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Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48303-2 — the Moon in the Greek and Roman Imagination Karen Ní Mheallaigh Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48303-2 — The Moon in the Greek and Roman Imagination Karen ní Mheallaigh Index More Information Index Achilles’ shield. See Homer Callimachus, – Aëtius, – celestial bowls, – Aglaonice, – Cicero, Somnium Scipionis, –, , See Alcmaeon of Croton, , – selēnoskopia (or ‘view from Moon’) Alcman Cleomedes, , Partheneia (Maiden Songs), – cognitive estrangement. See selēnoskopia (view from Alexander of Abonouteichos, – Moon) amphiphōntes, Colin Webster, , – analogical drift, Corinna, – Anaxagoras of Clazomenae, , –, –, cup of Helios, – Cyrano de Bergerac, , n Anaximander of Miletus, – Anaximenes of Miletus, – Demetrius Triclinius, n, , – Ancient Greek calendar, See also parapēgmata Democritus of Abdera, –, Antiphanes of Berge, – Diogenes of Apollonia, antiphraxis, – dioptra. See Lucian, True Stories Antonius Diogenes, The incredible things beyond Thule earthshine, – and scholarly hoax, – Earthy Moon Theory (EMT), –, –, and the Arctic, – See Plutarch, De facie and the Moon, – problems/challenges, , – narrative complexity, – eclipse Apollo Noumēnios, lunar eclipse, – Apuleius mechanism of eclipse, – lunam despumari, – solar eclipse, , – Aristarchus of Samos, , Empedocles of Acragas, –, , – Aristotle Empedotimus, fire creatures on the Moon, – Endymiones, , – on nature of Moon, Ennius’ dream, – theory of elements, Epimenides of Crete, – Astraeus, Eratosthenes of Cyrene, astral travel. See soul projection Hermes. See selēnoskopia (or ‘view from astronomical observation, , See mountains Moon’) astronomy -
The Hidden History of Women in Astronomy
The Hidden History of Women in Astronomy Michael McEllin 1 Introduction What is the Sun made of? One hundred years ago our physical samples consisted of the Earth itself and a few meteorites, mostly rocky, with a few metallic and some rare `carbonaceous' examples containing volatiles. Fur- thermore, spectral lines in the Sun's light showed that many of the chemical elements discovered on the Earth were indeed also present on the Sun. Why would you believe that its composition was radically different to the Earth's, especially when the prevailing theories of Solar System origin had them be- ing formed from the same primeval stuff? There was even a just about tenable theory that the steady accretion of meteorites onto the Solar surface might release enough gravitational energy to keep it hot. What alternative was there? Sir Arthur Eddington had indeed speculated that Einstein's E = MC2 hinted at the possibility of extraordinary energy sources that might power the sun but we were still a decade away from understanding nuclear fusion reactions: Eddington's speculation may have been inspired but it was still vague speculation. Spectral lines were, in fact, still something of a mystery. We did not know why some spectral lines were so much more prominent than others or why some expected lines failed to appear at all. Until Bohr's model of the atom in 1913 we had no understanding at all of the origin of spectral lines, and there were clearly many missing bits of the puzzle. If you do not fully understand why lines look the way they do line how can you be certain you understand the conditions in which they form and relatively abundances of the contributing chemical elements? Atomic spectra began to be really understood only after 1925, when the new `Quantum Mechanics', in the form of Schr¨odinger'sequation, Heisen- berg's Matrix Mechanics and Dirac's relativistic theory of the electron re- placed the `Old Quantum Theory'. -
![The Morals, Vol. 4 [1878]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/3589/the-morals-vol-4-1878-3063589.webp)
The Morals, Vol. 4 [1878]
The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. Plutarch, The Morals, vol. 4 [1878] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected]. LIBERTY FUND, INC. -
Download a Sample Issue
ASTRONOMERS FROM ANTIQUITY PPAGEage 164 MARCH/APRIL 2019 $5 Probing for Planets Space agencies prepare next generation of exoplanet hunters THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN Mc DONALD OBSERVATORY STARDATE STAFF MARCH/APRIL • Vol. 47, No. 2 EXECUTIVE EDITOR Damond Benningfield EDITOR Rebecca Johnson ART DIRECTOR C.J. Duncan EATURES EPARtmENts TECHNICAL EDITOR F D Dr. Tom Barnes CONTRIBUTING EDITOR Alan MacRobert 4 Poets, Philosophers, Queens, Astronomers MERLIN 3 MARKETING MANAGER Casey Walker Early women astronomers drafted MARKETING ASSISTANT calendars, plotted eclipses, built SKY CALENDAR MARCH/APRIL 10 Joanne Duffy observatories, and helped shape humanity’s early understanding of the THE STARS IN MARCH/APRIL 12 universe For information about StarDate or other programs of the McDonald Observatory By Jasmin Fox-Skelly Education and Outreach Office, contact ASTROMISCELLANY 14 us at 512-471-5285. For subscription orders only, call 800-STARDATE. 16 Kepler Passes the Torch ASTRONEWS 20 StarDate (ISSN 0889-3098) is published As a successful planet-hunting bimonthly by the McDonald Observatory Resetting the Clock on Saturn’s Rings Education and Outreach Office, The Uni- spacecraft came to the end of its mission, versity of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Chasing Away Planet Nine Stop C1402, Austin, TX 78712. © 2019 a successor took flight. Several others are The University of Texas at Austin. Annual expected to follow in the next decade Chillin’ Under the Sun subscription rate is $26 in the United States. Subscriptions may be paid for using By Rebecca Johnson Birth of a Black Hole, or Death by Black Hole? credit card or money orders. The University of Texas cannot accept checks drawn on Gaia Spies Galaxy-Hopping Stars foreign banks. -
Philotheagrecianoochil PREFACE
MOH fim* 8U* #1M V.! c ^H i. S. G. & E. L. ELBERT ^>c-» f i m IJlT^tulti bv J5LI*A SMIggJ&BgRg, *88 XV KATHARIIOUB^ COMAKT -««.. /" ; PHIL0THEA: 21 ©redan Romance. BY L. MARIA CHILD. AUTHOR OF LETTERS FROM NEW YORK, FLOWERS FOR CHILDREN, ETC. The intelligible forms of ancient poets, Tiie fair humanities of old religion, The Power, the Beauty, and tne Majesty, That had their haunts in dale or piny mountain. Or forest by slow stream, or peDUiy spring, Or chasms and wat'ry depths , all these have vanished— They live no longer in the faith of Reason! But still, the heart doth need a language—still Doth the old instinct bring back the old names. Coleridge. A Spirit hung, Beautiful region ! o'er thy towns and farms, Statues, and temples, and memorial tombs And emanations were perceived. Wordsworth. A NEW AND CORRECTED EDITION. NEW YORK: S. FRANCIS & CO., 252 BROADWAY. boston: J. H. FRANCIS, 128 WASHINGTON STREET 1845. Entered accm-diiif to Act of Congress, in the year 134^. by C. S. FRANCIS &, CO. In the Clerk's Office nf the District Court for the Southern District o<" New-York. printed by Mtjnrob & Francis, Bos t o n. MY BELOVED BROTHER, JBv. JFrancts, OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY, To whose Early Influence I owe my Love of Literature, THIS VOLUME IS RESPECTFULLY AND AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from Boston Library Consortium Member Libraries http://archive.org/details/philotheagrecianOOchil PREFACE. volume is purely romance and most read- This ; ers will consider it romance of the wildest kind. -
Origin of the Solar System 49 5.1
Introduction to Planetary Science Introduction to Planetary Science The Geological Perspective GUNTER FAURE The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA TERESA M. MENSING The Ohio State University, Marion, Ohio, USA A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN-13 978-1-4020-5233-0 (HB) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-5544-7 (e-book) Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com Cover art: The planets of the solar system. Courtesy of NASA. A Manual of Solutions for the end-of-chapter problems can be found at the book’s homepage at www.springer.com Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved © 2007 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. In memory of Dr. Erich Langenberg, David H. Carr, and Dr. Robert J. Uffen who showed me the way. Gunter Faure For Professor Tom Wells and Dr. Phil Boger who taught me to reach for the stars. Teresa M. Mensing Table of Contents Preface xvii 1. The Urge to Explore 1 1.1. The Exploration of Planet Earth 2 1.2. Visionaries and Rocket Scientists 4 1.3. Principles of Rocketry and Space Navigation 7 1.4. -
Thedatabook.Pdf
THE DATA BOOK OF ASTRONOMY Also available from Institute of Physics Publishing The Wandering Astronomer Patrick Moore The Photographic Atlas of the Stars H. J. P. Arnold, Paul Doherty and Patrick Moore THE DATA BOOK OF ASTRONOMY P ATRICK M OORE I NSTITUTE O F P HYSICS P UBLISHING B RISTOL A ND P HILADELPHIA c IOP Publishing Ltd 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Multiple copying is permitted in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency under the terms of its agreement with the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 0 7503 0620 3 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data are available Publisher: Nicki Dennis Production Editor: Simon Laurenson Production Control: Sarah Plenty Cover Design: Kevin Lowry Marketing Executive: Colin Fenton Published by Institute of Physics Publishing, wholly owned by The Institute of Physics, London Institute of Physics Publishing, Dirac House, Temple Back, Bristol BS1 6BE, UK US Office: Institute of Physics Publishing, The Public Ledger Building, Suite 1035, 150 South Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA Printed in the UK by Bookcraft, Midsomer Norton, Somerset CONTENTS FOREWORD vii 1 THE SOLAR SYSTEM 1 -
A Dissertation on Philosophising Women, Edited with Introduction, Translation and Commentary Love Forssberg Malm
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Göteborgs universitets publikationer - e-publicering och e-arkiv LATIN A dissertation on philosophising women, edited with introduction, translation and commentary Love Forssberg Malm Kandidatuppsats HT 2013 Handledare: Gunhild Vidén Examinator: Anna Blennow ABSTRACT 3 1. INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 ABOUT THE RESPONDENT 6 1.2 VERSIONS AND DISSEMINATION 8 1.3 THE TEXT 9 1.4 WHO WAS THE AUTHOR? 11 1.5 THE SYSTEM OF REFERENCES, QUOTATIONS AND ALLUSIONS IN THE DISSERTATION 12 1.6 SOME GENERAL REMARKS AND CONCESSIONS 13 1.7 SOME EDITORIAL PRINCIPLES 14 2. THE LATIN TEXT 16 2.1 TITLE, DEDICATIONS AND DEDICATORY POEMS 16 2.2 THE LETTER 21 2.3 THE DISSERTATION 24 3. TRANSLATION 41 3.1 TITLE, DEDICATIONS AND DEDICATORY POEMS 41 3.2 THE LETTER 46 3.3 THE DISSERTATION 49 4. COMMENTARY 67 4.1 DEDICATION AND DEDICATORY POEMS 67 4.1.2 Dedication to Nils Gyldenstolpe 68 4.1.3 Poem to Nils Gyldenstolpe 69 4.1.4 Poem and dedication to Gustav Heidenfeldt 70 4.1.5 Dedicatory poem to, and letter from, S.E. Brenner 71 4.2 THE DISSERTATION 77 5. BIBLIOGRAPHY 98 5.1 EARLY MODERN WORKS 98 5.2 MODERN WORKS 99 5.3 UNPRINTED SOURCES/INTERNET SOURCES 102 2 Abstract A dissertation on philosophising women, edited with introduction, translation and commentary. En dissertation om filosoferande kvinnor, utgiven med introduktion, översättning och kommentar. BA thesis (15 credits) The objective of the present study is to produce a reader-friendly edition and translation of, and commentary and introduction to the dissertation Exercitium Academicum Mulieres Philosophantes Leviter Adumbrans (Uppsala University 1699). -
Donne and the Sidereus Nuncius
Donne and the Sidereus Nuncius: Astronomy, Method and Metaphor in 1611 by John Piers Russell Brown A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of English University of Toronto © Copyright by John Piers Russell Brown 2009 Abstract: “Donne and the Sidereus nuncius: Astronomy, Method and Metaphor in 1611” Piers Brown, PhD., Department of English, University of Toronto, 2009 John Donne’s poetry has long been famous for its metaphysical conceits, which powerfully register the impact of the “New Philosophy,” yet the question of how his work is implicated in the new forms of knowledge-making that exploded in the early seventeenth century has remained unanswered. “Donne and the Sidereus nuncius” examines the relation between method and metaphor on the cusp of the Scientific Revolution by reading the poetry and prose of Donne in the context of developments in early modern astronomy, anatomy and natural philosophy. I focus primarily on two texts, Ignatius, his Conclave (1610) and the Anniversaries (1611-2), which are linked not only by chronology, but also by their mutual concern with the effects of distorted perception on the process of understanding the universe. Written directly after the publication of Galileo’s Sidereus nuncius (1610), these works offer a historicized perspective on Donne’s changing use of scientific metaphor in relation to the transformative crux of the discovery of the telescope, which provided a startling new optical metaphor for the process of knowing. In this context, “Donne and the Sidereus nuncius” considers the conceptual work performed by scientific metaphor as part of an ongoing transformation from emblematic to analogic figuration. -
Stories of Women Stargazers Dr. Dora Musielak
Stories of Women Stargazers Dr. Dora Musielak March 30, 2009 International Year of Astronomy Space Age 17th Century Copernicus NASA Planet Hunter Blasts into Space! • Kepler, a planet-hunting telescope, rocketed into space March 6, 2009 on a historic voyage to track down other planets like ours in our Galaxy. “Urania, the muse of astronomy, was a woman; and, although most of her devotees have been men, the number of the gentler sex who have achieved success in the cultivation of the science of the stars has been much larger than is usually supposed.” H.J. Mozans (1913) 4 At the beginning…. To people, and to women in particular, astronomy must have been purely contemplative; for then, as today, the glory of the heavens spoke to the soul of woman, which has never changed. Later… Contemplation soon gave place to observational and educational astronomy; woman’s interest intensified, and her desire to understand the rhythms of the sky shaped her intellect… Theano of Samos and Pythagoras c. 550 B.C. Aglaonice or Aganice (c. 200 B.C.) • Woman astronomer considered by some as Greek (daughter of king Hegetoris of Thessaly), others say she was Egyptian, daughter of Pharaoh Sesostris. • Regarded as a sorceress for her ability “to make moon disappear from the sky,” which we interpret to mean she could predict lunar eclipses. • She knew lunar cycle Saros, a period of 18+ years, during which eclipses of Moon recur in nearly same order as during preceding period. • Contemporary of Eratosthenes of Cyrene 8 Hypatia of Alexandria (c. 370 – 415 A.D.) • First woman scholar to attain eminence as mathematician and astronomer. -
'The Builder' Magazine Which Was Published Between January 1915 and May 1930
Dear Reader, This book was referenced in one of the 185 issues of 'The Builder' Magazine which was published between January 1915 and May 1930. To celebrate the centennial of this publication, the Pictoumasons website presents a complete set of indexed issues of the magazine. As far as the editor was able to, books which were suggested to the reader have been searched for on the internet and included in 'The Builder' library.' This is a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by one of several organizations as part of a project to make the world's books discoverable online. Wherever possible, the source and original scanner identification has been retained. Only blank pages have been removed and this header- page added. The original book has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books belong to the public and 'pictoumasons' makes no claim of ownership to any of the books in this library; we are merely their custodians. Often, marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in these files – a reminder of this book's long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you. Since you are reading this book now, you can probably also keep a copy of it on your computer, so we ask you to Keep it legal. -
Night Sky Network Explorers’ Guide to the Solar System
Night Sky Network Explorers’ Guide to the Solar System # Visual Narration Presenter’s notes All copyrighted images are used Suggested questions for your audience are in blue. Anticipated answers with permission. are in italics. Additional information is in regular black type. 1 Title Page The larger pictures of the planets (lower portion of the image) shows (Composite photos and artist’s them in their correct relative sizes. The illustration in the upper portion concept) of the image shows the relative spacing of the orbits correctly, but not Image credit: NASA/JPL the correct relative sizes of the sun and planets. 2 Distant Saturn The Solar System isn’t easy to explore. The What do you think are some good reasons to explore the solar system? Image credit: NASA/JPL/SwRI distances are vast, the difficulties are enormous. (Cassini mission) So why go to all the trouble? This image of Saturn was taken by the Cassini spacecraft from a distance of 177 million miles (285 km) as it approached the planet. The little dot to Saturn’s upper left is Titan, whose brightness has been enhanced relative to Saturn. 3 Jupiter and Callisto Because traveling to other worlds stretches our (Composite not to scale) minds and excites our imaginations like nothing Image credits: else. And because it’s the only way to answer Jupiter: NASA/JPL/UA some of our deepest questions. (Cassini mission) Callisto: NASA/JPL-Caltech (Galileo mission) 4 People gazing at Moon and Did life ever exist on other worlds? Does it still? What does life require? planets As far as we know, life requires liquid water, energy, and nutrients.