Member Report
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Typhoon Neoguri Disaster Risk Reduction Situation Report1 DRR Sitrep 2014‐001 ‐ Updated July 8, 2014, 10:00 CET
Typhoon Neoguri Disaster Risk Reduction Situation Report1 DRR sitrep 2014‐001 ‐ updated July 8, 2014, 10:00 CET Summary Report Ongoing typhoon situation The storm had lost strength early Tuesday July 8, going from the equivalent of a Category 5 hurricane to a Category 3 on the Saffir‐Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which means devastating damage is expected to occur, with major damage to well‐built framed homes, snapped or uprooted trees and power outages. It is approaching Okinawa, Japan, and is moving northwest towards South Korea and the Philippines, bringing strong winds, flooding rainfall and inundating storm surge. Typhoon Neoguri is a once‐in‐a‐decade storm and Japanese authorities have extended their highest storm alert to Okinawa's main island. The Global Assessment Report (GAR) 2013 ranked Japan as first among countries in the world for both annual and maximum potential losses due to cyclones. It is calculated that Japan loses on average up to $45.9 Billion due to cyclonic winds every year and that it can lose a probable maximum loss of $547 Billion.2 What are the most devastating cyclones to hit Okinawa in recent memory? There have been 12 damaging cyclones to hit Okinawa since 1945. Sustaining winds of 81.6 knots (151 kph), Typhoon “Winnie” caused damages of $5.8 million in August 1997. Typhoon "Bart", which hit Okinawa in October 1999 caused damages of $5.7 million. It sustained winds of 126 knots (233 kph). The most damaging cyclone to hit Japan was Super Typhoon Nida (reaching a peak intensity of 260 kph), which struck Japan in 2004 killing 287 affecting 329,556 people injuring 1,483, and causing damages amounting to $15 Billion. -
NASA COP 22 Hyperwall Brochure 2016
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change NASA Hyperwall Science Stories Hyperwall Stories are Available for Download at: svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/hw Cover Image: SeaWIFS Full Mission Composite SeaStar, SeaWiFS, Chlorophyll Concentration Table of Contents Observing Earth from Space ...................................................................... 3 Changes at Earth’s Poles ............................................................................ 9 Water in the Earth System ......................................................................... 15 Earth’s Atmosphere .................................................................................... 37 Forests and Biodiversity ............................................................................. 45 Human Footprints ...................................................................................... 51 Observing Earth from Space Current Earth Science Satellite Missions In order to study the Earth as a whole system and understand how it is changing, NASA develops and supports a large number of Earth observing missions. These missions provide Earth science researchers the necessary data to address key questions about global climate change. Missions begin with a study phase during which the key science objectives of the mission are identified, and designs for spacecraft and instruments are analyzed. Following a successful study phase, missions enter a development phase whereby all aspects of the mission are developed and tested to insure it meets the mission objectives. -
Chapter 7. Building a Safe and Comfortable Society
Section 1 Realizing a Universal Society Building a Safe and Comfortable Chapter 7 Society Section 1 Realizing a Universal Society 1 Realizing Accessibility through a Universal Design Concept The “Act on Promotion of Smooth Transportation, etc. of Elderly Persons, Disabled Persons, etc.” embodies the universal design concept of “freedom and convenience for anywhere and anyone”, making it mandatory to comply with “Accessibility Standards” when newly establishing various facilities (passenger facilities, various vehicles, roads, off- street parking facilities, city parks, buildings, etc.), mandatory best effort for existing facilities as well as defining a development target for the end of FY2020 under the “Basic Policy on Accessibility” to promote accessibility. Also, in accordance with the local accessibility plan created by municipalities, focused and integrated promotion of accessibility is carried out in priority development district; to increase “caring for accessibility”, by deepening the national public’s understanding and seek cooperation for the promotion of accessibility, “accessibility workshops” are hosted in which you learn to assist as well as virtually experience being elderly, disabled, etc.; these efforts serve to accelerate II accessibility measures (sustained development in stages). Chapter 7 (1) Accessibility of Public Transportation In accordance with the “Act on Figure II-7-1-1 Current Accessibility of Public Transportation Promotion of Smooth Transportation, etc. (as of March 31, 2014) of Elderly Persons, Disabled -
An Incoherent Subseasonal Pattern of Tropical Convective and Zonal Wind
An incoherent subseasonal pattern of tropical convective and zonal wind anomalies contributed to weak signals on both the Wheeler-Hendon (RMM) and CPC MJO indices during the past week. The spatial pattern of upper-level velocity potential anomalies exhibited influences from higher frequency modes, such as tropical cyclone activity over the eastern Pacific and anomalous divergence over Africa. During the past several days, however, these conflicting signals have weakened. Additionally, constructive interference of a strong equatorial Rossby Wave (ERW) and a Kelvin Wave over the eastern Indian Ocean and Maritime Continent contributed to an ongoing large area of enhanced convection. The RMM Index has responded to this evolution and is currently projecting a signal in Phase-4. Dynamical model MJO index forecasts are consistent with a rapid propagation of this signal eastward over the Maritime Continent during the upcoming week, likely due to influence from the Kelvin Wave. Beyond this period, however, the GFS weakens the MJO signal while the CFS, UKMET, and ECMWF models continue a slower eastward propagation over the western Pacific. There is uncertainty whether the enhanced convection over the Maritime Continent associated with the interactions between a more transient Kelvin Wave and the ERW will evolve into a more robust subseasonal signal on the MJO time scale. Due to the consensus among numerous dynamical models, however, impacts of MJO propagation from the Maritime Continent to the West Pacific were considered for this outlook. Tropical cyclones developed over both the eastern and western Pacific basins during the past week. Super Typhoon Neoguri, the third typhoon of 2014 and the first major cyclone, developed east of the Philippines on 3 July. -
North Pacific, on August 31
Marine Weather Review MARINE WEATHER REVIEW – NORTH PACIFIC AREA May to August 2002 George Bancroft Meteorologist Marine Prediction Center Introduction near 18N 139E at 1200 UTC May 18. Typhoon Chataan: Chataan appeared Maximum sustained winds increased on MPC’s oceanic chart area just Low-pressure systems often tracked from 65 kt to 120 kt in the 24-hour south of Japan at 0600 UTC July 10 from southwest to northeast during period ending at 0000 UTC May 19, with maximum sustained winds of 65 the period, while high pressure when th center reached 17.7N 140.5E. kt with gusts to 80 kt. Six hours later, prevailed off the west coast of the The system was briefly a super- the Tenaga Dua (9MSM) near 34N U.S. Occasionally the high pressure typhoon (maximum sustained winds 140E reported south winds of 65 kt. extended into the Bering Sea and Gulf of 130 kt or higher) from 0600 to By 1800 UTC July 10, Chataan of Alaska, forcing cyclonic systems 1800 UTC May 19. At 1800 UTC weakened to a tropical storm near coming off Japan or eastern Russia to May 19 Hagibis attained a maximum 35.7N 140.9E. The CSX Defender turn more north or northwest or even strength of 140-kt (sustained winds), (KGJB) at that time encountered stall. Several non-tropical lows with gusts to 170 kt near 20.7N southwest winds of 55 kt and 17- developed storm-force winds, mainly 143.2E before beginning to weaken. meter seas (56 feet). The system in May and June. -
Report on UN ESCAP / WMO Typhoon Committee Members Disaster Management System
Report on UN ESCAP / WMO Typhoon Committee Members Disaster Management System UNITED NATIONS Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific January 2009 Disaster Management ˆ ` 2009.1.29 4:39 PM ˘ ` 1 ¿ ‚fiˆ •´ lp125 1200DPI 133LPI Report on UN ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee Members Disaster Management System By National Institute for Disaster Prevention (NIDP) January 2009, 154 pages Author : Dr. Waonho Yi Dr. Tae Sung Cheong Mr. Kyeonghyeok Jin Ms. Genevieve C. Miller Disaster Management ˆ ` 2009.1.29 4:39 PM ˘ ` 2 ¿ ‚fiˆ •´ lp125 1200DPI 133LPI WMO/TD-No. 1476 World Meteorological Organization, 2009 ISBN 978-89-90564-89-4 93530 The right of publication in print, electronic and any other form and in any language is reserved by WMO. Short extracts from WMO publications may be reproduced without authorization, provided that the complete source is clearly indicated. Editorial correspon- dence and requests to publish, reproduce or translate this publication in part or in whole should be addressed to: Chairperson, Publications Board World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 7 bis, avenue de la Paix Tel.: +41 (0) 22 730 84 03 P.O. Box No. 2300 Fax: +41 (0) 22 730 80 40 CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] NOTE The designations employed in WMO publications and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of WMO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
A Climatology of Tropical Cyclone Size in the Western North Pacific Using an Alternative Metric Thomas B
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2017 A Climatology of Tropical Cyclone Size in the Western North Pacific Using an Alternative Metric Thomas B. (Thomas Brian) McKenzie III Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES A CLIMATOLOGY OF TROPICAL CYCLONE SIZE IN THE WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC USING AN ALTERNATIVE METRIC By THOMAS B. MCKENZIE III A Thesis submitted to the Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science 2017 Copyright © 2017 Thomas B. McKenzie III. All Rights Reserved. Thomas B. McKenzie III defended this thesis on March 23, 2017. The members of the supervisory committee were: Robert E. Hart Professor Directing Thesis Vasubandhu Misra Committee Member Jeffrey M. Chagnon Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii To Mom and Dad, for all that you’ve done for me. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I extend my sincere appreciation to Dr. Robert E. Hart for his mentorship and guidance as my graduate advisor, as well as for initially enlisting me as his graduate student. It was a true honor working under his supervision. I would also like to thank my committee members, Dr. Vasubandhu Misra and Dr. Jeffrey L. Chagnon, for their collaboration and as representatives of the thesis process. Additionally, I thank the Civilian Institution Programs at the Air Force Institute of Technology for the opportunity to earn my Master of Science degree at Florida State University, and to the USAF’s 17th Operational Weather Squadron at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, HI for sponsoring my graduate program and providing helpful feedback on the research. -
3Rd Quarter 2014
Climate Impacts and Hawaii and U.S. Pacific Islands Region Outlook 3rd Quarter 2014 nd Significant Events and Impacts for 2 Quarter 2014 The region is still under an El Niño Watch. Periods of heavy rain fell in Hawaii, raising streams and Above normal rainfall flooding lowlands. fell over much of Guam, Palau, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Marshall Islands. Guam was affected by three tropical storms and Sea-levels continued to record rains in July. fall across Guam, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of the Marshall Islands – supportive of the ongoing transition to El Niño state. Heavy rains fell in late July in American Samoa. Shading indicates each Island’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). nd Regional Climate Overview for 2 Quarter 2014 Sea-Surface Temperature Anomaly Map, valid July July 2014 precipitation anomaly. Source: Sea-Surface Height Anomaly, valid Aug 1, 30, 2014 . Source: http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/ 2014. Source: http://cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/ The region remains under an El Niño Watch and weather conditions were more in-line with El Niño during the quarter (e.g., increasing sea-surface th temperatures, falling sea level, and wet conditions across Micronesia). However, as of August 4 , the Niño 3.4 region anomaly was -0.1°C, which corresponds to ENSO neutral conditions. Sea-surface temperatures were generally near normal, with the warmest anomalies exceeding 1°C near CNMI. The monthly mean sea level in the 2nd quarter continued to show falling levels in most of the USAPI stations; however, Guam, Pago Pago, and Honolulu remain slightly above normal. -
Risk Is Opportunity
EXPOSURERisk Is Opportunity 04 THE NEXT BIG ONE Navigating the protracted soft market 10 EUROPEAN FLOOD Understanding flood risk correlations 16 GROWTH STRATEGIES How exposure management tools can assist Foreword Contents Welcome to the first edition of Exposure, the new RMS publication on catastrophe and risk management practices. Exposure complements our Horizons series, now 4 The next big one? in its sixth edition, which provides, more in-depth What's needed to transform the reinsuance cycle coverage of RMS research and development insights. Both publications represent a continuation of our commitment to an informed market empowered by 6 U.S. coastal flood: Rising up the agenda objective data and science-driven models provided with the highest levels of openness and transparency. In this edition of Exposure, we focus on the theme 8 The next step in convergence that risk is opportunity. Now more than ever, the market is seeking to avoid surprises, improve business performance and innovate to create new opportunities 10 Spatial correlation, risk and opportunity: Europe flood for growth. At RMS, we are pleased to offer an expanding range of solutions to ensure a vital and growing risk and insurance industry. 12 Accounting for extra-tropical transitioning of typhoons in Japan The industry is truly at an inflection point. In the years to come, I am confident we will look back at this era of rapid change and see a time when 14 In-house catastrophe models offer many benefits the industry seized the moment to innovate and increase its relevance. Most of the world is under- for Solvency II or uninsured. -
Initializing the WRF Model with Tropical Cyclone Real-Time Reports Using the Ensemble
Initializing the WRF Model with Tropical Cyclone Real-Time Reports using the Ensemble Kalman Filter Algorithm Tien Duc Du(1), Thanh Ngo-Duc(2), and Chanh Kieu(3)* (1)National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting, 8 Phao Dai Lang, Hanoi, Vietnam 1 (2)Department of Space and Aeronautics, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam 2 (3)Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington IN 47405, USA Revised: 18 April 2017 Submitted to Pure and Applied Geophysical Science Abbreviated title: Tropical Cyclone Ensemble Forecast Keywords: Tropical cyclones, ensemble Kalman filter, the WRF model, tropical cyclone vital, ensemble forecasting ____________________ *Corresponding author: Chanh Kieu, Atmospheric Program, GY428A Geological Building, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405. Tel: 812-856-5704. Email: [email protected]. 1 1 Abstract 2 This study presents an approach to assimilate tropical cyclone (TC) real-time reports and the 3 University of Wisconsin-Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies (CIMSS) 4 Atmospheric Motion Vectors (AMV) data into the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model 5 for TC forecast applications. Unlike current methods in which TC real-time reports are used to either 6 generate a bogus vortex or spin-up a model initial vortex, the proposed approach ingests the TC real- 7 time reports through blending a dynamically consistent synthetic vortex structure with the CIMSS- 8 AMV data. The blended dataset is then assimilated into the WRF initial condition, using the local 9 ensemble transform Kalman filter (LETKF) algorithm. Retrospective experiments for a number of 10 TC cases in the north Western Pacific basin during 2013-2014 demonstrate that this approach could 11 effectively increase both the TC circulation and enhance the large-scale environment that the TCs are 12 embedded in. -
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO Diploma Thesis
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Declaration I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. I agree with the placing of this thesis in the library of the Faculty of Education at the Masaryk University and with the access for academic purposes. Brno, 30th March 2018 …………………………………………. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. for his kind help and constant guidance throughout my work. Bc. Lukáš Opavský OPAVSKÝ, Lukáš. Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis; Diploma Thesis. Brno: Masaryk University, Faculty of Education, English Language and Literature Department, 2018. XX p. Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Annotation The purpose of this thesis is an analysis of a corpus comprising of opening sentences of articles collected from the online encyclopaedia Wikipedia. Four different quality categories from Wikipedia were chosen, from the total amount of eight, to ensure gathering of a representative sample, for each category there are fifty sentences, the total amount of the sentences altogether is, therefore, two hundred. The sentences will be analysed according to the Firabsian theory of functional sentence perspective in order to discriminate differences both between the quality categories and also within the categories. -
8 T H P N H R S P R O C E D I N
8TH PNHRS WEEK CELEBRATION 8 t h P N H R S P R O C E D I N G S Central Visayas Consortium for Health Research and Development Regional Office of Department of Science and Technology VII (DOST VII) Cebu City, Philippines August 2014 i 8TH PNHRS WEEK CELEBRATION Contents Pre-Event Press Conference.................................................................................................................................1 Opening Ceremonies Opening Remarks......................................................................................................................................9 Welcome Remarks and Introduction of Delegates...................................................................................10 Message from the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) ......................................................12 Message from the Department of Health (DOH) .....................................................................................13 Message from the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) ................................................................15 Message from the University of the Philippines Manila (UP Manila) .......................................................16 Report of the PNHRS...............................................................................................................................17 Presentation: Disaster Risk Reduction and the Role of Science.............................................................20 Keynote Speech: SECRETARY PANFILO M. LACSON, Presidential Assistant