ROUTE 122 ~ LOST VILLAGES SCENIC BYWAY Petersham • Barre • Oakham • Rutland • Paxton

PETERSHAM BARRE OAKHAM RUTLAND PAXTON ABOUT THE WESTERN MASS BYWAYS SYSTEM

For more information about the Route 122 Scenic Byway and Western Mass Scenic Byways, please scan:

Nichewaug Village White Valley Village Village of Coldbrook Springs Village of West Rutland Moore State Park, an old mill village site Nichewaug was an early name for the town of Petersham. The village existed under three names for 104 years including Clark’s Oakham was originally the west wing of Rutland; first settled by Rutland was founded in 1713 and incorporated in 1722. It is The Mill Village was established in 1747 and consisted of a Nichewaug village was in the southern section of town and was Mills and Smithville, harnessing power from the Ware River to whites in the 1740s. The town was incorporated as a district on the geographical center of Massachusetts, marked by a tree gristmill, sawmill, triphammer, tavern, and one-room school

also known by some as Factory Village with its riverside grist and manufacture cotton cloth. The mill closed in 1925. DCR bought June 11, 1762, and given full town status on August 23, 1775. called the Central Tree located n the Central Tree Road. Originally house. In 1965, the site was named the Major Willard Moore ~ WESTERN MASS SCENIC BYWAYS ~ saw mills, woodshops, blacksmiths and other businesses. The village all the village properties including the company store, post office, There were two main population centers in the town: the center 12 miles square, it included parts of Paxton, Oakham, Barre, Memorial State Park. thrived with its own Post Office, schoolhouse, and general store. filling station, barber shop, office building, and school house. village, and Coldbrook Springs, at the north end of town. Princeton, and Hubbardston. These towns each became incorporated Route 122 (Lost Villages), Mount Greylock, Jacob’s Ladder, Route 116, Route 112, Nichewaug was neighbor to the town of Dana, one of the villages The DCR razed the rest of the mill in 1936 following the creation from 1771 to 1775 and separate from Rutland. All the buildings Connecticut River, and Mohawk Trail lost to the creation of Quabbin Reservoir. of the Quabbin Reservoir. The former weaving building now serves of West Rutland village were removed in the 1930s,as the area is Find adventure at every turn — outdoor recreation, as a garage for the DCR and is the only surviving structure on site. considered watershed for Quabbin Reservoir. Some towns dwindled as local industries consolidated breathtaking views, world-class art, and American manufacturing in larger, faraway hubs. Other towns

history, seven designated scenic byways. saw tourism boom as inns and motels, gift shops, and

Much of the Scenic Byways network originated restaurants popped up to cater to the newly motoring

hundreds of years ago as Native American footpaths middle class. along river valleys and hillsides. European settlers Today there are seven scenic byways in western expanded many of the paths into stagecoach routes. Massachusetts, all part of the US Department of The byways connected villages to towns as farms, Transportation’s National Scenic Byways Program. tanneries, and paper mills traded their goods, and Grassroots efforts essential to this program helped

destinations like Mount Holyoke’s Summit House recognize, preserve, and enhance the archeological,

attracted tourists beginning in the 19th century. cultural, historic, natural, recreational and scenic

The advent of the automobile and the creation of resources important to these roadways. The byways

state roads had the greatest impact on the region. have something for everyone, everyday, all year around.

SLOW ROADS, GREAT ADVENTURES

www.bywayswestmass.com

The Route 122 Scenic Byway is a collaborative project • Towns “lost” to the Quabbin Reservoir: Bedrock, Kettle Brook, and Camp Coldbrook Golf Courses, Celebrate The Seasons

Much to See and Enjoy

of the five towns of Barre, Oakham, Paxton, Petersham,

BLAI LIPSTO R B EN POUND

O O Cross r m

Regional Planning CommissionT (CMRPC), massDOT/Office t WMA P R DRIV HARVARD D !O u a

P R f E R D C i !O n B E R b H !O WARE RIVER c e R RIV OD WESTMINSTER Area e r E R A

G A h I w M Area a iv D P O HILL N n K E H

D M A W e O s

Of TransportationL Planning Geospatial Resources SectionFOREST S SH r E ![ R D TER M Rural A R

A R O NA E A N P WATERSHED Y N

Dana, Enfield, Greenwich, and Prescott h S Burnshirt D O Holland's

k D F M c N E o A L A R Bro R O WARE RIVER Barre RIVE A and the Office of Geographic Information (MassGIS), A A P

as well as the Barre Falls Dam Disc Golf Course, provide n F n R Moore State Park in Paxton was the site of grist and o Ware River I O L Nels

a L AREA WARE RIVER O Cemetery D L

LANE R M r River SV Ware River

WATERSHED Mill Site N W G G

Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Information Technology B NEW U Y WARE RIVER Falls Dam I L ROW A U A S Watershed LEOMINST to t LD WATERSHED TY B

s O N D ny rook T E T MOUNT Watershed W S IR O TT

B a E AREA BOSTON S O W O

Division. E WATERSHED D E C E R W R V T E R C I S B AREA S T H HUBBARDSTON S u A A S R T PLEASANT teep ut rns D Goose Hill A R T W I A !O T G ter h LE E and Rutland, in partnership with the following agencies: North Main Phillipston AS Branch irt O O BR EE E

R MI H S

R S Y AREA A R R E iv O A O E R I PINE E

H L e ET D O D IV P T LL R

D C r E S E A R V

L r !O Cemetery R B D S S

A R D O

Information depicted on this map is for planning purposes Street SV WMA R e Mount G D O R ID

k v ST Hillside I

B E i F A E PS E HILL R

o D R

E D R A I A E R o Z

R K e S E O NEW PETERSHAM PRINCETON r

only. This information is not adequate for legal boundary R c R N Y LI BARRE

R S A n R K A B HOLDEN

101 Y i Pleasant O O L V Road

O R E E O r B Old Rutland A I D

Route 122 Scenic Byway a A r !O k • The “Indian” Caves M O SALEM I P N e R I N " d D o ) L venues for friendly competition. Farm stands dot the byway B saw mills from 1747 through the early 1900s. Today, R L E definition, regulatory interpretation, or parcel-level analysis. G v B R R n i D D L o F i U VA r r T R R B H O M BASSET'S E A E R ill Cemetery D o O e LL E S PHIL I R r E M T L Use caution intrepreting positional accuracy. ![ A L R O R T RE E N Prince a K ET L STERLING P CORNER N E R L R D S R W N O F NG HI Harding Hill A I E R T !O L V Y Produced by R River WMA L R A I Y UTLAND Treasure H D V !O E O A Ware River O RDI W H !O T E R WACHUSETT H O C A !O R S H T H L L I E P H Prison ON U T D L R le D P E Valley A E A A BABBITT R T a Watershed R R M N L s A N WATERSHED O Y an D D E E B W A t Thayer A Petersham A B O Camp T RI S A R HILL D ro N M L S CEV E I H ok I ILLE N AW R E R E A PON R POND T O !O Pond WMA T E RUTLAND State R R FISH ROAD A P D T providing the traveler with a direct connection to fresh walking, hiking, and cross-country skiing paths pass old OA S E E E • West Rutland Village D L R E E A K E R A M R E ET T 2 Washington Square, Union Station CHIMNEY W Ware River K LL S R D L ND Forest E I B T !O A R O T O h P H I P Q I c C L CHARNOCK V E D L R L Rutland Worcester, MA 01604-4016 HILL n Watershed o S E VO

E U A L a I n E

A S C N r K R D R I g N I E

N T A D A B O m HILL E P S HARDWICK HOLDEN AM A S R NO Heights U e s E OAKHAM E T K O O M N a IR N E R L O S n R d S A E R A S e C o W R v O E w C O V N e Hospital C MI A AR R D RET UM GS t Barre A B C E T L Linking the historic towns of Orange, New Salem, N k R S r O P N IL EV OAD D M ook H R M o I L Barre P H A O o D IL East r N OAD O A James E R Falls C R NEW B W M EER O Ware River N D E

R A H 122A V W 56 HOLDEN

W n T Falls WMA O I "

RSH ) R D i R

produce at local farms. A D S D A stone foundations, the Enchanta covered bridge, and ![ s C S Street SV I H S WMA BRAINTREE

W Brooks V RUN K LN • Coldbrook Springs Village D a R L R D Watershed " RES O H ) O D E M c E A A R H A I U ERVOI N D A A L ATHOL c A D S Preserve B Riverside R L T BELCHERTOWN R O o B O D ok NO.

O I S ro T R NORTH

T M L N B 1 MP B F h

BURRAGE T L G T rt PAXTON A R E A U Cemetery o

R M E H F H K R ds w BROOKFIELD WORCESTER

SW H C Wa CORNER FORE E T D R D Ware A E

H E D O ILL RO R SPENCER C

M H R Y !O AD R

A D E WEST PET A E A

O BA A

T

T I URP T HY S

R V O M O

T River SV P Finnish O i

N R R k l

r BOND BROOKFIELD

VA E S U M LEICESTER

L v N

Petersham, Barre, Oakham, Rutland and Paxton, e

E L

I oo E R v

S RRE R AM

T U H e I r

D W i HAWES ROAD E D

A Prince C R r L O

T R O B V

L A R 62 Heritage A

t OAK HILL HILL O James W. N " S Quaker ) R D

F f ERSHAM A D

a restored mill, providing year-round opportunities to tt H E

O A D i L p o S ROAD ![ SHERMAN A D R L A r 2

R T HILL D WACHUSETT E

River WMA SN c i #

w O n R • White Valley Village A U SW OD A S K H Club E Brooks I g C S Drive SV O S N W BU

O O B O R M B N LO

h HILL ![ P WATERSHED

R R G WHITE SK r

E k O

c

N B W E o L T Preserve L o A N I

E James W. n o A Ware River E S D T o

M k

R S a L r R R UN r E HALL M

N I B O O V L NUE SE

O U B PET A h D C T s A E

D Watershed E

S E Brook t D H

M V a A H

s t L N O

A N N A B R a N CENTRAL MASSACHUSETTS

A E o Dike #2 D VE E

O L Ware River U G HARVARD E L P !O E Serenity and Reflection MONSO D E Preserve T

P T JAMES W. N D N UR E L D V K R E FOREST Petersham TO D O U Ware River Rutland State Park L Watershed E ADD A AS A O R R N

D OLI BROOKS G O E WARE RIVER R Y E O B the Route 122 Scenic Byway travels from north k !O Harvard PON D K TA

R HARVARD O V IV O enjoy nature and glimpse the region’s past. Thousands o WARE RIVER H P TREE W A E

A Town Common Watershed on Whitehall Pond A S SANDY R E R

N Rutland Brook O o

S PRESERVE D IL E V E WATERSHED NU A r A W Forest L K O N L HELEN A E

R STATE D !O V • Moore State Park SO W B WATERSHED !O E BEACH X

S T A KO S S T Wildlife C R Rutland E

N A S TO IR Pr in t AREA K R D DEN R T H c E

!] E n N U E e T REGIONAL PLANNING COMMISSION T AV O L O FOREST Harvard O C I L TH A VO R a AREA Ware River C E A T E RR i U E Sanctuary R S v s State RUTLAND ND O D R N G ST G L A E E e PIN A H R B S R r a D E E O R A R O Asnebumskit U COLDBROOK HO M N Forest E E U e Watershed P P B O E T I T MA R l A L M A T R REET S P O A D R RNP D Park STATE PARK Harvard L P I D R S E N A R S E R R EAS N E O RO Bumbo O E IN B WPR D R A SPRINGS R E ON D Brook Hill SV For many visitors, the quiet and unspoiled landscape inspires E N ![ O N S Area T P A T P S T P A A S A R M R L K T Pond SV D S S R R A E TR L A I L A S IT NG HILL R O N D V TURKEY M E

E T R I D E A DEMOND O HI V M V L EW R ET E E Y E R A

IKE N W S E D R N U A E O L !] G N E D O A R WA K U E LITTLE of azaleas, rhododendrons, and mountain laurels cascade L O L I O A Y HILL E C L A R RE B D R R Pleasant P B N UR CROCKER L T of the Quabbin Reservoir south along 40 miles to D L L O ROA D O H ROA I E T Tu T a D E I r A M N LORING T rkers Brook N RO key E ASNEBUMSKIT

N R K A H D S i N E O V WEST A ll HILL O ![ • Rutland Prison Camp L ALLEN Street SV A U O !] D P B r

A C ND T P O R R o

122 P S S E o O L HILL R S C N X W k MAP RE Boynton

" PO HILL I L RUTLAND R U T S ) A O HILL L Muddy Pond SV A V E TA T O BOYNTON HARVARD ![ O I L T ASNEBUMSKIT B E T L U N A P H R L R T S E S D Park

T Y S R A L W Quabbin O L Paxton Conner D A ![ L I PARK H FOREST AD E W P S E IL KO Urbanovich HILL T I H A S D Worcester A H D R E H spiritual reflection. Petersham and Barre are home to several N TREET E R Muddy T P N S S O Reservoir Pond SV C A E C R Congregational O E I D T ![ E R O R A A DA R E T O T E Long E T Farm AR Watershed SV A R L A R 1 L TRAI Turkey Hill H R M Pond SV 122 E S R E 2 T M C

R I ST

L ![ Church N D S E D )" R IFF

down hills, line wooded paths, and decorate waterfalls, L T 2 T E D

A N V I !O T ![ A Pond SV O I

P L A Brook SV EL Y O R L

B A D E S N

I D R P D D R

DRIV T C N J R C H W A S the border of Paxton and the City of Worcester. IRC N N A A E IM N IV N E H L R C

D I E

E D NE M k C PAXTON O

O L T N A

Quabbin C A S A OK R A UDDY I O E A R • Old mill villages and farm settlements o JA H E L Allen L ME O O R

D ![ ET

S A L !O Y

F O U M ND AR A L R o Ware River T R ![ D

G L R S L

r A O S S !O G H

N M D B P O X C L E Y E

B T Reservoir O C T N C R N O D !O E E L I

N Hill SV STRE T O F Z A 122 R A r D R ET M O R B

D I A Watershed P AN FOX HILL !O L

VE I D E E U e S L Z D

L E P BRI A I )" I O ![ U

I v D E

E U M 122 N

L R E e O W E C A H T

Catholic convents and monasteries, Buddhist retreats, and Barre B WARE RIVER L T T

R R D V T Pleasant Street SV F

R R R " R R )

A A E MDC Building R O E C

R A Cooks O O A A A N h DR !O Paxton Town I

T F B 56 IR M

c R O O )"

S S C A WATERSHED R L A Town R !] A C n BALD

E R ![ D K WARE RIVER R D R

a Y Swift River O T H C H L T r ST Carter and Dam SV

W RO Canyon E NC D D L 4 making this an especially glorious destination when the B A r Common and L R A ![

I A N D e AREA S .

O HILL A D Southwick

E Common v WATERSHED Smith O I P i L O R R D 100 Foot

W GA O E G C Reservation R I N

M !O

N R D U Stevens Sanctuary M RUTL N C A H C

O B E 122 e H Cemetery R

Federated A N R ![

A r D Cooks AREA P I O E H I

I E N L Pond T a Property E " E C ) A HARVARD S T N Flag Pole O S I E A Farmstand W E RUTL PAXTON N V

V R E L K W O I Kettle BrookE Muir Meadow WaterCK Women's Club FOR V B Canyon D H W S R

FOREST R M R E R Conservation R V WI R

U !O A G

I O D

RI A T H O L K O

HarvardD KETTLE ReservoirBROO SV Supply Area State Forest T !O I T O D E I

D O R R non-denominational spiritual centers. As you travel through A N T R U T E !] A E Area

G A A Forest CR K B E O

P a R D N R P O B C E ll R ND R K N D S History and Culture at Every Turn N AR o Ware River FA Pack Your Gear and Stay a While A O !O V H D C w L O A I

a rook M T E R y B A U MooreND V C R Greater

I O V N AKHAM SID

D N ANE R L CARTER S O O E

SHAM W E E !O

C Cooks Canyon Watershed I plants bloom in mid- to late spring. Fall foliage draws L P

L Powder D R L E D C

D R C A OOD L V Rockingstone A IP A I SWIFT RIVER TH I P State N L Worcester Land

HARVARD HILL O Y O H S P O T E

O

A N L !O E R S M Wildlife Area B MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT M U

R Mill Pond A E L M RESERVATION R T BRIGHAM Park D Park and A D E A

E FOREST H DW N R N E Trust Property A O E

T W N D D S A E R ES Sanctuary N A EA

L T H O R S COOPER H STREET L IL !O V HILL HOWE I "32 O A ) S

V Cradle Rock O O A A D O R H W RIV F E C BLACK C O W R N H E R R D K D O ar T HILL HILL U H O D W T u T N VA O U A T A A A E E th S

the Quabbin Reservoir region, it is worth reflecting on the M E LL U T F D B HILL E E R O H M B H K E

L Y N T C D V r R o N G L R A O I R A O I E

E o P D H R D U W

The Lost Villages Section of the Route 122 Scenic A C D O O R K

Rutland State Park, Federated Women’s Club State Forest, PETE T M

ROA A D L R

I D R k O E L IL 2 O L P S

A R L R u L . OF TRANSPORTATION N T A D

C H E A E T O

S A B Y OK T R r O

R S B A D B 3 R M E

O E ON F L E k S S O . BR N

!O N A

thousands each year to witness the changing seasons all O A e H T A S W N O D A W T E

O K y R BR IR R D R O K N E U N L O R R E O D I E

A R T

E A H E

SW R R L R TT V

A W E O I D C O

R P I D T

MP O O E

L E i S T ER Y N E L O

D N N D l S M ROUTE 122/LOSTV VILLAGES SCENICK W

A OND E

Moose N G V D l A I R BARRE P RI R

I FARROW Quabbin O

U P E O K

A D L A D B E RES W E R P T

J T O S O IL E I S

Swift N R r S

U D o E S M A

H A D C A A L O B O R W D U A o R

W Brook WMA HILL E S T S R

Reservoir G Barre O ACK T

D O OAKHAM T k Moore

U NS U O r T A G E K U V E OA I D R N T R

River SV e H A D H BYWAY O A V BL G ![ A v R A R

R R I N H i

U State E L I E O I E

CAMEL'S H D L E C L State four towns relocated in the 1930s to accommodate this massive R R E CO I N O L O A N G T D O O I E

R W D D IL e MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF HIGG R V

Federated G N Forest A S K A N c TON Byway derives its name from the many areas once HUMP R O A I H T Harvard Forest, Muir Meadows Cook’s Canyon, and O

SHE N O

G D

N O A n D D O A Park LEGEND

i RUTLA A T R

N r NT

r N J !O YO U R D N

e P D E

along the byway. The International Snowmobile Trail Womens Club A H H D

Raccoon

D v L O R OAKHAM ON

i DON OA L R D A

D W A A

I

P TR

RIVE N R D SOUTH ROA MA S Ke

O E 32A L

E tt

t D R R L le

State Forest O Prospect E PAX B f

O O ro Hill WMA S L o

S KER i Moose R EM L P CK T TOWN BOUNDARY k )" CL L 31 H A

V )" ROUTE 122

w R BARRE L L

R O

E N

I LANE I T S A OAD S N T O Hill L N N

Brook O AR TOM H A

The h G T P A U COUR D E D K

H EA R

c T T CONSERVATION AND RECREATION

A WATER BODIES D H A L ILL K

n R EE E I D S E G C

N WMA

Y B M NSON a k

A O Gorge r k S O R E T D

o R A S

ET

B o O CED A ROAD

A o D R A O P

o T R R O project. Hundreds of homes, businesses, a state highway and r

t W T LEICESTER KIOSK LOCATION

s r R R K Y A E

B T

C E ST L !]

a R A R

B P D S

D ST E

R STREAMS

e A A E S r O

D settled that were “lost” as a result of changes in human s O

other local conservation areas offer ample opportunities R E k L E E

A e Robinson o R P

H A ND o

o r A R R

v !O PA

E RE

l B T

o I N E D O

R i G E AXT

H w E T EM

and the Mass Central Rail Trail, along with many other S T A P H

L o ST

M PROSPECT r N T Farm r XTO O N C H 10FT CONTOUR

!O R S R P u A ET E R Conservation

O O B O L L R E A O

I EAG HILL L H SPEN S T !O D R L GOOD O R

O D DR L A D C A R $ A ON T V !O

H D CO A N OAKHAM Area A N U

T

A D E P SCENIC FEATURE

A E A I S OA D E R STATE / U.S. ROUTE

C N

HAP R k K

D R

I E B D

Quabbin R R O C R LE

o R VE A Y IS E

R N o D R V

O D O L E r Quabbin E O

W N B D H IN DA Oakham BAXTER E

B A D O P

A E OND

r Reservoir IC R E CER L

e K R P LOCAL ROAD railroad line, and 34 cemeteries were moved or dismantled. T

D R

D C Sampson's Browning's D

v A I

Reservoir V E WI

Y O T e T

O E State DRI Cournoyer's

D O A R

settlement patterns, the creation of the Quabbin F E for camping, hiking, on- and off-road biking, horseback S NT O L R T ST ![

h IB Pebble Pond L O SCENIC VISTA

c N N

K R S r I ACH EE I 148 Forest N VE E MID-STATE TRAIL n E

paths all along the route, attract countless visitors to trek T

Farm

H E e

D O RE a S

Soapstone A v R A D R r A A " S i )

HR O Shoreline B T A R R P O

ON R R PE E

M

t LM AD D B O S M s A S

S Moose AD e D A P T

O O O r STR a

D

Hill D R O R E O MASS. CENTRAL RAIL TRAIL P A AMS a O N

O R ST O G W

E R W N H

A O L

Quabbin R Brook WMA W R E C T

SOAPSTONE R RE RACE P E !O I !O

I N E D R k S S

N L o AKHAM R R N M !O E o

Reservoir r O O ROCKY M R OPEN SPACE

G T C HILL O T B A O

East U t A A T t D A

In Petersham, Gate 40 leads to the former Dana town common O

BE

a D A D C M A H HA R BARRE r D HILL N !O I C P A I D k D L Reservoir and its aqueduct system, and other historic riding, hunting, fishing, cross-country skiing, canoeing L L L L Branch SV ![ R I ANE L A R PLAINS N O D O N F the trails winter, spring, summer, and fall. A O A W O A Oakham Oakham Oakham 1 in = 0.6 miles D RD IC HILL R A K R P )"67 S H D WMA WMA State Forest ¯ and Gate 43 leads to the former Town of Greenwich. Document Path: H:\Projects\Archive\Route122ScenicByway\Rte122_StateParks_11x42.mxd events. The “lost villages” include the following: and kayaking, and wildlife watching. Quail Hollow, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION