JO HUFF ROSE 39535 39536 GRANDSON OF LEO JERRY DON 39533 OAK PARK MI CORMIER, KOREA 39534 CO G 346 INF MT VERNON TX 12A 11A DAUGHTER OF VELVIN New Life Members BOLIN, ETO JAMES K TURNER Welcome Home NORMAN J MARSHANK BLANCHE C 39537 *new member 39528 39538 EMMA S DE WILDE LOS ANGELES CA DAYTON OH 39526 446 BG 12 ARMD DIV LEVITTOWN PA LUFT 3 7A 13D WIDOW OF PAUL ERNEST RIESS EDWIN H MEYER CAPTURED AND DIED JANET 39529 39530 IN KOREA POW CAMP GRANVILLE OH request for membership application American Ex-Prisoners of War

Name: ______Address:______City/State/Zip:______

Membership is open to US Military and Civilians captured because of their US citizenship and their families. Do NOT send dues with this request for an application Life Membership Rates Under 35 $360 36-50 $300 Mail to: 51-60 $180 American Ex-Prisoners of War 61 & over $120 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, #40 Spouse of life member $ 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5936 Annual Membership Rates (817) 649-2979 voice Ex-POW Bulletin Single Membership $ 40 (817)649-0109 fax February 2009 Husband & wife $ 50 30 e-mail:[email protected] This is a personal account of becoming separated from the 50/50 drawing remnants of my company September 20, 2008 and lost in the Vosges Moun- tains of Southeastern France Kansas City, Missouri on New Years Day, 1945. It is a story of survival in the bit- 1st Place Sid Hecker $995.80 ter cold of snow-covered Diamondhead MS mountains, avoiding capture, 2nd Place Donald Behney $746.85 then suffering that fate after Camphill PA almost a week, all alone, and 3rd Place Marjorie Trimble $497.90 surviving captivity. It is also San Leandro CA my experiences as a member 4th Place Richard Oberlin $248.95 of a rifle squad, of being West Unity OH wounded; and about love and war, and the intertwining of These drawings help raise money needed for our operating ex- the two. penses. They allow our members to participate in a very worth- It is an autobiography about growing up in Southside while project, while giving them a chance to win. 50% of the Virginia on a farm, voluntarily drafted into the Army; donations will be given to the General Fund and the other 50% and becoming a member of the First Rifle Squad of the Third Platoon of ‘C’ Company, 62nd Armored are awarded as prizes. The amounts are determined after all Infantry Battalion, 14th Armored Division (“The Lib- donations are received. You do not have to be present to win. erators”). Please make copies of the tickets on the other side and offer them to your Chapter members, family and friends. We are ask- A Long Way Home, by Bob Buntin ing $5.00 for 6 tickets. These donations are not tax deductible. Paperbacks $15 Hardbacks $20 Fill out the tickets and send them and your donations to: add $2 for shipping and handling. National Headquarters ~ 50/50 Drawing Send your order, check payable to: Bob Buntin 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, #40 505 College Ave., Blackstone, Va. 23824 Arlington, TX 76010-5396

HAPPY LIFE BLUES

Even as the storm clouds of war were gathering in the Pacific, the Mattocks family was living a happy and productive life in the Philippines. HAPPY LIFE BLUES tells the story of how their lives were changed forever after the events of December, 1941.

It recounts the peaceful prewar days, their years of hiding and imprison- ment and how they adapted to those dra- matic events. Despite the years of loss, depri- vation and uncertainty of the future, the family maintained an optimis- tic spirit which would sustain them in their struggle for survival. Available: Amazon.com Or write to: Cecily Marshall, Ex-POW Bulletin 290 Goodale St., W. Boylston, MA 01583 February 2009 Price $15.00 plus $3.50 S/H 31 American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______Address:______Address:______City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______

Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Thank you for your support. Thank you for your support. American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______Address:______Address:______City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______

Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Thank you for your support. Thank you for your support. American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______Address:______Address:______City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- Thank you for your support. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Ex-POW Bulletin Thank you for your support. February 2009 32 Order Your Personalized Autographed Copies of Chicken Soup for the Veteran’s Soul!

For every book you purchase 20% will be donated to the American Ex-Prisoners of War

After the attack on America and during our country’s current state of war, there is no better time to turn to those who have experienced such troubled times for comfort and guidance. Now the legacies and stories of veterans are living on in the New York Times best-seller, Chicken Soup for the Veteran’s Soul, a select collec- tion of inspiring and gripping stories of heroism, bravery, comradery, laughter and patriotism. Tales of Gettysburg, Iwo Jima, Anzio, Guadalcanal, Omaha Beach, the Chosin Reservoir and Hamburger Hill are places woven into our national psyche because we all know someone who selflessly served their country in faraway places like these, defending the freedom we all share. Chicken Soup for the Veteran’s Soul celebrates these ex- traordinary men and women who changed the course of history. You will be overcome with emotion from these powerful true stories of veterans and their families, many of whom are sharing their experiences for the first time. Whether they were Prisoners of War, Congressional Medal of Honor recipients, USO volunteers, loved ones who waited at home, or GIs who battled daily in the trenches, they all put their dreams on hold, held fast to their faith and overcame their fears in the name of freedom. Whether you are a veteran yourself, are related to one or simply enjoy the rights that they fought so hard to defend, this remarkable book will leave you with a heightened admiration for our nation’s best. - Visit our website at www.vetstories.com

For more info call: 888-387-6373, fax: 888-387-6373, e-mail: [email protected] Write: Veterans Stories, Inc., 95 Uno Lago Dr., Juno Beach, FL 33408

Tear off here——————————————————————————————————— Order Personalized Autographed Copies of Chicken Soup for the Veteran’s Soul (AXPOW) Date: ______Name: ______

Mailing Address ______

______

Phone: ______Email:______

Name of Person(s) to Autograph book to: ______Is this Person a Veteran? Yes: ______No: ______

# of books ______X $14.50 + $2.50 shipping/handling per book = ______Write checks payable to Veterans Stories, Inc. 95 Uno Lago Dr., Juno Beach, FL 33408 Questions? Call 888-387-6373 Ex-POW Bulletin February 2009 33 Name Badge Order Form AXPOW Vest Order Form (for members only) (For members only) Actual size of badge is Name______size of a credit card Address______

PLEASE PRINT: City, State, Zip ______Name ______Size (Men/coat, Women/chest measurement) ______Line 1 ______Line 2 ______Long, Regular or Short______

Name Badge with name & chapter and city: $6.00 Name on front of vest ______(includes shipping and handling) Chapter Name (back of vest) ______Ship to: Street ______Price: $55.00, includes shipping/handling City/State/Zip ______Please allow 8-10 weeks for delivery.

Mail orders to: Mail orders to: AXPOW NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS AXPOW NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, Texas 76010-5396 Arlington, Texas 76010-5396 Official AXPOW Cap (specify size) 40.00 Jeweled Flag Pin 30.00 12x18 AXPOW Graveside Flag 10.00 Vinyl Cap Bag 3.00 USA Jeweled Pin 15.00 3x5 ft. AXPOW Flag w/3-color logo Maroon AXPOW Sport Cap 8.00 Logo Necklace 5.00 with fringe, indoor use 60.00 Black Eagle Sport Cap 9.00 Logo Earrings (pierced or clip) 5.00 with grommets, outdoor use 60.00 Canvas Sport Cap (offwhite or tan) 10.00 2” Medallion (for plaque) 5.00 3x5ft. blackPOW/MIA flag, outdoor use 25.00 Necktie w/logo woven in fabric 25.00 Vest Chainguard w/eagles 8.00 AXPOW Metal License Plate Frame 7.00 (specify regular or pre-tied) 3” Blazer Patch 4.00 Aluminum License Plate 5.00 AXPOW Logo Bolo Tie 15.00 4” Blazer Patch 4.00 3” Vinyl Decal 1.00 U.S. Flag Bolo Tie 19.00 8” Blazer Patch 10.00 3” Inside Decal 1.00 Mini POW Medal Bolo Tie 20.00 CLOTH STRIPES (specify which title) 3.00 8” Vinyl Decal 6.00 Goldtone Bolo Bezel with cord 9.00 Life Member · Chapter Commander 12” Vinyl Decal 10.00 Barbed Wire pin 3.00 Past Chapter Commander · Chapter Adj/Treas Chapter Bumper Sticker “Freedom – Ask us” 2.00 Life Member pin 5.00 Adjutant · Chapter Treasurer AXPOW Wall Clock (includes battery) 20.00 Crossed Flags Lapel pin 5.00 State Department Commander AXPOW Notecards (pkg of 25) 6.00 Brooch pin 5.00 Past State Dept. Commander · Department Adjutant Special Prayer Cards (pkg of 25) 6.00 EX-POW pin (goldtone) 5.00 Department Treasurer · Sr. Vice Commander AXPOW Prayer Book 2.00 Logo pin 5.00 Jr. Vice Commander · Chaplain · Historian Ladies Prayer Book 1.00 POW Stamp pin 3.00 Service Officer · Legislative Officer AXPOW By-Laws 5.00 Past Chapter Commander pin 5.00 Past Chapter Officer · Past Department Officer POW Videotape – ETO or Pacific 11.00 Past Department Commander pin 5.00 “Speak Out” Education Packet 6.00 Eagle pin w/Barbed Wire 8.00 Canvas Totebag w/4” logo 15.00 (specify gold, silver or antique gold) We accept Master Card/Visa

QUANTITY ITEM SIZE / COLOR PRICE

For orders up to 4.00, add $3.00; For orders 4.01 to 7.99, add $4.00; For orders 8.00 to 25.00, Shipping/Handling/Insurance: add $8.00, For orders 25.01 to 49.99, add $13.00; For orders 50.00 to 99.99, add $15.00 For orders over 100.00, add $20.00 Checks/Money Order/Credit Card Accepted. Total: $ For credit card orders: Card # ______Expiration: ______(Check one) Master Card ______Visa______Name ______MAIL TO: Address ______AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR City, State, Zip ______3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Phone ______Arlington, Texas 76010-5396 817-649-2979 [email protected] Enjoy the rewards.

Get something back for your everyday purchases. Use your American Ex-Prisoners of War Platinum Plus® MasterCard® credit card with WorldPoints® rewards from Bank of America, and you’ll earn points you can redeem for cash, travel, merchandise, even unique adventures.ܑ Rewards for the things you buy anyway. Plus, an automatic contribution to the American Ex-Prisoners of War with every purchase—at no additional cost to you. To apply, call 1.866.438.6262

Use Priority Code FACM8H You can also visit www.newcardonline.com and enter Priority Code FACM8H

For information about the rates, fees, and other costs and benefits associated with the use of this Rewards card, or to apply, call the toll free number above, visit the website listed above or write to P.O. Box 15020, Wilmington, DE 19850.

ܑ Terms apply to program features and Credit Card account benefits. For more information about the program, visit bankofamerica.com/worldpoints. Details accompany new account materials. This credit card program is issued and administered by FIA Card Services, N.A. Any account opened in response to this application shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. The WorldPoints program is managed in part by independent third parties, including a travel agency registered to do business in California (Reg. No. 2036509-50); Ohio (Reg. No. 87890286); Washington (6011237430) and other states, as required. MasterCard is a registered trademark of MasterCard International Incorporated, and is used by the issuer pursuant to license. WorldPoints, the WorldPoints design and Platinum Plus are registered trademarks of FIA Card Services, N.A. Bank of America and the Bank of America logo are registered trademarks of Bank of America Corporation. All other company product names and logos are the property of others and their use does not imply endorsement of, or an association with, the WorldPoints program. WP.MCV.0308 ©2008 Bank of America Corporation T-709149-092107 AR46052-042508 BAD-05-08-11323 Bronze Grave Medallion with AXPOW LOGO The Medallion is 4", Bronze/Brown with Lacquer, weighs approximate 1lb 4oz, containing 84% copper, balance in other metals. The hardware for mounting is included in each packet. check with your local cemetery before ordering to see if medallions are permitted. $75.00 plus $15.00 shipping/handling/insurance. Shipping costs on two or more is $20.00. Thank you for supporting the American Ex-POWS with your purchases of National Merchandise. change of address form Subscription Rates -- non members Include your mailing label for address change or $40.00 per year inquiry. If you are receiving duplicate copies, please send Foreign subscriptions both labels. If moving, please give us your new address in $50.00 per year the space provided. Now accepting MasterCard/Visa

Please print: All orders for products sold by Name______AXPOW National Organization, including dues/subscriptions Address______should be mailed to: City/State/Zip______Phone ( )______American Ex-Prisoners of War Please allow 4 weeks to make address corrections. National Headquarters 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Mail to: National Headquarters, AXPOW, 3201 E. Pioneer Park- Arlington, TX 76010-5396 way, Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010-5396 (817) 649-2979/ (817) 649-0109 fax Or fax: (817) 649-0109 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] No collect calls, please