Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan

Barre, Massachusetts September 2010

With Assistance from

2

2 Washington Square Union Station Worcester, MA 01604 www.cmrpc.org

Approval granted through October 2017

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1 ‐ PLAN SUMMARY ...... 1

SECTION 2 – INTRODUCTION ...... 3 A ‐ Statement of Purpose ...... 3 B ‐ Planning Process and Public Participation ...... 4

SECTION 3 ‐ COMMUNITY SETTING ...... 7 A ‐ Regional Context ...... 7 B ‐ History of Community ...... 8 C ‐ Population Characteristics ...... 11 D ‐ Growth and Development Patterns ...... 15

SECTION 4 ‐ ENVIRONMENTAL INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS ...... 23 A ‐ Geology, Soils, and Topography ...... 23 B ‐ Landscape Character ...... 26 C ‐ Water Resources ...... 26 D ‐ Vegetation ...... 30 E ‐ Fish And Wildlife ...... 32 F ‐ Scenic Resources And Unique Environments ...... 34 G ‐ Environmental Challenges ...... 46

SECTION 5 – INVENTORY OF LANDS OF CONSERVATION AND RECREATION INTEREST ...... 53

SECTION 6 ‐ COMMUNITY VISION ...... 103 A ‐ Description of Process ...... 103 B ‐ Statement of Open Space and Recreation Goals ...... 104

SECTION 7 ‐ ANALYSIS OF NEEDS ...... 107 A ‐ Summary of Resource Protection Needs ...... 107 B ‐ Summary of Community’s Needs ...... 109 C ‐ Management Needs, Potential Change of Use ...... 115

SECTION 8 ‐ GOALS AND OBJECTIVES ...... 117

SECTION 9 ‐ SEVEN YEAR ACTION PLAN ...... 119

SECTION 10 ‐ PUBLIC COMMENTS ...... 133

SECTION 11 – REFERENCES ...... 135

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 2 APPENDICES ...... 139 Appendix A – The Massachusetts Heritage Landscape Inventory Program – Upper Quaboag Watershed and North Quabbin Region Landscape Inventory – Barre Reconnaissance Report ...... 141 Appendix B ‐ MACRIS Search Results ...... 143 Appendix C – Resident Survey Summary ...... 151 Appendix D – Community Forum Summary ...... 165 Appendix E – Additional Action Steps for Implementation Committee Consideration ...... 169 Appendix F ‐ Funding Resources ...... 175 Appendix G ‐ ADA Access Self Evaluation and Grievance Procedure ...... 185

MAPS ...... 187 1. Regional Context Map ...... 187 2. Zoning Map ...... 187 3. Infrastructure Map ...... 187 4. Soils and Geologic Features Map ...... 187 5. Water Resources Map 1 ...... 187 6. Water Resources Map 2 ...... 187 7. Habitat Features Map ...... 187 8. Scenic Features Map ...... 187 9. Open Space Inventory Map ...... 187 10. Action Plan Map ...... 187

Acknowledgements

The following individuals and organizations have contributed to this and/or earlier drafts Open Space and Recreation Plan for the Town of Barre: (The authors apologize for any unintended omissions.)

Paul Dumanoski, Conservation Commission Lucy Allen, East Quabbin Land Trust Jason Benoit, Resident Dave Carlson, Business Association Al Clark, Historic Society Sue Coles, Cultural Council Margo Petracone, Felton Field Commission Virginia Rich, Recreation Commission Donald Rich, Upper Ware River Watershed Association Earl Sample, Barre Department of Public Works Martha Varnot, Barre Council on Aging Tom Spiro and Ed Himlan, Massachusetts Watershed Coalition Various Staff at Central Massachusetts Regional Planning Commission Wendy Roberts, Central Quabbin Tourism Center Jennifer Soper, Division of Conservation Services

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page ii SECTION 1 ‐ PLAN SUMMARY

Located in central Massachusetts, the Town of Barre has been shaped by its rich cultural and natural histories. The beauty and the bounty of the Town’s natural landscape is what originally brought settlement here. It is what today’s residents adore. Community members want it to continue to be an integral part of the Town’s future. This plan identifies those special places and spaces that Townspeople enjoy and lays out a strategy for improving open space and recreation opportunities for future generations.

In August 2009, the Town of Barre Board of Selectman appointed an Open Space and Recreation Plan (OSRP) Committee. The Town contracted with the Central Massachusetts Regional Planning Commission (CMRPC) to assist in the development and submittal of an OSRP that would meet the requirements of the Commonwealth. An earlier plan, “The Town of Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan 2003 ‐ 2008”, was produced by the Massachusetts Watershed Coalition in partnership with the Worcester County Conservation District and was submitted to the Massachusetts Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs (EOEEA) Division of Conservation Services (DCS) in 2006, but there is no indication of the plan’s acceptance.

Strong community involvement has been an integral part of creating this plan. Through regular meetings and surveys, the Open Space and Recreation Plan Committee identified many opportunities to improve and enhance the Town’s open space and recreation resources. This 2010 Town of Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan was completed with guidance from the DCS Open Space and Recreation Planner’s Workbook in such a way as to satisfy the DCS 2008 Open Space and Recreation Plan Requirements. Once accepted the Town will qualify for variety of open space and recreation project funding programs.

This OSRP builds on an understanding of Barre’s current place in the region, its history and sense of self, its demographics, and its growth and development patterns. A thorough review of the geology, landscape, water resources, vegetation, wildlife and fisheries, unique and scenic resources, as well as, environmental challenges was necessary to develop a clear picture of the area’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Working with the town’s assessor and others, an inventory of both public and private lands of conservation and recreation interest was compiled.

Along the way, the community developed a vision and goals to accomplish that vision. In order to achieve the vision, goals, and stated objectives, an analysis of resource protection and community recreation needs was prepared. Finally a seven‐year action plan with detailed action steps, time frames, and responsible parties is laid out so Barre can move forward.

The overall goals of the Town include preserving the community’s character and enhancing open space and recreation resources. This plan provides the plentiful background information about Barre, building a foundation and agenda for future action that includes protection of

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 1 natural resources, improvements to the Town Center and to the Town Recreation field, trail system development, and community outreach and education.

The action plan developed through this process includes many progressive steps to increase community information and involvement, steps to manage community growth with regulatory and non‐regulatory mechanisms, steps to improve recreational opportunities for Barre’s residents and visitors, and steps to foster economic growth through the responsible promotion of its open space and recreation opportunities (eco‐tourism) among others.

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SECTION 2 – INTRODUCTION

A ‐ Statement of Purpose

Prior to the completion of this 2009 Open Space and Recreation Plan (OSRP), the Town of Barre did not have an OSRP that had been accepted by the Massachusetts Division of Conservation Services (DCS). This plan will assist the residents and officials of the Town of Barre with future planning, both short and long term, for all matters related to Open Space and Recreation. Groundwork is laid to set priorities for natural resource conservation, planning for future preservation, assessment and improvement of recreation opportunities, and possibly open space acquisition efforts.

The purpose of this plan is: 1) To provide an accurate assessment of open space and recreational opportunities and needs for Barre residents, and 2) To create an action plan that optimizes those opportunities and satisfies those needs.

The Town of Barre has rich cultural and natural histories that have shaped this wonderful community. Fertile soils and their agricultural opportunities brought people to settle Barre. Numerous streams and ponds brought industrial prosperity to the community during the 19th century.

Today, Barre’s rural character and natural beauty attract families to live here and passers‐by to stop and enjoy the quiet, reminiscent comfort offered by the rolling hills, country lanes, and pace of life. Open space and recreation are key components of this character. Building upon efforts conducted in 1988, 1995, and 2003, this plan identifies the needs of the Town’s ecology and economy such that the land and water resources will continue to enhance the quality of life in Barre through the scenic and recreational benefits they offer.

The OSRP will help assure that development is orderly and predictable to allow the Town to better protect its history and natural heritage. It will also guide efficient capital spending, help the Town’s bond rating, and increase opportunities to receive state grant money.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 3 B ‐ Planning Process and Public Participation

Open Space and Recreation Plans have been drafted previously for the Town of Barre. The first was drafted by a subcommittee of the Conservation Commission and is dated November 1988. A later plan was drafted by the Massachusetts Watershed Coalition in partnership with the Worcester County Conservation District and is dated 2003 to 2008 (Massachusetts Watershed Coalition and Worcester County Conservation District, 2003). A committee of twelve members including at‐large residents, business representatives, appointed board and commission members, and elected officials provided oversight and guidance to the authors of that draft plan. Neither the 1988 plan nor the 2003 plan received approval from the Division of Conservation Services, but each contains important information on Town history, geology, wildlife and vegetation, land use patterns, as well as open space and recreational resources.

Three reports provided significant information to this plan. The findings from them were incorporated in this OSRP planning process.

1. The “Massachusetts Heritage Landscape Inventory Program – Upper Quaboag Watershed and North Quabbin Region Landscape Inventory – Barre Reconnaissance Report” was released in Spring 2008 by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR), Central Massachusetts Regional Planning Commission (CMRPC), and the North Quabbin Regional Landscape Partnership. Each community participating in the inventory organized a meeting to identify and prioritize the landscapes that embody the community’s character and history. Interested community members and conservation, preservation and planning professionals formed a field team to investigate and review the areas identified at the community meeting. The final report, included in part as an appendix, laid significant ground work for this OSRP. The report outlined the community’s landscape history; discussed the broader land planning issues; described the priority heritage landscapes and the issues associated with them; and finally made recommendations for a series of preservation actions and implementation strategies. (Massachusetts Heritage Landscape Inventory Program, 2008)

2. The Prince River Shoreline Survey of July 1999 – Despite its central location and the vital role the Prince River played in the development of Barre, it was felt that many residents were either unaware of, or at least underappreciated, the rich history and present value of the river as a significant natural resource in the town. Thus, the idea of conducting a shoreline survey ‐ both to gather additional information on the river and to bring more attention to it ‐ was spawned by the Upper Ware River Watershed Association and the Massachusetts Watershed Initiative. This report documented the process and major results of that survey. (Massachusetts Riverways Program, 1999)

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3. The Lost Villages Scenic Byway Corridor Management Plan –Completed in 2009 after an extensive survey of the resources that bless the Route 122 Corridor from Paxton to Petersham. The plan explored several intrinsic characteristics of the byway including historic, cultural, scenic, open space, natural, recreation resources, as well as land use, zoning and transportation. (Central Massachusetts Regional Planning Commission, 2009)

Strong community involvement has been an integral part of creating this plan. The Open Space and Recreation Plan Committee was established to steward the preparation of this plan. The OSRP Committee includes the following:  Charles Miller, Recreation Commission;  Cynthia Henshaw, East Quabbin Land Trust;  David Battistoni, Town Administrator;  David Petrovick, Barre Agricultural Commission;  Edward Yaglou, Resident;  George Ricker, Building Inspector;  Howard Hastings; resident  Judy Schmitz, Conservation Commission;  Philip Hubbard, Barre Planning Board; and  Virginia and Donald Rich, Barre Plains residents.

The Open Space and Recreation Plan Committee guided the development of a survey to gauge resident sentiments regarding open space and recreation resources within the Town. The survey was distributed in hard copy at the Special Town Meeting in November 2009, made available in hard copy at various locations around town including the Municipal Offices and Town Library, and was linked electronically on the front page of the Town’s website. An announcement of the survey was included in the January 2010 Property Tax Bills. A summary of the results of the survey is presented in the appendices of this plan.

Several articles were written by committee members and published in the Barre Gazette to build awareness of the committee efforts, the need for open space planning, to encourage residents to take the survey and to invite their participation at a community forum to help define the action plan.

 Open Space and Recreation Plan Committee asks people to respond to survey, Barre Gazette, February 4, 2010.  Barre’s Rural Character: The importance of Open Space and Recreation Planning, Howard Hastings, Barre Gazette, February 11, 2010.  Barre Open Space and Recreation Committee seeks survey response, Barre Gazette, February 18, 2010.  The importance of open space and recreation planning to the town of Barre, Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan Committee, Barre Gazette, February 18, 2010.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 5  Forum to discuss smart growth with open space and recreation, Philip Hubbard, Barre Gazette, March 11, 2010  The value and cost of open space, Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan Committee, Barre Gazette, March 18, 2010.  Financial Considerations of Open Space, Cynthia Henshaw, Barre Gazette, April 1, 2010

The Committee publicized and organized a public forum at the Barre Senior Center on the evening of April 7, 2010 to discuss the draft plan, the draft survey results, draft goals, objectives, and action plan. The participant’s comments were reviewed and incorporated into this plan. Twenty four (24) people attended the forum.

Committee members met almost monthly and provided substantial information including Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) facility inventory, reviewed and provided constructive feedback on plan drafts, gained support and stewarded the document through its acceptance and the plan’s ultimate submittal and approval from the state.

Barre does not have an Environmental Justice Population. There are no populations or areas that meet the Department of Conservation and Recreation criteria for income, race or ethnicity, or language proficiency that create Environmental Justice Population concerns or that require special outreach. Outreach to solicit community involvement was done broadly through a variety of methods throughout the entire Town.

The committee, armed with the energy and momentum built during the plan’s development, felt strongly that an Open Space and Recreation Implementation Committee should be formed to steward the recommendations of this plan.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 6 SECTION 3 ‐ COMMUNITY SETTING

A ‐ Regional Context

The Town of Barre is located in the hill country of north‐central Worcester County, Massachusetts, almost exactly in the center of the State. Barre is bordered to the northwest by Petersham, Phillipston to the north, Hubbardston to the northeast, Rutland to the east, Oakham to the southeast, New Braintree to the south, and Hardwick to the southwest. Barre is 22 miles northwest of Worcester and 56 miles west of Boston, with the urban areas of Athol, Gardner, Leominster, and Fitchburg nearby. This location, convenient to urban centers of employment, has contributed to the changing demographics of the Town. The past twenty years have witnessed the rural, agriculturally based community transform and grow into an increasingly suburban, commuter community. Figure 3.1 locates Barre in Massachusetts and Map 1 provides a regional context.

Hydrologically remote from major water courses, the Town of Barre is located near the geographic middle of the State. Of the twenty‐seven major watershed basins that make up Massachusetts, Barre is situated completely within the Chicopee River basin and drained by the Ware River. The hilly terrain and numerous streams found here powered many of the small mills and industries of the 19th century. This location (and the related geology of Barre) also means that the Town produces some of the best drinking water in the State. The communities of Metropolitan Boston derive a substantial amount of their drinking water from water sources located in Barre.

The Town’s rich biological diversity is also attributable to its location. The boundary of two ecoregions—the Worcester Plateau and the Lower Worcester Plateau—divides Barre in half. Ecoregions are defined by the geology, hydrology, climate, and biological diversity. Where two ecoregions co‐mingle, habitats and associated wildlife are more diverse.

Major cross‐state highways service Barre as part of the Greater Worcester Region including the Worcester Turnpike (MA Route 9). US Route 20 and the Massachusetts Turnpike US 90 are about 30 miles to the south. MA Route 2 is about 15 miles to the north. US Highway I‐495 is located roughly 35 miles to the east, and US Highway I‐190 is 20 miles to the east. Principal highways servicing Barre itself are Massachusetts State Routes 32, 62, and 122.

The region is also well connected by rail and highway to the ports, airports, and intermodal facilities of Boston, Providence (RI) and Springfield/Hartford (CT). The Worcester Regional Airport, conveniently located in the heart of Central Massachusetts, is owned and operated by the Massachusetts Port Authority. The Worcester Regional Airport (ORH) offers a $15.7 million passenger terminal, which provides state‐of‐the‐art passenger comfort and accessibility and features four jetway gates, two ramp level gates, two baggage carousels and a TSA installed passenger and baggage screening system. In addition, Boston’s Logan International, Providence’s TF Green Regional Airport, Hartford’s Bradley International Airport, and the

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 7 Manchester Boston Regional Airport located in New Hampshire provide air travelers with many options for connections to points far and wide.

The Massachusetts Central Railroad operates a 26‐mile short line from Palmer through Ware, Hardwick, and New Braintree to its terminus in the village of South Barre. Mass Central interchanges with both CSX and New England Central Railroad. In the fall foliage season and early winter, Mass Central also permits scenic passenger excursion service on the Ware River Limited.

Barre has been a member of the Worcester Regional Transit Authority (WRTA) since 1985. While there is no fixed route service, SCM Elderbus provides weekday service on behalf of the WRTA to seniors and people with disabilities.

Barre is home to the Quabbin Regional Middle and High School and the Ruggles Lane Elementary School. The total area of the town is 44.6 square miles with 44.3 square miles of land area and 0.3 square miles of water area. (Massachusetts Department of Community Development , 2000)

Figure 3.1 - Regional Context

B ‐ History of Community

Barre was part of the Naquag Grant purchased from Native Americans in 1686 that included the towns of Rutland, Paxton, Hubbardston, Oakham and a portion of Princeton. The area was likely part of the original twelve‐mile square grant that included native sites associated with seasonal hunting and fishing along the Prince and Burnshirt Rivers. Originally incorporated as a part of Rutland in 1714, the land that is now Barre was not permanently settled until the 1730s. This

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 8 land was first owned by thirty‐three proprietors. Rutland was planned and populated first and in 1715; and the group decided to set off a tract of six square miles in lots and great farms. In 1753, Barre was established as a district within the Town of Rutland, but in 1774 was incorporated as the Town of Hutchinson. In 1776, at the request of the town’s people, the legislature changed its name to Barre. A two‐acre town common was first established in 1740, which became the civic center of the community throughout the 18th century with the building of the Town House, several churches, inns and the stagecoach stop.

The early survey not only assigned acreage to the proprietors, it also reserved land for a church, a minister’s lot and a school. After the first settlers arrived in 1730, the Town’s population increased and by 1748, their numbers included “thirty families consisting of above one hundred souls”. Many of these early arrivals participated in the Revolutionary war. By 1810 the community of Barre had grown to include 1,971 people. This increase made Barre the seventh most populous town in Worcester County.

Barre’s development follows the pattern of other towns in the region beginning with dispersed agricultural development; the rolling hills and stream valleys were well‐suited to an early agrarian way of life. The beginning of the 1800s saw the expansion of the Town's educational and road systems that were started in the previous century. A total of seven school districts were established, each having its own one room school. Barre’s road system expanded toward the neighboring towns to accommodate the great amount of travel through Town. The residents extensively used the numerous local streams and ponds for powering mills and manufacturing sites. In the mid to late 18th century, minor saw and grist mills were developing along the river corridors and by 1794 there were eleven mills in town, including one fulling mill, five grist mills, a flax and linseed oil mill, several mechanics shops, and brickyards.

The industrial wealth brought in regional architects to design a number of prominent private and public buildings in town, most notably in the center around the commons. The village of Barre Plains saw the coming of two railroads and the center villages hosted a library, factories and businesses that were protected by the new fire company. Products manufactured in Barre included chairs, tinware, boxes, lumber, footwear, wagons, carriages and several mechanized farm implements such as butter churns, plows, hay rakes and tedders. Tourism was another active industry in Barre. Several hotels, including the famous Hotel Barre built in 1888, helped the Town become a destination for summer vacationers.

Paul and Hiram Wadsworth established a woolen mill in the area now known as South Barre in 1834 and started the Wadsworth Woolen Company. In 1844, Arthur Denny acquired the mill and the village became known as Dennyville. Several incarnations of a woolen mill have existed on the same site and one, built in 1857 after the original burned, remains there today. The mill changed hands again in 1882 when James E. Crossley purchased it, and the village became known as Crossleyville.

In the mid‐19th century, a reservoir was constructed in the northern part of Barre to provide a controlled flow of water for water‐powered manufacturing along the Prince River. Several

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 9 minor mill ponds with canals to provide water to the mill turbines developed along the Prince River at this time, many of which were destroyed by a flood in 1868 when the reservoir dam gave way. Only a few factories were re‐built after the flood and several of these were lost again in the 1938 hurricane, but one canal remains at the Heald Foundry.

Although Barre is historically known as a cultural center, early citizens included farmers, laborers, artisans and professionals in various occupations. During the Civil War, over 200 men from Barre participated as soldiers and 53 of these men died in service. As the industrial age took hold, Barre’s population declined to 1,400. Many of the Town’s new generation moved away to work for burgeoning large industries in urban areas that offered higher wages. During this time, the labor force worked nearly exclusively for a local foundry and machine shop, or the local wool combing company. Finally the rate of decline slowed with the influx of immigrants from 1910 to 1930. These people purchased abandoned farms and worked in agricultural and industrial businesses.

Although industry in Barre during the late‐19th and early‐20th centuries turned largely to wood and metal working, industry and development in South Barre centered on textiles. Francis Willey, an English wool broker, purchased the former Denny/Crossley woolen mill complex in 1900. Willey reopened the mill as the Barre Wool Combing Company in 1903. The village of South Barre grew to include the Blythe Hotel, homes for the mill managers on Vernon Avenue, and worker housing in three distinct ethnic neighborhoods developed between 1910 and 1916.

In 1926, the state legislature passed the Ware River Act by which the Ware River was impounded and considerable watershed acreage taken by eminent domain. The Metropolitan District Commission (MDC, now called the Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Water Supply Protection) began buying the land and the existing structures upon it in 1928 and continued for the next 10 to 15 years. Systematically, all structures were removed as some 20,250 acres were taken by the MDC in the towns of Barre, Hubbardston, Oakham, and Rutland. Coinciding with the Great Depression, the thousands of acres taken by the State had a great impact on Barre’s economy and population. The Great Depression contributed to declines in both population and the viability of Barre’s industrial economy during the early decades of the 20th century. Following World War II and the increasing popularity of the automobile, Barre became primarily a residential town for commuters to Worcester and Boston. At the time Barre also reinvented itself as one of the cultural centers of the region and hosted popular band concerts in the historic bandstand on the Common. As the 20th century progressed, Barre returned to its small town roots, becoming once again a relatively quiet, rural town with some active farmland and local businesses and industry. The Common remains the civic and cultural center of the community while South Barre retains its industrial mill village charm and character. (Massachusetts Heritage Landscape Inventory Program, 2008)

As it did in the 1700s, Barre still attracts new families with the promise of new opportunities. Since 1980, the Town of Barre has grown steadily but the number of businesses and services that were available in the 19th century did not accompany this growth. In the last two decades,

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 10 economic development has taken the form of several small industries, retail and service businesses, along with enterprises operated from residents’ homes.

C ‐ Population Characteristics

Total Population

In 2008 the population of Barre was 5,431. In 2000 the population was 5,113. The population numbers of the Town of Barre from 1920 through 2000 are displayed in the chart below. For comparison purposes, the neighboring towns of Oakham, Rutland, and Hardwick are also shown.

Figure 3.2 – Population of Barre and surrounding towns

Fluctuations in Barre’s population in any given 10 year period have been between 3.5% and 12.5% as shown in the table below. The population of nearby Hardwick saw an initial decline in the mid 1900s, Rutland’s population, starting at almost half of that of the Town of Barre, now exceeds Barre by greater than 1,000 residents.

Over a total land area of 44.6 miles and with a population of 5,431 in 2008, the population density of Barre was 121.77 people per square mile.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 11 Table 3.1‐ Population changes of Barre and surrounding towns 1920‐ 1930‐ 1940‐ 1950‐ 1960‐ 1970‐ 1980‐ 1990‐ % change 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Barre 4.6 0.5 ‐3.5 2.1 9.9 7.2 10.8 12.5 Rutland 40.1 ‐10.7 40.1 6.4 ‐1.7 35.5 13.9 28.7 Oakham 5.2 ‐15.7 7.6 15.2 39.3 36.2 51.2 11.3 Hardwick ‐20.3 ‐12.4 9.0 ‐0.3 1.7 ‐4.5 5.0 9.9 Region 9.3 2.0 9.4 6.9 6.1 1.1 9.8 7.5

Age The median age of the Barre population rose by almost 10 years between 1970 and 2000. This may be in part because of the growth of the 35 to 44, 45 to 54, 75 to 84 and 85 and older age categories. In 2000 the median age in Barre was 37.1, greater than Massachusetts and Worcester County.

Table 3.2 – Median Age of Population of Barre and surrounding towns, 1970‐2000 Municipality 1970 1980 1990 2000 Barre 28.2 31.1 33.9 37.1 Rutland 27.7 29.9 32.1 34.6 Oakham 35.1 30.8 32.9 38.1 Hardwick 31.6 31.8 33.9 37.5 Massachusetts 29.0 31.1 33.6 36.5 Worcester County 29.6 30.9 33.1 36.3 Worcester MSA 30.5 31.3 33.2 36.1

The largest segment of the population is between the ages of 35 and 44 years as demonstrated in the chart below. . Figure 3.3 ‐ Age Distribution 1990 and 2000

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 12 Based on an earlier survey, the majority of residents who returned their survey questionnaires have moved to Barre within the last 20 years. Over 16% of survey respondents moved to Town during the past ten years; over 13% of respondents arrived during the past five years. (Massachusetts Watershed Coalition and Worcester County Conservation District, 2003)

Economic Characteristics In 2000, over two thirds of Barre residents over the age of 16 were active in the labor force. In November 2009, the unemployment rate reported by the Massachusetts Department of Labor and Workforce Development was 9.0%. This represents a dramatic shift that resulted from the down turn in the economy. The unemployment rate from 2004 to 2008 ranged between 5.4% and 6.5%.

The average commute to work was 33.7 minutes. The chart below shows the types of occupations held by Barre residents.

Figure 3.4 – Barre Occupations

According to the 1990 US Census, the median household income was $36,846 with a per capita income of $14,012. Nearly 6% of Barre residents were considered to be living in poverty. Considerable improvement was demonstrated by the 2000 US Census, where the median household income was $50,533, the per capita income was $20,476, and 3.4% percent of Barre residents were considered to be living in poverty.

Housing is predominantly rural or suburban consisting of single family dwellings or 2 to 4 unit properties. The median value of a single family home in 2000 was $124,400. In 2009, it was $175,000, down from a market high of $227,000 in 2006.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 13 Table 3.3 ‐ US Census Housing Distribution Unit Type 1990 2000 Single Units 1,151 1,413 2-4 Units 388 324 5 or More Units 64 112 Other 144 145 Totals 1,747 1,988

In 2000, of the occupied housing units 77.1% were owner occupied, while 22.9% were renter occupied. The Barre Housing Authority administers 66 units of elderly/disabled and family housing units.

Social (Diversity) Characteristics In 2000, in Barre for residents 25 years and older, 85.3 % have a high school degree or greater, and 20.4% have a college degree or higher. Enrolled in school in 2000 were 1,472 students over the age of 3 – 172 in preschool, nursery school, or kindergarten, 706 in elementary school, 333 in high school, and 261 in college.

Of the 5,113 residents, 97.6% stated they were white. Of the remaining 2.4%, 0.5% were Black, 0.3% were Asian, 0.1 % were Native American, and 1.4% were some other race or two or more races. Only 0.8% identified as Hispanic. Of the 4,787 residents over the age of 5, 97.0% spoke English only. Only 48 individuals spoke English less than “very well”. Residents were primarily born in the United States (98.2%), and in the State of Massachusetts (83.8%). Greater than 5% of the residents claimed ancestry from England, France, Ireland, Italy, Canada, Germany, Poland, Scotland, or the United States.

The U.S. Census provides information by race, which can be used to identify groups, which may, by tradition, have different recreation needs. The 2000 Census indicated that the non‐white population of the Town was less than 3%. While this percentage is low, consideration of this population should be made in the planning process. According to the MassGIS Environmental Justice Population Map of the Central Region, there are no significant Environmental Justice populations located within Barre. According to the Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs (EOEEA), the Town of Barre is not an “Environmental Justice Community” and is not currently a community with clusters of minority, low income, foreign born, and/ or low English proficiency populations.

Seven hundred fifty (750) non‐institutionalized persons over the age of five indicated that they lived with a disability, almost a third of those (259) were over the age of 65.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 14 D ‐ Growth and Development Patterns

Patterns and Trends As European settlement of the “frontier” pressed westward during the 17th and 18th centuries, it tended to follow the valleys and water sources. In central Massachusetts, where forests were dense and terrain was rough, this meant using the established paths of Native Americans. These paths often followed streams and ridges that were favorable for hunting and gathering from the wild landscape. Areas that Native Americans had cleared for agriculture were readily available for the settlers’ needs once the Native Americans were displaced. As settlement became permanent, these original footpaths became cartpaths, and cartpaths became roads. Much of Barre’s current infrastructure still follows these same paths. (Massachusetts Watershed Coalition and Worcester County Conservation District, 2003)

The economic framework that drove this settlement—agriculture and cottage industries—also influenced the original patterns of development. A vibrant hub developed in the center village and other residential villages sprung up around mills. Farmhouses were also built throughout the fields and pastures of Barre’s open land.

The Town went through a period of abandonment during the 19th and early 20th centuries, as the economic tides of the region shifted to centralized industries and wars took men from farms and factories. When people again began looking to Barre as a favorable place to settle, the times and needs had changed significantly. Automobiles were prevalent, and most employment was to be found in urban areas. Newcomers to Barre commuted to nearby cities for work and accordingly dispersed around Town.

According to Massachusetts Audubon’s “Losing Ground”, the Town of Barre had between 3.1 and 5.4 acres of new development per square mile between 1999 and 2005. It ranks as one of the top 20 towns and cities in the Commonwealth with the most acres of agricultural land converted to development between 1999 and 2005. (Corcoran, 2009)

Table 3.4 – Land Use Changes Land Use Type % Acreage in Town % Acreage in Town Change in Town (1971) (2005) (acres) Agricultural 12.44% 8.99% ‐984 acres Forest1 77.01% 76.58% (5%*) ‐113 acres Residential / Municipal / Cultural 3.11% 5.90% 796 acres Commercial / Industrial / Infrastructure 0.69% 1.17% 137 acres

Greenspace / Recreation 3.04% 2.45% ‐168 acres Water / Wetland 3.62% 4.68% 303 acres Other 0.10% 0.23% 39 acres

1 Forest percentage includes forested wetland, which is shown in the parentheses.

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Infrastructure Streets: Another indication of growth is traffic flow. Central Massachusetts Regional Planning Commission (CMRPC) conducted traffic counts along several Routes in Barre. In 1998, 4,235 vehicles per day were counted on Route 122, west of the Oakham town line. On Route 32, south of the Town Farm, 3,004 vehicles were counted. On South Street, north of the Quabbin Regional High School, there were 2,669 vehicles per day, and on Vernon Avenue south of Route 122, 2,050 vehicles passed by. These figures vary each year, but when compared to other figures from recent traffic counts it seems that there has been little change. The only aberration in these figures is along South Street, north of Wauwinet Road where 10, 272 vehicles were counted in 1996. The Lost Villages Scenic Byway Corridor Management Plan contains specific information regarding the condition and traffic on Route 122 as it passes through Barre. The Roadway Level of Service for 6 segments of Route 122 as reported by CMRPC in 2006 was described as “A” or “B”, indicating a high quality of service.

Water and Sewer Systems: Barre’s water needs are met by the South Barre Road and Barre Wool wells, which supply more than half of the Town’s population with their drinking water. Other residents depend on their own private wells. Barre has 1 emergency surface water supply, 6 community ground water wells, 1 non‐transient non community water supply, 1 community surface water source and 0 transient non‐community drinking water supplies. In 2008 Well #1 on South Barre Road was updated. Due to ongoing water conservation measures, pumping was reduce by 10,000,000 gallons from 2005 and 2006. Water is typically treated to increase pH and to reduce lead, copper, iron and manganese concentrations. An Infrastructure Map is attached.

In 2003, Barre had 850 Households connected to the Town Sewer System. Phosphorus testing of the treated sewage continued in 2008 and the town continues to meet its National Pollution Discharge Elimination Systems (NPDES) permit requirements.

Table 3.5 – Water and Sewer System Summary 2006 2007 2008 Sewage processed (gallons) 88,462,980 71,430,180 77,520,740 (70.7% capacity) (70.7% capacity) Septage from non‐sewered 210,000 217,500 328,800 homes (gallons) (137,000 from neighboring towns) Treated water pumped gallons 107,208,600 112,613,600 114,533,100

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Long Term Development Patterns Zoning: Barre adopted zoning regulations to begin managing its growth. Barre has 6 zoning Districts, as described below. The last amendment to the Zoning Map was approved at Special Town meeting in June 2009. The latest Zoning Map is attached.

Table 3.6 - Zoning District Descriptions Zone Code District Area (square Frontage Percentage Raw Acres feet) (feet) R‐80 Rural Residence 80,000 200 94.80 13,519 R‐20 Open Residence 20,000 120 2.80 322 R‐15 General Residence 15,000 1110 1.00 56 B‐L Limited Business 30,000 130 0.10 1 B‐C Business & Commercial No minimum 100 0.20 10 IND Industrial 40,000 130 0.90 138

Barre has a Wellhead Protection Overlay District (Section 140‐13 of the Town Zoning Bylaw). The purposes of the Wellhead Protection District are:  To promote the health, safety and general welfare of the Town by ensuring an adequate quality and quantity of drinking water for the residents, institutions, and businesses of Barre.  To preserve and protect existing and potential sources of drinking water supplies;  To conserve the natural resources of the Town; and  To prevent temporary and permanent contamination of the environment.

In addition Barre has a Floodplain Overlay District (Section 140‐12 of the Town Zoning Bylaw). The purpose of the Floodplain District is to protect human life and property from the hazards of periodic flooding.

At the Annual Town meeting in 2006, the town voted to establish an Agricultural Commission to represent the Town’s farming and forestry community internally and externally; to encourage, promote, and support the pursuit of farming and forestry in the Town, both as a business and as a community resource; and to promote the protection, preservation and economic use of farmland and forest land within the Town. It is also important to note that in 2008, the Town of Barre passed a Right‐To‐Farm Bylaw. This general bylaw/ordinance (Chapter 44 article 1) encourages the pursuit of agriculture, promotes agriculture‐based economic opportunities, and protects farmlands within the Town of Barre by allowing agricultural uses and related activities to function with minimal conflict with abutters and local agencies. The commission’s initial efforts involved educating Barre residents and farmers about the changes and opportunities presented by Massachusetts Chapter 61, drafting a Right to Farm Bylaw and discussions about bringing back the Barre Agricultural Fair. As the population of the town grows, diversifies and is

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 17 increasingly unaware of agriculture, it is especially important that residents and farmers alike work to maintain a harmonious and understanding relationship.” (The Town of Barre, 2007)

At its June 11, 2007 Annual Town Meeting, the Town voted to adopt a Rate of Growth Bylaw to temporarily limit residential growth and allow the Town to develop a long range plan for the long term preservation of the character of the Town. Affordable housing is the notable exception. A building cap was approved for the period 2007 to 2011 at 35 per year.

Build Out Analysis: CMRPC has taken the developable land and provided the following analysis of complete build out potential. Wetland areas and excessive slopes place serious limits on development. The Town of Barre has 288.98 acres deemed to have slopes that constrain development. If all land is built out to its full capacity given current zoning and preexisting development constraints and soil conditions, the Town might expect the following:

Table 3.7 ‐ Summary Build out Statistics ‐ New Development and Associated Impacts Developable Land (square feet) 611,843,760 Developable Land (acres) 14,046 Total Residential Lots 5,227 Commercial/Industrial Buildable Floor Area (square feet) 614,967 Residential Water Use (gallons per day)2 1,019,291 Commercial/Industrial Water Use (gallons per day) 3 46,122 Municipal Solid Waste (tons) 4 8,195 Non‐Recycled Solid Waste (tons) 5 4,961 New Residents 6 13,591 New Students 7 3,763 New Residential Subdivision Roads (miles) 8 76.6 Massachusetts Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Economic Data For Barre as viewed on January 21, 2010, http://lmi2.detma.org/Lmi/lmi_town.asp

The figure below shows the single family building permits issued in the Town of Barre from 1989 to 2009. The peak was in 1998 when 60 single family residential building permits were issued.

2 "Residential Water Use" is based on 75 gallons per day per person. 3 "Commercial/Industrial Water Use" is based on 75 gallons per 1,000 square feet of floor space. 4 "Municipal Solid Waste" is based on 1,206 lbs per person per year. All waste estimates are for residential uses only. 5 "Non‐Recycled Solid Waste" is a subset of Municipal Solid Waste and is based on 730 lbs per person per year ending up in a landfill or incinerator. 6 The number of "Residents" at build out is based on the persons per household figure derived from the 1990 US Census. 7 The number of "Students" at build out is based on a student per household ratio taken from 1990 US Census data. 8 "New Residential Subdivision Roads" are based on the assumption that 60% of the new residential lots will have required frontage on new subdivision roads.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 18 Figure 3.5 – Barre Building Permits Issued, 1989‐2009

The Barre Building Department issued 26 construction permits for single family homes, duplex homes and mobile home replacements in 2000. The table below was compiled from Annual Town Reports 2006 through 2009 and shows a decline of residential building permits and a fairly steady rate of new commercial development. The decline is likely due in part to the passage of the Rate of Growth bylaw followed by the economic down turn of 2008‐2010.

Table 3.8 ‐ Building Department Activity Permit Type 2006 2007 2008 2009 New residential 29 20 6 5 construction permits New construction 1 4 4 1 commercial/industrial Planning Board 22 ANR, 11 ANR Plans, 9 ANR; 9 Res, No 27 Bldg pkgs 15 Bldg pkgs 1 Commercial information and 2 Industrial Bldg pkgs Comments Rate of Growth Concern about Bylaw alleged abuses of earth removal special permits ANR is Approval Not Required. (Annual Town Reports)

Local Industry and Employment: In 2008, 132 establishments in Barre employed 1,251 workers. This represents a generally healthy economy.

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Table 3.9 ‐ 2008 Average Employment and Wages by Industry Industry Establishments Total Wages Average Average Employment Weekly Wage Total, All Industries 132 $46,533,070 1,251 $715 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & 5 $511,109 21 $468 Hunting Construction 17 $1,948,372 54 $694 Manufacturing 3 $1,246,557 29 $827 Wholesale Trade 3 $1,374,219 20 $1,321 Retail Trade 16 $4,230,411 148 $550 Transportation and 9 $1,070,711 32 $643 Warehousing Information 3 $591,844 18 $632 Finance and Insurance 7 $2,046,504 49 $803 Professional and Technical 10 $1,418,205 50 $545 Services Administrative and Waste 7 $1,726,069 33 $1,006 Services Educational Services 5 $24,009,941 528 $874 Health Care and Social 3 $1,195,639 33 $697 Assistance Accommodation and Food 12 $1,087,987 93 $225 Services Other Services, Ex. Public 18 $964,839 61 $304 Admin

The table below summarizes Barre employers and the number of their employees. The Stetson School and the Quabbin High School are the town’s largest employers.

Table 3.10 ‐ Largest 25 Employers in Barre Company Name Address Number of employees Stetson School Inc South St 250‐499 Quabbin Regional High School South St 100‐249 Coldbrook Rv Resort Old Coldbrook Rd 50‐99 Ruggles Lane Elementary Ruggles Ln 50‐99 Barre Family Health Ctr Worcester Rd 20‐49 Barre Fire Dept School St 20‐49 Barre Foods Summer St 20‐49 Barre Police Dept West St 20‐49 Barre Town Station 1 School St 20‐49 Bielawski John Marsh Rd 20‐49 Charles G Allen Co Williamsville Rd 20‐49 E J Prescott Inc Town Farm Rd 20‐49 Harding Allen Estate West St. 20‐49

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 20 Company Name Address Number of employees Higgins Powersports Worcester Rd 20‐49 Quabbin Middle School South St 20‐49 Quality Water Products Town Farm Rd 20‐49 Turbo Finish Williamsville Rd 20‐49 White Turf Trenching Inc West St 20‐49 Barre Mill Restaurant Main St 10‐19 Dunkin' Donuts Summer St 10‐19 Leader Home Ctr S Barre Rd 10‐19 Quabbin Regional School Dist South St 10‐19 R J Mc Donald Inc Worcester Rd 10‐19 Rockwerx Mobile Climbing Walls Dana Rd 10‐19 (Employer Information below is provided by Info USA of Omaha, NE, Copyright 2010, All Rights Reserved.)

The Town’s prosperity, true to its history, rises and falls with the national and regional economy, but is buoyed by its land and people, demonstrating a resilience and steadiness of character that make the Town an attractive one for residents and visitors alike.

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2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 22 SECTION 4 ‐ ENVIRONMENTAL INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS

A ‐ Geology, Soils, and Topography (Massachusetts Watershed Coalition and Worcester County Conservation District, 2003)

The underlying geology of Barre has been one of the primary influences on the natural and man‐made landscape seen in Town today. Geology affects topography by creating the varying elevations seen in Town. It affects soils by providing some of the parent materials with their different fertility and drainage characteristics. By the same count, soils affect the type of vegetation supported and the type of development that can occur. Geology, topography and soils all affect surface and groundwater hydrology, which are important to both the natural and created environments.

Bedrock Geology Formations: The bedrock geology of Barre was formed approximately 350 to 400 million years ago, during the Devonian and the slightly older Silurian epochs, within the Paleozoic era. This bedrock was originally sedimentary, having been deposited when ancient seas covered the area, but later tectonic events to the west and east folded and heated the bedrock, which then became metamorphic. This bedrock occurs in two distinct formations running north to south through Barre, and consists of metamorphic and igneous bedrock units of the Connecticut Valley Belt lithotectonic subdivision. These units are generally large, impermeable and resistant to weathering. Therefore, rates of groundwater recharge into the bedrock are limited and thus, rates of surface runoff are comparatively high.

Well Yields: Most private water supplies in the Town are bedrock artesian wells. Clays in the bedrock can make well yields in Barre less than adequate for new residential development on the minimum required lot size of 15,000 square feet. The average residential well depth is around 250 to 400 feet deep; although well depths can range up to 650 feet deep when low yields (1 to 1.5 gallons per minute) require some storage capacity. However, well yields in the southeastern section of Town are higher, with 20‐30 gallons per minute capacity. Thus, well yields in the Town are quite variable, but on the average, wells in the Town need to be deeper than in other surrounding towns.

Well Water Quality: Because of the iron sulfide in the bedrock formations, sulfuric acid forms when the bedrock decomposes, causing a low pH in ground water of approximately 5.5. The iron and manganese in the bedrock affect secondary standards of taste and odor, causing a rusty appearance in well water. The iron sulfide can also cause a sulfur smell in water from about one out of every six wells in the Town. The Paxton formation also contains arsenic, although this is not known to be a problem.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 23 Surficial Geology The surficial geology of the Town is more variable than the bedrock geology. In many ways, the topography, soils and hydrology of the Town have been more influenced by the surficial geology, created by the most recent geologic event: the great glaciers of the Pleistocene Epoch (10,000‐15,000 years ago). These glaciers churned over the landscape and left behind remnants that can still be seen today. River courses follow distinct northwest to southeast routes (the same direction as glacial movement), large deposits of sand and gravel are prevalent (from outwash from glacial melt‐water), and huge boulder erratics carried from northerly mountaintops are strewn across Town.

Most of Barre is covered by unsorted rocks, stones, and soils called “till”. Till is eroded geologic materials deposited as glaciers retreat. Where glaciers scoured over bedrock, bedrock outcrops remained. Where they rode over loose material on top of bedrock, rounded hills, called “drumlins”, were formed. Depressions carved out by the glaciers created today’s ponds, bogs, wetlands, and stream valleys. Since the glaciers, wind and water erosion have left numerous alluvium deposits along flood plains.

Soils Due to glacial deposits of soil materials from distant origins, soils in Barre are partially non‐ indigenous. However, the parent material of the underlying bedrock has influenced the soils acidity and rusty appearance. The soils of Barre are generally characterized by glacial till with extensive clay formation and exposed ledge outcrops. Most of these soils are Woodbridge/Paxton Associations, which are well‐drained soils considered significant for agriculture. Woodbridge/Paxton soils consist of a fine sandy loam surface and subsoil over firm sandy loam substratum (hardpan). Woodbridge/Paxton soils can pose limitations for development due to slow permeability of the hardpan at a depth of 15 to 38 inches.

Broad glacial terrace and outwash deposits up to one mile in width form the valley floor along much of the Ware River throughout the town, particularly where Canesto and Burnshirt Brooks join with the Ware River at Barre Plains, and where the Prince River joins the Ware River. The Ware River watershed area includes some deposits of Merrimac and Whitman Associations. Merrimac soils are very well‐drained, very permeable sands and sandy gravels to a depth of 18 to 30 inches. In contrast, the Whitman soils are very poorly‐drained and were formed in stony glacial till. They have highly organic black loamy surface soils, and are water‐saturated most of the year. Very well‐drained and very poorly‐drained soils can pose severe limitations for development and for septic tank absorption fields.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 24 Only in the valley floor below South Barre are agriculturally rich bottom lands found. Upstream, the excessively droughty Hinckley gravelly sandy loam is unimportant for agriculture but valuable as a source of sand and gravel for road and other building materials. Occasional brick clay beds were also found in the valley, particularly in South Barre.

The town straddles two different soil belts, separated by the Ware River Valley. West of the river, stony Gloucester Series soils predominate, while east of the river, Brookfield Series soils are more common. Both types, where cultivable, are among the most important soils for agriculture in the county. These soils both yield excellent crops of hay, grains, fruit, and vegetables; at their peak use, 70 to 80 percent of these soil type areas were under cultivation. Through much of the 19th and early 20th centuries Barre, together with neighboring Hardwick, Hubbardston, New Braintree, and Petersham, occupied the leading region in the county for dairying and cattle ‐ raising. (Massachusetts Historical Commission, 1984)

The Worcester County Conservation District in cooperation with the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service has published an interim Soil Report for Northwestern Worcester County. The report has extensive detail of the soil composition of Barre. A Soils and Geologic Map is attached. The map provides detail on the drainage of the various soils in the Town. Moderately drained soils account for 37.17% and well drained soils account for 32.00% of all soil in Barre.

B ‐ Landscape Character

Topography Barre’s terrain is comprised of rolling hills with elevations from 620 feet above sea level in the southern part of Town to 1,260 feet above sea level to the north in the upper Moose Brook Valley. There are three well‐drained valleys that run north to south, each dividing Barre into thirds. A plateau is bounded by the three valleys ‐ on the east by Burnshirt Brook, on the south by the Ware River, and in the northwest by the East Branch of the Swift River. The terrain is relatively level in central‐western parts of Town at around 900 feet. Slopes range from 0%, up to 25%, with 8% ‐ 15% predominating. The steep slopes over 15% are more susceptible to erosion, and thus, are a constraint to development. Often excessive slope areas are found in river valleys along embankments and areas long ago steeply carved by water and ice. The Town of Barre has 288.98 acres deemed to have slopes that constrain development.

Barre’s land use is dominated by forests, a landscape that is exactly opposite to that of a century ago. Today, forests cover over 75% of Barre’s land. A little over 15% is open land, pastures, and cropland. Nearly 1% of the Town is under water, and over 3% is developed as low‐density residential.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 25 Table 4.1 ‐ Land Use Types Acres Percentage Land Use Type of Town Crop Land 2,819 9.87 Pasture 881 3.09 Forest 21,634 75.76 Non‐forested Wetland 621 2.17 Mining 184 0.65 Open Land 718 2.51 Participation Recreation 183 0.64 Spectator Recreation 10 0.03 Water‐based Recreation 21 0.07 Multi‐family Residential 55 0.19 Medium‐density Residential 335 1.17 Low‐density Residential 559 1.96 Commercial 16 0.06 Industrial 72 0.25 Urban Open 112 0.39 Waste Disposal 13 0.05 Water 319 1.12 Woody Perennial 3 0.01 Total: 28,555 100

(Massachusetts Watershed Coalition and Worcester County Conservation District, 2003)

C ‐ Water Resources

The topography of Barre is an important environmental feature, which directly influences the surface drainage network of waterways and wetlands. Key to any open space plan, this drainage network includes prime wildlife habitats and migration corridors, water supplies, recreational opportunities, historic sites and other assets which are important to preserve for the future.

Watersheds and Drainage: The drainage network can be divided into drainage basins. Often called watersheds, drainage basins are land areas which collect the water from precipitation and replenish waterways. Streams and brooks are, in turn, be fed by smaller sub‐watersheds that comprise a large drainage basin.

Massachusetts is divided into 27 major river basins, and Barre lies entirely within the Chicopee Watershed Basin, the largest in the State. All rain and snow that falls in Town will drain to sub‐ watersheds of the Chicopee Watershed Basin, which is part of the larger Connecticut River drainage system. Water Resources Map 1 shows the location of the major Chicopee Basin watersheds, flood hazard areas, wetland, and outstanding resource waters in Barre and

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 26 surrounding towns. The Ware and the Swift River Watershed areas lie partly in Barre. Within the Chicopee Watershed, the following six sub‐watersheds are encountered in the town of Barre.

Table 4.2 ‐ Chicopee sub‐watersheds Sub‐watershed GIS Acres Burnshirt River 3,310.44 East Branch Swift River (headwaters to Quabbin Reservoir) 22,372.30 East Branch Ware River 14,429.11 Prince River 8,300.70 Ware River (Barre Falls Dam to Danforth Brook) 20,834.01 West Branch Ware River 325.57

Surface Water: Water has long played an important historic role in Barre, mostly because there are so many waterways of many sizes. The Ware River, which is Barre’s largest river, drops 210 feet in its eleven‐mile meander down the southeastern part of Town. The Prince River, Steven’s Brook, Burnshirt River, Potash Book and several other waterways intersect the Ware River in various locations until its departure southward into Hardwick. Carter Pond, Moose Brook, Rutland Brook and a short stretch of the Swift River are located in the western portion of Town. The Prince River and its tributary Pleasant Brook drain the central portion of the town, flowing in from north to south before joining the Ware River. Raccoon Hill, which is owned by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR), and the Swift River Reservation in Petersham are protected lands that surround this part of Barre. Both areas and the west side of Town drain to the Quabbin Reservoir, the primary water supply for metropolitan Boston.

The Ware River is 30 miles long and has two forks, the East Branch longer than the West Branch. The Ware River continues south through the middle of the state before it joins the Quaboag River. The Ware River remains as a picturesque artifact of those bygone days when the mill towns used waterpower. However, its power now starts the natural siphon at the Ware River Diversion in South Barre, Massachusetts for storage in the Quabbin Reservoir, using this same facility. The East Branch Ware River flows through the northern part of Rutland generally southwest to the Ware River. The West Branch Ware River flows through Barre southwest to the Ware River. The Prince River flows south (just east of Barre Town Center) to the Ware River.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 27 The Burnshirt River flows south to the West Branch of the Ware River. The Burnshirt River is a stream 8.6 miles long. The river rises about one mile southwest of Templeton, Massachusetts at an elevation of 653 feet (199 meters) above sea level. From there it flows through forest and marshes south to Williamsville, then southeast to join the Ware River about two miles east of Barre.

Outstanding Resource Waters are a classification under the Massachusetts Surface Water Quality Standards of 2007. According to 314 CMR 4.00: "Certain waters shall be designated for protection under this provision in 314 CMR 4.06(3) including Public Water Supplies (314 CMR 4.06(1)(d)1.). These waters constitute an outstanding resource as determined by their outstanding socioeconomic, recreational, ecological and/or aesthetic values. The quality of these waters shall be protected and maintained". NHESP Certified Vernal Pools are designated as Class B Outstanding Resource Waters are indicated on Water Resources Map 2.

Ponds and Reservoirs: Though Barre has abundant flowing waters, the following 10 natural or man‐made impoundments can also be found.

Table 4.3 – Barre Ponds and Reservoirs Name Acreage Gaston Pond 14.9 Hemmingway Pond 2.7 Moss’ Pond 4.2 Moose Brook Pond 10.0 Barre Town Reservoir 4.2 South Barre Reservoir 21.0 Powder Mill Pond 17.4 Raccoon Hill Pond (Barre + Hardwick) 5.0 Old Town Reservoir 36.8 Osgood’s Pond 15.5 Total 131.7

Flood Plain and Wetlands: The Town of Barre has 2,562.35 acres of wetland and 1,718.48 acres in the 100 year flood plain. The 100 year flood plain9, is located in the lower lying elevations bordering the Burnshirt River, the Ware River, and the Prince River, and their tributaries. The 100‐year flood plain is a great indicator of the area potentially affected by rising flood waters. Wetland areas are shown on Water Resources Map 1 and frequently overlap with the 100 year flood plain.

A wetland is an area of land whose soil is saturated with moisture either permanently or seasonally. Such areas may also be covered partially or completely by shallow pools of water. Wetlands include swamps, marshes, and bogs, among others and tend to occur in areas where,

9 A one‐hundred‐year flood is calculated to be the level of flood water expected to be equaled or exceeded every 100 years on average.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 28 because of underlying geology, the water table intersects with the ground surface or where slowly permeating soils prevent drainage. Numerous types of wetlands exist in Barre, comprising approximately 4% of total Town lands. Wetlands slow floodwaters, protect uplands from erosion, increase water quality, provide setting for recreation and study, support a diversity of wildlife across the landscape, moderate local climate, recharge groundwater, produce products such as timber, peat, fish, rice, cranberries, blueberries, and hay for livestock.

Source Protection Areas: Barre has 1 emergency surface water supply, 6 community ground water wells, 1 non‐transient non community water supply, 1 community surface water source and 0 transient non‐community drinking water supplies. The community groundwater wells locations and wellhead protection areas are shown on Water Resources Map 2.

Wellhead protection areas are important for protecting the recharge area around public water supply (PWS) groundwater sources. A Zone II is a wellhead protection area that has been determined by hydro‐geologic modeling and approved by the Department of Environmental Protection’s (DEP) Drinking Water Program (DWP). In cases where hydro‐geologic modeling studies have not been performed and there is no approved Zone II, an Interim Wellhead Protection Area (IWPA) maybe established based on DEP DWP well pumping rates or default values. Certain land uses may be either prohibited or restricted in both approved (Zone II) and interim (IWPA) wellhead protection areas. The minimum IWPA radius is 400 feet and the maximum radius is 0.5 miles.

The Town has its own public drinking water supply, and nearly all of Barre’s water resources are critical to the drinking water supplies for many of Massachusetts’ residents. The Ware River Watershed Area in the eastern part of Barre includes 5,386 acres which are monitored as part of the Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) Drinking Water Protection Plan. This watershed area supplements the water provided from the Quabbin Reservoir for metropolitan Boston communities. All contributing sources here are classified by the Department of Environmental Protection as “Outstanding Resource Waters”, their highest classification. The DCR has granted public access to this land for various purposes. Bird watching, hiking, skiing, non‐motorized boating, hunting and fishing is allowed as part of their efforts to follow multi‐ use land management policies, and to share control with neighbors and other stakeholders.

Barre’s water needs are met by the South Barre Road and Barre Wool wells, which supply more than half of the Town’s population with their drinking water. Other residents depend on their own private wells. Lands along the Prince River and the Ware River are designated as public groundwater recharge areas (Zone IIs) for Town wellfields. In addition, there are four Interim

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 29 Wellhead Protection Areas ‐ three of these IWPAs are located near the Town border with Petersham, and the fourth IWPA is near the Hubbardston‐Barre town line.

Also indicated on Water Resources Map 2 is the Surface Water Protection Area, the Quabbin Reservoir, and it related protection zones ‐ A, B, and C – which is largely the Ware River Watershed Reservation.

D ‐ Vegetation

The vegetation of Barre, like every community, is determined by land use, climate, elevation, topography, aspect, and soils/geology. As described earlier, Barre is divided by two ecoregions—the Worcester Plateau and the Lower Worcester Plateau—as defined by these factors. This means that Barre has a diverse variety of habitats, and thus supports a diverse

variety of wildlife.

Secondary growth forests that have grown back since the times when people cleared the land for timber and agriculture dominate Barre’s landscape. A majority of these forests are considered “upland”, or sites that are fairly dry and well drained. They represent almost 90% of all Town lands. Oak, hickory, and ash trees dominate the Town’s uplands, interspersed with black cherry, basswood, yellow and black birches, and sugar maple. Large stands of white pine are also common in Barre’s upland forests. Understory shrubs include witch hazel, striped maple, hazelnut, blueberries, and a variety of ferns and other herbaceous plants.

North‐facing slopes and moister, protected areas are dominated by beech, red maple, birch, sugar maple, basswood and white ash. Groves of hemlocks fill valley bottoms, especially at the toe of a north‐facing slope. These places are also known to accommodate some balsam fir and red spruce—softwood trees common to more northerly regions, found here at the southern reaches of their range. Large, forested wetland complexes are very prevalent along Prince River, stretches of Moose Brook, and at the headwaters of the West Branch of the Ware River. These areas have important wildlife and flood control values.

The Town also has numerous non‐forested wetlands and bogs. Large bogs are located around Gaston and Osgood’s Ponds, and another is just south of Raccoon Hill Pond. Bogs provide unique habitats for many species of wildlife, with deep mats of sphagnum moss (which becomes peat), Labrador Tea, common moorhens, pitcher plants and other plant species. Shrub swamps, with thickets of

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 30 dogwood, willow, and alder, are also very common in the lower, leveler valleys in the southern part of Town. Shrub swamps often have wet meadows associated with them.

Many open fields remain throughout Barre. Hayfields, pastures, other cropland and open fields are important components of the Town’s landscape character. These are also key habitats, especially for migrating and nesting songbirds and waterfowl. Species like the bobolink and the killdeer rely on open fields for nest sites. Many declining populations of songbirds use early‐ successional cropland for nesting. These areas, dominated by birch and cottonwood/aspen saplings, provide great cover and food sources for these birds. Because most of these lands are privately owned and managed, working with landowners is considered a priority in the protection of these resources into the future.

Barre is home to the Trillium, Squawfoot and Nodding Pogonia, which are listed as rare or endangered plants. Several other species are documented in towns adjacent to Barre, such as Thread Rush, Dwarf Mistletoe, Bartram’s Shadbush, and Great Laurel. These and other rare plants may also exist in Barre along the Ware River and on Audubon lands, but as of yet have not been officially documented. Thorough examination of likely habitats of rare plants and animals is needed to better assess the Town’s inventory of such organisms.

The following rare species were listed in the Town of Barre. These data were extracted from the database of the Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program in September 2009.

Table 4.4 – Rare Plant Species in Barre Taxonomic Scientific Name Common Name MESA Most Recent Group Status Observation Vascular Plant Asclepias purpurascens Purple Milkweed E 1865

Vascular Plant Clematis occidentalis Purple Clematis SC 2008

Vascular Plant Liatris scariosa var. New England Blazing SC 1950 novae‐angliae Star Vascular Plant Ophioglossum pusillum Adder's‐tongue Fern T 1870

Vascular Plant Viola adunca Sand Violet SC 2006 (Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, 2009) E = Endangered; T = Threatened; SC = Special Concern

Public shade trees are located in the Barre Town Common, Town right of ways, other Town parks, and in the Town cemeteries. The Department of Public Works and Cemetery Commissions typically monitor and maintain these trees. Each year, some of these trees become damaged to a point where they may represent a hazard. At that point working with the Town’s Tree Warden and following due process, the DPW may remove the “hazard tree”. The Town of Barre seeks to replace trees as soon as possible in a location nearby.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 31 E ‐ Fish And Wildlife

The structural diversity of habitats and large expanses of protected, undisturbed land, make fish and wildlife resources one of Barre’s biggest assets. State biologists recognize this area for its impressive biodiversity. Sportsmen revere the Town for its ample fish and game opportunities. Naturalists adore Barre for its many wildlife‐viewing opportunities. Both citizens and visitors alike utilize and benefit from this amazing resource.

The Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program (NHESP) has identified three very important areas for “estimated and priority habitats” for rare and endangered wildlife. These locations are: 1. Near the town border with Hubbardston north of Gilbert Road, 2. Along the aquifer following South Barre Road (Rte.32), and 3. Surrounding the Ware River just north of the Barre State Forest.

The following rare species were listed in the Town of Barre. These data were extracted from the database of the Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program in September 2009.

Table 4.5 – Rare Fish and Wildlife Species in Barre Taxonomic Group Scientific Name Common Name MESA Most Recent Status Observation Beetle Cicindela Twelve‐spotted SC 2007 duodecimguttata Tiger Beetle Bird Botaurus lentiginosus American Bittern E 1930

Bird Ixobrychus exilis Least Bittern E 2005 Butterfly/Moth Psectraglaea carnosa Pink Sallow SC 2007

Dragonfly/Damselfly Neurocordulia Stygian SC 2004 yamaskanensis Shadowdragon Fish Notropis bifrenatus Bridle Shiner SC 2005 Mussel Alasmidonta undulata Triangle Floater SC 1999

Mussel Strophitus undulatus Creeper SC 1999

Reptile Glyptemys insculpta Wood Turtle SC 2006

Reptile Terrapene carolina Eastern Box SC 2005 Turtle

Other rare species known to exist in Barre and surrounding areas are the Spotted Turtle, Common Loon, Beaverpond Clubtail (a dragonfly), American Black Duck, Sharp‐shinned Hawk, Coopers Hawk, Northern Saw‐whet Owl, Olive‐sided Flycatcher, Willow Flycatcher, Cliff Swallow, Common Raven, Winter Wren and several species of salamanders. (Massachusetts Watershed Coalition and Worcester County Conservation District, 2003)

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 32

Besides rare and endangered species, Barre is home to many common species of wildlife. With the exclusion of Town population centers Barre is prime wildlife habitat. Some more common mammals include deer, coyote, raccoon, fisher, rabbit, red and gray fox, striped skunk, opossum, otter, mink, and ermine. Also common are rodents, including gray, red and flying squirrels, beaver, muskrat, porcupine and woodchucks. Mammals such as bobcat, bear and moose are becoming more prevalent. Many bird species such as partridge, woodcock, turkey, heron and a variety of ducks and geese reside in Barre, as well as Pileated Woodpecker, Barred Owl and Great Horned Owl. Native brook trout, large and small mouth bass, perch, and a variety of other fishes live in Barre’s waters. In addition to the native species, the State Department of Fish and Wildlife routinely stocks the area with pheasant, non‐native trout and salmon. Hunters typically use the deer‐checking station, located on the Town Common, as a barometer for the status of the state’s yearly deer populations.

As listed above, Barre has ten named ponds, three rivers and several small streams that offer access for fishing and recreation throughout the year. The deeper pond waters of the Ware River are heavily stocked with rainbow, brown and brook trout and recognized as the best fishing areas in Town. Moose Brook and Hemmingway ponds are both home to perch, bass, pickerel and horned pout. Other large waterways such as the Burnshirt River, the Canesto Brook and the Prince River offer easy canoe or small boat access and excellent fishing opportunities. The Ware River, Ware River (West Branch), Burnshirt River, Canesto Brook, and the Prince River in Barre are stocked with trout raised in MassWildlife's hatcheries. Rainbow, brown, brook and tiger trout are raised in state hatcheries located in Sandwich, Belchertown, Montague and Sunderland. Stocking times begin depending on snow, ice, flood levels and water chemistry conditions. All listed waters are stocked in the spring. Other species found in area ponds, lakes, streams, brooks and rivers include bass, yellow perch, pickerel, horned pout, and various sunfish.

Barre offers thousands of acres of open space where the public may enjoy the wild, whether by hiking, canoeing, biking, cross country skiing or hunting. The Barre Falls Dam and Ware River Watershed Area contain approximately 23,000 acres in Barre and three adjacent towns. The area is accessible by car, foot or canoe. A carry down canoe site is located near the dam and many other canoe access areas are located on the Ware River above and below the dam. A canoe ride offers a wonderful opportunity to observe native birds and mammals. The Barre Wildlife Management Area contains approximately 600 acres that is stocked with pheasant, waterfowl and trout. Barre also contains thousands of other acres owned by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation that are open for public access and hunting. With permission, hundreds of acres of private property are

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 33 also accessible for recreational use and to enjoy the scenic countryside.

The Department of Fisheries and Wildlife (MassWildlife) owns over 100 Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) and 13 wildlife sanctuaries with care and control of over 160,000 acres of lands and waters. All WMAs are open to hunting, fishing, trapping and other outdoor recreation activities. Sanctuaries are more restrictive—i.e., camping, hunting, fishing and trapping are prohibited. Barre hosts some or all of 5 different wildlife management areas (WMAs) with a total of 2,052.25 acres. Regulations are in place for hunting, fishing and other uses of these areas.

Table 4‐6 – Wildlife Management Areas by Town Towns Area Name Total Acres Barre Prince River WMA 749 Barre Moose Brook WMA 632 Barre / Hubbardston / Rutland Barre Falls WMA 10,557 Barre / Petersham Raccoon Hill WMA 416 Hardwick / Barre Ware River WMA 246

Wildlife corridors10 are apparent along the length of the Ware, Prince and Burnshirt Rivers as they pass through Town. Wildlife routinely travel the trails and paths of the protected forests to and from water bodies and feeding areas. Ample farmland and pastures also provide invaluable wildlife corridors between Wildlife Management Areas and other forested land and habitat areas.

F ‐ Scenic Resources And Unique Environments

Unique Environments There are two Core Habitat Biomap areas in Barre, BM504 and BM518. Barre has 4,654.79 acres of Core Habitat Area and 3,801.84 acres of Secondary Core Habitat Area. The Town has only one core habitat Living Waters area, LW 202. The Town has only 4.31 acres of Core Living

10 A wildlife corridor is an area of habitat connecting wildlife populations separated by human activities (such as roads, development, or logging). This allows an exchange of individuals between populations, which may help prevent the negative effects of inbreeding and reduced genetic diversity (via genetic drift) that often occur within isolated populations. Corridors may also help facilitate the re‐establishment of populations that have been reduced or eliminated due to random events (such as fires or disease). This may potentially moderate some of the worst effects of habitat fragmentation. (Wikipedia.)

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 34 Waters Habitat Areas, but 8,795.92 of Secondary Living Waters Habitat Areas. These areas are shown on the Habitat Features Map. Species found in these Core Habitats are shown in the table below.

Table 4.7 – Core Habitat Species Core Habitat Common Name Status BM504 Natural Communities Acidic Rock Cliff Community Secure Acidic Rocky Summit/Rock Outcrop BM504 Natural Communities Community Secure BM504 Natural Communities Acidic Talus Forest/Woodland Secure BM504 Natural Communities Circumneutral Talus Forest/Woodland Vulnerable BM504 Natural Communities Kettlehole Level Bog Imperiled BM504 Natural Communities Level Bog Vulnerable BM504 Natural Communities Oak ‐ Hemlock ‐ White Pine Forest Secure BM504 Natural Communities Oak ‐ Hickory Forest Secure BM504 Natural Communities Ridgetop Chestnut Oak Forest/Woodland Secure BM504 Natural Communities Shallow Emergent Marsh Secure

BM504 Plants Climbing Fumitory Threatened BM504 Plants Muskflower Endangered

BM504 Invertebrates Beaver Pond Clubtail Special Concern BM504 Invertebrates New England Bluet Special Concern Sensitive Rare Invertebrate Spatterdock BM504 Invertebrates Darner Special Concern

BM504 Vertebrates Bald Eagle Endangered BM504 Vertebrates Blue‐spotted Salamander Special Concern BM504 Vertebrates Common Loon Special Concern BM504 Vertebrates Eastern Box Turtle Special Concern BM504 Vertebrates Four‐toed Salamander Special Concern BM504 Vertebrates Grasshopper Sparrow Threatened BM504 Vertebrates Marbled Salamander Threatened BM504 Vertebrates Southern Bog Lemming Special Concern BM504 Vertebrates Spotted Turtle Special Concern BM504 Vertebrates Spring Salamander Special Concern BM504 Vertebrates Water Shrew Special Concern BM504 Vertebrates Wood Turtle Special Concern

BM518 Natural Communities Hemlock‐Hardwood Swamp Secure BM518 Natural Communities High‐Energy Riverbank Vulnerable

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 35 Core Habitat Common Name Status Northern Hardwoods ‐ Hemlock ‐ White BM518 Natural Communities Pine Forest Secure BM518 Natural Communities Red Maple Swamp Secure BM518 Natural Communities Shrub Swamp Secure BM518 Natural Communities Spruce‐Tamarack Bog Imperiled

BM518 Plants Bartram's Shadbush Threatened BM518 Plants Dwarf Mistletoe Special Concern BM518 Plants New England Blazing Star Special Concern

BM518 Invertebrates Blueberry Sallow ‐‐‐ BM518 Invertebrates Bog Elfin Threatened BM518 Invertebrates Coastal Swamp Metarranthis Moth Special Concern BM518 Invertebrates Purple Tiger Beetle Special Concern

BM518 Vertebrates American Bittern Endangered BM518 Vertebrates Eastern Box Turtle Special Concern BM518 Vertebrates Four‐toed Salamander Special Concern BM518 Vertebrates Jefferson Salamander Special Concern BM518 Vertebrates Spring Salamander Special Concern BM518 Vertebrates Wood Turtle Special Concern

LW202 Invertebrates Creeper Special Concern LW202 Invertebrates Triangle Floater Special Concern (Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program, 2005)

Vernal pools are unique wildlife habitats best known for the amphibians and invertebrate animals that use them to breed. Vernal pools, also known as ephemeral pools, autumnal pools, and temporary woodland ponds, typically fill with water in the autumn or winter due to rising ground water and rainfall and remain ponded through the spring and into summer. Vernal pools dry completely by the middle or end of summer each year, or at least every few years. Occasional drying prevents fish from establishing permanent populations. Many amphibian and invertebrate species rely on breeding habitat that is free of fish predators. As of January 2009, the Natural Heritage and Endangered Species reported that the Town of Barre had 10 Certified Vernal Pools, although many more would likely be identified if a thorough survey were undertaken. (Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game, 2009)

Some vernal pools are protected in Massachusetts under the Wetlands Protection Act regulations, as well as several other federal and state regulations, and local bylaws. The NHESP serves the important role of officially "certifying" vernal pools that are documented by citizens.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 36 Aerial photos have helped in the identification of potential vernal pools. Barre has 10 certified vernal pools and 175 potential vernal pools. Teams might be dispatched to the sites of potential vernal pools to explore the possibility of certification.

Areas of Critical Environmental Concern (ACECs) are places in Massachusetts that receive special recognition because of the quality, uniqueness and significance of their natural and cultural resources. These areas are identified and nominated at the community level and are reviewed and designated by the state’s Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs. ACEC designation creates a framework for local and regional stewardship of critical resources and ecosystems. There are no parts of the Town of Barre currently designated as an ACEC. A nomination may be made for future designation if an appropriate area is identified.

Scenic and Cultural Resources

Unique cultural and historic resources, scenic roads, vistas and landscapes, special agricultural and recreational resources make Barre a special place for its residents and a destination for many visitors. Barre contains within its borders Cook’s Canyon, Barre Falls Dam reservation, ten ponds and many high points that offer outstanding views of Mount Wachusett, the region’s most prominent landscape feature. In addition, many other significant landscapes provide equal scenic value. The Scenic Features Map is attached and includes many of the features listed below, including cemeteries, cultural centers, farms, and historic sites.

Heritage Landscapes: In the spring of 2008, the Barre Heritage Landscape Reconnaissance Report was released. This report outlines the community’s landscape history, discusses broader land planning issues identified by the community, describes the priority heritage landscapes and issues associated with them and concludes with preservation recommendations. The Heritage Landscape Inventory identified the following five Priority Heritage Landscapes:  South Barre  Barre Common  Prince River Corridor  Felton Field  South Street Corridor

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 37 Scenic Vistas: Most Barre roads are winding lanes with woods, fields, stone walls, ponds, scenic views and clapboard houses that capture uniquely preserved images of rural New England. Scenic areas of Barre include:

 Cook’s Canyon, Rockingstone Park and Cradle Rock host unique geological features created by the either the flow of water (canyon) or ice (glacial boulders).  Also within a short distance of Route 122, the Pleasant Street topography offers scenic views of Mount Wachusett and Allen Hill. Also, near Pleasant Street is the second highest elevation east of the Connecticut River.  Since many farms are on several acres of rolling hills, one can often see expansive vistas off in the distance. From the Carter Stevens Farm Stand, there are views of Mount Wachusett to the east.  The Barre Town Common is a scenic traditional New England town common, complete with quaint colonial homes, businesses, shade trees, green open spaces.  From Powder Mill Pond one can reminisce in the vicinity of the former White Valley village.  The Stone Building and Dam on the Ware River owned by the DCR (former Metropolitan District Commission (MDC)) demonstrate the value of the Town’s resources to the State’s water supply.  From the Barre Falls Dam, there are scenic vistas, part of the Barre Falls Dam Recreation Area.  Many vistas include farm scenery, many complete with farm animals, fields, buildings, and businesses. Farms providing scenic vistas include the Robinson Farm, the Stelmokas Farm (a scenic view of Ridge Hill and the Quabbin Valley), and the Brodmerkle and Clark Farms (a scenic view of the Ware River Valley).  If you ascend one of the several hills in Barre including Harding Hill or Mount Pleasant, there are large viewsheds of the valleys and landscapes below. A backwoods cross country ski trip or hike would also reward the active traveler with scenic views of the East Branch of the Ware River and surrounding landscape.  Glimpses of days gone by can be seen at Holland’s Mill Site, or at the Riverside Cemetery near the Ware River. Similarly from the banks of the Ware River, near Route 122 imagine the lost village of Coldbrook Springs.  The Coldbrook area can be seen from South Street.  The Burnshirt River Scenic Vista provides picturesque vista of the river and surrounding area.  Harty’s Cross is a special man‐made feature that can be seen and appreciated best from the air.  Mt. Greylock, Mt. Snow and Petersham Center can be seen from Hawes Hill.

Trails: The Mid State Trail extends through Barre’s eastern corner in a north to south direction, just east of Harding Hill. The Mass Central Rail Trail does have the potential to extend through South Barre in an east to west direction along the old railroad grade near the Ware River.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 38 The Intercommunity Trail Connection Feasibility Study indicated a highly feasible potential bike path linking Rutland, Oakham, Barre, Hubbardston and the Mid State Trail. It is a well established dirt road. In Barre the path would continue to the Barre Falls Dam property, a nice end point with several amenities from Coldbrook Road.

Archeological, Historical and Cultural Resources: Barre was likely part of the original twelve‐mile square Naquag Indian grant of 1686 that includes native sites associated with seasonal hunting and fishing along the Prince and Burnshirt Rivers and then south along the Ware River corridor. No specific archeological sites have been

identified in the Town of Barre.

State Historic Register: The Town of Barre has 4 sites listed in the 2008 State Register of Historic Places. (Massachusetts Historical Commission, 2008) 1. The Barre Common National Register District consists of 49 properties and is roughly bounded by South, Exchange, Main, Pleasant, Broad, School and Grove Streets. 2. The Barre Congregational Church located on Park St. has a Preservation Restriction. 3. The Barre District #4 Schoolhouse, consisting of 3 properties, is located on Farrington Road and Williamsville Road. 4. The Barre Town Hall on Exchange Street also has a Preservation Restriction and currently houses the Central Quabbin Tourism Center.

Cemeteries: Fifteen cemeteries add to the history of Barre. Most of these are publicly owned, but a few are privately owned. 1. Adams Cemetery is located on South Street. 2. Buckminster Cemetery is located on South Street. 3. Caldwell Cemetery is located Fruitland Road. 4. Coldbrook Cemetery is located on Coldbrook Road. 5. Glen Valley Cemetery is located on Valley Road. 6. Jenkins Cemetery is located on Sheldon Road. 7. Joyce Cemetery is located on South Barre Street. 8. Kendall Cemetery is located on Old Coldbrook Road. 9. Lee Cemetery is located on Wauwinet Road. 10. Lincoln Cemetery is located on Pleasant Street. 11. Miles Holden Cemetery is located on Spring Hill Road. 12. Parker Cemetery is located on Coldbrook Road.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 39 13. Riverside Cemetery is located on Granger Road. 14. Powder Mill Cemetery (no signage) is located on Nichols Road. 15. St. Joseph’s Cemetery is located near the intersection of Routes 32 and 122.

Ongoing efforts are being led by the local Eagle Scouts to maintain cemeteries, place needed signage and trim trees.

Other Landmarks: Other cultural or historic landmarks include the following:

Harding Allen Estate (http://www.harding‐ allen.com/welcome.shtml) is located in Barre Town Center at 59 Allen Lane. The Harding Allen Estate is a magnificent mansion, nestled in the Currier & Ives setting of central Massachusetts. Built during the Roaring Twenties, the Estate evokes memories of the style and opulence of that bygone era. Completed in 1926, this magnificent neo‐classical three‐story mansion represents the culmination of years of painstaking construction. Designed by Boston architects Blackhall, Clapp, and Whittemore, the steel‐beam construction residence was built for Harding Allen, owner of the Chas. G. Allen Co., a drilling and tapping machine company and iron foundry. The company was founded during the Civil War to build Yankee hay rakes. During its peak, the company employed approximately 742 people. The company is considerably smaller today, but still in existence.

The White Valley Village site on Route 122 is the location of a former mill village. Here the head house shaft no. 8 of the tunnel connects the Quabbin and Wachusett Reservoirs of the Metropolitan Water system. The waters of the Ware River are caught here and diverted for water supplies.

The Quork Walker (a former slave and Barre resident) Tablet commemorates the celebrated Quork Walker decision rendered in 1783. The decision confirmed that slavery never had a legal existence in Massachusetts. On the 9th of December 1819, a Worcester County Anti‐ Slavery Convention was held at the Worcester Court House to take action to prevent the further introduction of slavery into new states. (Rice, Second Issue Reprinted 1803)

Barre Historical Society and Stagecoach is located on Common Street. At first sight, the Barre Stagecoach is an awe‐inspiring wonder ‐ 9 feet tall, 15 feet long and 6 feet wide. It could hold as many as 12 passengers inside. During the mid‐ to late‐1800s, stagecoaches were the primary mode of transportation throughout the state, carrying both passengers and mail. Barre was the center of North/South travel, with stage lines running from Worcester through Paxton, Rutland,

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 40 Oakham and Coldbrook to Barre and on to Petersham and Athol. Later, coach lines ran to Greenfield and into Vermont and New Hampshire. The Barre Stagecoach was made by the Abbot‐Downing Company of Concord, New Hampshire in 1859, for a stage line based in Colchester, Connecticut. After serving the Providence/Boston route for many years, it was subsequently sold at auction in Boston to Austin Smith of Barre. While Smith owned the coach, it was frequently driven by his associate Ginery Twitchell, of Pony Express fame. After Austin Smith’s death and per his wishes, the stagecoach was bequeathed to Dr. George Brown of Barre, founder of the Elm Hill School and Dr. Brown’s Institution for Feeble‐Minded Youth. Dr. Brown preserved the coach, using it for patient outings and for local parades and celebrations. The stagecoach was donated to the Barre Library Association in 1963, and ownership subsequently passed to the Barre Historical Society. It was featured in the town’s Bicentennial parade in 1974 (the last time it was driven by horses), and again on a float during Barre’s 225th anniversary celebration.

Worcester's noted Greek Revival architect, Elias Carter, built many large homes with Classical orders but no pediment. Most are gone but one example, built by Carter for Charles Lee, survives in Barre, known as the Elias Carter House. It is believed that the Barre Historical Society at 18 Common Street; the Wyman Home, next to the library; and the Smith home on Pleasant Street were all designed by Elias Carter.

The “Institute for Feeble‐Minded Youth”, run by Dr. George Brown, also known as The Elm Hill School or Dr. Brown’s Institution was the first of its kind in the United States. Created as a place where motivation and reward ‐ not punishment – were used to grant dignity and purpose to mentally challenged youth and young adults, the school ceased operation in 1943.

The Insight Meditation Society (IMS) (http://www.dharma.org/index.html) is located at 1230 Pleasant Street. The Insight Meditation Society's Retreat Center first opened its doors over 30 years ago, providing meditation instruction based on the teachings of the Buddha. Today, it offers a yearly schedule of meditation courses, designed for both new and experienced practitioners, lasting from a weekend to three months. Most retreats run for 7‐9 days, and are taught by recognized Insight Meditation teachers from all over the world.

Barre Center of Buddhist Studies (BCBS) (http://www.dharma.org/), 149 Lockwood Road, is a non‐profit educational organization dedicated to exploring Buddhist thought and practice as a living tradition, faithful to its origins, yet adaptable to the current world. The center provides a bridge between study and practice, between scholarly understanding and meditative insight. It encourages engagement with the tradition in a spirit of genuine inquiry. Located on 90 acres of

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 41 wooded land in rural, central Massachusetts, just a half mile from the Insight Meditation Society, BCBS provides a peaceful and contemplative setting for the study and investigation of the Buddha’s teachings. The secluded campus consists of a 240 year‐old farmhouse, a dharma hall, and three cottages which taken together provide space for a 5,000 volume library, classroom, meditation hall, student housing, dining, and offices.

St. Thomas Catholic Church and the Christ Episcopal Church on Vernon Avenue, the New Life Assembly of God on Main Street, the Barre Congregational Church on Park Street, the Covenant Evangelical on South Street, and St. Joseph’s Catholic Church on Common Street all contribute to the religious culture of Barre.

Harty’s Cross is located at 33 Harty Road. In 1989, John Harty built the 200‐foot long cross in a field in front of his house. Harty's Cross looks like a landing strip for a plane, with the Ten Commandments inscribed on it in bold capital letters. (http://www.immaculateheartworks.com/thecross.html)

The Henry Woods Building, the former Barre High School, is home to the town offices and is located at 40 West Street. The Old Barre Town Hall, where Westfield State College began, is located on Exchange Street. The Senior Center facilitates a variety of activities for Barre’s elderly population and is located at 557 South Barre Road. American Legion Post 2 (the second charted in the US) is located at 21 Allen Drive and Post 404 is located on South Barre Road.

Woods Memorial Library is located at 19 Pleasant Street. The first public library for the Town of Barre was founded as a gift from Samuel Gates in 1857, but there was no building in which it could be housed. Quarters were shared with the Post Office until the Barre Library Association raised the funds needed to build a library. This was made a reality through a generous gift by a former Barre native, Henry Woods. Work was started in June 1886, and the library opened to the public on August 30, 1887. The library offer programs and services for every patron, from babies and preschool‐aged children to teens, young adults and adults. With something for everyone, the library is a source of knowledge and entertainment for people of all ages.

The Stetson School on South Street was founded as an orphanage for boys in 1899, by Henry Augustus Pevear of Lynn, Massachusetts. Still in existence, this updated full service residential facility specializes in the treatment of children and youth with sexual behavior problems. The campus is set on 200 rural acres one mile south of Barre common. The main campus is

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 42 comprised of seven buildings and recreational fields where the housing, education, and treatment of students take place.

The Town of Barre built its first bandstand in 1859. Located in North Park where the current Civil War monument now stands, concerts were regularly given on this bandstand and were widely attended. The current bandstand was built in 1931 in memory of Harding Allen, a moving community force of that time. The Quabbin Community Band started out many decades ago as the Barre Wool Brass Band conducted by Severino D’Annolfo, a local cobbler and musician who wrote several pieces including the Barre Common March, the American Legion Auxiliary March, Salute to the G.I., and Tranquil and Alert.

Barre Players Theater is home to a non‐profit community theater group located in Barre, at the heart of Central Massachusetts. Since 1971, they have been bringing quality theatrical productions to the community, including musicals, dramas, comedies and reviews.

(http://barreplayers.homestead.com/)

The Barre Farmer’s Market, takes place at the Barre Common, on Saturday mornings from late spring through early fall. The Farmer’s Market is a hub for small entrepreneurs and farmers from the surrounding area. Patrons come to purchase local produce and goods as well as connect with neighbors and friends. The Central Quabbin Tourism office (www.centralquabbin.org) and the Barre Business Association Welcome Center are located at the lower level (Mechanic Street entrance) of Barre Town Hall, 2 Exchange Street. This agency provides listing of Barre businesses and points of interest to visitors.

Carter Steven’s Farm, located at 500 West Street, is a regionally known farm, farm store, petting zoo, ice cream stand and outdoor barbeque. With five generations and counting, the family is dedicated to preserving New England agriculture and has maintained the 1,000‐acre dairy farm since 1938. Over 100 cows are milked everyday at the farm. (http://www.carterandstevensfarm.com/index.html)

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 43

The Barre Falls Dam project consists of an earth fill dam with stone slope protection 885 feet long and 69 feet high. There are three dikes totaling 3,215 feet in length with a maximum elevation of 48 feet. Cut in rock, the spillway comprises a concrete weir 60 feet in length. The weir's crest elevation is 23 feet lower than the top of the dam. There is no lake at the Barre Falls Dam. The flood storage area for the project, which is normally empty, stores floodwaters and covers about 1,500 acres in the towns of Barre, Hubbardston, Rutland, and Oakham, Massachusetts. The entire project, including all associated lands, covers 2,407 acres. The Barre Falls Dam can store up to 7.82 billion gallons of water for flood control purposes. This is equivalent to 8.2 inches of water covering its drainage area of 55 square miles. The Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation manages and preserves the land for water quality protection. The Massachusetts Water Resources Authority manages these water resources, which are part of the public water supply for the Greater Boston area. The Corps assists the MWRA by coordinating flows to maximize diversion rates, and the MWRA assists the Corps when requested to divert excess flows to help with flood control. Camping, swimming and wading are not permitted. However, there is an 18‐hole disc golf course which spans much of the premises.

The Barre Historic Commission (BHC) is placing signs at select historic sites such as the Powder Mill, Felton Field, and the 2nd Parish Church among others.

Scenic Roads: Barre has more than 60 Scenic Roads. The size of this list indicates how much beauty can be found along many Town roads. Several of these vistas remain open only with periodic grazing, mowing, clearing, and stewardship. Privately held lands offer many public benefits, and thus it is wise for the community to work with landowners to ensure the future of the Town’s character and scenic resources. Table 4.8 shows a complete list of designated scenic roads in

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 44 Barre, as per M.G.L. Chapter 40, Section 15c and approved on April 27, 1974.

Barre’s Designated Scenic Roads include the following:

1. Adams Road Fruitland Road to MDC taking 2. Allen Road Old Stage Road westerly to Washburn Road 3. Almon Thrasher Road Cleveland Road across Hardwick Road along discontinued section to Wauwinet Road 4. Baldwin Road Hawes Hill Road to Petersham Skelly Lane 5. Blair Road Cleveland Road to Spring Hill Road 6. Britton Road New Braintree Road to end (also includes that section or sections not already discontinued) 7. Butterworth Road Rte. 122 northerly to Petersham Town line 8. Chamberlain Hill Road Old Furnace Road to junction Root and Cole Road 9. Chapman Road Rte. 122 to Old Worcester Road 10. Cleveland Road Old Dana Road southerly to Hardwick Road 11. Cole Place White Cemetery Road to Jewett Road 12. Covered Bridge Road Granger Road to cemetery 13. Cummings Road Hubbardston Road to MDC taking (Junction Cut‐Off and Cummings) 14. Cut‐off Road Walnut Hill Road to Cummings Road 15. Dana Road Rte. 122 west to Petersham Town line 16. Daunt Road Hardwick Road to farmhouse 17. Everett Road Sunrise Avenue to MDC taking 18. Farrington Road Williamsville Road to MDC taking 19. Fisher Road Sunrise Avenue to MDC taking 20. Fruitland Road Old Worcester Road to Walnut Hill Road 21. Gilbert Road Petersham‐Hubbardston Road to MDC taking 22. Granger Road Hubbardston Road to MDC taking (listed as far as Covered Bridge Road) 23. Grogan Road South Street to Wauwinet Road 24. Hancock Road Rte. 122 to end 25. Hawes Hill Road Pleasant Street to Petersham Town line 26. Jackson Lane Rte. 122 to end 27. James Street Common to Valley Road 28. Jim Barry Road Old Stage Road westerly to end 29. Lockwood Road Pleasant Street to end 30. Loring Road South Barre Road to South Street 31. Lovers Lane Pleasant Street westerly to Old Stage Road 32. Marsh Road Williams or Farrington Road southerly to end 33. Mill Road Pleasant Street westerly to Old Stage Road 34. Murphy Lane Williamsville Road to end 35. Nichewaug Road Rte. 122 westerly to Petersham Town line 36. Nichols Road South Barre Road to Rte. 122 37. Nourse Lane School Street to end 38. Oakham Road New Braintree Road to Oakham Town line 39. Old Coach Road Root Road to end 40. Old Dana Road Rte. 122 westerly to Dana Road

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 45 41. Old Stage Road Pleasant Street to Petersham Town line 42. Old Worcester Road Valley Road to Rte. 122 in Coldbrook 43. Osgood Road Washburn Road to end 44. Peter Klem Road White Cemetery Road (formerly known as Cole Road to cellar hole) 45. Petersham‐Hubbardston Road Petersham Town line easterly to Hubbardston Town line 46. Phillipston Road Petersham‐Hubbardston Road 47. Raccoon Hill Road Dana Road southerly to Spring Hill Road 48. Rockingstone Road Old Dana Road to Rte. 122 49. Root Road South Street to Junction Cole and Chamberlain Hill Road 50. Silver Spring Road Old Dana Road to Dana Road 51. Skelly Road Petersham Town line to Junction Gilbert and Petersham‐ Hubbardston Roads 52. Skelly Cut‐Off Skelly Lane northerly to Petersham‐ Hubbardston Road 53. Spooner Road Spring Hill Road to Hardwick Town line 54. Spring Hill Road Old Dana Road southerly to Hardwick Town line 55. Stetson Road Loring Road to South Street 56. Sunrise Avenue Hubbardston Road to Williams or formerly Farrington Road 57. Town Farm Road South Barre Road to Rte. 122 58. Walnut Hill Road Old Worcester Road to Hubbardston Road 59. Washburn Road Pleasant Street to Rte. 122 60. White Cemetery Road (Formerly known as Cole Road) from now Cole and Davis Roads across to Jewett Road 61. Woods Road Oakham Rd to Oakham Town line Scenic Byway and report)

G ‐ Environmental Challenges

Waste Management Solid waste management is an ongoing concern in Town. The Barre landfill produces groundwater leachate that has been and can be a potential source of pollution to the Ware River. Odor problems in the area are also caused by the landfill. Another minor problem results from illegal dumping of appliances and other discarded materials. Additionally, there are ongoing concerns about illegal dumping of hazardous household materials. Since many residents do not participate in hazardous waste collection days, the Town should consider permanent solutions to the random disposal of hazardous substances in open spaces.

Forestry issues No one interviewed for this plan was aware of any environmental challenges related to forestry. The Asian Longhorn Beetle has not been reported in the Town of Barre as of the completion of this plan.

Existing Water Quality Problems (Massachusetts Watershed Coalition and Worcester County Conservation District, 2003)

Environmental concerns in Barre are mainly related to water quality protection. As mentioned earlier, approximately one‐third of the Town lies within DEP Class A Water Supply District,

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 46 contributing to the public drinking water supplies of many Massachusetts residents. Barre residents also have a stake in clean water, since their drinking water comes from Town wells and watershed protection benefits recreation uses that depend on water quality.

Unplanned land development can be detrimental to water quality protection. Therefore, special consideration should be given to wellhead protection zones and other environmentally sensitive open space lands. This will lessen the likelihood of future water quality problems resulting from development projects.

The Town Department of Public Works performs regular roadway maintenance to control drainage and to remedy wash out areas. Sedimentation is caused by erosion of lands where the vegetative cover has been removed. Sediments transported from building sites, farm activities, Town DPW road maintenance and construction, and other common activities continue to harm Barre water resources by filling up streams, ponds and reservoirs. These sediments also add nutrients that accelerate growth of algae and aquatic weeds, which usually diminish the recreational use of local waters. To prevent problems, the Town can enact an Erosion and Sediment Control Bylaw, and work with the Worcester County Conservation District to reduce soil loss from farmlands. Additionally, drainage systems in Town should be mapped. Phase II storm water management measures and maintenance are needed for roadway catch basins. Careful planning and application of Best Management Practices (BMPs) can help avoid very expensive remediation measures, such as dredging of water bodies.

The Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) may divert the Ware River to the Quabbin Reservoir from October 15 through June 15. Thus, water quality is sampled by DCR for fecal coliform bacteria, nutrients, and metals at sampling stations in Barre during those months. It should be understood that not all water quality problems in Barre originate within the Town, since neighboring towns to the north of Barre also contribute. Below is a summary of recent sampling results (Massachusetts Watershed Coalition and Worcester County Conservation District, 2003).

Fecal Coliform (Massachusetts Watershed Coalition and Worcester County Conservation District, 2003): Only one DCR sampling station occasionally exceeds the EPA Class A drinking water standard for fecal coliform bacteria contamination. Fecal coliform colonies have been measured in other water samples, but they are safely below the standard. These occasional high counts most likely occur due to residential development and water‐based recreational activities. Fecal coliform contamination is known to originate from failing or poorly‐located on‐ site sewage disposal systems, wildlife and domestic pets, horseback riding, livestock grazing too

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 47 close to surface waters, the use of manure too near surface waters, and human fecal contamination from swimming and camping.

Nutrients, Metals, and other Toxic Substances (Massachusetts Watershed Coalition and Worcester County Conservation District, 2003)

At the sampling stations, nutrients and metals satisfied the applicable EPA Class A primary drinking water standards. Metal levels were high at some sampling stations only for secondary drinking water standards (aesthetics of taste and odor) for iron and manganese, which occur in some Barre soils naturally. However, numerous sites pose a potential for nutrient and metal contamination of surface and groundwater. Contamination from these types of toxins are known to originate from landfills, asphalt plants, gravel and clay mining, illegal roadside dumping, automobile junkyards, direct discharge of road runoff into surface waters, stormwater runoff, herbicide and pesticide use, fueling of vehicles, road salting, industrial floor drains, and improper disposal of hazardous wastes into septic systems.

The location, intensity of development, and land use has a large impact on water quality protection. State regulations such as the Watershed Protection Act, Rivers Protection Act, and Wetlands Protection Act all play important roles in protection of water resources. However, many sensitive areas remain unprotected and should be addressed using development regulation or land conservation tools.

The Rivers Protection Act limits development within 200 feet of rivers and streams in the Commonwealth. Specifically it protects the Riverfront Area, defined as 200 feet wide and is measured from each side of the river from the mean annual high water line outward horizontally and parallel to the river. The Watershed Protection Act (WsPA, formerly the Cohen Bill) regulates land use and activities within critical areas of the Quabbin Reservoir, Ware River and Wachusett Reservoir watersheds for the purpose of protecting the quality of drinking water. Administered by the Division of Water Supply Protection (formerly the MDC Division of Watershed Management), WsPA applies only in towns in DCR watersheds. Two areas are protected in different ways under the WsPA. Within 400 feet of the reservoirs and 200 feet of tributaries and surface waters (the "Primary Protection Zone"), any alteration is prohibited. "Alteration" includes a variety of activities, such as construction, excavation, grading, paving, and dumping. Generation, storage, disposal or discharge of pollutants is also prohibited in the Primary Zone. Between 200 and 400 feet of tributaries and surface waters, and on land within flood plains, over some aquifers, and within bordering vegetated wetlands (the "Secondary Protection Zone"), certain activities are specifically prohibited. These include storage, disposal or use of toxic, hazardous, and certain other materials; alteration of bordering vegetated wetlands; more dense development; and other activities. The Town of Barre has 1,244.76 acres Primary Areas and 1,356.20 acres constrained by the Watershed Protection Act and 1,465.97 acres constrained by the River Protection Act.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 48 Flooding, Sedimentation, Erosion Town employees spend many hours a week in the spring and fall to keep things under control with the Beaver Dam blockages. Beaver dams are a real problem causing excessive erosion, flooding and roadway damage. Beaver populations are on the rise in every community in central Massachusetts. Their activities can be a nuisance to landowners and Public Works employees when occurrences are near human infrastructure. Results of such activities include flooding of roadways, damaged trees, septic problems and basement flooding. Although beaver activity can cause potential problems for local communities in such areas, beavers provide many benefits that are often overlooked. These include groundwater recharge, flood mitigation, and creation of wetland habitats. Methods for alleviation of the problems caused by beaver activities are prevalent and can be utilized for little or no cost. If consideration of these methods is given, townspeople can learn more about how to live with these interesting and industrious creatures.

Hazardous Waste Releases The Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection listed 38 Waste Sites/Reportable Releases in its Database for the Town of Barre on September 29, 2009. These 38 releases occurred at 28 locations. (Multiple releases are listed for the Barre Landfill, Swenson’s Garage, the gas station at 2 Summer Street, and the Charles G. Allen Co.) The earliest reported release was on September 13, 1985 at Barre Wool on Vernon Avenue. Response Action Outcome (RAO) Statements have been submitted for 23 sites. An RAO Statement asserts that response actions were sufficient to achieve a level of no significant risk or at least ensure that all substantial hazards were eliminated. The list of releases is shown in the table below.

Table 4.8 Barre Waste Sites and Reportable Releases RTN11 Address Site Name Category Notification Status12 Date Chemical Date Type 2‐ 99 Barre Barre Landfill Two Hr 12/4/2001 RAO‐A2 2/4/2002 0014108 Depot Rd 2‐ 99 Barre Barre Landfill Two Hr 3/3/2003 RAO‐A1 5/6/2003 Oil 0014687 Depot Rd 2‐ 99 Barre Clean Harbors Two Hr 9/2/2004 RAO‐A1 4/6/2005 0015387 Depot Rd Environmental Services Inc 2‐ 99 Barre Diesel Fuel Two Hr 1/6/2009 RAO‐A2 3/3/2009 Oil 0017378 Depot Rd Release 2‐ Broad St Catch Basin Two Hr 11/30/1993 RAO‐A1 6/16/1994 Oil 0010104 And Outfall

11 Release Tracking Number assigned by Department of Environmental Protection. 12 RAO = Response Action Outcome. Tier classified sites require a permit and receive some level of cleanup oversight from the DEP; Tier 1A sites require the greatest oversight. For a complete listing of definition for these acronyms visit. http://www.mass.gov/dep/cleanup/sites/statdef.htm

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 49 RTN11 Address Site Name Category Notification Status12 Date Chemical Date Type 2‐ 8 Broad St Varnot Auto None 9/4/1991 RAO‐A2, 9/23/2004 Oil 0000839 Sales Phase III 2‐ Butterworth Pole 13 Two Hr 3/14/1996 RAO‐A1 5/7/1996 Oil 0011159 Rd 2‐ 10 Common Shawmut None 10/23/1991 DEPNDS 4/9/1996 Oil 0000867 St Bank Fmr

2‐ 116 Main St Swensons None 7/15/1993 Tier 1d 7/7/2008 Oil 0001042 Garage Fmr 2‐ 387 Main St Village Market 72 Hr 5/24/2006 Tier 2, 5/23/2007 Oil 0016247 Phase II 2‐ 116 Main St Swensons Two Hr 6/25/2009 Unclassified 6/25/2009 0017562 S Garage Fmr 2‐ Old Int Fruitland Two Hr 7/16/1995 RAO‐A1 9/15/1995 Oil 0010855 Coldbrook St Pole 13 Rd 2‐ 43 Old Aggregate 120 Dy 4/29/2008 RAO‐A2 9/15/2008 Oil And 0017064 Coldbrook Industries Hazardous Rd Material 2‐ Route 122 Mass Highway 120 Dy 5/26/2005 Tier 1c, 7/9/2009 Oil 0015761 And Route Dept Phase IV 32 2‐ Rte 32 Campanello None 4/15/1989 DEPNFA 7/2/1996 0000557 Construction Co 2‐ 61 School St Town None 4/15/1989 RAO‐A2, 5/6/1997 0000560 Property Phase II 2‐ 297 Sheldon Residence Two Hr 6/29/2009 Unclassified 6/29/2009 0017569 Rd 2‐ Station Rd Ep Wine Oil None 7/23/1991 RAO‐A2, 3/28/2001 Oil 0000768 Co Fmr Phase II 2‐ 2 Summer St Honey Farms None 7/15/1993 PENNFA 10/1/1993 0001036 2‐ 2 Summer St Honey Farms None 10/1/1993 RAO‐B1 8/3/1995 0001071 2‐ 2 Summer St Mobil‐Honey 120 Dy 10/7/1994 REMOPS, 12/9/2004 Oil And 0010523 Farms Phase V Hazardous Material 2‐ 2 Summer St Getty Service 72 Hr 10/6/1997 RTN Closed 8/13/2001 Oil 0011913 Sta

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 50 RTN11 Address Site Name Category Notification Status12 Date Chemical Date Type 2‐ 2 Summer St Getty Sta 72 Hr 5/30/2001 RTN Closed 3/5/2002 Oil 0013837 2‐ 582 Summer United Gas Two Hr 3/3/1999 RAO‐A1 3/29/1999 Oil 0012685 St Companies 2‐ 575 Valley Mitchell Oil Co Two Hr 12/19/2001 RAO‐A2 2/19/2002 Oil 0014129 Rd 2‐ Vernon Ave Barre Wool None 9/13/1985 RAO‐No 8/18/1998 Hazardous 0000022 Fmr Material 2‐ West St Utility Pole No Two Hr 6/29/2001 RAO‐A1 8/14/2001 Oil 0013887 7 2‐ 699 West St Trafalgar None 11/30/1992 RAO‐C1 5/5/2004 0000965 Enterprise 2‐ 597 Residence Two Hr 11/25/2008 RAO‐A1 2/10/2009 Oil 0017321 Wheelwright Rd 2‐ 25 Charles G None 7/31/1991 RAO‐A3 5/20/1997 0000846 Williamsville Allen Co Rd 2‐ 25 Charles Allen Two Hr 5/13/1996 RAO‐A3 5/20/1997 Oil 0011228 Williamsville Co Rd 2‐ 25 Charles G 120 Dy 1/9/1997 RAO 5/20/1997 Hazardous 0011596 Williamsville Allen Co Material Rd 2‐ Worcester Mass Hwy 120 Dy 10/14/1994 DPS 7/31/1995 Oil 0010515 Rd 2‐ Worcester Roadway Two Hr 6/21/2000 RAO‐A1 8/21/2000 Oil 0013336 Rd Release 2‐ 7 Worcester Higgins Energy 120 Dy 8/11/1994 DPS 4/3/1996 Oil 0010447 Rd

2‐ 60 Chucks Civic None 9/26/1991 Tier 1b, 2/16/2001 Oil 0000859 Worcester Center Phase III Rd 2‐ 843 White Vly 72 Hr 5/5/1994 RAO‐B1 6/27/1994 Oil 0010298 Worcester Service Rd Station 2‐ Worcester MWRA Facility None 7/15/1993 STMRET 4/1/2004 0001014 Rd Rte 122

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 51

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 52 SECTION 5 – INVENTORY OF LANDS OF CONSERVATION AND RECREATION INTEREST

Overview Open space makes an important contribution to quality of life. Public recreation areas and open space provide a focus for community life and promote a unique and identifiable community character. Open space can also be an oasis for quiet reflection and can greatly enhance the connection to the natural world. Open space also has economic benefits. It protects and enhances the property values of nearby land. Open space also attracts businesses, new residents, and public and private investment. Research on this topic suggests that the proximity to recreation and open space is THE most important factor in choosing the location of a small business, while quality of life ranks as the third most important factor in choosing the location of a large business.

Additionally, conservation land serves environmental functions, providing natural rainwater storage and corridors for wildlife. Even small pockets of green space may serve an important function for migratory birds and butterflies. Open space can also reduce runoff and diminish the frequency and severity of flooding. Wooded open space helps to cool the air and improves air quality.

Lands of conservation and recreation interest in the Town of Barre include 1. Properties that are permanently protected, a. Publicly owned for purposes of conservation or resource protection b. Land owned by non–profits and land trusts with conservation restrictions or agricultural preservation restrictions c. Privately owned land with conservation restrictions or agricultural preservation restrictions 2. Properties with limited protection a. Public ownership provides only limited protection since some properties may be sold or developed as schools or town garages, even town halls. b. Properties used for forestry, agriculture or recreation in exchange for special tax status, 3. Privately owned land with special open space or recreational interest such as the rod and gun club.

Some of these lands may already be protected open space dedicated to conservation or recreation uses and others will be identified for future protection or acquisition.

Permanently Protected Article 97 of the State Constitution provides permanent protection for certain lands acquired for natural resources purposes, meaning “conservation, development and utilization of the agricultural, mineral, forest, water, air and other natural resources.” Lands of this nature are often owned by the municipal conservation commission, recreation commission, water

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 53 department, or by a state or federal conservation agency (i.e., the EOEEA or the Division of Fish and Wildlife). Private, public and non‐profit conservation and recreation lands may also be protected under Article 97. Removing the permanent protection status of such lands is extremely difficult, as is evidenced by the following required steps:

 The municipal Conservation Commission or Parks and Recreation Committee must vote that the land in question is surplus to its needs.  The removal of permanent protection status must be approved at a Town Meeting/City Council vote and pass by a 2/3 vote.  The municipality must file an Environmental Notification Form with the EOEEA’s Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act (MEPA).  The removal of permanent protection status must be approved by both the State House of Representatives and the State Senate and pass by a 2/3 vote.  In the case of land either acquired or developed with grant assistance from the EOEEA’s Division of Conservation Services, the converted land must be replaced with land of equal monetary value and recreational or conservation utility.

In other words, it is intentionally difficult to remove a property’s permanent protection status so that it may be developed. Chapter 97 lands are often owned by the municipal conservation commission, parks and recreation commission, the water department or a state conservation agency.

Lands acquired for watershed and aquifer protection are often permanently protected open space. Municipally‐owned properties used for cemeteries, public recreation and conservation areas may be permanently protected via a Town Meeting Vote or a City Council Order. Often these lands are placed under the ownership or protection of the Conservation Commission.

Private lands, including those owned by non‐profit organizations, can also be protected in perpetuity through deed conservation restrictions, conservation easements, agricultural preservation restrictions, historic preservation restrictions, or wetlands restrictions. Some easements may run for a more limited period (like 30 years) and those are not considered permanently protected. As mentioned above, these lands are often protected by Article 97.

Limited or no protection Municipal lands under active use (schools, town halls, highway department facilities, police/fire facilities, etc.) are not generally considered permanently protected. For the purposes of this plan, we will consider publicly‐owned land not permanently protected. A public disposition process however, theoretically insures some level of protection. They cannot be sold without due process.

Private lands that are within the State’s special taxation programs (Chapter 61, 61A, and 61B) are actively managed by their owners, but only have limited protection. Private owners can manage their land for forestry, agriculture, and/or recreation purposes and receive a benefit of reduced property tax under Chapter 61. Chapter 61 is for forested lands, Chapter 61A for

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 54 agricultural and horticultural lands, and Chapter 61B is for recreational lands. Chapter lands are considered as having limited protection. While these lands provide significant open space in communities while in the program, once the property is sold or the owner chooses not to participate in the special taxation program, there is no longer a commitment to open space management. If the property is put up for sale, the community has the first right to purchase the property or assign its right to a non‐profit. The Town should inventory and prioritize Chapter land and other open space for acquisition or other protection measures. In addition, the Town should insure that notice is given immediately to Conservation and Recreation Commissions if a Notice of Sale of a Chapter property is delivered to the Select Board. A communication system to allow for rapid response should be developed. Working with local non‐profits, Mass Audubon and East Quabbin Land Trust, may help make acquisitions possible, especially with limited staff and funds.

Ownership Summary Table 5.1 summarizes the amount of conservation and recreation lands according to level of protection and ownership. State properties include extensive water supply protection and watershed management lands, the Ware River Reservation, and the Barre State Forest owned by the Department of Conservation and Recreation. The Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) owns more than one‐fifth of the land in Barre. DCR’s focus on watershed protection limits activities that impact water quality, but these properties offer diverse opportunities for passive recreation. Wildlife management areas (WMAs) owned by the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife account for the remaining permanently protected state‐owned land. In terms of permanently protected land, the Town of Barre owns almost 49 acres of cemeteries, parks, wetlands and well protection areas.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 55 Permanently protected non‐profit‐owned open spaces include the Cook’s Canyon and Rutland Brook Sanctuaries owned by Massachusetts Audubon Society and parcels owned by the East Quabbin Land Trust. The Glen Valley Cemetery is privately owned.

Almost 1,850 acres are permanently protected by Conservation Restrictions and Agricultural Preservation Restrictions. The Town owns over 640 acres of land used for schools, Town Commons, parks, playgrounds and other uses whose protection status is likely limited. Chapter lands in 2010 accounted for 4,400 acres. Just over 200 acres owned by private non‐profits, religious organizations, and educational institutions are listed as vacant. These parcels are likely not protected, but are still important open space and recreation land.

Table 5.1 – Ownership Summary Ownership Summary Acres Subtotal Notes Permanent Protection 10,890.25 Public State 7,783.08 Water Supply & Watershed 5,796.40 DCR Protection and Management Fisheries and Wildlife 1,986.68 DFW Municipal/Regional 48.99 Cemeteries 13.29 14 properties Water protection 35.70 Non-Profit 1,211.78 1,211.78 East Quabbin, Mass Audubon & Glen Valley Cemetery

Private 1,846.40 1,846.40 Agricultural Preservation Restrictions (APRs)

Limited Protection 1,338.26 Public Municipal/Regional 640.33 School 121.46 QRSD, Ruggles & Center School Municipal Vacant 218.92 Includes housing authority vacant land and unknown use Municipal Improved 194.66 Senior Center and DPW Parks 116.58 Felton Field, playgrounds, parks, commons

Private 4,430.30 Chapter Land Chapter 61 255.15 Forestry Chapter 61A 3934.25 Agriculture Chapter 61B 240.90 Recreation

No Protection Non-Profit 201.88 201.88 Churches & educational nonprofits vacant lands

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 56 A ‐ Private Parcels

Table 5.4 ‐ Privately‐owned land of open space or recreation interest has information regarding privately‐owned parcels including Chapter 61, 61A, and 61B land, land with agricultural preservation restrictions, and other privately‐owned properties of open space and/or recreation interest. There are no privately held conservation restrictions. The Open Space Inventory Map indicates privately owned open space and recreation properties and the level of protection.

For each parcel, the location, ownership, zoning, land use, size, and level of protection is indicated. The condition of the Chapter 61, Chapter 61A, and APR properties is unknown; the level of public access is assumed to be with the owner’s permission, and the recreational potential is assumed to be minimal since most of these properties are still in agricultural use. With the exception of the Barre Sportsmen’s Club, the condition of the Chapter 61B properties is unknown; the level of public access is assumed to be with the owner’s permission, and the recreational potential is fishing and hunting, hiking, or natural resource appreciation. The South Barre Rod and Gun Club is in good condition, is open to its membership and not the public, and is still used for various target practice and fishing activities.

Permanent Protection There are 5 properties totaling 951 acres with agricultural preservation restrictions (APRs) in Barre. Some of these are also listed as the Chapter 61, 61A, and 61B. If so, rather than limited, they have permanent protection.

Table 5.2 ‐ Barre Agricultural Preservation Restrictions Project ID13 Property Name Date14 Acreage 032698021CHA Chase Farms 26-Mar-98 274 101698021STE Stevens, D&A 16-Oct-98 261 062597021WHI White Oak/Stevens 25-Jun-97 103 022889021BUJ Bujnevicie 28-Feb-89 182 042889021EVA Evangelista 28-Apr-89 131 Total 951

13 Project ID is a reference number from/for the Department of Agricultural Resources. 14 Date accepted by the Department of Agricultural Resources

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 57 Limited Protection Many private landowners participate in voluntary Chapter 61 programs that benefit forestry, agriculture or open space uses. Owners of ten acres or more acres who manage their land for forestry uses can enroll in Chapter 61, which allows a 95% reduction in property taxes. Owners of five or more acres can enroll in Chapter 61A if they use their land for agriculture, or they can enroll in Chapter 61B if their land is used for open space/recreation purposes. The Chapter 61A and Table 5.3 Barre Chapter Land Summary 61B programs also allow a reduction in property Type Acreage taxes. Communities have the right of first refusal on Chapter 61 255.15 Chapter 61 lands if owners sell or convert to Chapter 61A 3,934.25 residential, commercial or industrial uses (unless it is Chapter 61B 240.90 a residential use for a family member). Total 4,430.30

Stewardship of privately‐owned lands preserves open fields and hilltops, productive forests and scenic stream valleys throughout the Town. Often, Chapter 61 lands have been owned by families for generations and are important places in Barre’s history. The Town’s right of first refusal on Chapter 61 properties is an important conservation and recreation opportunity. To be prepared, the Town should have a policy and a well‐defined process for working with a Chapter 61 landowner who decides to divest the property.

In 2009, there was 4,430.30 acres of Chapter land in Barre. They included forested properties, various agricultural properties, and recreational use properties. Chapter 61 (Forest) lands are found on Dana Road, Farrington Road, Fisher Road, Granger Road, Old Dana Road, Sunrise Avenue and Spooner Road. Chapter 61B (Recreation) lands are found on Farrington Road, Wheelwright Road, Dana Road, Gilbert Road, James Street, Old Petersham Road, Skelly Road, Spring Hill Road, Sunrise Avenue, and Woods Road. Chapter 61A lands are abundant and are scattered broadly about town.

The Chapter 61B properties include the South Barre Rod and Gun Club (described below) and variety of other locations set aside for fishing, hiking and the enjoyment of natural resources.

Privately‐owned open space and recreation facilities of interest

The following privately owned properties are or have been used for various open space or recreation uses. Some are farms of local or regional importance.

South Barre Rod and Gun Club, a Chapter 61B property is located at 2626 South Barre Road, right on the Hardwick Line. Its facilities include a 200‐yard outdoor rifle range, 50‐yard archery range, 3‐D archery course, an approximately 10‐acre bass pond, and a single room clubhouse. Its activities include 10 shooting events per year, such as turkey shoots. For youth, the club offers 0.22 caliber shooting, hand trap shooting and a youth pheasant hunt.

Coldbrook Golf & RV Resort, 864 Old Coldbrook Road, not only offers some of the most scenic camping, but also has a long list of amenities including a 9‐hole golf course. The campground is

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 58 perfectly situated overlooking the Ware River Valley on 300 acres of rolling pastures and forest. The resort borders the 22,000 acre Ware River Watershed Wildlife Recreation Area. The Coldbrook Golf & RV Resort gives easy access to many outdoor activities including mountain biking, hiking, fishing, golfing and horseback riding. Amenities include pet friendly resort, an executive par three golf course, a 100 foot wading pool, Olympic size swimming pool, free wi‐fi hot spots, country club, playground, volleyball courts, basketball courts, dining facilities, hiking, fishing (catch & release), mountain biking, country store, arcade, entertainment, large camping sites, dump station, and propane filling station. http://www.morganrvresorts.com/pages/col dbrook_homepage

The Hillside Equestrian Center, 468 Old Coldbrook Road, offers stables for horses, plus lessons and horseback riding opportunities.

Barre Sportsman’s Club is located at 221 Springhill Road. Its facilities include a 3‐D archery course, trap shooting with sporting clays, and a rifle range. The club sponsors several events for both adults and youth. http://www.barresportsmansclub.org/

The former Pine Ridge Snow Park was located at 377 Stetson Road and is no longer in business but was one of the friendliest family ski areas in Central Massachusetts. Located just off Route 32, Pine Ridge offered skiing and riding on 7 trails and slopes serviced by a T‐bar and rope tow. It had a 210 foot drop, 7 trails, 80 percent snowmaking on 25 skiable acres. http://skiing.alpinezone.com/resorts/detail.htm?resort=pineridge

Hartman’s Herb Farm and Bed and Breakfast is located at 1026 Old Dana Road. The owners propagate and grow hundreds of varieties of herbs, perennials, dried flowers, bedding and vegetable plants. Stroll through display garden, greenhouses, and herb gift shop. The post and beam dining room is available for bus tours (a demo and lecture included), wedding showers and other small parties by reservation. http://www.hartmansherbfarm.com/about.htm

Stevens Farm Bed and Breakfast is located at 749 Old Coldbrook Road and dates back to circa 1789. Guests enjoy an old‐fashioned country experience at Stevens Farm. The 18th‐century farmhouse has been in the innkeepers’ family for nine generations since 1789. Guests can take tours of the 350‐acre working farm, or just relax and enjoy the view from the gazebo. During the winter months, guests can cross‐country ski on the property or ice skate on the pond.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 59 Colorful, handmade afghans and comfortable antiques decorate the bedchambers. The parlor features Victorian furnishings, an upright piano and a tin ceiling. The innkeeper once worked as a cook and professional baker and prepares the savory full breakfasts. Dinner, featuring items such as Yankee pot roast, homemade bread and cranberry walnut pie, can be arranged. The inn recently received the Governors Hospitality Award. The farm sits high on a hill on 350 acres, overlooking Barre and Rutland. It is a full working farm with cows, chickens, horses and rabbits. A pond for fishing, and trails for cross‐country skiing, hiking and biking is on premises. http://www.stevensfarminn.com/

Sunnyhill Farm Fibers, 452 Fruitland Road is an working sheep and Angora rabbit farm which produces multicolored hand‐dyed yarns and fleeces in a great variety of textures and precious fibers. The farm demonstrates and offers classes in spinning, knittings, weaving and felting. Angora rabbit grooming, shearing and spinning are demonstrated. Visitors can feed baby lambs by bottle in season at the small animal petting zoo.

The Great Rock Alpaca Farm at 280 Hardwick Road is a small family‐owned farm which breeds alpacas and sells fleece products. Children love to visit with the alpacas.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 60 Table 5.4 - Privately-owned land of open space or recreation interest Location Zoning Owner, Last Name/ Description/ Use Code Use Code Degree Of Land Management Agency Current Use Description Protection Area In Acres Dana Rd. R-80 Carruth Chap. 61 6010 C61 Ten Yr Limited 16.18 Dana Rd. R-80 Power Chap. 61 6010 C61 Ten Yr Limited 31.30 Dana Rd. (Off) R-80 Power Chap. 61 6010 C61 Ten Yr Limited 37.30 Dana Rd. (Off) R-80 Power Chap. 61 6010 C61 Ten Yr Limited 3.30 Farrington Rd. R-80 Schlosser Chap. 61 6010 C61 Ten Yr Limited 3.00 Farrington Rd. R-80 Schlosser Chap. 61 6010 C61 Ten Yr Limited 20.30 Farrington Rd. R-80 Schlosser Chap. 61 6010 C61 Ten Yr Limited 0.94 Fisher Rd. R-80 Wood Chap. 61 6010 C61 Ten Yr Limited 4.99

Fisher Rd. R-80 Wood Chap. 61 6010 C61 Ten Yr Limited 13.32

Fisher Rd. R-80 Wood Chap. 61 6010 C61 Ten Yr Limited 5.49

Granger Rd. R-80 Williams Chap. 61 6010 C61 Ten Yr Limited 68.80 Granger Rd. R-80 Williams Chap. 61 6010 C61 Ten Yr Limited 3.08 Old Dana Rd. R-80 Carter-Pond Co Chap. 61 6010 C61 Ten Yr Limited 17.00 Spooner Rd. (Off) R-80 Mammone Chap. 61 6010 C61 Ten Yr Limited 20.58

Sunrise Ave. R-80 O'connor Chap. 61 6010 C61 Ten Yr Limited 2.47 Sunrise Ave. R-80 O'connor Chap. 61 6010 C61 Ten Yr Limited 0.20 Sunrise Ave. (Off) R-80 O'connor Chap. 61 6010 C61 Ten Yr Limited 6.90

Subtotal Chapter 61 Land 255.15 Grogan Rd. R-80 Petrovick Chap. 61a 7120 Tr Crp Veg Limited 7.63 Old Dana Rd. R-80 Hartman-Wozniak Chap. 61a 7120 Tr Crp Veg Limited 10.28

Old Stage Rd. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7120 Tr Crp Veg Limited 14.50 Sheldon Rd. R-80 Morello Farm Realty Trust Chap. 61a 7120 Tr Crp Veg Limited 4.79

Sheldon Rd. R-80 Kittredge Rawson Chap. 61a 7120 Tr Crp Veg Limited 7.50

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 61 Table 5.4 - Privately-owned land of open space or recreation interest Location Zoning Owner, Last Name/ Description/ Use Code Use Code Degree Of Land Management Agency Current Use Description Protection Area In Acres Sheldon Rd. R-80 Kittredge Rawson Chap. 61a 7120 Tr Crp Veg Limited 5.00 Sheldon Rd. R-80 Kittredge John M Chap. 61a 7120 Tr Crp Veg Limited 5.50 719 North Brookfield Rd. R-80 M & M Farms LLC Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 171.06

Cutler Rd. R-80 Carl R Lam Revocable Living Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 29.70 Trust Fruitland Rd. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 7.50 Glazier Rd. R-80 W R Robinson Lumber Co Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 7.09

Grogan Rd. (Off) R-80 Petrovick Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 4.53 Hardwick Rd. R-80 Stelmokas Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 38.10 Hardwick Rd. R-80 Stelmokas Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 6.23 Hardwick Rd. R-80 Stelmokas Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 113.10 Hawes Hill Rd. R-80 Engel Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 20.79 Hubbardston Rd. / Everett Rd R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 7.56

Hubbardston Rd. / Walnut Hill R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 9.78

Jewett Rd. R-80 Sinkewicz Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 1.00 Mill Rd. R-80 Patterson Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 18.79 North Brookfield Rd. R-80 Brodmerkle Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 7.84

Old Coldbrook Rd. R-20 Clark Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 21.40

Old Coldbrook Rd. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 96.42

Old Hardwick Rd. R-80 Kukas Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 16.70

Old Hardwick Rd. R-80 Kukas Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 133.89

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 62 Table 5.4 - Privately-owned land of open space or recreation interest Location Zoning Owner, Last Name/ Description/ Use Code Use Code Degree Of Land Management Agency Current Use Description Protection Area In Acres Old Hardwick Rd. R-80 Huppert Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 18.16

Old Stage Rd. R-80 Alexandrovich Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 18.17

Old Stage Rd. R-80 Alexandrovich Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 23.38

Old Stage Rd. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 35.80 Old Stage Rd. R-80 Stevens Chap. 7130 Field Crps Limited 76.72 61a/APR3 Old Stage Rd. / Allen Hill Rd. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 31.29

Pleasant St. R-80 Alexandrovich Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 7.00

Pleasant St. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 134.28 Pleasant St. R-80 Alexandrovich Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 0.49

Root Rd. R-80 Morrall Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 71.58 Root Rd. R-80 Robinson Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 2.50 Root Rd. R-80 Robinson Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 19.78 Root Rd. R-80 Robinson Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 26.20 Root Rd. R-80 Robinson Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 2.60 Ruggles Ln. R-20, - Stevens Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 44.59 R-80, IND South St. R-80, Robinson Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 36.69 R-20 South St. R-80 Robinson Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 11.39 Spring Hill Rd. R-80 Stelmokas Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 102.90 Sunrise Ave. R-80 O'neil Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 9.20 Sunrise Ave. R-80 O'neil Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 52.89 Wauwinet Rd. R-80 Moss Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 142.23

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 63 Table 5.4 - Privately-owned land of open space or recreation interest Location Zoning Owner, Last Name/ Description/ Use Code Use Code Degree Of Land Management Agency Current Use Description Protection Area In Acres Wauwinet Rd. R-80 Southwick Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 80.28 Wauwinet Rd. R-80 Southwick Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 31.30 West St. R-80 Petracone Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 24.90

West St. R-80 Neylon Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 17.69 West St. R-80 Bennett Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 5.62 West St. R-80 Neylon Chap. 61a 7130 Field Crps Limited 11.34 Hawes Hill Rd. R-80 Engel Chap. 61a 7140 Orchards Limited 4.89 Cole Rd. R-80 Sinkewicz Chap. 61a 7160 Till Forag Limited 65.00 Company Farm Rd. R-80 Hardaker / Fawcett Chap. 7160 Till Forag Limited 189.00 61a/APR1 Cutler Rd. R-80 Morrall Chap. 61a 7160 Till Forag Limited 29.27 Glancy Rd. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7160 Till Forag Limited 26.46 Glazier Rd. R-80 W R Robinson Lumber Co Chap. 61a 7160 Till Forag Limited 15.52

Jewett Rd. R-80 Sinkewicz Chap. 61a 7160 Till Forag Limited 95.00 Jewett Rd. R-80 Sinkewicz Chap. 61a 7160 Till Forag Limited 44.00 Jewett Rd. (Off) R-80 Sinkewicz Chap. 61a 7160 Till Forag Limited 50.00 Old Hardwick Rd. R-80 Kukas Chap. 61a 7160 Till Forag Limited 45.00

Old Stage Rd. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a/ 7160 Till Forag Limited 17.99 APR3 Old Stage Rd. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a/ 7160 Till Forag Limited 7.99 APR3 Old Stage Rd. R-80 Alexandrovich Chap. 61a 7160 Till Forag Limited 18.48

Pleasant St. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7160 Till Forag Limited 9.00 Pleasant St. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7160 Till Forag Limited 12.99 Sunrise Ave. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7160 Till Forag Limited 18.74 Sunrise Ave. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7160 Till Forag Limited 64.60 Washburn Rd. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7160 Till Forag Limited 137.00

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 64 Table 5.4 - Privately-owned land of open space or recreation interest Location Zoning Owner, Last Name/ Description/ Use Code Use Code Degree Of Land Management Agency Current Use Description Protection Area In Acres Winship Rd. R-80 Neylon Chap. 61a 7160 Till Forag Limited 18.12 Woods Rd. R-80 Hardaker / Fawcett Chap. 61a/ 7160 Till Forag Limited 75.25 APR1 Woods Rd. R-80 Hardaker / Fawcett Chap. 61a/ 7160 Till Forag Limited 9.60 APR1 Baldwin Rd. R-80 Engel Chap. 61a 7170 Prod Wood Limited 106.50 Spooner Rd. R-80 Stelmokas Chap. 61a 7170 Prod Wood Limited 0.50 Spring Hill Rd. R-80 Stelmokas Chap. 61a 7170 Prod Wood Limited 11.50 Spring Hill Rd. R-80 Stelmokas Chap. 61a 7170 Prod Wood Limited 32.90 481 Hawes Hill Rd. R-80 Eiben Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 2.30

Cole Rd. R-80 Duhamel Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 77.00 Gilbert Rd. (Off) R-80 Meleen Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 20.60 Hancock Rd. R-80 Meilus Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 5.51 Hardwick Rd. R-80 Stelmokas Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 16.40 Hardwick Rd. R-80 Stelmokas Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 0.90 Hawes Hill Rd. R-80 Eiben Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 9.30 James Street / Summer Street R-80 Allen Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 1.70

Lane Rd. R-80 Duhamel Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 43.50 Old Coldbrook Rd. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 1.84 Old Stage Rd. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 5.00 Phillipston Rd. R-80 Madsen Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 4.50 Phillipston Rd. R-80 Madsen Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 25.82 Pleasant Street R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 2.79 Pleasant Street R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 41.00 Root Rd. R-80 Robinson Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 2.20 South Street R-80, Robinson Anna M Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 2.49 R-20 Summer Street R-20 Allen Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 0.59 Summer Street R-20 Allen Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 2.10

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 65 Table 5.4 - Privately-owned land of open space or recreation interest Location Zoning Owner, Last Name/ Description/ Use Code Use Code Degree Of Land Management Agency Current Use Description Protection Area In Acres Summer Street R-20 Allen Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 1.10 Walnut Hill Rd. R-80 Grace M Yaglou Revocable Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 11.39 Trst Walnut Hill Rd. R-80, Clark Stephen M Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 3.29 B-C Wauwinet Rd. R-80 Moss Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 14.50 West Street R-80 Bennett Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 6.59 West Street R-80 Bennett Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 10.99 West Street (Off) R-80 White Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 3.00 Williamsville Rd. R-80 Bullard Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 71.05

Williamsville Rd. R-80 Madsen Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 2.96

Williamsville Rd. R-80 Kelley Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 19.65

Williamsville Rd. R-80 Madsen Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 5.71

Williamsville Rd. R-80 Madsen Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 2.67

Williamsville Rd. / Gilbert R-80 Kelley Chap. 61a 7180 Pasture Limited 7.50

Old Dana Rd. R-80 Hartman-Wozniak Chap. 61a 7190 Nurseries Limited 8.52

Adams Rd. R-80 Salvadore Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 2.18

Adams Rd. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 1.92 Cole Rd. R-80 Sinkewicz n Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 64.00 Cole Rd. R-80 Duhamel Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 35.00 Cutler Rd. R-80 Moss Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 2.13

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 66 Table 5.4 - Privately-owned land of open space or recreation interest Location Zoning Owner, Last Name/ Description/ Use Code Use Code Degree Of Land Management Agency Current Use Description Protection Area In Acres Cutler Rd. R-80 Moss Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 2.15

Cutler Rd. (Off) R-80 Morrall Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 3.69 Everett Rd. R-80 Castriotta Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 151.51

Grogan Rd. R-80 Petrovick Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 2.30

Grogan Rd. R-80 Petrovick Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 1.00

Jewett Rd. (Off) R-80 Sinkewicz Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 16.00

North Brookfield Rd. R-80 Young Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 2.00

Old Coach Rd. (Off) R-80 Robinson Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 0.91

Old Coldbrook Rd. R-80 Clark Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 1.75

Old Coldbrook Rd. R-80 Clark Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 1.71

Old Coldbrook Rd. R-80 Clark Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 4.07

Old Coldbrook Rd. (Off) R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 8.56

Old Stage Rd. R-80 Alexandrovich Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 2.81

Old Stage Rd. (Off) R-80 Alexandrovich Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 27.10

Pleasant Street R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 15.72

Pleasant Street (Off) R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 5.75

Sanderson Rd. R-80 Stevens Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 5.51

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 67 Table 5.4 - Privately-owned land of open space or recreation interest Location Zoning Owner, Last Name/ Description/ Use Code Use Code Degree Of Land Management Agency Current Use Description Protection Area In Acres Spring Hill Rd. R-80 Stelmokas Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 33.00

Walnut Hill Rd. R-80 Grace M Yaglou Revocable Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 2.20 Trust Wauwinet Rd. R-80 Moss Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 70.76

Wauwinet Rd. R-80 Moss Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 9.73

Wauwinet Rd. R-80 Moss Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 84.50

West Street (Off) R-80 Morrissette Chap. 61a 7200 Nonprnecld Limited 15.00

Chamberlain Hill Rd. R-80 Bovenzi Chap. 61a 7220 Nonprwetld Limited 1.10

Pleasant Street R-80 Alexandrovich Chap. 61a 7220 Nonprwetld Limited 7.09

Pleasant Street R-80 Alexandrovich Chap. 61a 7220 Nonprwetld Limited 7.69

Subtotal Chapter 61A lands 3,934.25 Dana Rd. R-80 Graves Chap. 61b 8010 61b Hike Limited 6.47

Gilbert Rd. R-80 Warren Chap. 61b 8030 61b Nature Limited 30.20 Mdl-00 James Street (Off) R-80 Allen Chap. 61b 8030 61b Nature Limited 19.50 Mdl-00 Old Petersham Rd. R-80 Warren Chap. 61b 8030 61b Nature Limited 6.79 Mdl-00 Skelly Rd. R-80 Warren Chap. 61b 8030 61b Nature Limited 3.36 Mdl-00 Spring Hill Rd. (Off) R-80 Twarog Chap. 61b 8030 61b Nature Limited 44.00 Mdl-00

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 68 Table 5.4 - Privately-owned land of open space or recreation interest Location Zoning Owner, Last Name/ Description/ Use Code Use Code Degree Of Land Management Agency Current Use Description Protection Area In Acres Sunrise Ave. R-80 Betteridge Chap. 61b 8030 61b Nature Limited 1.00 Mdl-00 Sunrise Ave. R-80 Betteridge Chap. 61b 8030 61b Nature Limited 8.78 Mdl-00 Sunrise Ave. R-80 Betteridge Chap. 61b 8030 61b Nature Limited 5.03 Mdl-00 Sunrise Ave. R-80 Betteridge Chap. 61b 8030 61b Nature Limited 11.45 Mdl-00 Woods Rd. R-80 Duplisea Chap. 61b 8030 61b Nature Limited 39.70 Mdl-00 Woods Rd. R-80 Duplisea Chap. 61b 8030 61b Nature Limited 1.50 Mdl-00 Woods Rd. R-80 Duplisea Chap. 61b 8030 61b Nature Limited 11.70 Mdl-00 Woods Rd. (Off) R-80 Duplisea Chap. 61b 8030 61b Nature Limited 7.00 Mdl-00 Farrington Rd. R-80 Betteridge Chap. 61b 8080 61b Fish Limited 1.33

Farrington Rd. R-80 Betteridge Chap. 61b 8080 61b Fish Limited 1.10

Wheelwright Rd. (Off) R-80 So Barre Rod & Gun Club Inc Chap. 61b 8080 61b Fish Limited 42.00

Subtotal Chapter 61B lands 240.90 864 Old Coldbrook Rd. R-80, Coldbrook RV Resort Llc 3261 Rest/Clubs None 143.14 R-20 Mdl-96 468 Old Coldbrook Rd. R-80 Sunnydale Llc 3660 Arenas None 74.71

221 Spring Hill Rd. R-80 Barre Sportsman Club 3850 Fish & None 118.29 Game

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 69 Table 5.4 - Privately-owned land of open space or recreation interest Location Zoning Owner, Last Name/ Description/ Use Code Use Code Degree Of Land Management Agency Current Use Description Protection Area In Acres 126 Company Farm Rd. and R-80 Chase Farms, Inc. APR – APR1 Permanent 274 Woods Rd. Agriculture, 2 tracts Old Stage Rd., Pleasant St., R-80, Stevens APR – APR2 Permanent 261 Lovers Ln., Allen Hill Rd., R-20 Agriculture, 4 Ruggles Ln. & Nourse Ln. tracts Old Stage Rd. & Allen Hill Rd. R-80 Stevens/White Oak APR - APR3 Permanent 103 Agriculture West St., Jackson Ln., R-80 Bujnevicie APR - APR4 Permanent 182 Washburn Rd. Agriculture Petersham Rd. R-80 Evangelista APR - APR5 Permanent 131 Agriculture Subtotal Agricultural Preservation Restriction Lands 951

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 70 B ‐ Public and Non Profit Parcels

Table 5.7 through Table 5.15 provide information on public and non‐profit owned lands of open space or recreation interest and contain a listing of the location, ownership, managing agency, zoning, land use code and land use description, level of protection, public access, and acreage. And in the case of town‐owned conservation and recreation properties (Table 5.11), information is provided regarding managing agency, condition, recreation potential and type of grant (if any) used to purchase and/or renovate the property. For many parcels the condition is unknown. A more thorough assessment of condition is suggested as an action step for inclusion in future plans.

Permanently Protected – State‐owned (Table 5.7) Publicly‐owned, permanently protected open space and recreation areas in the Town of Barre include 5,796.40 acres within the Ware River Reservation, the Barre State Forest, and the Barre Falls Dam Recreation Area. These lands are owned by the Department of Conservation and Recreation for watershed protection, water supply protection, and conservation.

Barre Falls Dam and Recreation Area, on the Ware River in East Barre, consists of an earth fill dam with stone slope protection 885 feet long and 69 feet high. There are three dikes totaling 3,215 feet in length with a maximum elevation of 48 feet. Cut in rock, the spillway comprises a concrete weir 60 feet in length. The weir's crest elevation is 23 feet lower than the top of the dam. There is no lake at the Barre Falls Dam. The flood storage area for the project, which is normally empty, stores floodwaters and covers about 1,500 acres in the towns of Barre, Hubbardston, Rutland, and Oakham, Massachusetts. The entire project, including all associated lands, covers 2,407 acres. The Barre Falls Dam can store up to 7.82 billion gallons of water for flood control purposes. This is equivalent to 8.2 inches of water covering its drainage area of 55 square miles.

The Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) manages and preserves the land for water quality protection. The Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA) manages these water resources, which are part of the public water supply for the Greater Boston area. The Army Corps of Engineers assists the MWRA by coordinating flows to maximize diversion rates, and the MWRA assists the Corps when requested to divert excess flows to help with flood control. Camping, swimming and wading are not permitted. However, there is an 18‐ hole disc golf course which spans much of the premises. The US Army Corps of Engineers, a federal agency, manages, but does not own, the Barre Falls Dam.

Barre State Forest is owned by the state DCR and is also well‐used for biking, hiking, cross‐ country skiing, horseback riding, hunting, and fishing.

1986.68 acres are owned by the Massachusetts Department of Fish and Wildlife and managed as Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs).

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 71 Table 5.5 – Wildlife Management Areas by Town Towns Area Name Total Acres Barre Prince River WMA 749 Barre Moose Brook WMA 632 Barre / Hubbardston / Rutland Barre Falls WMA 10,557 Barre/Phillipston/Hubbardston/Petersham Phillipston WMA 3,383 Barre / Petersham Raccoon Hill WMA 416 Hardwick / Barre Ware River WMA 246

The Prince River WMA consists of 749 acres located in the northern portion of the Town of Barre.

The Moose Brook WMA consists of 632 acres in 3 areas in the western section of the Town of Barre.

The Barre Falls WMA consists of 10,557 acres in the towns of Barre, Hubbardston and Rutland. The area has 2 canoe only boat ramps.

Phillipston WMA, 3,383 acres located in the eastern part of Petersham, spreads into the western part of Phillipston and Hubbardston and the northern part of Barre. Extending south from Route 101, the Phillipston Wildlife Management Area is traversed by portions of the Burncoat River, Moccasin Brook, and Wine Brook. The land is dominated by mixed hardwood and conifer forest, but also includes wooded swamps, open marshes, two lovely ponds, and several beaver impoundments. These waters support fur‐bearers and native brook trout, while grouse, woodcock, deer, coyote, snowshoe hare, cottontail rabbit, turkey and other species share the upland. Stocked pheasant can be found in season. There are parking areas at Baker Lane in Phillipston and Narrow Lane in Petersham, and a canoe put‐in is located on Queen Lake at the Phillipston end of Narrow Lane. Baker Lane is now closed to traffic and makes a fine hiking trail through part of the WMA.

The Raccoon Hill WMA consists of 416 acres in the western section of the Town of Barre and the southern section of the Town of Petersham. In Barre, it is located in the vicinity of Dana and Old Dana Roads.

The Ware River WMA consists of 246 acres in the towns of Barre and Hardwick.

The Ware River Rail Trail (WRRT) is an unpaved state‐owned trail open for public use from Coldbrook to Baldwinville. An on‐road detour is necessary through the village of Baldwinville, but the right‐of‐way is open for public use on an informal basis from the outskirts of Baldwinville to the outskirts of Winchendon, except where it is blocked by the Route 2 embankment 0.9 miles north of Templeton. Two rights‐of‐way extend into New Hampshire from Winchendon, making this trail a key link in an extensive network of interstate trails. The WRRT, as planned, will extend roughly 6 miles past the former Barre railroad stations in South

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 72 Barre, Barre Depot, Coldbrook and Harwoods. http://members.fortunecity.com/railtrails/MA/BW/index.htm.

In addition to the WRRT, the Massachusetts Central Rail Trail (MCRT) is projected from Coldbrook Road in Oakham through South Barre and Barre Plains. The Midstate Trail cuts through a small section of the Town of Barre. Larger sections are found in the towns of Oakham and Rutland.

Other Permanently Protected Parcels

Conservation Restrictions The following 8 Conservation Restrictions are held by the State, the state and the town jointly, or a non‐profit organization. These were reported by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation for a total of 895.40 acres. The term of each is in perpetuity.

Table 5.6 ‐ Barre Conservation Restrictions Fy # Grantor Grantee Acres Comments Town/Conservation 81 1 Helen Connington Commission 46.6 part in Petersham 91 2 Carter Pond Co. DFWELE 190 CR#13 96 3 Beatrice M. Riley Mt. Graceland Cons. Trust 206 96 4 Michael & Louise Dwyer Huppert Mt. Graceland Cons. Trust 8.8 The Trustees of agricultural, 0 5 James & William Stelmokas Reservations 255 farming/forestry use Massachusetts Audubon Society Town/Conservation 8 6 (Butterworth Rd.) Commission 30 Massachusetts Audubon Society Town/Conservation 8 7 (Old Stage Rd.) Commission 103 8 Charles Dewey & Dorothy Taft East Quabbin Land Trust 56 Total 895.4

At its June 12, 2006 Annual Town Meeting, the Town of Barre voted to accept a certain parcel of land, being the site of the former Nornay Building and that said 1.696 acres of land should be kept for the Town as a public park in perpetuity.

In 2007 the Barre Conservation Commission worked with Coldbrook Resort to finalize a deed with a conservation deed restriction. Also, the Conservation Commission worked with Mass Audubon and Mount Grace Land Conservation Trust to ensure protection of 2 parcels on Butterworth and Old Stage Roads. Land will be preserved for conservation wildlife and water quality and will ensure year round public access for hiking nature study and passive recreational uses.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 73 Cook’s Canyon Wildlife Sanctuary, 141 South Street, is a 60‐acre area owned and maintained by the Massachusetts Audubon Society. The sanctuary has two adjoining parcels ‐ Cook’s Canyon and Williams Woods—that can be explored on its quarter‐mile trail, which leads visitors through scenic meadowlands and a forest. During the fall foliage season, binoculars might be useful to look out over the spectacular wooded ravine, brook, and waterfall. The Canyon was formed by the 200 foot drop of Galloway Brook from the dam to the Prince River. The area was restored by George Cook in 1896. Cook’s Canyon is a popular location for Barre residents. Visitors can hike the many trails and explore the Canyon’s history. http://www.massaudubon.org/Nature_Connection/Sanctuaries /Cooks_Canyon/index.php

The Rutland Brook Wildlife Sanctuary encompasses 1,500 acres of woodlands, wetlands, brooks, and ledges. Combined with neighboring conservation lands the sanctuary is part of one of the largest parcels of contiguous protected land in central Massachusetts. Enjoy a short walk (less than one mile) along boulder‐strewn Rutland Brook or opt for a more strenuous hike to the base of Porcupine Ledge where there are impressively old specimens of sugar and red maples and white ash, as well as a large porcupine den. In the spring and fall, one can find migrating waterfowl and otters on Connor Pond. Look for moose signs, especially scrapes on young red maples. The fields provide great habitat for butterflies and dragonflies and nodding ladies’ tresses, an orchid species, during late summer and early fall. http://www.massaudubon.org/Nature_Connection/Sanctuaries/Rutland_Brook/index.php

Public Or Non Profit Owned Parcels With Limited Protection

As mentioned earlier, schools, parks, and other town‐owned parcels are considered limited protection since there is no deed use restriction, but also because any sale of the property would require a public process.

The Quabbin Regional Middle and High Schools, 800 South Street, are part of the Regional School District which has served Barre, Hardwick, Hubbardston, New Braintree, and Oakham since 1967. The school campuses include a wide array of recreational facilities including a football field with a quarter mile track, 2 or more soccer fields, and 3 baseball fields of various sizes in addition to typical indoor basketball and athletic courts. Ruggles Lane Elementary

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 74 School at 105 Ruggles Lane in Barre has a baseball diamond and soccer type practice/playing field and is also part of the Quabbin Regional School District.

Felton Field is located on Old Coldbrook Road. In addition to the 1865 fairgrounds, the area has 3 outdoor tennis courts and an outdoor basketball court, 3 soccer‐type fields and a baseball diamond. It is also actively used for horseback riding. Thorng Field, located between School Street and Canal Street, is a soccer field.

Rice Park on School Street North between Winter and Broad Streets, formerly the site of a blacksmith shop, is now home to basketball courts, a skateboard park, and a climbing wall. A baseball field is located on the corner of Maple Lane and Wheelwright Road.

There may be lands the Town holds title to as a result of owners defaulting on property taxes. Tax‐title lands have little protection, but may abut conservation and recreation areas. These lands can be useful to leverage open space investments by state agencies. An inventory of tax title lands can identify potential conservation and recreation areas for Barre residents at very low cost.

All Town‐owned property, especially conservation and recreation lands, should be reviewed to evaluate the actual level of protection, so recommendations can be made to address this management issue. In addition, all Town‐owned lands should be reviewed to determine suitability for low‐impact recreation activities.

As listed above, several non‐profit organizations, churches, hospitals or social service agencies own property in Barre, though these properties may have open space or recreation value, they are not protected.

Open Space Equity The Town of Barre has more than an adequate supply of open space throughout the Town. While access to the open space may vary depending on where it is publicly or privately owned, no Barre resident need travel more than a few minutes to a wildlife management area or scenic vista.

Recreation areas are more concentrated in the center of Town and in South Barre and Barre Plains where the population density is greater. If new recreation facilities are developed, there should some consideration for location in the outlying areas.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 75

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 76 Table 5.7 – State‐ Owned Lands Of Open Space Or Recreation Interest Location Zoning Owner Description/ Use Use Code Degree Of Land Os State, Public Current Use Code Description15 Pro‐ Area In Rec Regional/ Access tection Acres Other Muni, NP

Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Water 9150 MDC Wtrshd Permanent 40.00 Os State Yes (Off) DCR Supply Protection

Cut‐Off Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Water 9150 MDC Wtrshd Permanent 14.20 Os State Yes DCR Supply Protection

Cut‐Off Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Water 9150 MDC Wtrshd Permanent 69.50 Os State Yes (Off) DCR Supply Protection

Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Water 9150 MDC Wtrshd Permanent 15.52 Os State Yes DCR Supply Protection

Williamsville R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Water 9150 MDC Wtrshd Permanent 17.29 Os State Yes Road (Off) DCR Supply Protection

Williamsville R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Water 9150 MDC Wtrshd Permanent 1.00 Os State Yes Road (Off) DCR Supply Protection

Granger Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Water 9150 MDC Wtrshd Permanent 2.10 Os State Yes DCR Supply Protection

Granger Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Water 9150 MDC Wtrshd Permanent 9.81 Os State Yes DCR Supply Protection

Barre R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Water 9290 Other/Sta Permanent 43.11 Os State Yes DCR Supply Protection

15 As indicated by the Barre Assessor’s office, MDC Wtrshed = (Former) Metropolitan District Commission Watershed lands, DEM = Former Department of Environmental Management, DFW = Department of Fish and Game, Division of Fish and Wildlife,

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 77 Table 5.7 – State‐ Owned Lands Of Open Space Or Recreation Interest Location Zoning Owner Description/ Use Use Code Degree Of Land Os State, Public Current Use Code Description15 Pro‐ Area In Rec Regional/ Access tection Acres Other Muni, NP

Gilbert/Granger R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Water 9150 MDC Wtrshd Permanent 5,117.41 Os State Yes Rd DCR Supply Protection

Gilbert Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Water 9150 MDC Wtrshd Permanent 34.10 Os State Yes DCR Supply Protection

Sunrise Avenue R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Water 9150 MDC Wtrshd Permanent 80.21 Os State Yes (Off) DCR Supply Protection

Loring Road R‐80, Massachusetts Div. Of Water 9150 MDC Wtrshd Permanent 19.72 Os State Yes R‐20, DCR Supply Protection IND Barre Depot R‐80 Massachusetts Watershed 9100 DEM Permanent 80.00 Os State Yes Road DCR Management Com Barre Depot R‐80 Massachusetts Watershed 9100 DEM Permanent 21.00 Os State Yes Road (Off) DCR Management Com Coldbrook R‐80 Massachusetts Watershed 9100 DEM Permanent 69.00 Os State Yes Road DCR Management Com Coldbrook R‐80 Massachusetts Watershed 9100 DEM Permanent 53.59 Os State Yes Road DCR Management Com Gilwee Road R‐80 Massachusetts Watershed 9100 DEM Permanent 10.00 Os State Yes DCR Management Com

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 78 Table 5.7 – State‐ Owned Lands Of Open Space Or Recreation Interest Location Zoning Owner Description/ Use Use Code Degree Of Land Os State, Public Current Use Code Description15 Pro‐ Area In Rec Regional/ Access tection Acres Other Muni, NP

Gilwee Road R‐80 Massachusetts Watershed 9100 DEM Permanent 10.84 Os State Yes DCR Management Com Walnut Hill R‐80 Massachusetts Watershed 9100 DEM Permanent 40.00 Os State Yes Road DCR Management Com Barre R‐80 Massachusetts Watershed 9100 DEM Permanent 48.00 Os State Yes DCR Management Com Subtotal Water Supply Protection And Watershed Management = 5796.40

Raccoon Hill R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 30.87 Os State Yes Road DFG Wildlife Spooner Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 41.20 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Spooner Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 69.17 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Old Hardwick R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 65.00 Os State Yes Road DFG Wildlife Murphy Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 58.90 Os State Yes (Off) DFG Wildlife Skelly Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 46.00 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Baldwin Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 62.60 Os State Yes (Off) DFG Wildlife Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 62.80 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 79 Table 5.7 – State‐ Owned Lands Of Open Space Or Recreation Interest Location Zoning Owner Description/ Use Use Code Degree Of Land Os State, Public Current Use Code Description15 Pro‐ Area In Rec Regional/ Access tection Acres Other Muni, NP

Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 1.95 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 1.88 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 1.86 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 1.68 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 1.44 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 1.69 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 1.60 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 1.50 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 2.42 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 2.13 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 1.70 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 1.85 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 1.98 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 2.81 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 80 Table 5.7 – State‐ Owned Lands Of Open Space Or Recreation Interest Location Zoning Owner Description/ Use Use Code Degree Of Land Os State, Public Current Use Code Description15 Pro‐ Area In Rec Regional/ Access tection Acres Other Muni, NP

Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 34.20 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 2.32 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 2.35 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Flaherty Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 79.20 Os State Yes (Off) DFG Wildlife Gilbert Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 43.50 Os State Yes (Off) DFG Wildlife Old Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 1.78 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Old Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 1.78 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Old Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 2.15 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Old Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 2.20 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Old Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 2.07 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Raccoon Hill R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 207.96 Os State Yes Road DFG Wildlife Phillipston R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 72.03 Os State Yes Road (Off) DFG Wildlife Old Petersham R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 82.61 Os State Yes Road DFG Wildlife Old Petersham R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 1.05 Os State Yes Road DFG Wildlife

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 81 Table 5.7 – State‐ Owned Lands Of Open Space Or Recreation Interest Location Zoning Owner Description/ Use Use Code Degree Of Land Os State, Public Current Use Code Description15 Pro‐ Area In Rec Regional/ Access tection Acres Other Muni, NP

Old Petersham R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 1.12 Os State Yes Road DFG Wildlife Nourse Lane R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 172.92 Os State Yes (Off) DFG Wildlife Old Dana Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 160.00 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Sheldon Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 193.64 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Sheldon Road R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 26.44 Os State Yes DFG Wildlife Hawes Hill R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 210.40 Os State Yes Road DFG Wildlife Hawes Hill R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 37.50 Os State Yes Road DFG Wildlife North R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9100 DEM Permanent 40.32 Os State Yes Brookfield Road DFG Wildlife (Off) Old Hardwick R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 31.80 Os State Yes Road DFG Wildlife Hawes Hill R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 11.93 Os State Yes Road DFG Wildlife Old Petersham R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 61.86 Os State Yes Road DFG Wildlife Old Petersham R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 26.83 Os State Yes Road DFG Wildlife Phillipston R‐80 Massachusetts Div. Of Fisheries & 9110 DFW Permanent 13.69 Os State Yes Road (Off) DFG Wildlife Subtotal Fish And Wildlife = 1986.68 acres

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 82

Table 5.8 – Town Owned Conservation Or Recreation Properties, Cemeteries NP , Type of Grant Type of Grant Description/ Description/ Use Current Use Code Use Code Description Of Degree Protection In Land Area Acres Other Os Rec State, Regional/ Muni Public Access Condition Recreational Potential Location Location Zoning Management Agency Silver Brook R-80 Barre Cemetery - 930g Town Permanent 1.00 Os Reg/ Yes Well Passi Unkn Road DPW Jane King Cemetery Muni maint ve own ained. enjoy ment, walkin g, etc. Sheldon R-80 Barre Cemetery - 930g Town Permanent 0.23 Os Reg/ Yes Well Passi Unkn Road DPW Jenkins/ Dist Cemetery Muni maint ve own #7 ained. enjoy ment, walkin g, etc. Pleasant R-80 Barre Cemetery - 930g Town Permanent 1.50 Os Reg/ Yes Well Passi Unkn Street DPW Lincoln Cemetery Muni maint ve own ained. enjoy ment, walkin g, etc. South Street R-20 Barre Cemetery - 930g Town Permanent 0.92 Os Reg/ Yes Well Passi Unkn DPW Adams Cemetery Muni maint ve own ained. enjoy ment, walkin g, etc. South Street R-20 Barre Cemetery - 930g Town Permanent 1.00 Os Reg/ Yes Well Passi Unkn DPW Buckminster/ Cemetery Muni maint ve own South ained. enjoy ment, walkin g, etc.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 83 Table 5.8 – Town Owned Conservation Or Recreation Properties, Cemeteries NP , Description/ Description/ Use Current Use Code Use Code Description Of Degree Protection In Land Area Acres Other Os Rec State, Regional/ Muni Public Access Condition Recreational Potential Type of Grant Location Location Zoning Management Agency Fruitland R-80 Barre Cemetery - 930g Town Permanent 0.60 Os Reg/ Yes Well Passi Unkn Road DPW Caldwell/Dist Cemetery Muni maint ve own #2 ained. enjoy ment, walkin g, etc. Farrington R-80 Barre Cemetery - 930g Town Permanent 0.90 Os Reg/ Yes Well Passi Unkn Road DPW Dist #4 Cemetery Muni maint ve own ained. enjoy ment, walkin g, etc. Old R-80 Barre Cemetery - 930g Town Permanent 1.50 Os Reg/ Yes Well Passi Unkn Petersham DPW Dist #9 Cemetery Muni maint ve own Road ained. enjoy ment, walkin g, etc. Spring Hill R-80 Barre Cemetery - 930g Town Permanent 0.26 Os Reg/ Yes Well Passi Unkn Road DPW Hathaway/Di Cemetery Muni maint ve own st #10 ained. enjoy ment, walkin g, etc. Peach Street R-15 Barre Cemetery - 930g Town Permanent 0.20 Os Reg/ Yes Well Passi Unkn DPW High Cemetery Muni maint ve own Plains/Pratt ained. enjoy #12 ment, walkin g, etc.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 84 Table 5.8 – Town Owned Conservation Or Recreation Properties, Cemeteries NP , Description/ Description/ Use Current Use Code Use Code Description Of Degree Protection In Land Area Acres Other Os Rec State, Regional/ Muni Public Access Condition Recreational Potential Type of Grant Location Location Zoning Management Agency Old R-20, Barre Cemetery - 930g Town Permanent 0.90 Os Reg/ Yes Well Passi Unkn Coldbrook R-80 DPW Kendall Plain Cemetery Muni maint ve own Road ained. enjoy ment, walkin g, etc. Granger R-80 Barre Cemetery - 930g Town Permanent 2.70 Os Reg/ Yes Well Passi Unkn Road DPW Riverside/Old Cemetery Muni maint ve own Harwood ained. enjoy ment, walkin g, etc. Wauwinet R-80 Barre Cemetery 930g Town Permanent 1.20 Os Reg/ Yes Well Passi Unkn Road DPW Lee/Dist #15 Cemetery Muni maint ve own ained. enjoy ment, walkin g, etc. Fruitland R-80 Barre Cemetery 930g Town Permanent 0.38 Os Reg/ Yes Well Passi Unkn Road DPW Cemetery Muni maint ve own ained. enjoy ment, walkin g, etc. Subtotal Town Cemeteries = 13.29 acres

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 85 Table 5.9 - Water Department Properties NP , Description/ Description/ Use Current Use Code Use Code Description Of Degree Pro-tection In Land Area Acres Other Os Rec State, Regional/ Muni Public Access Condition Recreational Potential Type of Grant Location Location Zoning Management Agency Sanderson R-80 Barre Water 930c Mun Water Perm 35.00 Other Reg/ ? Maint Passi Unkn Road DPW Reservoir Supply anent Muni ained ve own Vac/Outbldg Enjoy ment, Walki ng Old Coach R-80 Barre Water 930c Muni water Perm 0.70 Other Reg/ ? Maint Passi Unkn Road (Off) DPW Standpipe standpipe anent Muni ained ve own Vac/Outbldg Enjoy ment, Walki ng Subtotal Town Water = 35.70 acres

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 86 Table 5.10 – Town Or Regional School Properties NP , Description/ Description/ Use Current Use Code Use Code Description Of Degree Pro-tection In Land Area Acres Other Os Rec State, Regional/ Muni Public Access Condition Recreational Potential Type of Grant Location Location Zoning Management Agency 800/872 R-80 Quabbin School - 9410 Secondary Limited 66.73 Rec Reg/ Yes Well Multip Unkn South Street Regional Quabbin Ed Muni maint le rec own School Regional ained opp. Dist. Loring Road R-80 Quabbin School - 9460 Secondary Limited 1.71 Rec Reg/ Yes Well Multip Unkn Regional Quabbin Ed Vacant Muni maint le rec own School Regional ained opp. Dist. Root Road R-80 Quabbin School - 9460 Secondary Limited 42.68 Rec Reg/ Yes Well Multip Unkn Regional Quabbin Ed Vacant Muni maint le rec own School Regional ained opp. Dist. Ruggles R-80 Quabbin School 9330 Education Limited 5.52 Other Reg/ Yes Well Multip Unkn Lane R-20 Regional Vacant Muni maint le rec own School ained opp. Dist. Mechanic R-15 Quabbin School - 9300 Municipal Limited 1.21 Rec Reg/ Yes Well Multip Unkn Street Regional Center Vacant Muni maint le rec own School ained opp. Dist. 105 Ruggles R-80 Quabbin School - 9340 Elementar Limited 3.52 Rec Reg/ Yes Well Multip Unkn Lane Regional Ruggles y Ed Muni maint le rec own School Lane Improved ained opp.. Dist. Wauwinet R-80 Quabbin School - 9300 Municipal Limited 0.10 Other Reg/ Yes Well Multip Unkn Road Regional School Vacant Muni maint le rec own School House Lot ained opp. Dist. Subtotal Schools – 121.46 acres

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 87 Table 5.11– Town–Owned Conservation And Recreation Land, Parks Description/ Description/ Use Current Use Code Use Code Description Of Degree Pro-ection In Land Area Acres Other Os Rec State, Regional/ Muni, NP Public Access Condition Recreational Potential Type of Grant Location Location Zoning Management Agency 120 Old R-20 Felton Felton Field 930c Mun Limited 16.00 Rec Muni Yes Well Multiple Unkn Coldbrook Field Park Vac/ maint rec own Road Commis Outbld ained opp., sion & g Horses Town of hows, Barre playing DPW fields, tennis, picnic. Barre R-80, Commo Town 9300 Munici Limited 2.20 Os Muni Yes Well Multiple Unkn Common R-15, ns Common pal maint pass. own B-C Advisory Park Vacant ained Opp, Committ Sitting, ee & commu Town of nity Barre events, DPW farmers markets , etc. Barre R-80 Commo Town 9300 Munici Limited 0.60 Os Muni Yes Well Multiple Unkn Common ns Common pal maint pass. own Advisory Park Vacant ained Opp, Committ Sitting, ee & commu Town of nity Barre events, DPW farmers markets , etc. Barre R-80 Commo Town 9300 Munici Limited 0.80 Os Muni Yes Well Multiple Unkn Common ns Common pal maint pass. own Advisory Park Vacant ained Opp,

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 88 Table 5.11– Town–Owned Conservation And Recreation Land, Parks Description/ Description/ Use Current Use Code Use Code Description Of Degree Pro-ection In Land Area Acres Other Os Rec State, Regional/ Muni, NP Public Access Condition Recreational Potential Type of Grant Location Location Zoning Management Agency Committ Sitting, ee & commu Town of nity Barre events, DPW farmers markets , etc. Barre R-80 Commo Town 9300 Munici Limited 1.00 Os Muni Yes Well Multiple Unkn Common ns Common pal maint pass. own Advisory Park Vacant ained Opp, Committ Sitting, ee & commu Town of nity Barre events, DPW farmers markets , etc. Barre R-80 Commo Town 9300 Munici Limited 0.05 Os Muni Yes Well Multiple Unkn Common ns Common pal maint pass. own Advisory Park Vacant ained Opp, Committ Sitting, ee & commu Town of nity Barre events, DPW farmers markets , etc. Barre R-80 Commo Town 9300 Munici Limited 0.07 Os Muni Yes Well Multiple Unkn Common ns Common pal maint pass. own Advisory Park Vacant ained Opp, Committ Sitting, ee & commu

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 89 Table 5.11– Town–Owned Conservation And Recreation Land, Parks Description/ Description/ Use Current Use Code Use Code Description Of Degree Pro-ection In Land Area Acres Other Os Rec State, Regional/ Muni, NP Public Access Condition Recreational Potential Type of Grant Location Location Zoning Management Agency Town of nity Barre events, DPW farmers markets , etc. Barre R-80 Commo Town 9300 Munici Limited 0.08 Os Muni Yes Well Multiple Unkn Common ns Common pal maint pass. own Advisory Park Vacant ained Opp, Committ Sitting, ee & commu Town of nity Barre events, DPW farmers markets , etc. 28/30 B-C Town of Ball field 9350 Ball Limited 11.24 Rec Municip Yes Well Ball Unkn Wheelwright Barre Field Protecti al maint field own Rd DPW Park on ained

Gilbert Road R-80 Conserv Conservation 9300 Munici Perman 19.15 Os Reg/M Yes Excell Outdoor Unkn ation Land, Open pal ent? uni ent, /nature own Commis Space Open minim enjoym sion, & Space ally ent, Town Of maint Barre, ained. DPW School R-15 Town Of Basketball 9300 Municip Limited 0.40 Rec Reg/M Yes Good Basket Unkno Street N, Barre and Ice al uni ball wn (Rice Park) Rec Skating Vacant and Ice Commis Skating sion School R-80, Town Of Playing 9300 Municip Limited 5.50 Rec Reg/M Yes Good Active Unkno

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 90 Table 5.11– Town–Owned Conservation And Recreation Land, Parks Description/ Description/ Use Current Use Code Use Code Description Of Degree Pro-ection In Land Area Acres Other Os Rec State, Regional/ Muni, NP Public Access Condition Recreational Potential Type of Grant Location Location Zoning Management Agency Street S R-15 Barre Fields, al uni and wn (Thorng Rec Playground, Vacant passive Field) Com picnicking rec. West R-80 Rockinst Hiking, 9300 Municip Limited 24.60 OS Reg/M Yes Good Hiking, Unkno Street/Old one Park horseback al uni horseb wn Dana Road Commis riding, nature Vacant ack (Rockingston si study, xc riding, e Park) skiing, nature picnicking, study, biking xc skiing, picnicki ng, biking, passive rec Peach Street R-15 Town Of Playing fields 9300 Municip Limited 2.00 Rec Reg/M Yes Good Active Unkno (Roger Barre al uni rec wn Langley DPW, Vacant School Lot) Rec Commis sion Spring Hill R-80 Town Of Hunting, 9300 Municip Limited 10.00 OS Reg/M Yes Poor Contin Unkno Road (Off)/ Barre Hiking, al uni ued wn Alman Biking, Vacant passive Thresher Nature Study rec Mechanic R-80. Town Of Hiking, 9300 Municip Limited 13.56 OS Reg/M Yes Good Contin Unkno Street Lot R-15, Barre horseback al uni ued wn R-20 DPW riding, nature Vacant passive study, xc rec skiing, picnicking,

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 91 Table 5.11– Town–Owned Conservation And Recreation Land, Parks Description/ Description/ Use Current Use Code Use Code Description Of Degree Pro-ection In Land Area Acres Other Os Rec State, Regional/ Muni, NP Public Access Condition Recreational Potential Type of Grant Location Location Zoning Management Agency biking Worcester R-80 Town Of Former 9300 Municip Limited 1.72 OS/R Reg/M Yes Poor Passiv Unkno Road Barre Swimming al ec uni e until wn (Millers DPW or Area, Vacant cleanu Beach) Rec Picnicking p Com Worcester R-80 Town Of Former 9300 Municip Limited 0.01 OS/R Reg/M Yes Poor Passiv Unkno Road Barre Swimming al ec uni e until wn (Millers DPW or Area, Vacant cleanu Beach) Rec Picnicking p Com Town Farm R-80, Town Of Hiking, 9300 Municip Limited 7.60 OS Reg/M Yes Good Contin Unkno Road R-20 Barre horseback al uni ued wn DPW riding, nature Vacant passive study, xc rec. skiing, picnicking, biking Subtotal Town-owned parks and open space – 116.58 acres

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 92 Table 5.12 - Additional Vacant Town Owned Land Location Zoning Manage Description/ Use Use Code Degree Of Land Os Rec State, Public ment Current Use Code Description Pro- Area In Other Regional/ Access Agency tection Acres Muni, NP

15 Common B-C, R- Town Of Vacant 930c Mun Limited 0.34 Other Reg/Muni ? Street 80 Barre Vac/Otbldg 257 South Barre R-20, Town Of Vacant 930c Mun Limited 6.60 Other Reg/Muni ? Road R-80 Barre Vac/Otbldg 335 South Barre R-80, Town Of Vacant 930c Mun Limited 0.46 Other Reg/Muni ? Road R-20 Barre Vac/Otbldg 46 Vernon R-80 Town Of Vacant 930c Mun Limited 0.06 Other Reg/Muni ? Avenue Barre Vac/Otbldg 47 Worcester B-C Town Of Vacant 930c Mun Limited 0.04 Other Reg/Muni ? Road Barre Vac/Otbldg 570 South Barre R-80, Town Of Vacant 930c Mun Limited 9.60 Other Reg/Muni ? Road R-20 Barre Vac/Otbldg Barre Depot R-80 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 0.65 Other Reg/Muni ? Road Barre Vacant Broad Street R-80, Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 0.10 Other Reg/Muni ? (Off) R-15 Barre Vacant Cutler Road R-80 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 0.02 Other Reg/Muni ? Barre Vacant Cutler Road R-80 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 0.59 Other Reg/Muni ? Barre Vacant Deer Run R-80 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 2.20 Other Reg/Muni ? Barre Vacant High Plains IND Town Of Vacant 930c Mun Limited 9.17 Other Reg/Muni ? Street Barre Vac/Otbldg High St S R-80, Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 2.94 Other Reg/Muni ? R-15 Barre Vacant Jewett Road R-80 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 0.87 Other Reg/Muni ? Barre Vacant Lockwood Road R-80 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 49.10 Other Reg/Muni ? Barre Vacant Lockwood Road R-80 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 2.70 Other Reg/Muni ? Barre Vacant Main Street R-80, Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 1.52 Other Reg/Muni ? R-15 Barre Vacant

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 93 Table 5.12 - Additional Vacant Town Owned Land Location Zoning Manage Description/ Use Use Code Degree Of Land Os Rec State, Public ment Current Use Code Description Pro- Area In Other Regional/ Access Agency tection Acres Muni, NP

Oakham Road R-80 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 19.92 Other Reg/Muni ? Barre Vacant Peach Street R-15 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 0.43 Other Reg/Muni ? Barre Vacant Peach Street R-80 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 5.94 Other Reg/Muni ? Barre Vacant Peach Street R-15, Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 7.66 Other Reg/Muni ? (Off) IND, R- Barre Vacant 80 Peach Street R-15 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 26.20 Other Reg/Muni ? (Off) Barre Vacant Pleasant Street R-80 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 25.47 Other Reg/Muni ? Barre Vacant Pleasant Street R-80 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 22.90 Other Reg/Muni ? (Off) Barre Vacant Ruggles Lane R-20, Barre Vacant 9730 Hsng Auth Limited 2.05 Other Reg/Muni ? R-15 Housing Vacant Authority Ruggles Lane R-20, Barre Vacant 9730 Hsng Auth Limited 6.17 Other Reg/Muni ? R-15, Housing Vacant IND Authority Sanderson R-80 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 0.23 Other Reg/Muni ? Road Barre Vacant Sheldon Road R-80 Town Of Vacant 9360 Tax Title Limited 2.19 Other Reg/Muni ? Barre Vacant South Barre R-80 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 6.40 Other Reg/Muni ? Road (Off) Barre Vacant Station Road R-80 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 1.00 Other Reg/Muni ? Barre Vacant Station Road R-80 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 0.30 Other Reg/Muni ? Barre Vacant Union Street R-15 Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 0.50 Other Reg/Muni ? Barre Vacant Worcester Road R-80, Town Of Vacant 9300 Municipal Limited 3.40 Other Reg/Muni ?

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 94 Table 5.12 - Additional Vacant Town Owned Land Location Zoning Manage Description/ Use Use Code Degree Of Land Os Rec State, Public ment Current Use Code Description Pro- Area In Other Regional/ Access Agency tection Acres Muni, NP

R-20 Barre Vacant Worcester Road R-80, Town Of Vacant Land 9300 Municipal Limited 1.20 Other Reg/Muni ? R-20 Barre Vacant Vets Housing Subtotal Town-Owned Vacant Land Not Including Designated Parks = 218.92

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 95 Table 5.13 – Town owned, improved properties Location Zoning Manageme Description/ Use Use Code Degree Land Os Rec State, Public nt Agency Current Use Code Description Of Pro- Area In Other Region Access tection Acres al/ Muni, NP 411/445 R-80, Town Of DPW 9310 Municipal Limited 22.96 Other Reg/Mu Yes Wheelwright R-20 Barre Improved ni Road 557 South Barre R-80, Town Of Senior Center 9310 Municipal Limited 171.70 Rec Reg/Mu Yes Road R-20 Barre Improved ni

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 96 Table 5.14 - Non-Profit Lands Of Conservation And Recreation Interest. Location Zoning Manageme Description/ Use Use Code Degree Land Os Rec State, Public nt Agency Current Use Code Description Of Pro- Area In Other Region Access tection Acres al/ Muni, NP Raccoon Hill R-80 East Passive Rec 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 0.52 Os NP Yes Road Quabbin ent Land Trust Spooner Road R-80 East Passive Rec 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 24.74 Os NP Yes Quabbin ent Land Trust Valley Road R-80 Glen Valley Cemetery - Glen 9530 Prvt Cemetery Perman 39.60 Os NP ? Cemetery Valley ent Assoc. Valley Road R-80 Glen Valley Cemetery - Glen 9530 Prvt Cemetery Perman 1.01 Os NP ? Cemetery Valley ent Assoc. 273 South Street R-80, Mass Cook’s Canyon 950c Char Imp Consrv Perman 40.66 Os NP Yes R-15 Audubon ent Society South Street (Off) R-80, Mass Cook’s Canyon 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 32.80 Os NP Yes R-15 Audubon ent Society South Street (Off) R-80, Mass Cook’s Canyon 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 8.44 Os NP Yes R-15 Audubon ent Society Summer Street R-80, Mass Cook’s Canyon 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 9.60 Os NP Yes R-20 Audubon ent Society Mill Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 2.70 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society Mill Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 1.60 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society Mill Road (Off) R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 12.70 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 97 Table 5.14 - Non-Profit Lands Of Conservation And Recreation Interest. Location Zoning Manageme Description/ Use Use Code Degree Land Os Rec State, Public nt Agency Current Use Code Description Of Pro- Area In Other Region Access tection Acres al/ Muni, NP Old Stage Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 134.40 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society Old Stage Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 11.46 Os NP Yes (Off) Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society Old Stage Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 109.50 Os NP Yes (Off) Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society Washburn Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 419.60 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society Washburn Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 13.10 Os NP Yes (Off) Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society Washburn Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 29.00 Os NP Yes (Off) Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society West Street R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 13.50 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society West Street R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 70.00 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society Butterworth Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 2.74 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society Butterworth Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 2.69 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society Butterworth Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 2.00 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 98 Table 5.14 - Non-Profit Lands Of Conservation And Recreation Interest. Location Zoning Manageme Description/ Use Use Code Degree Land Os Rec State, Public nt Agency Current Use Code Description Of Pro- Area In Other Region Access tection Acres al/ Muni, NP Butterworth Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 2.44 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society Butterworth Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 21.00 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society Jim Barry Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 44.92 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society Jim Barry Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 52.59 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society Jim Barry Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 5.49 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society Jim Barry Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 44.92 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society Jim Barry Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 52.59 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society Jim Barry Road R-80 Mass Rutland Brook 9500 Char Vac Consrv Perman 5.49 Os NP Yes Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary ent Society

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 99 Table 5.15 - Nonprofit vacant, but unprotected. Location Zoning Manageme Description/ Use Use Code Degree Land Os Rec State, Public nt Agency Current Use Code Description Of Pro- Area In Other Region Access tection Acres al/ Muni, NP Lockwood Road R-80 Barre Vacant 962v Relig Vacant Not 3.10 Other NP No Center For Protecte Buddhist d Studies Inc. Pleasant Street R-15 Barre Vacant 962v Relig Vacant Not 6.02 Other NP No Center For Protecte Buddhist d Studies Inc. Park Street (Off) R-15 Barre Vacant 962v Relig Vacant Not 0.08 Other NP No Congregati Protecte onal d Church Park Street (Off) R-80 Barre Vacant 962v Relig Vacant Not 0.06 Other NP No Congregati Protecte onal d Church South Street R-80 Covenant Vacant 962v Relig Vacant Not 1.84 Other NP No Evangelical Protecte Church d Pleasant Street R-80 Insight Vacant 962v Relig Vacant Not 1.00 Other NP No Meditation Protecte Society Inc. d Pleasant Street R-80 Insight Vacant 962v Relig Vacant Not 70.00 Other NP No Meditation Protecte Society Inc. d Hawes Hill Road R-80 Insight Vacant 962v Relig Vacant Not 49.99 Other NP No Meditation Protecte Society Inc. d Pleasant Street R-80 Insight Vacant 962v Relig Vacant Not 5.00 Other NP No (Off) Meditation Protecte Society Inc. d South Barre Road R-80, Roman Vacant/Cemetery 962v Relig Vacant Not 6.20 Other NP No B-C Catholic Protecte

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 100 Table 5.15 - Nonprofit vacant, but unprotected. Location Zoning Manageme Description/ Use Use Code Degree Land Os Rec State, Public nt Agency Current Use Code Description Of Pro- Area In Other Region Access tection Acres al/ Muni, NP Bishop Of d Worcester St. Joseph's Parish South Barre Road R-80, Roman Vacant/Cemetery 962v Relig Vacant Not 1.30 Other NP No B-C Catholic Protecte Bishop Of d Worcester St. Joseph's Parish South Barre Road B-C Roman Vacant/Cemetery 962v Relig Vacant Not 0.98 Other NP No Catholic Protecte Bishop Of d Worcester St. Joseph's Parish South Barre Road R-80, Roman Vacant/Cemetery 962v Relig Vacant Not 13.00 Other NP No (Off) B-C Catholic Protecte Bishop Of d Worcester St. Joseph's Parish Baldwin Road R-80 Sakya Vacant 962v Relig Vacant Not 6.91 Other NP No Center For Protecte Buddhist d And Meditation Inc

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 101 Table 5.15 - Nonprofit vacant, but unprotected. Location Zoning Manageme Description/ Use Use Code Degree Land Os Rec State, Public nt Agency Current Use Code Description Of Pro- Area In Other Region Access tection Acres al/ Muni, NP South Street (Off) R-80, Stetson Vacant 9460 Prvt Ed Vacant Not 3.70 Other NP No B-C Home Inc. Protecte d South Street (Off) R-80 Stetson Vacant 9460 Prvt Ed Vacant Not 1.70 Other NP No Home Inc. Protecte d South Street R-80 Stetson Vacant 9460 Prvt Ed Vacant Not 30.61 Other NP No Home Inc. Protecte d Vernon Avenue R-15 The Vacant 962v Relig Vacant Not 0.17 Other NP No Diocese Of Protecte Western d Mass Vernon Avenue R-15 The Vacant 962v Relig Vacant Not 0.22 Other NP No Diocese Of Protecte Western d Mass

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 102 SECTION 6 - COMMUNITY VISION

A - Description of Process

Previous Planning Efforts Open spaces and recreational opportunities are important to the residents of Barre. As far back as the 1970s, residents have been interested in planning for the future of Barre’s open spaces. Several attempts at organizing an advisory committee and completing an Open Space and Recreation Plan were unsuccessful for a variety of reasons. During this period, two surveys were taken of Town residents, two separate unofficial plans were written and most recently, a draft outline was developed in 1999.

As financial constraints were alleviated and interest in open space and recreation planning continued, Town residents formed an ad hoc advisory committee to the Conservation Commission with the goals of: 1) surveying local residents about their needs and concerns for open space and recreation, 2) developing a comprehensive plan to address those needs and concerns, and 3) to provide the direction and initiative to implement action items identified by the Plan. Members were recruited for the ad hoc committee, with most of the Town boards and community groups represented. Other citizens and landowners also either were members or played a role in the Committee’s decisions. The Advisory Committee held numerous public meetings that were announced in advance and that were open to the public.

In the Spring of 2001, the Barre Open Space and Recreation Planning Advisory Committee developed a survey to assess the needs and concerns of citizens regarding these issues. The survey was adapted from successful surveys used by other communities in their open space and recreation planning processes, and tailored specifically to Barre.

Tabulated results were then reviewed and discussed by the full Committee. They took this information, weighed the results of past surveys from 1988 and 1995, as well as information derived from their own discussions regarding open space and recreation priorities. The resulting information was then integrated into an action plan for implementation.

Current Planning Effort

The current Open Space and Recreation Plan Committee was appointed in the summer of 2009 and first met in October of 2009. The Committee met roughly once a month during the plan’s development, review and approval. The Committee worked closely with the Central Massachusetts Regional Planning Commission (CMRPC) on the development, distribution and collection of the resident surveys, facilitated the community forum, reviewed and commented on chapter drafts, and most importantly synthesized the wealth of information in the context of their collective experience and developed a shared set of goals, objectives and action steps.

The Open Space and Recreation Plan Committee guided the development of a survey to gauge resident sentiments regarding open space and recreation with the Town. The survey was

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 103 distributed in hard copy at the Special Town Meeting in November 2009, made available in hard copy at various locations around town, including the Municipal Offices and Town Library, and was linked electronically on the front page of the Town’s website. An announcement of the survey was included in the January 2010 Property Tax Bills. A summary of the results of the survey is presented in the appendices of this plan.

Several articles were written by committee members and published in the Barre Gazette to build awareness of the committee efforts, the need for open space planning, to encourage residents to take the survey and to invite their participation at the community forum to help define the action plan.

 Open Space and Recreation Plan Committee ask people to respond to survey, Barre Gazette, February 4, 2010.  Barre’s Rural Character: The importance of Open Space and Recreation Planning, Howard Hastings, Barre Gazette, February 11, 2010.  Barre Open Space and Recreation Committee seeks survey response, Barre Gazette, February 18, 2010.  The importance of open space and recreation planning to the town of Barre, Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan Committee, Barre Gazette, February 18, 2010.  Forum to discuss smart growth with open space and recreation, Philip Hubbard, Barre Gazette, March 11, 2010  The value and cost of open space, Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan Committee, Barre Gazette, March 18, 2010.  Financial Considerations of Open Space, Cynthia Henshaw, Barre Gazette, April 1, 2010

The Committee publicized and organized a Public Forum at the Barre Senior Center on the evening of April 7, 2010 to discuss the draft plan, the draft survey results, draft goals, objectives, and action plan. Twenty four (24) people attended the forum. The participants’ comments were reviewed and incorporated into this plan. A summary of the community comment is attached as an appendix. The Open Space and Recreation Plan Committee considered many possible action steps that were not ultimately included in the Action Plan presented in Section 9 of this plan. Those items are included in the appendices for consideration by implementation committee.

B - Statement of Open Space and Recreation Goals

Community input strongly demonstrated residents’ concern about Barre’s distinctly rural character. From preserving agricultural lands and historic sites to improving recreational opportunities and preserving existing open space, residents have shown that Barre’s quiet and peaceful nature should be maintained as the legacy for the Town’s future. Residents also showed a great interest in preserving the many vistas and scenic roadways that are spotted throughout the Town. They also favor changes to the local zoning laws to secure these things to preserve and secure Barre’s small‐town quality and warm sense of community.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 104 Barre’s residents would like to make improvements to current facilities and open spaces, and to create new opportunities through existing resources. This may be as simple as providing public restrooms or local bus service, or it could take the form of providing greater access to hiking trails and rivers. Survey respondents have mentioned these and more as a means to improve the quality of life in Town without destroying what they value and love most about living in Barre. Given the wealth of open space and recreation resources, responsible promotion of eco‐ tourism was seen as a way to also build the local economy.

This planning process provides an accurate assessment of open space and recreational opportunities and needs for Barre residents, and offers a plan of action that optimizes those opportunities and satisfies those needs.

Based on the information gathered, the analysis of that information, and the process described above, the Town's Open Space and Recreation Plan Committee has articulated the following vision ‐ a community invested in the preservation of its rural, agricultural and historic character and in the enhancement of its abundant open space and recreational resources. Goals were developed to accomplish both segments of this vision.

Preserving Rural, Agricultural and Historic Character

The Committee saw three goals to preserve Barre’s rural, agricultural, and historic character.

Goal 1: Protect open spaces. Open spaces, and the recreational‐aesthetic benefits associated with them, are essential components of rural New England communities.

Goal 2: Preserving rural character through community growth management that will enable more sensitive land development. As Barre continues to grow, it will be very important for future development to complement and enhance the Town’s character.

Goal 3: Protect water resources. The uses of local waters greatly influenced Barre’s historic development patterns. Water continues to play a key role. In addition to meeting residential needs, local streams and lakes offer opportunities for economic development including tourism and building reuse for commercial and manufacturing purposes.

Enhancing Open Space and Recreation Resources Barre has numerous open spaces and recreation resources available, but some of these resources are under‐utilized due to either a lack of public awareness or insufficient or

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 105 inadequate facilities. In order to enhance open space and recreation resources the following 3 goals are suggested.

Goal 4: Increased Community Information and Involvement. This goal forms much of the foundation for the action plan.

Goal 5: Develop and improve Town recreation facilities. While there are many open spaces in Barre available for enjoying outdoor activities, residents expressed a desire for enhanced active‐recreation opportunities.

Goal 6: Promote eco‐tourism. How does this relate to open space and recreation? Tourism associated with open space and recreation brings many dollars into communities, but access to those opportunities is not the only reason people visit destinations in Central Massachusetts. A Town Common that is well kept, offers amenities, and is easily navigable will attract visitors and complement the rural character people value highly. Improved recreation facilities will likewise benefit residents and foster tourism.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 106 SECTION 7 ‐ ANALYSIS OF NEEDS

A ‐ Summary of Resource Protection Needs

A survey was administered to gauge resident sentiment with regard to open space and recreation needs. Over 150 surveys were returned. A summary of the survey is attached in the appendices. Most survey respondents described the Town of Barre as a “Rural or farming town.” Not surprising, 92% felt the need to preserve open space and natural areas. Most of the respondents felt it was important or very important to preserve  Buildings of historical or architectural interest (96%)  Places of historical value (95%)  Farmlands (96%), and  Open spaces to meet our water and conservation needs (94%).

While still seen as important to preserve, somewhat fewer respondents felt the need to preserve  Open spaces to meet our recreational needs (84%)  Open spaces to meet our aesthetic, scenic, or passive recreation needs (forests, trails, etc.) (89%).

Many places were listed as worthy of preservation. Some of the more routinely listed included the following: Barre Common, Barre Falls Dam, Cook’s Canyon, Felton Field, farm land in general, historic buildings, waterways, rivers and streams. In a previous survey, residents ranked open space for wildlife habitat as a top priority. In addition to promoting biodiversity in Barre, preservation of wildlife habitats will have other conservation benefits such as protection of water quality.

Very few would sell land at a bargain price. Many would vote in favor of a town supported land acquisition program. Many would volunteer services or time to improve or maintain open space and/or recreation areas. The rest of the responses regarding actions that might be taken to preserve open spaces fell around 50 – 50 or 40 ‐ 60 for or against various efforts. And despite the large percentage who indicated they would volunteer services and/or time, less than 50% indicated they would volunteer when asked at the end of the survey. Between 60% and 80% of the respondents indicated support for zoning for open space conservation, a combination of public and private action and mandatory dedication of open space by developers. Actions by the state were, in order of preference, property tax reduction programs, increased state grant funding, purchase of development rights, and lastly outright purchase of land.

In order to protect wildlife habitat and water quality, it is best to first consider riparian corridors. Riparian corridors and associated habitat areas along brooks and streams are important “buffers” because they protect the stream from nutrient loading, erosion/sedimentation, and temperature increase (by providing shade, buffers keep stream

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 107 water cool and thus maintain higher oxygen levels and more biotic activity). Riparian corridors are even more important where they connect other large blocks of protected open space and when adjoining streams contribute to surface water sources. Most wildlife use riparian corridors to travel throughout their home territories and to migrate seasonally. Many people also consider brooks and streams to be important components of scenic landscapes. Portions of the Moose Brook and Prince River are excellent examples of riparian corridors that currently need protection. Both waterways currently have adjacent conservation lands, but are vulnerable to the pressures of growth in locations that do not have permanent protection.

Protection of groundwater recharge areas along waterways will help to ensure high quality drinking water, as well as to preserve wildlife habitat. Since Barre provides less than half of the Town’s drinking water supplies, it is important for residents to also know more about how they can protect their own wellhead water supplies. A real need for reaching well owners with the information they need to protect their wells is a critical first step to improving the protection of these water resources.

Besides protected open space for water quality, the agricultural landscapes of Barre are an essential component of Barre’s character. Survey respondents rated working farms as the most desired business types in Town (83 respondents). In fact, most scenic resources are associated with agricultural open land (see “Scenic Resources” described in the Environmental Inventory and Analysis Section). In many ways, agricultural landscapes provide this community its rural character and country appeal.

Although many public benefits result from the presence of local agriculture, they are directly related to private enterprise. Agricultural landscapes will only remain a part of the Town’s character if agricultural operations remain economically viable. Fields and pastures will be sold to make way for new housing or other development. Or if this land is not actively farmed it will revert to forestland. Therefore, several steps need to be taken to protect agricultural resources into the future. These could include zoning changes to protect agricultural “districts” from development pressure, a prioritization system and land protection fund that can act when Chapter 61A withdrawals come to the table, or a proactive landowner outreach and incentive program that assists farmers with the integration of conservation into their long‐term land use and management plan. Whatever process is chosen, it will be important for the Town to establish relationships with the farm owners and/or managers early, as well as have a complete understanding of soil resources in Barre.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 108 B - Summary of Community’s Needs

Barre residents enjoy their open space and recreation resources. Almost half (49%) of the survey respondents indicated that they were not satisfied with places for children and youth to play. Only 32% were satisfied. However, almost 47% were satisfied with places for adults to play. Only 39% were dissatisfied. Though 39% were satisfied with the general condition of the facilities, about the same number were dissatisfied 37%. The top five recreational facilities respondents felt were needed in Town were bike trails, hiking and cross country skiing trails, conservation areas, public access to water bodies for swimming and children’s play areas. The facilities least desired were softball fields, golf courses, tennis courts and snow mobile trails.

In the survey, residents were asked to rank those resources according to which they enjoy or use the most. Their responses, in order of popularity of the areas listed are: the Town Common, the Ruggles Lane Elementary School and the Quabbin Regional High School, Barre Falls Dam, and Prince River WMA. Other places regularly used for recreation include: Rail Trails, Felton Field, Cook’s Canyon, and other WMAs. A number of respondents were not aware of various open space and recreation areas such as the WMAs, but also places like Indian Rock and Rockingstone Park.

However, these numbers can be deceiving. “Response rate” is a simple measurement of how well people know a resource (i.e. if they don’t know where the Ware River put‐in is, they are likely to skip that question). An easy way to improve open space and recreation resources for residents will be to improve their familiarity with these resources, such as where they are and what activities are allowed there.

Opinions varied most about DCR land with recreation fields and horseback riding facilities following closely behind. Among other things, these varying opinions most likely represent disparity in “service” to different people by these resources. The Department of Conservation and Recreation owns a tremendous amount of acreage in Town. The agency’s Public Access Plan for their property outlines different allowed uses at different sites, causing confusion and often frustration about what activities are allowed

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 109 where. The plan also severely limits the types of activities allowed on the property, such as walking dogs or riding horses. Although Town residents feel strongly about protecting water quality, DCR public access policy is seen as not allowing enough access to residents.

The existence of recreation fields has also been a topic of numerous discussions. People agree that there is a need for greater recreation opportunities in Town, but they feel that the location of these facilities should be analyzed in greater detail. Town centers are icons of old New England, and a cornerstone to the character of Massachusetts’ communities. In fact, these town centers often represent most people’s first impression of a community. Many survey respondents agree the Town Common needs improvement. Better pedestrian access is also needed throughout Barre Center, including connections to local open space and recreational opportunities that are within walking distance to residential centers.

Many people feel that residents need a safe place to walk in the center of Town. Restructuring of the Town Common with the help of the Town Common Committee can be a good first step. This would also provide better service to the Town’s physically challenged.

Residents are also concerned with the lack of a swimming/skating area. They feel these facilities have existed in the past but are no longer usable (the Town beach is affected by runoff from the nearby Town dump). Additionally, strong interest has been expressed for the development of a recreation center that would take the place of existing facilities that are located outside of Town. Like a skateboard park, this would provide a way for better recreational opportunities for teens, as well as a resource and meeting place for seniors.

The Senior Center, opened in November 2004, provides classes in yoga, line dancing and other programs. The Town Recreation Commission supports basketball leagues, little league baseball and softball, soccer, and swimming at Coldbrook Country Club. Rice Park had upgrades in 2006 but still requires benches, bikes racks, and landscaping.

Table 7.1 below is taken from the National Parks and Recreation Association as recommended facilities per population. With the exception of only a few activities like racquetball and handball, and swimming and indoor ice skating, facilities for most activities are available in town or in a nearby town.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 110

Table 7.1 ‐ Recreation Facilities Activity/ Facility Variations No. Of Units Location Facility Per Population Badminton 1 per 5000 In town Youth Center, Henry Woods Bldg., Basketball 1.Youth 1 per 5000 In town Rice Park 2. High School Thorng Field 3. Youth League Felton Field Ruggles Lane School Quabbin Regional Middle & High School (QRMS&HS) includes Quabbin Youth Basketball Program Handball 1 per 20,000 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury YMCA Racquetball Ice Hockey Indoor 1 per 100,000 Gardner Veterans Rink depends on Outdoor climate In town Rice Park temp. rink (weather permitting) Tennis 1 court per In town Felton Field (3 2000 Courts) Volleyball 1 per 5000 In town Youth Center, Henry Woods Bldg., Baseball 1. Official 2 per 5000 In town QRMS&HS (2 Fields) 2. Little League Lighted 1 per Felton Field, No 30,000 lighted fields Barre Plains Field Field Hockey 1 per 20,000 In town QRMS&HS Football 1 per 10,000 In town QRMS/HS, HS Teams, Lighted Hardwick Roach Field, Wheelwright (Pop Warner) Soccer 1 per 5,000 In town Thorng Field Hardwick Roach Field Golf‐driving Range 1 per 10,000 Hardwick Dunroamin Country Club , Hardwick

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 111 Table 7.1 ‐ Recreation Facilities Activity/ Facility Variations No. Of Units Location Facility Per Population ¼ Mile Running 1 per 20,000 In town QRMS/HS Track Softball 1 per 5,000 (if In town QRHS/MS (2 fields); also used for School teams mainly youth baseball) In town Barre Plains Field In town Ruggles Ln. School Hardwick Roach Field Multiple basketball, 1 per 10,000 In town Rice Park Recreation Courts volleyball, tennis In town Thorng Field In town Felton Field Trails 1 system per In town East Quabbin Land region Trust In town Barre Falls Dam Rec Area In town Ware River Watershed In town Mid‐state Trail System Through town Rail Trails (Barre, Rutland, Oakham) In town Cook’s Canyon Multiple Quabbin Res. In town DCR WMAs, Barre State Forest and others Petersham Harvard Forest Archery Range 1 per 50,000 Spencer Archery Plus Combination 2 per 5,000 In town Barre Sportsmen’s Skeet & Trap Field Club In town South Barre Rod & Gun Club Golf 9‐hole par 3 In town Coldbrook CC 18‐hole standard Quail Hollow CC 18 Oakham hole

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 112 Table 7.1 ‐ Recreation Facilities Activity/ Facility Variations No. Of Units Location Facility Per Population 9‐standard Hardwick Dunroamin CC 9 hole Petersham Petersham CC 9 holes Swimming Pools 1 per 20,000 Athol Athol YMCA

Gardner Gardner YMCA Mt. Wachusett Comm. College In town Coldbrook CC (outdoor) Beach Areas 15 min. travel Hubbardston Comet Pond, Rte. 68 time 30 min. travel Templeton Queen Lake, Rte 101 time Other Alpine Skiing Westminster Mt. Wachusett Skateboard parks Hubbardston Skateboard Park Children’s Thorng Field Playgrounds Rice Park Ruggles Lane School Senior activity In town Barre Senior Center, center yoga, board games, etc. Frisbee Golf In town Barre Falls Dam Rec Area Massachusetts Outdoors 2006, the Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan (SCORP) prepared by the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs (EOEEA) (Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, 2006), identified the following recreation needs for Central Massachusetts based on participation rates:

 Field Based Activities: The survey identified playgrounds to be the most needed field‐ based recreation resource, followed by golfing.  Passive Recreational Activities: The survey identified picnicking facilities to be the most needed passive recreation resource, followed by wildlife and nature study areas.  Trail Based activities: The survey identified places for walking to be the most needed trail based recreation resources followed by places for biking (both mountain and road).

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 113  Water Based Activities: The survey identified places for swimming to be the most needed water‐based recreation resource, followed by boating (both motorized and non‐ motorized) and canoeing.  Wilderness Activities: The survey identified places to hike to be the most needed wilderness resources.

In the Central Massachusetts Region, swimming (61.4%) is the activity most widely engaged in by residents, even more so than in any other region of the state. Indeed, with the exceptions of swimming and walking on Cape Cod and the Islands, this was the highest single participation value recorded in the survey. Also highly popular in this county are walking, at 58.6% participation, and sightseeing, tours and events with 55.9% (highest in the state). These three activities dominate the recreation picture for Central Massachusetts.

The attraction of lakes and ponds is stronger than in most other regions, by far, in the Central Region at almost 59 %, versus a statewide average of 46%.

Historic and cultural sites receive the highest satisfaction levels for the Central Region and the highest statewide. Bikeways were also high in satisfaction. Lower levels of satisfaction are reported with wetlands, rivers and streams, lakes and ponds, coastal beaches, agricultural lands and golf courses, neighborhood parks, playgrounds and tot lots. The strongest dissatisfaction ratings are given for trails and greenways, agricultural lands, and wildlife conservation areas.

Funding initiatives with the strongest support were maintenance of existing facilities and improving access for people with disabilities.

When asked what new facilities would most benefit them, residents of the Central Region showed the highest interest in facilities for walking (16.4%), swimming (17.0%), hiking (14.4%, the strongest interest in the state), road biking (12.1%), and playground activity (10.2%).

Accessibility The Town owns several recreation facilities including the Barre Town Common, the South Barre Common, the Nornay Site on Main Street, the Barre Plains Playground on School Street, the South Barre Field off Wheelwright Road, Felton Field and Fairgrounds on Old Coldbrook Road, and the Town Farm on Town Farm Road. An Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Inventory Form for these properties along with a copy of the Town’s ADA Grievance Procedure is attached as an appendix. Only those sections of the 7‐page ADA Inventory Form that apply to each facility have been completed. The Town Administrator is designated as the Town’s ADA Coordinator.

In March 2007, the Town completed its revised ADA/504 Self Assessment and Transition Plan. This assessment reviewed municipal facilities and made recommendation on how to provide greater access for person with disabilities.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 114 C - Management Needs, Potential Change of Use

Barre has limited financial resources, which limit the development and maintenance of open space and recreational facilities. The identification of funding sources to meet open space and recreation objectives will be a key element for success, as will working in cooperation with existing groups such as the East Quabbin Land Trust, the Central Quabbin Tourism Committee, the North Quabbin Regional Landscape Partnership, the Massachusetts Audubon Society, other non‐profit institutions and other private property owners. Public education regarding resource protection needs and opportunities should be explored.

In 2010, the Recreation Commission included 4 members. There was one vacancy. Each member holds a 3 year term. The Agricultural Commission has 3 regular members, with 2 alternates. Each member holds a 3 year term. The Conservation Commission has 5 members and currently one associate member with 3 year terms. In addition to these, there is a one‐ member Rice Park Study Committee, a one‐member Rockingstone Park Commission, a 4‐ member South Barre Common Advisory Committee, a 2‐member Barre Common Rehabilitation Committee.

Currently, the numerous Town boards and committees may be working independently on many of these issues. A strong need exists for improving the communication between these entities, building partnerships, and unifying visions as a streamlined approach for implementing Town improvements.

With regard to potential change of use, several groups are already trying to seek town‐wide adoption of a notification and decision making process with regard to the disposition of chapter 61 lands. The first step in this process is typically the prioritization of desirable lands for acquisition and the establishment of partnerships with stakeholder non‐profits.

Also as developers approach the Town with proposals for new projects, a clear understanding of land acquisition goals should be in place. When the opportunity arises to protect land as a condition of development approval, then the Town can protect wildlife corridors, habitat, or other priority conservation areas through negotiation.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 115

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 116 SECTION 8 - GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

In developing goals and objectives, the committee has reviewed the following  Previous Draft Open Space and Recreation Plans prepared by the Town of Barre,  The OSRP research data and maps included for this plan;  The Survey Results and the Public Forum comments;  The Barre Heritage Landscape Inventory Program Reconnaissance Report, The Lost Villages Scenic Byway Corridor Management Plan and other plans previously produced; and  Open Space and Recreation Plans from other communities.

As described in preceding sections, Town needs identified by this plan can be characterized into two categories: preservation of Barre’s rural, agricultural and historic character; and enhancement of open space and recreation resources. Goals and objectives for satisfying these needs do overlap although they are presented separately here. The Committee’s approach is strongly grassroots‐oriented and, as a result, education, community involvement and partnerships form the basis for this plan.

Preserving Rural, Agricultural and Historic Character

The Committee saw three goals to preserve Barre’s rural, agricultural, and historic character.

Goal 1: Protect open spaces. Open spaces, and the recreational‐aesthetic benefits associated with them, are essential components of rural New England communities. In Barre, the Committee has identified the following three objectives for protecting the Town’s open space: a. Enhancement of biodiversity, b. Protection of agricultural resources, and c. Preservation of historic sites.

Goal 2: Preserve rural character through community growth management that will enable more sensitive land development. As Barre continues to grow, it will be very important for future development to complement and enhance the Town’s character. Three objectives for meeting this goal include: a. Identify ways to improve land development, b. Foster the reuse of existing structures, and c. Preserve the scenic qualities of Barre.

Goal 3: Protect water resources. The uses of local waters greatly influenced Barre’s historic development patterns. Water continues to play a key role. In addition to meeting residential needs, local streams and lakes offer opportunities for economic development including tourism and building reuse for commercial and manufacturing purposes. Three water protection objectives are identified: a. Preserving river corridors for community uses;

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 117 b. Identifying and addressing water quality problems; and c. Ensuring safe water supplies for Town residents.

Enhancing Open Space and Recreation Resources

As discussed earlier, Barre has numerous open spaces and recreation resources available, but some of these resources are under‐utilized due to either a lack of public awareness or insufficient or inadequate facilities.

Goal 4: Increased Community Information and Involvement. Three objectives address this goal: a. Continuing Committee work; b. Raising public awareness; and c. Involving diverse community interests in implementing this Plan.

Goal 5: Develop and improve Town recreation facilities. While there are many open spaces in Barre available for enjoying outdoor activities, residents expressed a desire for enhanced active‐recreation opportunities. Specific objectives include: a. Providing better facilities near town centers; b. Increasing access to recreation and wildlife resources; and c. Working with neighboring towns to develop regional recreation areas.

Goal 6: Promote eco‐tourism. How does this relate to open space and recreation? Tourism associated with open space and recreation brings many dollars into communities, but access to those opportunities is not the only reason people visit destinations in Central Massachusetts. A Town Common that is well kept, offers amenities, and is easily navigable will attract visitors and complement the rural character people value highly. Improved recreation facilities will likewise benefit residents and foster tourism. Key objectives for enhancing recreation and tourism include: a. Marketing of local and regional attractions; b. Involving residents in creating recreation opportunities; c. Helping town boards improve recreation information and facilities; and d. Regional planning to increase tourism in Barre and neighboring towns.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 118 SECTION 9 ‐ SEVEN YEAR ACTION PLAN

Preserving Barre’s rural character and enhancing the Town’s open space and recreation resources and opportunities requires a grassroots, community‐based approach. Strong support and participation by all interested and potentially opposing parties will be the most critical component when pursuing any of this Plan’s goals and objectives. By consensus building, most conflict is addressed before it arises and the result is usually a better end product that stands the test of time. The Plan’s action items advocate for this approach.

The purpose of this section is to establish a year ‐ by ‐year timetable for specific actions needed to accomplish the goals and objectives listed in the Section 8. This section indicates which action steps or recommendations are priorities based on needs and abilities. For each action step/recommended task associated with a goal and objective, there is a priority assigned. “High” Priority items will likely take place in the first and second year. “Medium” Priority items will likely take place in the third through fifth year. And “Low” Priority items will likely take place in the sixth and seventh year. The table also lists for each task a responsible party; potential collaborating parties; and, where possible, estimated funding or resources. An Action Map is attached to provide a geographic representation of action plan sites.

The Open Space and Recreation Plan Committee considered many possible action steps that were not ultimately included in the Action Plan presented in Section 9 of this plan. Those items are included in the appendices for consideration by implementation committee.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 119

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 120 Table 9.1 ‐ Action Plan Goal Objectives Action Steps Priority Respon‐ Collab‐ Resources sible orators Parties Preserving Rural, Agricultural and Historic Character Goal 1: Protect open spaces. a. Enhancement of biodiversity b. Protection of agricultural resources c. Preservation of historic sites 1 Maintain the open space map that includes all 1 OSRPIC PB, RC, AC, EQLT, protected open space, all chapter lands, all un‐ ConCom NQRLP, built town owned property, all tax title property MGLT, and all undeveloped tracts of private property. CMRPC Establish a conservation priority check list to evaluate potential conservation acquisitions. Develop, with public input, a priority list of land acquisition/protection, preserving the ability to expend funds on targets of opportunity. This will provide guidance to the town's boards, commissions, area non‐profits, and private developers. 2 Draft, establish and adopt a lands policy and 1 OSRPIC, CC, RC, AC EQLT, process to effectively make decisions regarding SB NQRLP, the town's right of first refusal on the sale of MGLT, DFW, chapter 61, 61A, and 61B land. MAS

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 121 Table 9.1 ‐ Action Plan Goal Objectives Action Steps Priority Respon‐ Collab‐ Resources sible orators Parties 3 Continue to encourage local agriculture and open 2 AC, NQRLP DCR space preservation through education, OSRPIC adjustments to local bylaws, and implementation of supportive economic development strategies.

4 Maintain a detailed database of historic sites and 2 HS/HC OSRPIC High School consider methods such as markers or signage community installation for the purpose of preserving and service highlighting historic and cultural resources. groups

5 Investigate the creation of a Local Historic District 2 HS/HC OSRPIC Mass Historic (LHD) for the Barre Common area. Commission

6 Research available funding tools including the 1 OSRPIC PB, RC, AC DCR, Community Preservation Act. Community Preservation Alliance

Preserving Rural, Agricultural and Historic Character Goal 2: Preserving rural character through community growth management that will enable more sensitive land development. a. Identifying ways to improve land development b. Fostering the reuse of existing structures. c. Preserving the scenic qualities of Barre.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 122 Table 9.1 ‐ Action Plan Goal Objectives Action Steps Priority Respon‐ Collab‐ Resources sible orators Parties 1 Review zoning bylaws and subdivision regulations 1 PB, TM OSRPIC, RC, CMRPC, DCR, and consider changes or amendments including AC, Con Volunteer development of an open space residential Com effort development bylaw, incorporation of low impact development preferences, and development of other incentives for private developers to protect and preserve Barre's open space and natural resources. Include zoning changes to preclude large retail stores. 2 Review Town's capacity for planning, land use and 1 TA, TM, Town Town geographic information (GIS) analysis and seek to PB Assessor Budget, Mass fill needed functions. (Consider adding planning GIS, CMRPC, staff and improving sustainable mapping DCR capabilities possibly in partnership with other towns.) 3 Explore regulatory and non‐regulatory 2 OSRPIC, SB, DPW Town mechanisms to protect and enhance existing TM, PB Budget, DCR scenic roads and other scenic vistas and broader viewsheds. Communicate roles and responsibilities with regard to enforcement of the provision of the scenic road bylaws. Update Scenic Road list and consider new designations, especially South Street. 4 Implement vehicular, non‐motorized (bike), 2 OSRPIC PB, BCC MDOT, pedestrian improvements throughout Town. CMRPC

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 123 Table 9.1 ‐ Action Plan Goal Objectives Action Steps Priority Respon‐ Collab‐ Resources sible orators Parties 5 Assess and foster appropriate development/reuse 2 OSRPIC SB, Econ. MOBD, of underutilized buildings and properties. & PB Dev. Cmte CMRPC Consider adoption of a demolition delay bylaw.

Preserving Rural, Agricultural and Historic Character Goal 3: Protect water resources. a. Preserving river corridors for community uses. b. Identifying and addressing water quality problems. c. Ensuring safe water supplies for Town residents. 1 Establish buffers and protection for preserving 1 OSRPIC, Con Com Volunteer water resources and land along Barre's water PB effort bodies. 2 Promote education and activities that protect the 1 OSRPIC, PB DCR, town's surface and ground water resources, Con Com Volunteer wetlands, vernal pools, unique habitats and community wildlife corridors. Identify and seek certification of service/ Town's vernal pools. Explore the need for science/scout development of a Town Wetland Protection projects Bylaw. 3 Assess the impact of industrial activities, landfill 2 OSRPIC, RC DEP run off, excavation activities on BOH surface/groundwater quality, particularly as it impacts drinking water and possible outdoor swimming areas.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 124 Table 9.1 ‐ Action Plan Goal Objectives Action Steps Priority Respon‐ Collab‐ Resources sible orators Parties 4 Assure the establishment of a clean and safe 2 OSRPIC, RC DEP outdoor swimming area, such as Miller's Beach. BOH

Enhancing Open Space and Recreation Resources Goal 4: Increased Community Information and Involvement. a. Continuing Committee work. b. Raising public awareness. c. Involving diverse community interests in implementing this Plan. 1 An Open Space and Recreation Plan 1 BS, TA, Plan Volunteer Implementation Committee (OSRPIC) should be Committee effort created to steward this plan toward reality. 2 Identify and prioritize funding needs and 1 2 OSRPIC TA, SB DCR, resources for projects and actions indicated in this Community plan. Begin an education campaign focusing on Preservation historic preservation, recreation and open space Alliance including possible initiative to adopt the Community Preservation Act. 3 Formalize a Trails Committee to encourage the 1 OSRPIC, TA, SB MCRT, DCR, active stewardship of all foot paths, bike trails, rail TC Volunteer trails, hiking trails, horse trails, canoe routes, etc. Effort, Area The Committee could also encourage useful non‐profits connection of existing trail and development of (e.g. EQLT, new trails where appropriate. EQUAL & MAS)

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 125 Table 9.1 ‐ Action Plan Goal Objectives Action Steps Priority Respon‐ Collab‐ Resources sible orators Parties 4 Coordinate town volunteer opportunities 1 OSRPIC TC, Area DCR including community cleanup efforts at open Non‐profits space and recreation facilities, parks, play grounds, etc. 5 Create outdoor education program for Town 2 OSRPIC TC, Area DCR residents ‐ hold seminars, walks and special Non‐profits events to raise awareness of open space and resource protection needs/opportunities, etc. 6 Launch Barre PRIDE, a campaign, to foster a sense 2 OSRPIC SB QRSD, BBA of community pride and action.

Enhancing Open Space and Recreation Resources Goal 5: Develop and improve Town recreation facilities. a. Providing better facilities near town centers. b. Increasing access to recreation and wildlife resources. c. Working with neighboring towns to develop regional recreation areas. 1 Review existing open space and recreation 1 RC, OSRPIC, TC, Volunteer facilities, areas, and programs and develop a DPW, CMRPC, PB, resources, prioritized list of enhancements and other SB, DCR, DFW, Town Budget amenities. Add/upgrade launch points for boaters OSRPIC Barre or other (e.g. Ware River, Miller's Beach, etc.) Improve Common funding interconnectedness of recreation facilities and Committee trails (e.g. add sidewalks on main roads, hiking and bike trails), Encourage formation of a Trails Committee (e.g. Walk‐Bike Barre).

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 126 Table 9.1 ‐ Action Plan Goal Objectives Action Steps Priority Respon‐ Collab‐ Resources sible orators Parties 2 Develop a town maintenance plan and budget for 1 RC, SB, OSRPIC, TC, Town all town‐owned recreation areas to improve DPW, DPW, Barre Budget, overall general appearance and compliance with OSRPIC Common Volunteer ADA requirements. Explore deployment of waste Cmte resources, receptacles to reduce litter. Improve facilities on and other Barre Common (i.e. Trash cans, benches, picnic funding tables, temp. ice rink in winter, Wi‐fi access) budget permitting, extend these improvements to other town facilities (e.g. Rice Park, Thorng Field, Barre Plains field) 3 Determine if additional facilities or programs are 1 RC, COA, OSRPIC, TC, Town needed to meet the needs of all age, income and SB, DPW, YC Budget, ability groups. Encourage use of Senior Center by OSRPIC Volunteer other civic groups (e.g. youth, cultural, public resources, service) and other funding

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 127 Table 9.1 ‐ Action Plan Goal Objectives Action Steps Priority Respon‐ Collab‐ Resources sible orators Parties 4 Promote volunteer programs within town to 2 RC, TC, QRSD, Town construct, improve, and maintain their parks. OSRPIC, Felton Field Budget, Organize annual town‐wide cultural event/fun fair SB, Com., Volunteer on Common and/or encourage continuation of DPW, Cultural resources Felton Field events (e.g. 4‐H fair, Am. Legion YC Com., Barre and other summer BBQ, etc). Organize an annual “town Common funding clean‐up” day (e.g. 'adopt a roadway', parks and Cmte, recreation areas, Common, etc.) South Barre Common Advisory Comm. 5 Obtain funding and other revenue streams to 2 OSRPIC, RC, TC, Town maintain and improve facilities and programs. SB DPW, DCR, Budget, Explore sponsorship or in‐kind resources by CMRPC Volunteer private interests. Regionalization of recreational resources, facilities (e.g. skateboard park, swimming Business facilities, boating facilities) Association

Enhancing Open Space and Recreation Resources Goal 6: Promote eco‐tourism. a. Marketing of local and regional attractions. b. Involving residents in creating recreation opportunities. c. Helping town boards improve recreation information and facilities. d. Regional planning to increase tourism in Barre and neighboring towns.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 128 Table 9.1 ‐ Action Plan Goal Objectives Action Steps Priority Respon‐ Collab‐ Resources sible orators Parties 1 Work with the towns of Route 122, to form an 1 OSRPIC, Neighboring FHWA, implementation committee to seek adoption of PB Towns CMRPC the road as a Scenic Byway and implement the Lost Villages Scenic Byway Corridor Management Plan. 2 Work with area businesses, artisans, farmers to 2 OSRPIC HS/HC, DAR, USDA, organize farmer's markets/street fairs, concert Businesses, BBA, CQTC series, tours or other events throughout town to AC, HS/HC encourage local commerce and entertainment and recreation and tourism. 3 Develop marketing materials to promote 3 OSRPIC NQRLP Barre (responsibly) Barres's treasures ‐ open space Gazette, BBA areas, historical and cultural resources, recreation facilities, agriculture and local economy and scenic areas. Promote a more positive attitude about the Town of Barre. 4 Encourage supportive and complementary 2 OSRPIC PB, DPW, Town Budget services and businesses that add to the tourist’s SB BBA local experience and capture economic returns. Improve parking areas and opportunities. 5 Develop a program of historical and other tours of 2 OSRPIC HS/HC, Volunteer Barre, some walking. Identify corridors that link Businesses, Resources existing trails, paths, open space areas, historic AC, HS/HC areas, and bikeways.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 129 Key to Responsible Parties and Collaborators AC Barre Agricultural Commission BBA Barre Business Association BCC Barre Common Committee CMRPC Central Massachusetts Regional Planning Commission Con Com Barre Conservation Commission COA Barre Council on Aging CPA Community Preservation Act CQTC Central Quabbin Tourism Center DAR Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources DCR Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation DEP Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection DFW Massachusetts Department of Fish and Wildlife DPW Department of Public Works EQLT East Quabbin Land Trust EQUAL East Quabbin Alliance FHWA Federal Highway Administration HS/HC Barre Historic Society and Historic Commission MAS Massachusetts Audubon Society MCRT Massachusetts Central Rail Trail MDOT Massachusetts Department of Transportation MGLT Mount Grace Land Trust MOBD Massachusetts Office of Business Development NQRLP North Quabbin Regional Landscape Partnership OSRPIC Open Space and Recreation Plan Implementation Committee which the plan strongly suggests should be developed as soon as this plan is accepted. PB Barre Planning Board QRSD Quabbin Regional School District RC Barre Recreation Commission SB Barre Select Board TA Town Administrator

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 130 Key to Responsible Parties and Collaborators (continued) TC Trails Committee should be developed as a result of this plan. TM Town Meeting USDA United States Department of Agriculture YC Barre Youth Commission

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SECTION 10 ‐ PUBLIC COMMENTS

This Open Space and Recreation Plan was submitted to the Board of Selectmen, Planning Board, and Central Massachusetts Regional Planning Commission for review. Letters of review are included below.

Required letters of support

 The Select Board,  The Planning Board, and  CMRPC.

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2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 134 SECTION 11 – REFERENCES

Central Massachusetts Regional Planning Commission. (2003). 2003 Regional Transportation Plan. Worcester, Massachusetts: Central Massachusetts Metropolitan Planning Organization.

Central Massachusetts Regional Planning Commission. (2004). 2020 Growth Strategy for Central Massachusetts ‐ An Update. Worcester, Massachusetts: Central Massachusetts Regional Planning Commission.

Central Massachusetts Regional Planning Commission. (2001). Build‐out Analysis for Barre, Massachusetts. Worcester, Massachusetts.

Central Massachusetts Regional Planning Commission. (2009). Lost Villages Scenic Byway Corridor Management Plan. Worcester, Massachusetts: Federal Highway Administration National Scenic Byways Program.

Central Massachusetts Regional Planning Commission. (2002). North Subregion Inter‐ Community Trail Connection Feasibility Study. Worcester, Massachusetts: US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration.

Corcoran, C. (2009). Losing Ground, 4th Edition. Lincoln, Massachusetts: Massachusett Audubon Society.

Duerksen, C. J. (1997). Habitat Protection Planning: Where the Wild Things Are. Chicago, Illinois: APA Planning Advisory Service.

Lancaster, R. (. (1990). Recreation, Park, and Open Space Standards and Guidelines. Ashburn, VA: National Recreation and Park Association.

Lilieholm, C. J. (1996). The Economic Value of Open Space: A Review and Synthesis. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.

Massachusetts Department of Community Development . (2000). Community Profile of Barre, Massachusetts. Boston, Massachusetts.

Massachusetts Department of Energy and Environmental Affairs. (2010, January 14). Recorded Conservation Restrictions.

Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game. (2009, January). Natural Heritage and Endangered Species, Number of Certified Vernal Pools by Town. Retrieved April 1, 2010, from Massachusetts Division of Fisheres and Wildlife: http://www.mass.gov/dfwele/dfw/nhesp/vernal_pools/vernal_pool_data.htm

Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game. (2009, September). Natural Heritage and Endangered Species, Rare Species by Town. Retrieved April 1, 2010, from Massachusetts

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 135 Division of Fisheries and Wildlife: http://www.mass.gov/dfwele/dfw/nhesp/species_info/town_lists/town_b.htm#barre

Massachusetts Division of Conservation Services. (2008). The Open Space Planner’s Workbook. Boston, MA: Commonwealth of Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, Department of Conservation and Recreation.

Massachusetts Division of Conservation Services. (2008). Open Space And Recreation Plan Requirements. Boston, MA: Commonwealth of Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, Department of Conservation and Recreation.

Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs. (2006). Massachusetts Outdoors 2006: Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan. Boston, Massachusetts: Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Massachusetts Heritage Landscape Inventory Program. (2008). Barre Reconnaissance Report, Upper Quaboag Watershed and North Quabbin Region Landscape Inventory. Boston, MA: Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, Central Massachusetts Regional Planning Commission, North Quabbin Regional Landscape Partnership.

Massachusetts Historical Commission. (1984). Reconnaissance Survey Town Report ‐ Barre, Massachusetts. Retrieved 2009, from Massachusetts Secretary of State: http://www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc/mhcpdf/townreports/Cent‐Mass/bar.pdf

Massachusetts Historical Commission. (2009). Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System. Retrieved 2009, from http://mhc‐macris.net/

Massachusetts Historical Commission. (2008). State Register of Historic Places. Boston, Massachusetts: Secretary of the Commonwealth.

Massachusetts Watershed Coalition and Worcester County Conservation District. (2003). Barre, Massachusetts Draft Open Space and Recreation Plan 2003‐2008. Worcester, Massachusetts: Massachusetts Watershed Initiative of the Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs.

MassGIS. (n.d.).

MassWildlife. (n.d.). Number of Certified Vernal Pools . Retrieved January 12, 2010, from Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game: http://www.mass.gov/dfwele/dfw/nhesp/vernal_pools/vernal_pool_data.htm

Metropolitan District Commission Division of Watershed Management. (2001). Public Access Management Plan Update for the MWRA‐MDC/DWM Drinking Water System Ware River Watershed. Belchertown, Massachusetts: Department of Conservation and Recreation.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 136 National Cooperative Soil Survey. (1998). Soil Survey of Worcester County, MA, Northeast Part. Worcester County Conservation District. Holden, Massachusetts: USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service.

National Recreation and Parks Association and the American Academy of Park and Recreation Administration. (1996). Park, Recreation, Open Space and Greenway Guidelines. Retrieved 2009, from http://www.nrpa.org

Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program. (2005). Core Habitats of Barre. Boston, MA: Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife.

Rice, F. P. (Second Issue Reprinted 1803). Dictionary Of Worcester (Massachusetts) And Its Vicinity. Worcester, Massachusetts.

Small, S. J. (1998). Preserving Family Lands: A Landowner’s Introduction to Tax Issues and other Considerations. Newton, Massachusetts: Landowner Planning Center.

The Town of Barre. (2007). Annual Report for the Calendar Year Ended December 31, 2006. Barre, Massachusetts: The Town of Barre.

The Trust for Public Lands. (1998). Community Choices: Thinking through Land Conservation, Development, and Property Taxes in Massachusetts. Boston, Massachusetts: The Trust for Public Lands.

Town of Barre, Massachusetts. Zoning Bylaw. Barre, Massachusetts: Town of Barre, Massachusetts.

University of Massachusetts Department of Forestry. (2005).

US Census. (2000). 2000 Census Data. US Census Bureau.

US Census Bureau. (n.d.).

Worcester Registry of Deeds. (n.d.).

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2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 138

APPENDICES

Appendix A – The Massachusetts Heritage Landscape Inventory Program – Upper Quaboag Watershed and North Quabbin Region Landscape Inventory – Barre Reconnaissance Report

Appendix B ‐ MACRIS Search Results

Appendix C –Resident Survey Summary

Appendix D ‐ Community Forum Summary

Appendix E – Additional Action Steps for Implementation Committee Consideration

Appendix F ‐ Funding Resources

Appendix G ‐ ADA Access Self Evaluation and Grievance Procedure

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 139

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 140 Appendix A – The Massachusetts Heritage Landscape Inventory Program – Upper Quaboag Watershed and North Quabbin Region Landscape Inventory – Barre Reconnaissance Report

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 141

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 142 Appendix B ‐ MACRIS Search Results

Town: Barre; Resource Type: Area, Building, Burial Ground, Object, & Structure; April 22, 2010

Inv. No. Property Name Street Year BAR.A Barre Common Historic District BAR.B James Street - Summer Street Area BAR.C South Barre BAR.D Union Street Area BAR.E South and Kendall Streets Area BAR.F White Valley - Smithville BAR.G Quabbin Reservoir BAR.277 BAR.260 Atwood, Isaac House Adams St 1820 BAR.203 Spooner House Blair Rd 1830 BAR.15 Cummings - Whitcomb - Cranston House Broad St 1850 BAR.16 Clark, Dramel - Whiting, Dr. H. W. House Broad St 1869 BAR.95 Broad, Willard House Broad St 1855 BAR.96 Bixby, Clark S. House Broad St 1837 BAR.126 Rider, Joseph House Broad St 1840 BAR.128 Newton, Emory House Broad St 1845 BAR.138 Smith - Beard Block - Massassoit Garage Broad St 1862 BAR.166 Jenkins, James House Broad St 1853 BAR.167 Broad, William - Kinsman, Samuel A. House Broad St 1850 BAR.168 Wadsworth, Hiram House Broad St 1850 BAR.309 Bryant, Nahum F. House Broad St 1850 BAR.302 Black, Marmaduke House Chapman Rd 1753 BAR.1 Clark - Kilner - Como House Common St 1800 BAR.2 Barre Universalist Church Common St 1840 BAR.3 Barre Savings Bank Building Common St 1894 BAR.4 Winslow - Houghton House Common St 1800 BAR.6 Field, Spencer House Common St 1836 BAR.413 Worcester County National Bank Common St 1950 BAR.414 U. S. Post Office - Barre Main Branch Common St 1950 BAR.930 Barre Bandstand Common St 1931

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 143 Inv. No. Property Name Street Year BAR.802 Riverside - Harwood Cemetery Covered Bridge 1800 Rd BAR.235 King, Joseph House Dana Rd 1840 BAR.236 Parlin, Daniel House Dana Rd 1800 BAR.323 King, Sophia House Dana Rd 1836 BAR.934 Rocking Stone Park - Cradle Rock Dana Rd 1926 BAR.325 Cole, Phinney House Daunt Rd 1775 BAR.18 Barre Town Hall Exchange St 1838 BAR.19 Jenkins - Mechanics Block Exchange St 1830 BAR.415 Medical Pharmacy Building Exchange St 1928 BAR.416 Aubuchon Block Exchange St 1834 BAR.417 Light House Block Exchange St 1815 BAR.418 South End of Mechanics Block Exchange St 1920 BAR.81 Rice, Jonas Homestead Farrington Ave 1750 BAR.111 Kelly, John - Brigham, Henry House Farrington Ave 1790 BAR.112 Brigham, Henry House Farrington Ave 1810 BAR.113 Wheelock House Farrington Ave 1830 BAR.114 Barre District #4 Schoolhouse Farrington Ave 1883 BAR.825 Barre District #4 Cemetery Farrington Ave 1820 BAR.303 Kendall, Thomas Harmon House Fruitland Rd 1840 BAR.215 Wallis, John House Fuller Rd 1790 BAR.329 Nye, Benjamin Jr. House Glazier Rd 1800 BAR.317 Caldwell, James House Granger Rd 1754 BAR.233 Lewis, Peter House Grogan Rd 1800 BAR.5 Barre Guest House - Hotel Barre Grove St 1889 BAR.208 Child, Jonathan House Hardwick Rd 1775 BAR.218 Holden, Josiah Dana House Hardwick Rd 1788 BAR.77 Leonard - Babbit House Hawes Hill Rd 1875 BAR.130 Hawes, Jason House Hawes Hill Rd 1812 BAR.829 Pratt Burial Ground High Plains St 1813 BAR.104 Fisk, Samuel House High St 1840 BAR.308 Bryant, Nahum F. House High St 1840 BAR.78 Fessenden, Peter Jr. House Hubbardston Rd 1835 BAR.79 Stevens, Timothy H. House Hubbardston Rd 1800 BAR.136 Rice, P. House Hubbardston Rd 1830 BAR.137 Fay, David House Hubbardston Rd 1800 BAR.202 Brimhalls, Samuel House Hubbardston Rd 1780 BAR.206 Buckminster, Joseph House Hubbardston Rd 1760 BAR.220 Woods, Joshua B. House Hubbardston Rd 1828 BAR.244 Heald, Stephen House Hubbardston Rd 1830 BAR.245 Bacon, Nathan H. House Hubbardston Rd 1840 BAR.246 Clark, Erza House Hubbardston Rd 1840 BAR.247 Bixby, Austin House Hubbardston Rd 1840 BAR.304 Holland, Ephraim House Hubbardston Rd 1790 BAR.803 Barnes - Parker - Barre Falls - #17 Cemetery Hubbardston Rd 1810

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 144 Inv. No. Property Name Street Year BAR.804 Walker, Prince Burial Plot Hubbardston Rd 1858 BAR.20 Shattuck - Wheeler Block James St 1899 BAR.24 Hull, William House James St 1839 BAR.25 Hathaway, Alvah House James St 1838 BAR.26 Holland, Merrill House James St 1842 BAR.28 Dennis, Samuel House James St 1838 BAR.29 Atwood, Lucius House James St 1838 BAR.30 Mason, W. House James St 1840 BAR.31 Eaton, Marshall House James St 1848 BAR.32 Russell, William House James St 1800 BAR.33 Haynes, Abel House James St 1778 BAR.326 Fay, Asa W. House James St 1862 BAR.419 Barre Gulf Station James St 1930 BAR.27 Buckminster, Col. William House Kendall St 1775 BAR.68 Wood, J. House Kendall St 1850 BAR.69 Woods, Abijah and Joshua Slaughterhouse Kendall St 1870 BAR.70 Stone, Nathaniel M. House Kendall St 1862 BAR.229 Kelley, Charles S. House Lane Rd 1750 BAR.140 Eames, Simpson House Lockwood Rd 1800 BAR.311 Loring, Nathaniel House Loring Rd 1770 BAR.939 Quabbin Aqueduct Shaft 9 Headhouse Loring Rd 1936 BAR.159 Rich, Thomas House Main St 1906 BAR.160 Heywood, Seth Pratt House Main St 1840 BAR.253 Rice, Paul House Mechanic St 1840 BAR.254 Wilcox, Edward House Mechanic St 1840 BAR.255 Amsden, Massena House Mechanic St 1840 BAR.256 Burt, David House Mechanic St 1840 BAR.257 Sibley, L. E. House Mechanic St 1840 BAR.258 Rice, John Wilder Boot and Shoe Shop Mechanic St 1840 BAR.327 Burt, David House Mechanic St 1840 BAR.328 Pierce, Ezekiel Lee House Mechanic St 1840 BAR.410 Caldwell, Lt. Matthew House Mechanic St 1740 BAR.411 Rice House Mechanic St 1840 BAR.412 Gorham House Mechanic St 1860 BAR.158 Barre Plains Store New Braintree 1829 Rd BAR.161 Robinson, J. House New Braintree 1831 Rd BAR.162 Smith, John House New Braintree 1831 Rd BAR.936 Felton's Tavern Site New Braintree 1799 Rd BAR.251 Kendall, Samuel House Old Coldbrook 1800 Rd BAR.931 Felton Field - Barre Fairgrounds Old Coldbrook 1865 Rd BAR.310 Whipple, Jacob House Old Dana Rd 1775

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 145 Inv. No. Property Name Street Year BAR.312 Carruth, William House Old Dana Rd 1783 BAR.313 Carruth, Samuel House Old Dana Rd 1780 BAR.315 Hathaway, Hudson House Old Dana Rd 1820 BAR.316 Holden, Miles C. House Old Dana Rd 1923 BAR.321 Flagg, Lewis House Old Dana Rd 1857 BAR.152 Heywood, Phineas House Old Furnace Rd 1830 BAR.153 Rich, Stephen House Old Furnace Rd 1835 BAR.230 Sanderson, Joseph House Old Furnace Rd 1840 BAR.232 Barre Plains District #12 School House Old Furnace Rd 1820 BAR.938 Hennick Bridge - Singing Bridge Old Furnace Rd 1938 BAR.222 Mills, Richard House Old Hardwick Rd 1775 BAR.826 Lee, Ezekiel Tomb Old Hardwick Rd 1804 BAR.155 Wheelock, Phineas House Old Oakham Rd 1820 BAR.156 Wadsworth, John House Old Oakham Rd 1831 BAR.157 Allen, James House Old Oakham Rd 1831 BAR.129 Smith, Moses House Old Phillipston 1800 Rd BAR.142 Fiske, Jason House Old Phillipston 1790 Rd BAR.133 Allen, Josiah House Old Stage Rd 1795 BAR.134 Burt, David House Old Stage Rd 1790 BAR.135 Sherman, Jason House Old Stage Rd 1774 BAR.301 Caldwell, George House Old Worcester 1800 Rd BAR.305 Piper, James House Old Worcester 1789 Rd BAR.401 Matthews, John House Old Worcester 1840 Rd BAR.13 Barre Congregational Church Park St 1849 BAR.14 Woods, Harding P. - Williams House Park St 1840 BAR.926 World War II Monument Park St 1963 BAR.929 Brown, James R. Memorial Fountain Park St 1909 BAR.228 Carruth, John House Petersham Rd 1778 BAR.319 Smith, Rufus House Petersham Rd 1829 BAR.204 Hemenway, Amos House Petersham Tpk 1800 BAR.210 Bixby, Emerson House Petersham Tpk 1827 BAR.800 Barre District #9 Cemetery Phillipston Rd 1795 BAR.7 Woods Memorial Library Pleasant St 1886 BAR.8 Lawrence, Abiathar - Holman, Frank J. House Pleasant St 1835 BAR.10 Billings, Dr. Lucius House Pleasant St 1850 BAR.11 Woods, Harding Penniman - Haven, Charles E. Pleasant St 1800 House BAR.89 Bassett, Henry House Pleasant St 1842 BAR.90 Frink, Rev. Thomas House Pleasant St 1753 BAR.91 Ruggles, Creighton House Pleasant St 1830 BAR.92 Lee, Charles House Pleasant St 1837 BAR.97 Bates, Dr. Anson - Jenkins, Benjamin House Pleasant St 1800

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 146 Inv. No. Property Name Street Year BAR.98 Broad, William - Wood, Charles House Pleasant St 1840 BAR.99 Broad, William - Hancock, Augustus House Pleasant St 1839 BAR.100 Broad, William - Caldwell, S. House Pleasant St 1839 BAR.101 Broad, William - Nichols, Rev. House Pleasant St 1840 BAR.105 Bangs, Edmund House Pleasant St 1800 BAR.131 Barre District #5 - Rice Village School House Pleasant St 1870 BAR.132 Parker, Dea. Andrew House Pleasant St 1778 BAR.139 Gaston, Col. William Mansion Pleasant St 1912 BAR.141 Garfield, J. House Pleasant St 1830 BAR.143 Sparhawk, Noah House Pleasant St 1763 BAR.207 Hawes, Roswell House Pleasant St 1775 BAR.12 Woods, Edwin - Carroll, Dr. Frederick House 4 Pleasant St 1865 BAR.943 Quabbin Reservoir Quabbin 1927 Reservoir BAR.900 Rice Road Bridge Rice Rd BAR.209 Barrett, Joseph House Root Rd 1800 BAR.216 Jennison, Nathaniel House Root Rd 1770 BAR.201 Allen, Samuel House Route 122 1786 BAR.927 World War I Monument Route 122 1929 BAR.928 Civil War Monument Route 122 1866 BAR.937 Barre Powder Works Site, Old Route 122 1824 BAR.935 Pratt, Capt. Seth Canal Route 32 1805 BAR.940 Quabbin Aqueduct Shaft 8 Headhouse Rt 122 1929 BAR.941 Quabbin Reservoir Shaft 8 Service Building Rt 122 1939 BAR.942 Quabbin Reservoir Shaft 8 Diversion Dam Rt 122 1929 BAR.223 Gates, William Alonzo House School St 1840 BAR.224 Carruth, Albert House School St 1847 BAR.225 Makepeace, David B. House School St 1840 BAR.226 Smith, Samuel House School St 1840 BAR.227 Rice, John W. House School St 1840 BAR.237 Rider, James House School St 1840 BAR.238 Underwood, John House School St 1840 BAR.239 Knight, Luke L. House School St 1840 BAR.252 Webb, Jonathan House School St 1840 BAR.402 Carroll, Patrick J. House School St 1840 BAR.403 Knight, Luke L. - Rider, J. House School St 1840 BAR.404 Egery, Ebenezer Hollis House School St 1840 BAR.407 Jenkins, George House School St 1855 BAR.408 Gates, James Fessenden House School St 1848 BAR.409 Gates, Samuel House School St 1800 BAR.314 Jenkins, Benjamin House Sheldon Rd 1775 BAR.324 Jenkins, Southworth House Sheldon Rd 1770 BAR.827 King, Jane Yard Silver Brook Rd 1836 BAR.205 Adams, Daniel House Skelly Lane 1775 BAR.828 Bassett Yard Skelly Ln

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 147 Inv. No. Property Name Street Year BAR.219 Loring Farmhouse South Barre Rd 1840 BAR.221 Crawford, William Theron House South Barre Rd 1834 BAR.901 South Barre Road Bridge South Barre Rd 1937 BAR.21 Conant - Follansby House South St 1840 BAR.22 Saint Joseph's Roman Catholic Church South St 1896 BAR.23 Houghton - Martin House South St 1838 BAR.48 Alden, Albert House South St 1831 BAR.49 Thompson, C. P. Printing Office South St 1831 BAR.53 Mead, Tilley Cabinet Shop South St 1831 BAR.54 Woods, Joshua House South St 1831 BAR.55 Stevens, B. House South St 1800 BAR.56 Davis, James F. House South St 1847 BAR.57 Howland, Timothy Jenkins House South St 1830 BAR.58 Walker, Dr. Asa House South St 1798 BAR.59 Harwood House South St 1840 BAR.60 Dana, Rev. Josiah House South St 1793 BAR.61 Stetson Home for Boys South St 1899 BAR.62 White, Thomas and Antrim House South St 1838 BAR.63 Ainsworth, Mason House South St 1830 BAR.64 Babbitt, William House South St 1840 BAR.65 Johnson, W. A. House South St 1840 BAR.66 Johnson, Justice House South St 1862 BAR.67 Moore, A. House South St 1835 BAR.71 Mead, Dea. Tilley House South St 1831 BAR.72 Clark, Asa House South St 1800 BAR.73 Stone, Asa House South St 1831 BAR.211 Winslow, Zenas House South St 1800 BAR.212 Nye, Francis House South St 1800 BAR.932 Cook's Canyon South St 1896 BAR.933 Barre Town Pound, Old South St 1763 BAR.320 Barre District #10 School House Spring Hill Rd 1855 BAR.322 Giffin, Abner House Spring Hill Rd 1830 BAR.801 Barre District #10 - Hathaway Burial Yard Spring Hill Rd 1800 BAR.34 Grist Mill, Old Summer St 1838 BAR.35 Conant, Charles House Summer St 1840 BAR.36 Higgins, J. House Summer St 1775 BAR.37 Williams, A. G. House Summer St 1890 BAR.38 Hawes, Estes House Summer St 1890 BAR.39 Felton, Lansford B. House Summer St 1840 BAR.40 Parker, Hannah House Summer St 1845 BAR.41 Gates, Samuel House Summer St 1840 BAR.42 Russell, Dr. William L. House Summer St 1840 BAR.43 Elliot, A. N. House Summer St 1855 BAR.44 Wheelock, Phineas House Summer St 1855 BAR.45 Wheelock - Knight House Summer St 1870

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 148 Inv. No. Property Name Street Year BAR.46 Wheelock, Phineas House Summer St 1860 BAR.47 King, Charles House Summer St 1840 BAR.115 Wheelock, John and Lambert House Sunrise Ave 1790 BAR.116 Henry, John House Sunrise Ave 1754 BAR.117 Harwood, Peter House Sunrise Ave 1798 BAR.123 Emes, Thaddeus House Templeton Rd 1830 BAR.127 Wheelock, Moses House Templeton Rd 1844 BAR.87 Woods, J. F. House Union St 1850 BAR.88 Rice, Abel House Union St 1800 BAR.93 Wood, Ardie House Union St 1800 BAR.94 White, Jonathan S. House Union St 1840 BAR.164 Woods, James House Union St 1866 BAR.165 Winslow, John House Union St 1863 BAR.231 Hawes, Daniel House Union St 1850 BAR.240 Dennis, Dexter House Valley Rd 1846 BAR.405 Newell, Baxter House Valley Rd 1840 BAR.406 Rider, Joseph House Valley Rd 1840 BAR.189 Wadsworth, P. House Vernon Ave 1830 BAR.241 Denny Woolen Company Workers' Housing Vernon Ave 1860 BAR.242 Denny Woolen Company Workers' Housing Vernon Ave 1840 BAR.243 Denny Woolen Company Workers' Housing Vernon Ave 1840 BAR.248 Crossley, James E. Store Vernon Ave 1870 BAR.249 Denny Woolen Company Workers' Housing Vernon Ave 1860 BAR.250 Denny Woolen Company Workers' Housing Vernon Ave 1840 BAR.75 Partridge, Thaddeus House Walnut Hill Rd 1840 BAR.300 Holden, James House Walnut Hill Rd 1761 BAR.318 Caldwell, John Jr. House Walnut Hill Rd 1775 BAR.9 Jenkins, James W. House West St 1850 BAR.74 Rice, Franklin Adams House West St 1800 BAR.86 Smith, Josiah House West St 1840 BAR.102 Perry, Betsey House West St 1830 BAR.103 Bryant House West St 1840 BAR.107 Holden, Daniel House West St 1754 BAR.108 Caldwell, Mehitable House West St 1840 BAR.213 Hamilton, Micah House West St 1831 BAR.214 Plummer, Alpheus House West St 1800 BAR.217 Smith, Samuel House West St 1783 BAR.234 Allen, John House West St 1770 BAR.306 Sanders, John House West St 1850 BAR.307 Rice, Hannah House West St 1850 BAR.109 Woods, Henry High School and Middle School 40 West St 1900 BAR.805 Hemmenway Cemetery White Hill Rd 1850 BAR.118 Plummer, Joseph House Williamsville Rd 1774 BAR.119 Stone, Nathaniel House Williamsville Rd 1831 BAR.120 Buckminster, Joseph House Williamsville Rd 1772

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 149 Inv. No. Property Name Street Year BAR.121 Underwood, Joseph House Williamsville Rd 1830 BAR.122 Adams, Luther House Williamsville Rd 1830 BAR.125 Whiting, Jason House Williamsville Rd 1820 BAR.259 Hobbs, Samuel M. House Worcester Rd 1820

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 150 Appendix C – Resident Survey Summary

Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan Survey Results November 2009‐ April 2010

Outreach, Distribution, Collection: The survey was publicized at the Barre Special Town Meeting in November 2009. An announcement was placed in the January tax bill. Several news articles in the Barre Gazette also urged readers to go on‐line to take the survey. The survey was available in hard copy at Town Hall, at the library, and also at other locations. In addition, information about the survey, including the on‐line link was distributed via email by committee members and others to local leaders and interested individuals. The survey link was also posted on the Town website.

Response Hard Copies Collected: 38 Electronic Surveys Collected: 113 Total Survey Collected: 151

Question 1

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 151 Other responses included:  Rural not farming  Eccentric  Quaint  A town to pass through to get somewhere else  Where God vacations  At risk of losing character  Quaint New England Town  Historic scenic state designation of some roads and land  Small town New England / Picturesque  Historically Significant  Farm land and forest with heavy commuter population  Historic

Question 2:

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 152 Question 3:

Most of the respondents felt it was important or very important to preserve  Buildings of historical or architectural interest (96%)  Places of historical value (95%)  Farmlands (96%), and  Open spaces to meet our water and conservation needs (94%). While still seen as important to preserve, somewhat less respondents felt the need preserve  Open spaces to meet our recreational needs (84%)  Open spaces to meet our aesthetic, scenic, or passive recreation needs (forests, trails, etc.) (89%).

Question 4. Five areas to be preserved. A number following the response indicates the number of similar responses.  Any property along main roads.  Ball fields x 3  Band concerts on the Common  Barre Common x 23  Barre Falls Dam x 12  Barre Library  Barre Plains Common x 5  Barre Players Theater x 2  Barre State Forest x 2  Black Tavern x 4  Carriage House  Carter Stevens Farm x3

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 153  Cemeteries x 6  Churches x 5  Cold Brook Area  Connecting farmlands and open space in the western part of town  Conservation land  Cook’s Canyon x 25  Cradle Rock x 2  Farm at corner of South Street and Wauwinet Road  Farm land on Town Farm Road  Farm land x 11  Felton Field x 16  Fields x 4  Forest x 5  Harding Allen Estate x 4  Harty’s Cross  Hawes Hill x 5  Henry Woods building x 3  Hill tops for wind turbines  Historic buildings x 10  Horse farm at base of South Street/Adams Road and flood plain  Indian Head Rock x 5  Land along Rte. 62, along Washburn Road, beyond Fisher Road, along Stetson Road  Land bordering rivers in town x 2  Land with Views  Large Tracts of Land x 2  Library x 7  Miller's Beach area x 3  Moose Brook  Morrissette Property  Natural waterfront on 122  No traffic gridlock  No. 4 Schoolhouse on Farrington Road x 2  Old foundry  Old Town Reservoir x 5  Open land x 7  Original Town Hall  Parks x 2  People’s private land, not to many new homes  Picnic area along route 122  Pine Ridge Ski area x 3  Ponds  Powder Mill ‐ currently privately owned

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 154  Prince River corridor x 4  Property along river between Nichols Rd and Vernon Ave South of 122 x2  Quabbin watershed area x 3  Raccoon Hill WMA x 2  Rail Trails x 5  Remaining private lands around the Osgood swamp/pond Audubon lands  Rice Park x 2  Rich's pond  Rockingstone Park x 2  Rte 122 Corridor Byway  Rte 122 rest areas  Safe environment for walkers  Safe street intersections  Scenic Roads x 3  Sights functional for outdoor uses  South Barre Commons x 3  Stone walls x 4  Tatman House  Thorng Field  Town Center Buildings  Town Common x 16  Town Farm Property  Town Forests  Town Hall x 12  Trails x 4  Ware River WMA x 2  Ware River x 5  Waterways, rivers, streams x 9  West Street corridor  Wetlands x 5  Wildlife habitat  Woods x 6

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 155 Question 5:

Interesting take aways from the answers to this question are that 1.) Very few would sell land at a bargain price; 2.) Many would vote in favor of a town supported land acquisition program; and 3.) Many would volunteer services or time to improve or maintain open space and/or recreation areas.

The rest of the responses fell around 50 – 50 or 40 ‐ 60 for or against efforts to preserve open spaces.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 156 Question 6.

Other responses included:  Chapter 61 right of first refusal ‐ Town review committee /process  Cluster housing  Partnership with private organizations  Create conservation plan for all undeveloped land in Town of Barre  Severely restrict future development  No subdivisions or minimize number of new homes built  Protection of all state designated scenic roads in the town  If owners want to donate land ‐ OK  Use existing town land for wind to generate revenue  Stop amending the zoning laws  Work at getting grants and funding available  Don’t allow variances to already existing protective laws.  Increase minimum lot size, eliminate grandfathered 1 acre lots

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 157 Question 7:

Other responses included:  Management of state forest lands  Tax recreational land used for hunting, fishing, snowmobiling and other destructive human activities  Joint town‐industry energy production  State & EPA zoning regulations must be adhered to so as not to let private individuals slip under the radar.  Cluster zoning  Increase watershed lands

Question 8 Answer Options Yes No Not sure Are you satisfied with the places for children 42/32% 65/49% 26/19% and youth to play and recreate in Town? Are you satisfied with the place for adults to 62/47% 51/39% 19/14% play and recreate in Town? Are you satisfied with the general condition of 50/39% 47/37% 31/24% these facilities?

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 158 Comments included:

 Skate board park, Swimming, Tennis, Trails  Need a skateboard park  Encourage children to use High Plains  Need skateboard park, more funding, and more volunteers to maintain facilities  A larger and better equipped park for youth would be nice.  I have no children, so I don't know where they go to play.  There really are NONE  We oppose public land space being used for hunting, fishing, snowmobiling, dirt biking and other destructive activities  Too many snowmobiles ban them!!!!  Unaware of adults other then the senior center, middle aged people like me?  Sign‐up for people to clean‐up  Present conditions are great. Accessories to accommodate leisure would help. i.e. more benches for our seniors to enjoy park areas.  There is not enough parks and rec areas  Some facilities could use more maintenance  Swimming facility needed, also x‐country skiing  I say no to question 2 because a large portion of Barre is owned by the state and in those areas owned by the state, you cannot use recreational vehicles like 4x4's snowmobiles and other motorized vehicles. These laws should be changed to allow some usage by these types of activities.  It is not up to the taxpayer to provide places for people to play. Let them go to Disney or Foxwoods etc. OR use the seldom used facilities that are in the area now.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 159 Question 9

Other responses included:  Movie theater or other recreation/ for all people not just kids or adults  Wildlife sanctuaries with no hunting, fishing, snowmobiling, dirt biking or other destructive activities  Regional YMCA at site of Barre Mill, including indoor pool  Enhanced senior center to become community recreation center for use by all ages  Sidewalks or walking track that is open to public  Wheelchair access to most parks and wooded lands  Horseback riding trails

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 160 Question 10

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 161

Question 11

Working farms and grocery / food stores were heavily favored. These were followed by light industry tourism and retail stores and non‐fast food restaurants. Other responses included:  Grocery store  Regional food co‐op  Incubator industrial park for startup industries  Anything to bring jobs  A good "neighborhood bakery"  We would like no new growth in Barre  Natural foods  High quality shops that would attract people from surrounding towns,  Small book store,  Energy production for profit (town and/or co‐op)  Drive in theater or something for the kids to do  Movie Theater  Small general store with local grown produce  Combination industry clusters like manufacturing and research/development, etc.  Working farms.  Wood Pellet (for pellet stoves) producer or businesses like that.  Gas Station

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 162

Question 12 requested contact information.

Question 13

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 163

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 164 Appendix D – Community Forum Summary

Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan Public Forum April 7, 2010 7pm Barre Senior Center

Approximately 24 people attended.

Goal 1: Protect open spaces. a. Enhancement of biodiversity, b. Protection of agricultural resources, and c. Preservation of historic sites.

Cynthia Henshaw, facilitator  Enhance eagle habitat  Research unique areas  Connect with Bill Byrne to do education programs  Engage local residents with skill sets  Check street list for professions  Cultural council grant for education programs  Annual town wide mailing to educate folks on specific topics, town census  Work with agriculture commission to find agriculture friendly policies. Just passed exemption for excise tax.  Right of first refusal process/policy  Evaluate scenic roads and tree warden process  Re‐engage local scenic roads committee  Establish a Historic District for Barre Common  Coordinate activities with Historic Society  Develop a sidewalk from Common to Quabbin Regional High School  Detailed database for historic sites with inventory information  Establish a conservation priority check list  Community Preservation Act

Goal 2: Preserving rural character through community growth management that will enable more sensitive land development. a. Identifying ways to improve land development, b. Fostering the reuse of existing structures, and c. Preserving the scenic qualities of Barre.

Phil Hubbard, facilitator Improve land development a) Cluster b) Smart growth (low impact development)

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 165 c) Control of number of new homes d) Mixed use (community center) e) Recreation space to accompany housing f) Set backs for houses even some businesses and street frontage g) Working with the contours and the lay of the land h) Part‐time town planner Reuse of existing structures a) Avoiding the hazardous areas b) Italian Club c) Food store/plaza d) Bed and Breakfast or hostel for motorcycle clubs and cross country skiers e) Bike trail getting nearer Scenic Character a) The Common b) Little Village c) Set backs d) Dilapidated structures e) Greenway

Goal 4: Increased Community Information And Involvement. a. Continuing Committee Work; b. Raising Public Awareness; And c. Involving Diverse Community Interests In Implementing This Plan.

Ed Yaglou, facilitator  Increased community involvement  Keep manageable in size  i.e. Miller’s Beach, Crater on Peach St.  Divide town into areas (quadrants)  Communicate –education, public relations  *Community service opportunities  Pride in community / Work with BBA (Barre Business Association?)  Local Civics K‐6  Volunteers: Scouts, community service schools

Goal 5: Develop and improve Town recreation facilities. a. Providing better facilities near town centers; b. Increasing access to recreation and wildlife resources; and c. Working with neighboring towns to develop regional recreation areas.

Charlie Miller, facilitator 1. Felton Field improvements 2. Skateboard park (regional?)

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 166 3. Rail trails 4. Kids play areas 5. Regionalization of recreational facilities 6. Annual town cultural event/fun fair 7. Felton Field fairs 8. Porta Potties on the Common 9. Recreation center? 10. Senior Center use for other groups (e.g. youth) 11. Annual town clean‐up 12. (e.g. “Adopt ‐ a‐ road’) 13. Indoor pool 14. Improve interconnections of recreation facilities/trails (e.g. sidewalks) 15. Launch points for boats (Ware River, Miler’s Beach) 16. Portable ice rink on the Common 17. Better utilities/amenities at existing recreation areas (water, toilets) 18. Wi‐fi on the Common 19. Tables on the Common 20. Cycling safety awareness school for kids (e.g. R.L.S. – Ruggles Lane School) 21. Road Safety Training Course (e.g. R.L.S. – Ruggles Lane School) 22. Swimming areas (Outdoor)

Cost benefit analysis >$25 K High Cost 2, 3, 9, 13, 14

$5‐25K Moderate 17, 22 1 Cost

8, 19, 18, 14, < $5K Low Cost 5, 15, 6, 7, 10, 11, 16

Moderate Low Impact High Impact Impact

Comments on Map

Individual Cleans up Prince River and Phillipston WMA Indian Head Rock Trail from Spring Hill Rd to the Rock. There is a sign there.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 167

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 168 Appendix E – Additional Action Steps for Implementation Committee Consideration

Preserving Rural, Agricultural and Historic Character Goal 1: Protect open spaces. (Additional Action Steps for Implementation Consideration) 1 Investigate a downtown signage and façade renovation program which would provide financial assistance and/or incentives for meeting guidelines established by the town. 2 Investigate the creation of a local historic district and historic designations for individual structures outside the district. 3 Create a land protection prioritization plan, especially for Chapter 61 lands. 4 Partner with conservation groups, land trusts and business organizations. 5 Support agricultural consortium to establish joint economic strategies. 6 Develop mechanism for land purchases or donations, such as creation of Town fund enabled by the Community Preservation Act. 7 Connect with local agricultural operations with information regarding the benefits of agricultural preservation restrictions, conservation restrictions and even Chapter 61. 8 Encourage schools, organizations, and local businesses to buy locally grown produce. 9 Promote the use of deed restrictions to grant permanent protections that might be sought on land acquired by the historic, recreation or conservation commission. 10 Develop an architectural/historical walking tour, brochure, and signs for the Commons area based on the significant Greek Revival and Richardsonian buildings and intact Common landscape. (BTC) 11 The Historical Commission should designate the South Barre Mill Village as a National Register District on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Massachusetts Historical Commission determined that it is eligible in 2005. (SBMV) 12 The Town should pursue designating the mill village as a Local Historic District. (SBMV) 13 The town should work with the Massachusetts DCR Greenways and Trails Program to develop an interpretive trail system throughout the village and along the Ware River with connections to Powder Mill Pond, the Prince River and Barre Plains. (SBMV) 14 The Town should pursue the purchase of Conservation Restrictions on the Morrissette Farm and Stetson School properties in order to prevent their subdivision and future development. (SSC) 15 Designate South Street as a scenic road in order to help protect the trees and stone walls, which are critical features and elements that define its character. (SSC) 16 Work with Mass Audubon to preserve and interpret the Town Pound located on their land and investigate pedestrian connections from Barre Center.(SSC)

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 169 Preserving Rural, Agricultural and Historic Character Goal 2: Preserving rural character through community growth management that will enable more sensitive land development. (Additional Action Steps for Implementation Consideration) 1 Create open space residential development bylaw which allows smaller lots in exchange for open spaces subject to approval of the Conservation Commission and the Planning Board Site reviews. 2 Use the open space map as a guide to delineate the most desirable tracts of open space across development boundaries. 3 Create incentives for developers to create recreation areas, open land and wildlife corridors. 4 Explore options to maintain aesthetic character of roadside trees on scenic roads. 5 Identify and protect existing scenic roads, vistas, stone walls and historic sites. 6 Create working group of town planners and the local developers to analyze buildings. 7 Explore bylaw and/or procedural changes to enable more sensitive development of land. 8 Develop growth plan for existing town centers including traffic flow. 9 Reduce energy consumption and waste generation. 10 Promote Smart Growth Planning. Consider bylaw changes that support sustainable development principles. 11 Work with the owner of the former mill structures to seek redevelopment opportunities for the rehabilitation of these buildings. Investigate the use of Tax Increment Financing as an incentive to redevelopment. If the district is listed with NRHP, there are state and federal Investment Tax Credits available for pre‐work on income producing properties. (SBMV) 12 Commission a viewshed study for the South Street corridor to identify the significant views and vistas that should be protected. (SSC) 13 Pursue the adoption of a Scenic Vista Protection Bylaw which would allow for the protection of the identified significant views from South Street through design criteria for new construction. (SSC)

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 170

Preserving Rural, Agricultural and Historic Character Goal 3: Protect water resources. (Additional Action Steps for Implementation Consideration) 1 Develop water supply protection plan. 2 Explore grant programs which can help Town protect important water supply areas. 3 Gather information re: underground storage tanks (USTs) to include in land assessments. 4 Assess how solid waste facility expansion will affect surface/groundwater quality. 5 Contact DCR regarding emergency water supply. 6 Protect the town's surface and ground water resources, wetlands, vernal pools, unique habitats and wildlife corridors. 7 Adopt storm water management bylaw and integrate low impact design principles into subdivision rules and regulations. 8 Develop and adopt a Wetland Protection Bylaw 9 Seek funding for the preparation of an archaeological reconnaissance survey to document the significant archaeological resources within the river corridor and provide detailed actions for their protection. (PRC) 10 Work with the Massachusetts DCR Greenways and Trails Program to develop an interpretive trail system along the Prince River Corridor that will provide an educational and recreational resource for understanding the significant industrial heritage of the community. Provide connections to Barre Center and conservation areas to the north. 11 The town should work with the owner of the Heald foundry to explore the development of a non‐profit museum for is collections.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 171 Enhancing Open Space and Recreation Resources Goal 4: Increased Community Information and Involvement. (Additional Action Steps for Implementation Consideration) 1 Begin an education campaign about the benefits, focusing on historic preservation and open space, of adopting the Community Preservation Act. 2 Prepare a town meeting article proposing the adoption of the CPA. Adopting the Community Preservation Act (CPA) could allocate funds for the purchase of conservation restrictions on the Morrissette Farm and the Stetson School, and the preservation of the Town Pound (SSC) and could allocate funds for Felton Field recreational facility improvements and trail system development (FF), Prince River Archeological survey, trail systems along the Prince River (PRC), 3 Submit grant requests as required to complete Massachusetts Central Rail Trail 4 Schedule at least four committee meetings per year; assign leadership responsibilities and expand membership to involve town boards and residents 5 Create outdoor education program for Town residents ‐ hold seminars, walks and special events to raise awareness of open space and resource protection needs/opportunities, etc. 6 Develop clearinghouse of information about local & state permitting to include in annual town reports and publicize in newspapers

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 172 Enhancing Open Space and Recreation Resources Goal 5: Develop and improve Town recreation facilities. (Additional Action Steps for Implementation Consideration) 1 Incorporate maintenance resources in the town's budget or capital plan. 2 Incorporate identified needs in the capital budget. Budget for compliance actions as required. 3 Promote volunteer programs within neighborhoods to construct, improve, and maintain their parks. 4 Use town‐owned land and/or secure agreements from landowners to establish access points. Create access points along waterways for boating or swimming. 5 Identify a series of launch points which will offer varied paddling experiences. Build additional launch points on private land. Obtain funding and engineering support from the Office of Fishing and Boating Access to build launch points on town‐owned land. Secure commitment of volunteers to maintain the launches. 6 Work with Town Common Committee to complete revitalization project 7 Plan for new recreation areas or recreation center, including amenities such as public restrooms and public transportation 8 Work with sportsmen clubs and other community groups to improve recreational access and facilities. Work with diverse interests to create new recreation areas or recreation center. 9 Ensure that existing and planned activities and facilities meet the needs of all age, income and ability groups. Develop recreation programs for all residents including social, arts and cultural programming. 10 Maintain existing facilities with improvements where necessary, and construct new facilities as needed. 11 Increase non‐motorized connectivity. Increase walkability and bikeability. Promote development of and improvements to sidewalks and paths. Develop a community bike path system, horse trails, and walking trails. (Connect the Barre Center Common, U.S. Post Office and Quabbin Regional School Complex with a sidewalk along South Street. (SSC)) Advance the Mass Central Rail Trail. Fund raise for and acquire needed land and/easements. Add trail improvements, kiosks, and signage. Promote the use of and publicize the existence of the MCRT. 12 Commission a Master Plan for the Field that will address issues of parking and secondary access from Route 122 as well as the interpretive opportunities and linkage to other local trails and resources. (FF) 13 Look into making the connection to a trail system running along the Prince River with additional connections to Galloway Brook, Cook’s Canyon and Barre Center; work with the Massachusetts DCR Greenways and Trails Program. An Open Space Committee should be established to identify land throughout town and work towards its conservation. (FF) 14 Seek nomination of Felton Field to the National Register of Historic Places with significance as the former agricultural fairgrounds including the remaining Exhibition Hall. (FF)

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 173 Enhancing Open Space and Recreation Resources Goal 6: Promote eco‐tourism. (Additional Action Steps for Implementation Consideration) 1 Identify segments for acquisition of rights and completion of engineering. 2 Establish a revolving fund to support it. 3 Promote and enhance the farmers market. 4 Identify corridors that link existing recreation and conservation areas. 5 Create a map that places Barre in the context of neighboring towns to assist in locating the best area for connecting open space, trail systems, and wildlife corridors. 6 Assess and map existing and historic cart paths and trails throughout Town 7 Work with landowners and other interests to implement new trail connections 8 Produce open space access maps for distribution to residents and visitors 9 Improve parking areas in Town 10 Establish various tours, promote local service oriented businesses and create a training program for local ‘tour guides’ 11 Secure partnership with existing regional bike rail‐trail project 12 Develop town wide signage that describes and directs people to town open space resources and recreational facilities.

Recommendations from the Heritage Landscape Inventory BTC Barre Town Common Context. SBMV South Barre Mill Village Context. SSC South Street Corridor Context. FF Felton Field Context. PR Prince River Context.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 174 Appendix F ‐ Funding Resources

Purpose Program/ Sponsoring Funding Applicant Program Description Priority for Chances of Method Agency Amounts pursuing success

Improvements Agricultural DAR Estimated Farmers in For the purchase of materials to implement Average Environmental $550,000 for commercial agricultural conservation practices that improve number of Enhancement FY09. Average agricultural water quality, conserve water, reduce greenhouse grants 30. Program (AEEP) grant size production gas emissions or conserve energy. $13,000 Non‐ Agricultural DAR An estimated Farmers, Land The APR Program is a voluntary program which High Depends on acquisition Preservation $13,000,000 Owners, offers a non‐development alternative to farmers and property programs Restrictions available for Municipalities other owners of prime and "state important" owner (APR) FY09. Grant agricultural land who are faced with a decision amounts vary. regarding future use and disposition of their farms. Towards this end, the program offers to pay farmers the difference between the "fair market value" and the "agricultural value" of their farmland in exchange for a permanent deed restriction which precludes any use of the property that will have a negative impact on its agricultural viability. Non‐ Assessment Act DCR, DAR, No public Private These programs work by making available special Moderate. Depends on acquisition (MGL Chapters DOR funds landowners property tax assessments to owners who agree to property programs 61, 61A and available. restrict their land to a particular use. Chapter 61 owner. 61B) applies to lands actively devoted to forestry use, 61A applies to active agricultural lands, and 61B applies to public recreational lands like wildlife sanctuaries and golf courses. Generally properties are assessed at their current use value rather than their highest use. This usually translates into a substantial property tax savings for owners. The program also requires a right‐of‐first‐refusal option to the town when property owners look to sell their land.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 175 Purpose Program/ Sponsoring Funding Applicant Program Description Priority for Chances of Method Agency Amounts pursuing success

Property Conservation EOEEA Estimated Non‐profits To assist not‐for‐profit corporations in acquiring land Average Acquisition Partnership FY09 and interests in lands suitable for conservation or number of spending recreation. grants 8. $1,500,000. Average grant size $75,000. Non‐ Conservation DCS Only technical Conservation restrictions (CRs) are legal, enforceable High. Depends on acquisition Restrictions support agreements, authorized by the state, which are property programs (CRs) available. made between a landowner and a charitable owner organization, or a town. They are used primarily to keep land in a "natural or scenic open condition". Restrictions can be written so that certain uses are permitted and others prohibited, e.g. the current owner may continue to occupy an existing house on the land, but may restrict the construction of any additional houses. Grantors of restrictions may also be able to benefit by reductions in various taxes including property, estate and income. Property Drinking Water DEP Estimated Public water Provides grants to assist public water systems and Low to Acquisition Supply FY09 systems and municipalities in acquiring land to protect the quality moderate. Protection Grant spending municipalities of public drinking water supplies. Average Program $2,000,000. number of Average grant grants is 6. size up to $290,500. Property Federal Land EOEEA Estimated Municipal This program provides up to 50% reimbursement Moderate Moderate. Acquisition and Water FY09 funding conservation towards the cost of acquisition, development or Average Conservation amounts to commissions, renovation of recreation land, including the number of Fund be park depts. development of active recreation facilities. grants determined. with current typically 5. Average grant OSRP. size $424,000

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Improvements Forest Viability DCR Estimated Non‐industrial, This program provides technical assistance and Average Program funding for private land‐ financial support to forest landowners for the number of FY09 to be owners that purpose of improving the ecological integrity and grants is 7. determined. are engaged in economic viability of the state’s 2.4 million acres of Low to Grant sizes forest based private forestland. moderate. $19,700 to business under $25,000 Chap. 61. Management Forestry DCR Estimated Municipalities Encourages landowners to practice long‐term Average Stewardship funding for and private guardianship through the development of a number of Program FY09 to be landowners. management plan for their woodlands. grants 200. determined. Grant size $1,230 to $6,600. Studies and SAFETEA‐LU MHD, No maximum. Funds are available for transportation related open Moderate Low Construction/ Regional CMMPO space improvements. A bike path that connects with an Maintenance Transportation dense areas of housing with employment or appropriate Improvement shopping centers would clearly fit the criteria. project Program However, the state and the MPO have been relatively flexible about definitions and projects that are slightly less directly related to transportation may be eligible e.g., an open space parcel adjacent to a road programmed for repairs; the parcel provides a roadway rest area and access to walking trails. Studies and SAFETEA‐LU MHD, None, but a Money is provided to a variety of transportation Moderate Low Construction/ Enhancement CMMPO $100,000 “enhancement” projects. Among those eligible are Maintenance Program minimum is bikeways, walking paths and rail trails. This is a requested by special dedicated fund that amounts to 10% of MHD. statewide spending from SAFETEA‐LU monies.

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Studies and Lake and Pond DCR $10,000.00 This program is the successor program to DEP’s Moderate Moderate Construction/ Grants Clean Lakes Program (Chapter 628). Eligible activities Maintenance include lake management analysis and planning, public education, and watershed and in‐lake management techniques. The program requires a 50% cash match. Applications are due in November of each year. Property LAND: Local EOEEA Estimated Municipal The LAND program was established in 1961 to assist High Moderate. Acquisition Acquisitions for FY09 conservation municipal conservation commissions acquiring land Will depend Natural Diversity $5,000,000. commissions, for natural resource and passive outdoor recreation on quality of Program Average grant park depts. purposes. Lands acquired may include wildlife, town’s (Formerly Self‐ size $345,000. with current habitat, trails, unique natural, historic or cultural application Help Program) OSRP. resources, water resources, forest, and farm land. and level of Compatible passive outdoor recreational uses such competition. as hiking, fishing, hunting, cross‐country skiing, bird Average observation and the like are encouraged. Access by number of the general public including people with disabilities grants 20. is required. This state program pays for the acquisition of land, or a partial interest (such as a conservation restriction), and associated acquisition costs such as appraisal reports and closing costs. A reimbursement program requiring the applicant to raise, borrow or appropriate the total project cost, and then be reimbursed a portion of that cost by the grant; Programs requires a local investment and therefore only reimburses on a sliding scale to each municipality, from 52% to 70% of the total project cost up to a maximum grant limit set by the Secretary;

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Improvements Landowner DFG Estimated Private The purpose of this program is to restore or create Average Incentive FY09 landowners, wildlife habitats for the benefit of species‐at‐risk on number of Program spending sportsmen's private lands in the Commonwealth of grants 35. $700,000. clubs, land Massachusetts. The grants are intended to establish Average grant trusts, and partnerships between the Massachusetts Division of size $5,000 to non‐profits. Fisheries and Wildlife and private landowners. $50,000 Education Mass EOEEA Estimated Schools, The Trust’s mission is to develop, coordinate, and Average Environmental FY09 municipalities, fund projects that encourage cooperative efforts to number of Trust spending non‐profits. raise environmental awareness and enable grants varies $950,000. innovative approaches that can restore, protect, and Average grant improve water and water related resources of the size $5,000 to Commonwealth. $50,000 Property MHD Open EOTPW None, but This program acquires scenic areas adjacent to Low Low, unless a Acquisition Space Program program roadways. Funds are not available for recreation great scenic receives only projects, though MHD has worked cooperatively resource is $1M/year to with other state agencies and municipalities to assist involved. be spread in adjoining recreation projects. Scenic views and around the environmental protection are the two areas of State. program focus. Property Municipal Municipality Dependent This tool is probably the most direct and effective High Moderate. Acquisition purchase on Town way for a town to achieve the acquisition objectives Will depend Meeting of its open space plan. Towns may either issue bonds on a vigorous to cover purchases or in some cases include a public purchase item in the general budget. Bond issues are outreach quite common and provide communities with the campaign flexibility to negotiate with property owners, prior to town knowing that money has already been authorized to meeting and complete the acquisition. In practice, towns the general generally ask for authorization to float a bond to referendum cover open space acquisition, and then once a deal has been negotiated return to town meeting for the actual appropriation.

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Property PARC: Parkland EOEEA Estimated Municipal Provides grant assistance to cities and towns to Average Acquisition and Acquisitions and FY09 conservation acquire parkland, develop new parks, or renovate number of improvements Renovations for spending commissions, existing outdoor public recreation facilities (formerly grants 21‐25. Communities $8,000,000. park depts. the Urban Self‐Help Program). Any town with a Grant size with current population of 35,000 or more year‐round residents, $50,000 to OSRP. or any city regardless of size, that has an authorized $500,000. park /recreation commission and conservation commission, is eligible to participate in the program. Communities that do not meet the population criteria listed above may still qualify under the "small town," "regional," or "statewide" project provisions of the program. Municipalities must have a current open space and recreation plan to apply, and the land must be open to the general public. Development Recreational DCR Estimated Municipalities, Provides funding support for a variety of motorized Average and Trails Program funding for government and non‐motorized trail development and trail number of Maintenance FY09 to be agencies, and maintenance projects. grants varies determined. non‐profits Grant size $2,000‐ $50,000 (statewide projects).

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Improvements River and DCR Estimated Federal Cost Grants requiring matching funds for studies, surveys, Average Harbors Grant FY09 to be share, design & engineering, environmental permitting and number of Program determined. municipalities construction that addresses problems on coastal & grants varies Average grant and non‐ inland waterways, lakes, ponds and great ponds. size varies profits Grants are awarded in the following categories: 1) Coastal Waterways ‐ for commercial and recreational navigation safety & to improve coastal habitat by improving tidal interchange; 2) Inland Waterways ‐ to improve recreational use, water quality & wildlife habitats; 3) Erosion Control ‐ to protect public facilities and reduce downstream sedimentation; 4) Flood Control ‐ to reduce flood potentials. Restoration Riverways DFG Estimated Public Program helps to restore the ecological integrity of Average Program Grants FY09 to be agencies, non‐ rivers and streams throughout MA working in number of for River determined. profits partnership with federal, state, and municipal grants varies Restoration and Average grant including land governments, watershed associations and other Revitalization size $5,000 to trusts, organizations. Supports sustainable river restoration Priority Projects $50,000. watershed projects that restore natural processes, remove organizations ecosystem stressors, increase the resilience of the for work on ecosystem; support riverine habitat, promote priority passage of fish and wildlife through dam and other projects. barrier removal. Support is also provided for urban stream revitalization projects that improve the interconnection between water quality, aquatic ecology, physical river structure and land use, taking into consideration the social, cultural and economic landscape.

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Restoration Riverway's DFG Estimated Non‐profits Stream Team implementation awards are intended Average Stream Team FY09 to be and municipal to restore ecological integrity of rivers by providing number of Implementation determined. entities seed money for local projects that are identified by grants varies Awards Grant size (conservation assessment, priority setting and action planning at $1,500‐ commissions, the local level through the work of local Stream $10,000. planning depts, Teams (composed of municipal officials, residents, etc.) with non‐profit and business representatives), as well as associated providing for new assessments leading directly to Stream Teams. implementation of river protection. Stream Teams are encouraged to work in partnership with watershed associations, land trusts, Conservation Commissions and other town boards. Studies and The National DCR $30,000 Part of the federal SAFETEA‐LU, NRTA provides funds Moderate High with a Construction/ Recreational for trail projects. Eligible projects include: trail good Maintenance Trails Act (NRTA) construction, land/easement acquisition, proposal handicapped accessibility, interpretative areas/facilities, and education. Trails must be recreational, e.g. intra‐city, on‐road bikeways would probably not be eligible. There is no limit on grant funds, but a 50% local match is required (matching funds can be “non‐cash”). Motorized and non‐ motorized trail use must be included in the grant with at least thirty percent of funds going to each activity. Protection and Urban and DCR Estimated Municipalities Assists in building support for the long term Average Management Community FY09 and non‐ protection and management of community trees number of Forestry spending profits and forests; This program is a merger of 3 former grants varies. Challenge $200,000. separate grant programs: Heritage Tree Care, Mass Grants Average grant Re‐leaf, and Urban Forest Planning and Education. size up to $30,000.

2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 182 CMMPO = Central Massachusetts Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) DAR = Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources DCR = Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation DCS = Massachusetts Division of Conservation Services DEP = Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection DFG = Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game DOR = Massachusetts Department of Revenue EOEEA = Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs EOTPW = Massachusetts Executive Office of Transportation and Public Works MHD = Massachusetts Highway Department SAFETEA‐LU = Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users

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2010 Barre Open Space and Recreation Plan v4 Page 184 Appendix G‐ ADA Access Self Evaluation and Grievance Procedure

Grievance Procedure and Policy

Only those sections of the 7‐page ADA Inventory Form that apply to each facility have been completed. The Town Administrator is designated as the Town’s ADA Coordinator. A letter to that affect is attached.

ADA Access Self Evaluation for the following are included below:

 Quabbin Regional High School  Ruggles Lane School  Gilbert Road Conservation Donation  Mechanic Street Lot  Alman Thrasher Open Space  Roger Langley School Lot  Former Town Farm  Miller’s Beach Picnic Area  Throng Park Little League Ballfield  Rockingstone Park Open Space  Rice Park  Felton Field  Barre Common

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MAPS

1. Regional Context Map 2. Zoning Map 3. Infrastructure Map 4. Soils and Geologic Features Map 5. Water Resources Map 1 6. Water Resources Map 2 7. Habitat Features Map 8. Scenic Features Map 9. Open Space Inventory Map 10. Action Plan Map

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