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Laporan Akhir IUFRO INTERNATIONAL AND MULTI- DISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE Forest-Related Policy and Governance: Analysis in the Environmental Social Sciences Bogor, October 4 – 7, 2016 Hosted by Co-hosted by: 1 Hosts Bogor Agricultural University - University of Göttingen - Germany Indonesia Co-hosts Supporter Sponsored by: 1 2 Platinum Sponsor Silver Sponsors Bronze Sponsors Directorate of Research and Innovation Bogor Agricultural University Supporters Sponsored by: 2 Table of Contents 3 Background ........................................................................................................... 5 Objectives ............................................................................................................. 6 Outcomes ............................................................................................................. 6 Time and Venues .................................................................................................. 7 Participants ........................................................................................................... 7 Activities ................................................................................................................ 7 Committee .......................................................................................................... 23 Committee Secretariate ...................................................................................... 24 FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE .................................................. 28 Session 1.1. The global-nexus in forest governance ...................................................... 28 Session 1.2. Forest Governance: Improving Forest Sustainability in Countries in Transition? ...................................................................................................................... 30 Session 1.4. Brokering Knowledge, Mediating Interests: The Impact of Institutions at the Forest Science-Policy Interface across the Globe .......................................................... 32 Session 1.6. Illegal Logging Policies across the Globe: Developments and Prospects.. 34 Session 1.7. Decentralization and Forest Governance Transformation .......................... 37 FOREST ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT POLICY .......................................... 40 Session 2.1. Forest in Transition: Challenges for Sustainable Development ................. 40 Session 2.2. Wildland Fires and Ecosystem Services: Effects and Economic Valuation45 Session 2.4. Bridging Social-Economy and Ecological Interests in Conservation Area Management ................................................................................................................... 48 Session 2.6. The Societal Dimension of the Forest Based Bioeconomy – Participation, Sustainability and Justice in Natural Resource Governance .......................................... 53 CO-MANAGEMENT, FOREST PRODUCTS AND SMALLHOLDERS .............. 57 Session 3.1. Empirical and Theoretical Insights from Community-Based Policy Approaches ..................................................................................................................... 57 Session 3.2. International Forest Governance and Its Domestic Influences .................. 62 Session 3.3. Social and Institutional Approaches to Study Forest Management and Livelihoods ..................................................................................................................... 65 Session 3.5. Intensive Wood Production and Its Potential for Benefiting Non-Wood Values In Extensive Forests........................................................................................................ 70 Session 3.6. Sustainable Community Forest and Wood Production .............................. 73 MULTISTAKEHOLDERS COLLABORATION IN FORESTY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT .............................................................................. 77 Session 4.1. Multistakeholders’ Cooperation in Forestry Research ............................... 77 Session 4.2. Public-Private Partnership in Forest Management ..................................... 81 Session 4.3. ASEAN Cooperation in Forestry Researches ............................................ 84 Session 4.4. Livelihoods and socio-economic factors influencing sustainable forest management .................................................................................................................... 87 Session 4.5. Challenges and Opportunities of Forestry Scholars in a Changing Forest Environment ................................................................................................................... 93 Session 4.6. Exploring the interface between local people and industrial plantations in South- East Asia. ............................................................................................................ 96 FOREST LAND USE, ASSESSMENTS AND CERTIFICATION SCHEMES ... 79 Sponsored by: 3 Session 5.1. REDD+ Performance Assessments ............................................................ 79 Session 5.2. Identifying priorities for impact-oriented forest policy research in tropical 4 countries.......................................................................................................................... 83 Session 5.3. Contestation of Different Forest and Plantation Certification Schemes .... 86 Session 5.4. Sustainable Forest Management Governance Standards: Economic and Policy 89 Session 5.5. Assessing Conformity of Forest Management Practices and Conservation Policy 91 Session 5.7. Integration of Land Base Sectors' Policy for Sustainable Development .... 94 Sponsored by: 4 5 Forests play an important role in human life. Forest contributions can further be categorized into environmental, social, and economic benefits. Examples of environmental benefits include providing a habitat for a variety of flora and fauna as well as providing environmental services, such as hydrological function and micro-climate regulation. In terms of their social contributions, forest play an important role in poverty reduction and providing livelihood sources for forest communities. Last forests contribute economically through a variety of timber and non-timber resources. The economic potential of the forestry sector will have a major impact on increasing demand for forest use and management. In Indonesia, forestry-based sectors have the second largest forward linkages among other Indonesian economic sectors. A forward linkage is created when investment in a particular sector encourages investment in subsequent stages of production. In addition, it also holds considerable economic multiplier impacts for the national output, income, and employment. While the Indonesian forestry sector holds great promise, excessive environmental impacts can decrease other forms of forest contributions. Therefore, sustainable forest management is necessary to obtain all the forest benefits, whether environmental, social, or economic. Sustainable forest management has many dimensions. Some hold that sustainable forest management necessitates discussing silvicultural systems and ecological as well as socio-cultural benefits. Policy, which dictates and guides management and benefit distribution, is also essential to sustainable forest management. To pursue effective sustainable forest management, researchers must combine technical management aspects with strong political will in addition to adequate regulative instruments. In his first term, President Joko Widodo established the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF). The MoEF was expected to formulate and determine policies for the implementation and consolidation of forests that include: conservation management of natural resources and ecosystems; increase the carrying capacity of watersheds and forest conservation; improve the competitiveness of the industry primary forest products and the quality of environment, pollution control, and environmental damage; mitigate the impacts of climate change, land-use, and forest fires; generate social forestry and Sponsored by: 5 environmental partnerships; and decrease the interference, threats, and violations of 6 environmental laws and forestry. The increased attention to Indonesian forestry and environmental issues supports the IUFRO International and Multi-disciplinary Scientific Conference. This conference was hosted by the Directorate of Strategic Studies and Agriculture Policy (KSKP - IPB), the Chair of Forest Policy and Nature Conservation University of Goettingen – Germany, and it was co-hosted by The Forest Policy Division of the International Union of Forest Research Organization (IUFRO) as well as by PERSAKI (The Indonesian Forestry Scholar Association). The IUFRO International and Multi-disciplinary Scientific Conference objectives are: 1. Understanding case studies as well as learning about forest policy and environmental governance at national and international levels. 2. Identifying opportunities and challenges in the forestry sector policy formulation and environmental governance regulation. 3. Providing recommendations on forestry and the environment sectors, especially for policy and governance. 4. Developing cooperation between IPB and national as well as international stakeholders. Expected outcomes are: 1. Increased understanding and capacity of forest policy and environmental governance through case studies at national and international levels. 2. Identification of the opportunities and challenges in formulating forest policies
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